Unit 4 Natural Disasters 多模態(tài)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)檢測課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

MultimodalVocabularyLearningUnit3NaturalDisastersContents1、Wordsguessing2、Wordspractice3、AnarticlecomposedofmostwordsinU4disastern.________________anunexpectedevent,suchasaverybadaccident,afloodorafire,thatkillsalotofpeopleorcausealotofdamage.(catastrophe)Therecenthurricanewasadisasterforthecoastalcommunities,causingwidespreaddamageanddestruction.tornadon.________________a

violentstormwithverystrongwindswhichmoveinacircle.Thesuddentornadotorethroughthearea,uprootingtreesandcausingmajorstructuraldamagetobuildings.droughtn.________________alongperiodoftimewhenthereislittleornorain.Thisisoneoftheworst______________onrecord.droughtslandslide/landfalln.____________________amassofearth,rock,etc.thatfallsdowntheslopeofamountainoracliff.(landfall)Thelandslidecausedbytheheavyrainleftmanyhomesdestroyedandpeopleinjured.tsunamin.________________anextremelylargewaveintheseacaused,forexample,byanearthquake.(tidalwave)

Tsunami

isagiantwaveformedbyearthquake,volcaniceruptionorunderwaterlandslide,whichcancausehugedestructiontocoastalareasandresultinheavylosses.floodn./v.________________n.:alargeamountofwatercoveringanareathatisusuallydry.v.:fillwithwater.Theriverisinflood.Theheavyrainhascaused___________inmanypartsofthecountry.Ifthepipeburstsitcould_________thewholehouse.floodsfloodVolcaniceruptionaphrase:____________________amountainwithalargeopeningatthetopthroughwhichgasesandlavaareforcedoutintotheair.Pompeii,acitydestroyedbyvolcaniceruption,leftonlymemoriesofitsformerglory.magnituden.________________thesizeofanearthquakeThemagnitudeoftheearthquakewasmeasuredat7.0ontheRichterscale,causingwidespreaddamageandpanic.rescuen./v.________________tosavesb/sthfromadangerousorharmfulsituationHe___________achildfromdrowning.Awealthybusinessmancametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation.rescueddamagen./v.________________n.:physicalharmcausedtosthwhichmakesitlessattractive,usefulorvaluablev.:toharmorspoilsth/sbSomevehicles________________inthecrash.Theearthquakecaused_________topropertyestimatedat$6million.damageweredamageddestroyv.________________todamagesthsobadlythatitnolongerexists,works,etc.Thebuildingwascompletely___________byfire.Sugaristhe____________ofhealthyteeth.The_____________oftherainforeststhreatensthesurvivalofmanyspecies.The_____________powerofmodernweaponsisunimaginable.destructiondestroyeddestroyerdestructiveThedestroyerwasassignedtopatrolthewatersaroundtheisland.evacuatev.________________tomovepeoplefromaplaceofdangertoasaferplaceLocalsweretoldto__________.Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmentquicklyorganizedtheemergency_______________ofthousandsofpeoplefromtheaffectedareas.evacuationevacuatesheltern./v.________________n.:thefactofhavingaplacetoliveorstayv.:gogivesb/sthaplacewheretheyareprotectedfromtheweatherordanger.Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.Peopleweredesperatelyseekingshelterfrom

thegunfire.helicoptern.________________Anaircraftwithoutwingsthathaslargebladesontopthatgoround.Itcanflystraightupfromthegroundandcanalsostayinonepositionintheair.Hewasrushedtothehospitalbyhelicopter.deathn.________________thefactofsbdyingorbeingkilledHe’sdrinkinghimselfto________.He_________fromaheartattack.Theroomwascoldandthe________ashesofthefireweregrey."Helayontheground,_________fromagunshotwound.dieddeathdeaddyingaffectv._____________toinfluenceThe________ofthemedicinewasimmediate.Thenewstrategywas___________insolvingtheproblem.His___________forhispetdogisverydeep.Heisveryaffectionatetowardshischildren.effecteffectiveaffectioncrackn./v.________________v.:tobreakopenorintopiecesn.:alineonthesurfaceofsthwhereithasbrokenbutnotsplitintoseparateparts.Thecuphasacrack

