廣東省東莞市2021-2022學(xué)年-八年級上學(xué)期期末英語綜合試題

實用文檔廣東省東莞市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、語法選擇Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld

___1____

muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbeless

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Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus

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thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare

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.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhavetheirownfeelingsuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansand

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maylooklikeanimals.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican

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allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIalsohave

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robothelper.

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Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeandtellme

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moneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe

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plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?SoLet'swait!1.A.willbe

B.is

C.was

D.will2.A.pollute

B.pollution

C.polluting

D.polluted3.A.for

B.about

C.with

D.in4.A.happy

B.happily

C.bored

D.boring5.A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.other6.A.travel

B.traveling

C.totravel

D.traveled7.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／8.A.Because

B.When

C.But

D.However9.A.howlong

B.howfar

C.howmuch

D.howmany10.A.more

B.less

C.good

D.best二、完形填空LiuRui,a15-year-oldboyfromGuangdong,begantowearglassesattheageoffive.MoststudentsinLiu'sclasswearglasses.Infact,halfofChineseteenagersarenear-sighted(近視).Butyoungpeoplearen'ttheonlyoneswitheyesight(視力)___11____

inChina.Thisis

___12____becauseofthelong-timeuseoftheeyeswhenpeoplearestudyingorworking.Manypeoplespendalotoftime

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booksandelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備).Itmakeseyestired.Also,manypeopleknowthatreadingunderdarklightis

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fortheireyes.Manypeoplewonderwhyeatingtoomuchsugarisanotherreason.Scientists

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thateatingtoomuchsugarcandobadtoyoureyestoo.That'sbecausetoomuchsugarinthebodybringsashortage（缺乏）ofvitaminB1.Itisverybadforyoureyes.Howtoprotectyoureyes?Manyscientistsgive

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onhowtobetterprotectyoureyes:Followthe20-20-20

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:Every20minutes,takeawayanyelectronicdevicesyouareusing.Then,watch20-meter-awaytreesfor

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20seconds.Astudyshowsthatkidsspendingmoretimeoutsidearenoteasyto

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near-sighted.whenyou'reoutside,youreyeshave

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timetowatchgreens.Atthesametime,youreyescangetmoresunlight.1tcanhelpyourevesgrowandstayhealthyaswell.11.A.questions

B.problems

C.mistakes

D.actions12.A.luckily

B.quickly

C.seriously

D.mainly13.A.seeing

B.reading

C.looking

D.writing14.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.difficult15.A.disagree

B.wonder

C.believe

D.refuse16.A.advice

B.resolutions

C.examples

D.discussions17.A.event

B.result

C.service

D.rule18.A.atlast

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atonce19.A.become

B.catch

C.bring

D.expect20.A.more

B.less

C.fewer

D.faster

三、閱讀理解A篇Itisimportanttosort（分類）yourrubbish.Ifyousortyourrubbish,youarehelpingtoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveourearth.Ifyoudon'tdothis,therubbishwillbeeverywhereandwecan'tplantthingsonthem.Somekindsofrubbishwillpollutethesoil（泥土）andthewater.Forexample,thebadthingsinphonescanrunoutandpollutetheground.Otherrubbish,likesomepartsofpens,canbeusedtomakeotherthings.Herearefourkindsofrubbish:Recyclable（可循環(huán)的）：Thingsthatcanbereused,suchaspaper,metal(金屬),glassandoldclothes.Wet:Itisalsocalled"householdwaste""Youdon'twantthesethingsbutpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailysaidHarmful（有害的）:suchasmedicine,batteries（電池）andphones.Ifyouthrowthemaway,theymaypollutethesoilandwater.Others:Itisalsocalled"Dry".Anywastethatdoesn'tbelongto(屬于).Wet,RecyclableorHarmful.

21.Howmanykindsofrubbishcanwesort?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.22.Whichkindofrubbishdotheuselessphonesbelongto?A.Recyclable

B.Wet

C.Dry.

D.Harmful.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthe"Wet"?A.Pigscaneatthem.

B.Itwillpollutethesoilandwater.C.Wecancallit"householdwaste".

D.BananaskinisonekindofWetrubbish.24.Whatwillhappenifwedon'tsorttherubbish?A.Wewillhavefewerplacestogrowplants.

B.Alloftherubbishwillpollutethesoilandwater.C.Wearehelpingtosaveourearth.

D.Wewillhaveabetterenvironment.25.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?A.Amovie.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Astorybook.

D.Adictionary.B篇ManyChinesebasketballfansweresadonSept8,ChinalostanimportantWorldCupgameagainstNigeriaontheday.Becauseofit,Chinawasoutofthe2019InternationalBasketballFederation(FIBA)WorldCup.Italsolostachancetotakehartinnextyear'sTokyoOlympicGames.YiJianlianistheleaderoftheChinesemen'snationalbasketballteam.Hesaid."Thechanceis

rare

forallofus,becauseitwillbealongtimeforustohavesuchabiggameinChinaagain."hetoldChinaDaily."Youcanfeelexcitedandspecialwhenyouwinformycountry.It'sverymeaningfulforthenationalteamandformetoplayintheWorldCupinfrontoftheChinese."Withthispatriotism（愛國精神）inmind,Yicarriedtheteamonhisshoulders,thoughhiskneewashurt.HedideverythinghecouldagainstNigeriaandgot27pointsallonhisownduringthegame.Butjustafewminutesbeforethegameended,Yi'sballwasstoppedandtheteamwassuretolose.Hehitthegroundandshoutedwithanger.Later,Yisaiditwashardtoaccepttheloss."Butwecannotgiveupbecauseofthelosstonight.Westillneedtoworkhardandholdourheadsuphighinfuturematches,"Yisaid.26.WhenwasthegamebetweenChinaandNigeria?A.OnAug.8

B.OnSep.1

C.OnSep.8

D.OnAug.2727.WhatdidYithinkofthematch?A.specialandmeaningful

B.sadandsurprisingC.excitingandtiring

D.usualandboring28.WhatwouldhappentoChina'sbasketballteamaftertheylostthegame?A.TheteamwouldhavemorematchesinFIBA.B.Theteamwouldlosealotofmoney.C.Theteamwouldn'tgotoTokyoOlympicGamesin2020.D.Theteamwouldn'tplaygamesinChinaanymore.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rare"mean?A.眾多的

B.難忘的

C.普通的

D.稀有的30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Keepingworkhardthoughwefail.

