2023年5月CATTI二筆譯實務真題及答案

1020235月二級筆譯實務試題【英譯漢必譯題】Ifaheavyrelianceonfossilfuelsmakesacountryaclimateogre,thenDenmark—withitsthousandsofwindturbinessprinkledonthecoastlinesandatsea—islivingahappyfairytale.ViewedfromtheUnitedStatesorAsia,Denmarkisanenvironmentalrolemodel.Thecountryis“whataglobalwarmingsolutionlookslike,“wroteFrancesBeinecke,thepresidentoftheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil,inalettertothegrouplastautumn.Aboutone-fifthofthecountry”selectricitycomesfromwind,whichwindexpertssayisthehighestproportionofanycountry.ButacloserlookshowsthatDenmarkisafarcryfromaclean-energyparadise.Thebuildingofwindturbineshasvirtuallygroundtoahaltsincesubsidieswerecutback.Meanwhile,comparedwithothersintheEuropeanUnion,Danesremainabove-averageemittersofthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.Forallitswindturbines,alargeproportionoftherestofDenmark”spowerisgeneratedbyplantsthatburnimportedcoal.TheDanishexperienceshowshowdifficultitcanbeforcountriesgrownrichonfossilfuelstoswitchtorenewableenergysourceslikewindpower.Amongthehurdlesarefluctuatingpoliticalpriorities,thehighcostofputtingnewturbinesoffshore,concernaboutpublicacceptanceoflargewindturbinesandthevolatilityofthewinditself.“Europehasreallyledtheway,“saidAlexKlein,asenioranalystwithEmergingEnergyResearch,aconsultingfirmwithofficesinCambridge,Massachusetts.SomepartsofwesternDenmarkderive100percentoftheirpeakneedsfromwindifthebreezeisup.GermanyandSpaingeneratemorepowerinabsoluteterms,butinthosecountrieswindstillaccountsforafarsmallerproportionoftheelectricitygenerated.Theaverageforall27EuropeanUnioncountriesis3percent.ButtheGermansandtheSpanisharecatchingupasDenmarkslowsdown.Ofthethousandsofmegawattsofwindpoweraddedlastyeararoundtheworld,only8megawattswereinstalledinDenmark.Ifhighersubsidieshadbeenmaintained,hesaid,Denmarkcouldnowbegeneratingclosetoone-third—ratherthanone-fifth—ofitselectricityfromwindmills.【參考譯文】假設說大量依靠石油燃料會讓一個國家稱為破壞環(huán)境的惡魔，那么丹麥，一事里的國家。從美國或者亞洲國家的角度看，丹麥是環(huán)境保護的楷模。自然資源防護委員歐洲比例最高的國家。但是假設我們進一步觀看的話就會覺察丹麥離“干凈能源的天堂”還差的很遠。由于津貼消減，風力渦輪機的建設實際上已經停頓。而與此同時，與歐盟其輪機，丹麥大量的能源都是由燃燒進口煤的工廠生產的。穩(wěn)定性。源爭論會高級分析員阿列克斯克雷恩這樣說道。100％273％。但是，隨著丹麥減緩步伐，德國人和西班牙人正在迎頭趕上。去年全世界風8了，而是三分之一?！居⒆g漢二選一】【試題一】ONEDAYinFebruary1926anunknownAmericanwriterwalkedoutofaNewYorksnowstormandintohistory.Animportantpieceofthathistoryisnowindangerofbeinglostforever,caughtinthecontroversyovertheUStradeembargoagainstCuba.TheunknownwriterwasErnestHemingway,andtheNewYorkofficehewalkedintowasthatofMaxwellPerkins,themostfamousAmericanliteraryeditorofhisday.Itisdifficulttoconceive--80yearsandanincandescentliterarycareerlater--theideaofpublishingthe26-year-oldHemingwaywasabigrisk.Hemingwayhadnotyetpublishedanovel.Indeed,hisonlypublishedfictionconsistedofafewshortstoriesandpoems,mostlyinobscureParisliteraryjournals.YetMr.Perkins,asHemingwaywastocallhimforyearsafterwards,evenaftertheyhadbecomeclosefriends,tooktherisk.Onthespot,heofferedHemingwayadealincludedagenerous$1,500advanceonanunfinished,unnamednovelthatPerkinshadnotevenseen.HemingwayandPerkinsbeganacorrespondencethatlastedfor21years,untilPerkins”sdeathin1947.AnumberofthoselettersarenowhousedinCuba,atFincaVigia,whereHemingwaylivedlongerthananywhereelse.Butthehouseisindangerofcollapse.AgroupofAmericansistryingtosavethehouseanditscontents.YettheUSgovernmentwon”tletthem.TheTreasuryDepartmentrecentlyturneddowntheHemingwayPreservationFoundation”sapplicationforalicensetopermititsarchitects,engineers,andconsultantstotraveltoCubatoresearchafeasibilitystudytohelptheCubanssaveFincaVigia.Thisdenial,whichiscontrarytotheletterandspiritofthelaw,isbeingappealed.1參考譯文】目前受到了滅亡的威逼。