init.TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.gasn.__________anysubstancelikeairthatisneitherasolidnoraliquidAirisamixtureof________.Agasexplosiondestroyedthebuildingandinjuredseveralpeople.Theresidentswereevacuatedfromthebuildingafteragasleakwasdetected.gasesasif/asthoughPhrase:__________________inawaythatsuggestssth,Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Itsoundsasif/thoughyouhadagoodtime.inruinsPhrase:___________destroyedorseverelydamagedYearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.Thescandallefthisreputationinruins.inshockPhrase:________________Astrongfeelingofsurpriseasaresultofsthhappening,especiallysthunpleasantHewasin_________afterhearingthenewsofhismother'sdeath.Wewereall_________atthenewsofhisdeath.Shestillhadn’tgotovertheshockofseeinghimagain.Theearthquake__________thewholecity,leavingpeopleinpanicanddespair.shockedshockshockedintheopenairPhrase:__________________inthefreshairoutside,especiallyinthecountrysideWeheldthepicnicintheopenair,enjoyingthebeautifulsunshineandfreshair.firstaidkitPhrase:________________acontainerthatcontainsthethingsneededforbasicmedicaltreatmentinanemergency,suchasbandages,aspirin,etc.Makesuretopackafirstaidkitwithyourhikingequipmentincaseofanemergency.onhandPhrase:________________readyatthepresenttimeoravailableforuse;athandThedoctorhadallthenecessarymedicationsonhandtotreatthepatient.sweepawayPhrase:________________toremoveorclearawaysomethingcompletely,usuallywithastrongforceoraction"Thestrongwindsweptawaytheleavesontheground.Ecuadorcountry:________________acountryinSouthAmerica,borderingthePacificOceanonthewestandColombiaonthenorthandeast,withPeruonthesouthEcuadorisknownforitsbiodiversityandrichnaturalresources.Memphisacity:________________acityinTennessee,intheUnitedStates,ontheMississippiRiverIvisitedMemphislastyearandlovedthecity'suniquecultureandhistory.Albertaaprovince:________________aprovinceinwesternCanada,borderingontheRockyMountainsandtheCanadianprairies,withoilandnaturalgasresourcesandalargecattle-raisingindustryIwouldliketovisitAlberta,especiallytoseethebeautifulRockyMountainsandthecattleranches.Colombocapital:________________thecapitalcityofSriLanka,locatedonthewestcoastoftheislandnationIvisitedColombolastyearandwasstruckbythecity'svibrantcultureandbeautifulbeaches.SriLankaacountry:________________acountryinsouthernAsia,knownforitsteaplantations,beaches,andancientcitiesIwouldliketovisitSriLankatoexperienceitsrichculture,beautifullandscapes,anduniquewildlife.Indonesiaacountry:________________acountryinsoutheastAsia,madeupofmorethan17,000islandsandwithapopulationofmorethan260millionpeople,knownforitsdiversecultureandlanguages,aswellasitsbeautifulbeachesandcoralreefs.IwouldlovetovisitIndonesia,withitsthousandsofislands,richculture,andbeautifulbeaches.Thailandacountry:________________acountryinSoutheastAsia,withapopulationofover69millionpeople,knownforitsbeautifulbeaches,historicaltemples,andvibrantculture.IvisitedThailandlastyearandwasfascinatedbyitsancientculture,beautifulbeaches,anddeliciousfood.Sumatraacountry:________________anislandinIndonesia,thesixthlargestislandintheworld,knownforitsrainforestsandvolcanoes.IwouldlovetoexploreSumatra,withitslushrainforestsandactivevolcanoes.Malaysiaacountry:________________acountryinSoutheastAsia,madeupofPeninsularMalaysiaandtheMalaysianBorneo,knownforitsdiverseculture,tropicalclimate,andtinandrubberexports."IwouldlovetovisitMalaysia,withitsdiversecultures,beautifulbeaches,anduniquewildlife.lengthn.________________themeasurementofsomethingfromoneendtotheother,usuallyinastraightlineThequeuewasso_______thatwealmostgaveupongettingtickets.Ihavebeen________togoonatriptoEurope.The_________ofthetableis10feet.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________theaveragelifeexpectancyofthepeople.longlonginglengthlengthensummaryn.________________ashortstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsth,notthedetailsPleaseprovidea____________ofthereportforthemeeting.Please___________themainpointsofthearticleinoneparagraph.summarizesummarydelivern.________________tohandoverorsendsomethingtotherightpersonorplaceThemailmandeliveredthelettersontime.Thepresidentdeliveredaspeechtothenation.Theteacherdeliveredassistancetostudents.Themessengerdeliveredamessagetotheking.Thedoctordeliveredahealthybabyboythismorning.遞送發(fā)表（演講）給予（幫助、支持等）傳遞（信息、感情等）接生striken./v._________tohitsomethingorsomeonesuddenlyandforcefully,especiallywithaweaponTheworkersareonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.Theboxerstruckhisopponentwithapowerfulpunch.Itstruckmethatweneededtotakeactionimmediately.waven./v.________________amovementofairorwater,thatspreadsoutinalldirectionsTheoceanwavescrashedagainsttheshore.Shewavedherhandinfarewell.