B.Givingupwhenwefail.C.TakingpartinTokyoOlympicGames.

D.CheeringupourNationalbasketballteamC篇信息匹配:左欄是五人的情況介紹,

右欄是七本書的簡介,

請為每一個人選擇最合適的書。31.Lilyisamusicteacher.Herstudentslikeherlessonbecausetheycanlearnmanylatestpopularsongsinherclass.Shewantstobuyanewbookaboutnewsongs.32.DorahasalotofproblemswithherspokenEnglish.SoshewantstobuyabooktomakeherspokenEnglishbetter.33.Johnisastudent.Helikesdrawingverymuch.Thiswinter,hewilltakepartinadrawingcompetition（比賽）.Hewantstobuyabooktolearnmore.34.Annalikesreadinglongnovels（小說）,especiallytheFourFamousNovelsinChina.Shethinkstheycanalsohelphertowritegoodcompositions（作文）intheexams.35.Wilsonisinterestedintakingphotos.Butheisn'tgoodatit.Hewantstobuyabooktohelphim.A.TraveltotheWestIt'soneoftheFourFamousNovelsinChina.IttellsusastorywhichtheMonkeyKinggetsovermanydifficultiesandprotectsTangSanzangtogoforZhenjinginthewest.B.SkillsofDrawingDoyoulikedrawing?Doyouwanttobeagoodartist?Thisbookmayhelpyou.Youcanfindmanyusefuldrawingskillsinthisbook.C.HowtoWriteaGoodCompositionThisbookwillhelpyoutogetgoodgradesinyourcompositionintheexams.Itwilltellyouwhattowriteandhowtowriteitwell.It'sworthreadingandbuying.D.ImproveYourListeningDaybyDayDoyoufindithardtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish?Thisbookwilltellyousomewaystomakeprogress.Takeonehomeandlistentoiteveryday,youaresuretoimprove.E.AWaytoSucceedinSpokenEnglishIt'snoteasytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.WehavenorealEnglishenvironmenttopractice.Butthisbookcangiveyouagoodwaytoimproveit.F.HowtoBeaGoodPhotographerAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Thisbookisabouthowtotakeagoodphoto.It'swrittenbyafamousphotographerfromAmerica.Iamsureitcangiveyoumanynewideas.G.Latest200SongsWecollect200latestsongsinthisbook.Mostofthemaresungbyfamoussingers.Theyareverypopularduringthelastfewweeks.四、短文填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,

并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Amancamehomefromworklate.Hefelttired.Buthewassurprisedtofindhis5-year-oldsonwaiting

36.himatthedoor."Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyou

37.

eachhour?""Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20eachhour.""Oh,"thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,"Daddy,

38.

youlendme$10?"Thefatherwasangryandsaid,"39.youaskforthemoneytobuyatoy,thengobacktoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarealwaysthinksofplaying!"Thelittleboy40.backtohisroom.Afterashorttime,thefathercalmeddown（冷靜）,andstartedtothink,"Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedoesn'treally

41.

formoneyveryoften."Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom."Sorry!Mydearson."saidtheman,"Here's$10.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"thelittleboysaid

42.

withasmileonhisface.Thentheboytookoutsomecoins（硬幣）.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegot

43.again."44.doyouwantmoremoneywhenyoualreadyhavesome?"thefathershoutedangrily."BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo."thelittleboyanswered,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyonehourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome

45.

tomorrow.Iwanthavedinnerwithyou."五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題Stayingwithafriendorfamilymemberisagreatwaytosavesomemoneywhenyoutravel.Buthowcanyoubeagreatguest（客人）?

Beclearaboutwhoisgoingwithyou.Don'tsay,"I'dliketocomeforavisit"ifyoumean,you'dbettersay,"I'dliketovisitwithmyhusbandandtwokids."Keepaneyeonyourthings.Don'tmakeyourfriend'shomelikestayinginahotel.Whenyou'renotinyourroom,youshouldmakeitcleanandtidyasusual.Watchyouchildren.Beforetraveling,talktoyourkidsabouttheirmanners（禮儀）.Letthemknowwhattheyshoulddoandshouldnotdo.Don'twishyourhostess（女主人）todoallthework.Shemaynotwantyoutobuythingsorgivesomehelpatdinnertime,butit'simportanttohelpherdosomehousework,likewashingafewdishesorcleaningthetableafterdinner.Bringorsendathank-yougiftandfollowupwithanote.Thegiftneedn'ttobeexpensive.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoshop,takethefamilytodinnertoshowthanks.Whenyougethome,sendaquicknotetoletthemknowhowmuchyouenjoyyourstay.

46.What'sthegreatwaytosavesomemoneywhenyoutravel?_____________________________________________________________________________47.Whendoyouneedtotalktoyourkidsabouttheirmanners?_____________________________________________________________________________48.Whathouseworkyou'dbetterdoafterdinner?_____________________________________________________________________________49.Howcanyoushowthankstoyouhostfamilyifyoudon'thavetimetoshop?_________________________________________