2023年5月CATTI二筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題及答案

1020235月二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)試題【英譯漢必譯題】Ifaheavyrelianceonfossilfuelsmakesacountryaclimateogre,thenDenmark—withitsthousandsofwindturbinessprinkledonthecoastlinesandatsea—islivingahappyfairytale.ViewedfromtheUnitedStatesorAsia,Denmarkisanenvironmentalrolemodel.Thecountryis“whataglobalwarmingsolutionlookslike,“wroteFrancesBeinecke,thepresidentoftheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil,inalettertothegrouplastautumn.Aboutone-fifthofthecountry”selectricitycomesfromwind,whichwindexpertssayisthehighestproportionofanycountry.ButacloserlookshowsthatDenmarkisafarcryfromaclean-energyparadise.Thebuildingofwindturbineshasvirtuallygroundtoahaltsincesubsidieswerecutback.Meanwhile,comparedwithothersintheEuropeanUnion,Danesremainabove-averageemittersofthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.Forallitswindturbines,alargeproportionoftherestofDenmark”spowerisgeneratedbyplantsthatburnimportedcoal.TheDanishexperienceshowshowdifficultitcanbeforcountriesgrownrichonfossilfuelstoswitchtorenewableenergysourceslikewindpower.Amongthehurdlesarefluctuatingpoliticalpriorities,thehighcostofputtingnewturbinesoffshore,concernaboutpublicacceptanceoflargewindturbinesandthevolatilityofthewinditself.“Europehasreallyledtheway,“saidAlexKlein,asenioranalystwithEmergingEnergyResearch,aconsultingfirmwithofficesinCambridge,Massachusetts.SomepartsofwesternDenmarkderive100percentoftheirpeakneedsfromwindifthebreezeisup.GermanyandSpaingeneratemorepowerinabsoluteterms,butinthosecountrieswindstillaccountsforafarsmallerproportionoftheelectricitygenerated.Theaverageforall27EuropeanUnioncountriesis3percent.ButtheGermansandtheSpanisharecatchingupasDenmarkslowsdown.Ofthethousandsofmegawattsofwindpoweraddedlastyeararoundtheworld,only8megawattswereinstalledinDenmark.Ifhighersubsidieshadbeenmaintained,hesaid,Denmarkcouldnowbegeneratingclosetoone-third—ratherthanone-fifth—ofitselectricityfromwindmills.【參考譯文】假設(shè)說(shuō)大量依靠石油燃料會(huì)讓一個(gè)國(guó)家稱為破壞環(huán)境的惡魔，那么丹麥，一事里的國(guó)家。從美國(guó)或者亞洲國(guó)家的角度看，丹麥?zhǔn)黔h(huán)境保護(hù)的楷模。自然資源防護(hù)委員歐洲比例最高的國(guó)家。但是假設(shè)我們進(jìn)一步觀看的話就會(huì)覺(jué)察丹麥離“干凈能源的天堂”還差的很遠(yuǎn)。由于津貼消減，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的建設(shè)實(shí)際上已經(jīng)停頓。而與此同時(shí)，與歐盟其輪機(jī)，丹麥大量的能源都是由燃燒進(jìn)口煤的工廠生產(chǎn)的。穩(wěn)定性。源爭(zhēng)論會(huì)高級(jí)分析員阿列克斯克雷恩這樣說(shuō)道。100％273％。但是，隨著丹麥減緩步伐，德國(guó)人和西班牙人正在迎頭趕上。去年全世界風(fēng)8了，而是三分之一。