Shegavemeawaveasshedrovepast.

crashn./v.__________tosuddenlyandforcefullyhitsomethingorfalltotheground,oftenwithaloudnoiseThecarcrashed

intothetree.Thestockmarketcrashedin1929.Thecarcrashwasaterribleaccidentthathappenedyesterday.aidn./v.________________helporsupportgiventosomeoneinneed,especiallyfinancialhelpThegovernmentprovidedaidtothefloodvictims.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtoaidthevictimsoftheearthquake.calmadj./v.________________notexcited,nervousorupsetSheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger.Thecoachtriedtocalmtheteamdownbeforethebiggame.

emergencyn.________________asuddenandurgentsituationthatrequiresimmediateactionorassistanceIncaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.whistlen./v.________________Tomakeahighsoundoramusicaltunebyforcingyourbreathoutwhenyourlipsareclosed.Therefereeblewthewhistletosignalthestartofthegame.Hewhistledinamazement.pipen.__________AtubethroughwhichliquidsandgasescanflowThepipeburstandfloodedthebasement.Theplumberpipedthenewpipeintothewall.tapn./v.__________adeviceforcontrollingtheflowofwaterfromapipetohitsth/sbquicklyandlightlySheturnedonthetapandletthewaterrun.Hetappedthetablewithhisfingers.powern.________________theabilitytocontrolormakesomethinghappenthroughstrengthorinfluenceThegovernmenthasthe________topasslaws.Thecompany'snewproductisa__________andeffectivecleaningagent.Theyfelt_____________inthefaceofthetyphoon'sfury.powerpowerfulpowerlesssurvivev.________________tocontinuetoliveorexistafteraperiodofdifficultyordangerThecompany___________theeconomicdownturn(衰退)bycuttingcostsandimprovingefficiency.Sheisastrong___________andwillovercomethisdifficulttime.Theancientcityisatestament(見證)tothe____________ofhumanculture.survivedsurvivorsurvivalhurricanen.________________aviolenttropicalstorm,withstrongwindsandheavyrainThehurricanecausedwidespreaddamagetothecoastalareas.typhoonn.________________aviolenttropicalstormwithverystrongwindsThetyphooncausedextensivedamagetotheisland.supplyn./v.________________toprovideaquantityofsomethingthatisneededorrequiredThegovernmenthasbeen___________therefugeeswithfoodandwater.____________offoodarealmostexhausted.Suppliessupplyingsufferv.________________toexperiencesomethingunpleasantorpainful,especiallyasaresultofanillness,injury,orlossShe_________astrokelastyearandhasbeenrecoveringslowlysincethen.Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher___________.Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellow____________.sufferedsufferingsuffererscontextn.________________Thesituationinwhichsthhappensandthathelpsyoutounderstandit.Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.wisdomn.________________thequalityofhavingexperience,knowledge,andgoodjudgmentTheoldman'syearsofwisdomwereevidentintheadvicehegavehischildren.Iamolderandwiseraftertenyearsinthebusiness.unifyv.________________tojoinpeople,things,partsofacountrytogethersothattheyformasingleunitThenewleaderhopestounifythecountry.Let'suniteandfacethischallengetogether.Theunionofworkershassuccessfullynegotiatedforbetterworkingconditions.TheUnitedStatesisafederationofstates.effortn.________________theactofmakinganattempttoaccomplishsomething,typicallywithapositiveresultTheirjointeffortresultedinasuccessfuloutcome.revivalv.___________revivetheactofbringingbacktolifeorrenewedactivity,especiallyinthecultural,artistic,orcommercialsenseThegovernmentissponsoringarevivaloftraditionalhandicrafts.tobecomeactiveorhealthyagain,especiallyafteraperiodofbeinginactiveorunhealthyn._____________Thedoctorprescribedamedicinetorevivehispatient.breathev.________________totakeairintoandoutofthelungs,typicallyinordertosupplyoxygentothebodyandremovecarbondioxideI_____________deeplyandtriedtocalmdown.Hetookadeep____________andtriedtocalmdown.Therunnerwassoexhaustedthathewasalmost____________.breathedbreathbreathlessburyv._________toplacesomethingorsomeoneinagraveortomb,ortocoversomethingorsomeonewithearthorsandThefamily__________theirbelovedpetinthebackyard.Shealwayshasherhead_________inabook.Sincesheleft,hehas________himselfinhiswork.buriedburiedburiedtrapn./v.________apieceofequipmentforcatchinganimalstocatchorkeepsthinaplaceandpreventitfromescapingThepolicesetupa_________tocatchthethief.They________________intheburningbuilding.were

trapped

trapelectricityn.________________theenergyproducedandusedforpoweringmachines,devices,andsystemsThepowerstationproduces______________fortheentirecity.Iamresponsibleforrepairingandmaintainingallthe_____________appliancesinthehouse,includingtherefrigerator,washingmachine,andmicrowave.Heplayedasoloonhis___________guitarduringtheconcert.TheDJplayed_______________music,excitingthecrowdatthenightclub.electricityelectricalelectricelectronicmetaln.________________atypeofsolidmineralsubstancethatisusuallyhardandshinyandthatheatandelectricitycantravelthroughThecarwasmadeofmetal.The