這位不知名的作家就是厄內斯特海明威，而他走進的紐約辦公室是他那個時代最著名的文學編輯麥克斯韋爾帕金斯的辦公室。80懂的巴黎文學期刊上。然而，帕金斯先生還是擔當了這個風險，盡管海明威很久之后再聯(lián)系他，即本尚未完成，沒有書名，甚至帕金森本人都沒看過一眼的小說支付了一筆1500美元大方的預付款。海明威和帕金斯從第一次通信開頭始終堅持了21年書信往來，直至1947年FincaVigia，海明威在那里呆的時間比任何地方都要長。但是這件屋子面臨著倒塌的危急。一群美國人試圖挽救這間屋子和里面的信件，但是美國政府不讓他們這么做。FincaVigia。由于這一拒絕違反了法律條文和精神，正受到起訴。【試題2【漢譯英】【必譯篇】19402030奪進展，堅決了中國人民走和平進展道路的信念。1949年中國成立后，我們在進展道路上艱辛探究，既經受過成功的喜悅，也經受過失敗的挫折。從1978年開頭，中國開啟了的征程，從打算轉向市場，從封閉轉向開放符合中國國情，又順應時代潮流。中國將沿著這條和平進展的道路，堅決不移地走下去。【參考譯文】FromtheOpiumWarandtheFirstSino-JapaneseWarafterthe1840s,China”sWaronForeignInvaders1900totheJapaneseWarofAggressionagainstChinain1930s,ChinawassubjecttothebutcheringofthethenstrongpowersintheWestandEastandtheirextremelybarbarianeconomicdepredation.This,coupledwithfeudalcorruptionandyearsofsuccessivecivilstrifeandchaos,ledtothelossofChina”ssovereigntyandthehorrendoussufferingofherpeople,hernationalstrengthfailingandpeoplebarelysurviving.ThegravedisastersandtheharshfactshaveingraineddeeplyintotheChinesenationthevalueofpeaceandtheimportanceofdevelopment.SuchahistoricexperiencehasshapedthepsychologyoftheChinesepeopleinourquestforpeaceandhopeforstability,consolidatingourbeliefinfollowingapathtopeacefuldevelopment.AfterthefoundingofNewChinain1949,wehavemadearduousexplorationsinthecourseofourdevelopment,goingthroughboththejoysofsuccessandthefrustrationsoffailure.Startingfrom1978,Chinahasembarkedonanewjourneyoftransformingfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy,fromcloistereduptoopeningup,fromexclusiveself-sustainingtointegrationintoglobalization.ByfollowingapathofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinanindependentandself-reliantmanner,wehavescoredgloriousachievementsthatattractedworldwideattention.Practicehasamplydemonstratedthatitisrighttoadheretoapathofpeacefuldevelopment,asitconformstobothChina”srealityandthetrendofthetimes.Chinawillunswervinglymarchonwardalongsidethispathtopeacefuldevelopment.【漢譯英二選一】【試題一】1968年我從北京來到陜西，惟一掛念的是在家鄉(xiāng)身患絕癥的老母親。母親的時日已經不多，身邊再無親人痛。惟一能傳遞母親信息的就是那枚小小的郵票。母親當時已經雙目失明，信是讓別人代寫的，內容千篇一律的枯槁為的是不給別人添麻煩。每回接到母親來信，我都要摩挲貼在信封右上角的郵票，那是母母親根本看不見，她是憑感覺在貼。郵票殘留著母親的手印郵票是母親的替代。我對郵票的生疏源自于此?！驹囶}一參考譯文】WhenIcamefromBeijingtoShanxi,theonlypersonIworriedaboutwasmymominhometown.Shewasblindandhadnobodyaround,andwascountingherdaysintheworld.Topartfromherwasthemostanguishingtome,andtheonlywaymymothercouldconveyherselftomewasthroughthesetinystamps.Asmomwasblind,herletterswereallwrittenbyother,withstereotypedcontents.Butthestampswereexclusivelystickedby mumthrougheffort-makingfeeling.Shehadstampedapileofenvelopesinpreparationforusesoasnottoaddtroublinglabortoothers.EachtimeIreceivedaletterfrommum,Iwouldalwaysstartedtostrokethestamponupperrightcornerofenvelopebecauseithadbeenstickedbymombyherbarehands.Itwasregularlysticked,butneverbeautifullydonewithupside-downpicturebecausemymotherwassoblindthatshestickeditallbyfeeling.Onthesestamps,mom’sfingerprintsremained,mom’scaringcarriedandmom’sscentomitting.OnceIstaredatthem,myeyesbrimmedoverwithexcitedtears.ThesestampsweresubstitutionformyMom;andmyunderstandingtostampsstemmedfromthem.【試題二】2023128CRH海南站首次亮相，標志著中國鐵路進入一個全時代。型CRH250160里。共有200名乘客見證了列車從上海到杭州的首次運行，其高速、平穩(wěn)及奇特的乘坐體驗給大家留下了深刻印象耗。除了型CRH高速列車人性化的設計外，乘客還能體驗到更舒心的效勞。春節(jié)接近，CRH高速列車的全面運營將有望緩解緊急的鐵路運輸壓力，以便出行更加便捷舒適?！驹囶}二參考答案】AnewCRH(ChinaRailwayHigh－speed)bullettrainmadeitsdebutatRailwayStationintheearlymorningofJanuary28，2023.ItannouncedthebeginningofanewepochofChina”srailwayindustry.ThenewCRHbullettrain，whichcantravelata