【英譯漢二選一】【試題一】ONEDAYinFebruary1926anunknownAmericanwriterwalkedoutofaNewYorksnowstormandintohistory.Animportantpieceofthathistoryisnowindangerofbeinglostforever,caughtinthecontroversyovertheUStradeembargoagainstCuba.TheunknownwriterwasErnestHemingway,andtheNewYorkofficehewalkedintowasthatofMaxwellPerkins,themostfamousAmericanliteraryeditorofhisday.Itisdifficulttoconceive--80yearsandanincandescentliterarycareerlater--theideaofpublishingthe26-year-oldHemingwaywasabigrisk.Hemingwayhadnotyetpublishedanovel.Indeed,hisonlypublishedfictionconsistedofafewshortstoriesandpoems,mostlyinobscureParisliteraryjournals.YetMr.Perkins,asHemingwaywastocallhimforyearsafterwards,evenaftertheyhadbecomeclosefriends,tooktherisk.Onthespot,heofferedHemingwayadealincludedagenerous$1,500advanceonanunfinished,unnamednovelthatPerkinshadnotevenseen.HemingwayandPerkinsbeganacorrespondencethatlastedfor21years,untilPerkins”sdeathin1947.AnumberofthoselettersarenowhousedinCuba,atFincaVigia,whereHemingwaylivedlongerthananywhereelse.Butthehouseisindangerofcollapse.AgroupofAmericansistryingtosavethehouseanditscontents.YettheUSgovernmentwon”tletthem.TheTreasuryDepartmentrecentlyturneddowntheHemingwayPreservationFoundation”sapplicationforalicensetopermititsarchitects,engineers,andconsultantstotraveltoCubatoresearchafeasibilitystudytohelptheCubanssaveFincaVigia.Thisdenial,whichiscontrarytotheletterandspiritofthelaw,isbeingappealed.1參考譯文】目前受到了滅亡的威逼。這位不知名的作家就是厄內(nèi)斯特海明威，而他走進(jìn)的紐約辦公室是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最著名的文學(xué)編輯麥克斯韋爾帕金斯的辦公室。80懂的巴黎文學(xué)期刊上。然而，帕金斯先生還是擔(dān)當(dāng)了這個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，盡管海明威很久之后再聯(lián)系他，即本尚未完成，沒(méi)有書(shū)名，甚至帕金森本人都沒(méi)看過(guò)一眼的小說(shuō)支付了一筆1500美元大方的預(yù)付款。海明威和帕金斯從第一次通信開(kāi)頭始終堅(jiān)持了21年書(shū)信往來(lái)，直至1947年FincaVigia，海明威在那里呆的時(shí)間比任何地方都要長(zhǎng)。但是這件屋子面臨著倒塌的危急。一群美國(guó)人試圖挽救這間屋子和里面的信件，但是美國(guó)政府不讓他們這么做。FincaVigia。由于這一拒絕違反了法律條文和精神，正受到起訴?！驹囶}2【漢譯英】【必譯篇】19402030奪進(jìn)展，堅(jiān)決了中國(guó)人民走和平進(jìn)展道路的信念。1949年中國(guó)成立后，我們?cè)谶M(jìn)展道路上艱辛探究，既經(jīng)受過(guò)成功的喜悅，也經(jīng)受過(guò)失敗的挫折。從1978年開(kāi)頭，中國(guó)開(kāi)啟了的征程，從打算轉(zhuǎn)向市場(chǎng)，從封閉轉(zhuǎn)向開(kāi)放符合中國(guó)國(guó)情，又順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流。中國(guó)將沿著這條和平進(jìn)展的道路，堅(jiān)決不移地走下去?！緟⒖甲g文】FromtheOpiumWarandtheFirstSino-JapaneseWarafterthe1840s,China”sWaronForeignInvaders1900totheJapaneseWarofAggressionagainstChinain1930s,ChinawassubjecttothebutcheringofthethenstrongpowersintheWestandEastandtheirextremelybarbarianeconomicdepredation.This,coupledwithfeudalcorruptionandyearsofsuccessivecivilstrifeandchaos,ledtothelossofChina”ssovereigntyandthehorrendoussufferingofherpeople,hernationalstrengthfailingandpeoplebarelysurviving.ThegravedisastersandtheharshfactshaveingraineddeeplyintotheChinesenationthevalueofpeaceandtheimportanceofdevelopment.SuchahistoricexperiencehasshapedthepsychologyoftheChinesepeopleinourquestforpeaceandhopeforstability,consolidatingourbeliefinfollowingapathtopeacefuldevelopment.AfterthefoundingofNewChinain1949,wehavemadearduousexplorationsinthecourseofourdevelopment,goingthroughboththejoysofsuccessandthefrustrationsoffailure.Startingfrom1978,Chinahasembarkedonanewjourneyoftransformingfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy,fromcloistereduptoopeningup,fromexclusiveself-sustainingtointegrationintoglobalization.ByfollowingapathofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinanindependentandself-reliantmanner,wehavescoredgloriousachievementsthatattractedworldwideattention.Practicehasamplydemonstratedthatitisrighttoadheretoapathofpeacefuldevelopment,asitconformstobothChina”srealityandthetrendofthetimes.Chinawillunswervinglymarchonwardalongsidethispathtopeacefuldevelopment.【漢譯英二選一】【試題一】1968年我從北京來(lái)到陜西，惟一掛念的是在家鄉(xiāng)身患絕癥的老母親。母親的時(shí)日已經(jīng)不多，身邊再無(wú)親人痛。惟一能傳遞母親信息的就是那枚小小的郵票。母親當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)雙目失明，信是讓別人代寫(xiě)的，內(nèi)容千篇一律的枯槁為的是不給別人添麻煩。每回接到母親來(lái)信，我都要摩挲貼在信封右上角的郵票，那是母母親根本看不見(jiàn)，她是憑感覺(jué)在貼。郵票殘留著母親的手印郵票是母親的替代。我對(duì)郵票的生疏源自于此?！驹囶}一參考譯文】WhenIcamefromBeijingtoShanxi,theonlypersonIworriedaboutwasmymominhometown.Shewasblindandhadnobodyaround,andwascountingherdaysintheworld.Topartfromherwasthemostanguishingtome,andtheonlywaymymothercouldconveyherselftomewasthroughthesetinystamps.Asmomwasblind,herletterswereallwrittenbyother,withstereotypedcontents.Butthestampswereexclusivelystickedby mumthrougheffort-makingfeeling.Shehadstampedapileofenvelopesinpreparationforusesoasnottoaddtroublinglabortoothers.EachtimeIreceivedaletterfrommum,Iwouldalwaysstartedtostrokethestamponupperrightcornerofenvelopebecauseithadbeenstickedbymombyherbarehands.Itwasregularlysticked,butneverbeautifullydonewithupside-downpicturebecausemymotherwassoblindthatshestickeditallbyfeeling.Onthesestamps,mom’sfingerprintsremained,mom’scaringcarriedandmom’sscentomitting.OnceIstaredatthem,myeyesbrimmedoverwithexcitedtears.ThesestampsweresubstitutionformyMom;andmyunderstandingtostampsstemmedfromthem.【試題二】2023128CRH海南站首次亮相，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)鐵路進(jìn)入一個(gè)全時(shí)代。型CRH250160里。共有200名乘客見(jiàn)證了列車從上海到杭州的首次運(yùn)行，其高速、平穩(wěn)及奇特的乘坐體驗(yàn)給大家留下了深刻印象耗。除了型CRH高速列車人性化的設(shè)計(jì)外，乘客還能體驗(yàn)到更舒心的效勞。春節(jié)接近，CRH高速列車的全面運(yùn)營(yíng)將有望緩解緊急的鐵路運(yùn)輸壓力，以便出行更加便捷舒適?！驹囶}二參考答案】AnewCRH(ChinaRailwayHigh－speed)bullettrainmadeitsdebutatRailwayStationintheearlymorningofJanuary28，2023.ItannouncedthebeginningofanewepochofChina”srailwayindustry.ThenewCRHbullettrain，whichcantravelata