人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修二講義Unit1Culturalrelics1.1Word版含答案

Unit1Culturalrelics導(dǎo)語(yǔ)青花瓷又稱白地青花瓷，簡(jiǎn)稱青花，乃中華陶瓷燒制工藝的珍品。周杰倫的《青花瓷》發(fā)表于2007年，曲調(diào)中國(guó)風(fēng)，歌詞更是緊扣青花瓷主題，描繪出一幅煙雨朦朧的江南水墨畫(huà)。羅藝恒(LaurenceLarson)翻唱的《青花瓷》給人一種不一樣的視聽(tīng)感覺(jué)，別有一番異國(guó)風(fēng)味。注：聽(tīng)音填詞BlueandwhiteporcelainYourtouchlikebrushstrokesyouholdcolorinmyskinThedeepblueandpearlwhiteglowlikeporcelain.AsIstareclearthroughthewindowthatI'mlockedwithin，I①count_the_seconds_to_see_youagain.PossessionsreachcannotholdbeautysuchasyoursYetstillitscloudsshroudyourlightsoyourpetalsfallYourflowerskissIreminisce,nowIonlyseeinpictureframes.Theskyiscryingblue,asIwaitforyouThefireinmyheartburningwhiteandtrueAthousandmilesthesmokeisrisinghighbothsidesIseeyourshadowoutlinedthroughThesky'sstilldarkasImakemywaytoyouWhitemoonlight②guides_our_way,_fieldsofmorningdewOurworldisgreenerontheothersidesofreeThetimeiscalling.PerfectionlockedanduntouchedtrappedbehindthisglazeTheshiningwhiteholdsitsshapesoelegantlyBeautifulbluehidesentwinedholditssecretstight③All_of_its_mysteriessubduedbeneathTheseeyeshaveonlyonemind,setuponustwo.Mypresent,pastandthefutureresideinyouAlthoughtheinkhasetofade，④Its_art_and_meaningstillremain.Theskyiscryingblue,asIwaitforyouThefireinmyheartburningwhiteandtrueAthousandmilesthesmokeisrisinghighbothsidesIseeyourshadowoutlinedthroughThesky'sstilldarkasImakemywaytoyouWhitemoonlightguidesourway,fieldsofmorningdew青花瓷你的愛(ài)撫宛如你執(zhí)手畫(huà)筆勾勒我肌膚色彩你如傳世的青花瓷自顧自美麗凝視冉冉檀香透過(guò)窗心事我了然我細(xì)數(shù)時(shí)光只為再與你相見(jiàn)你的美恍若一縷飄散去到我去不了的地方你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放記憶中你淡香親吻恍若依稀只見(jiàn)于畫(huà)紙?zhí)烨嗌葻熡甓以诘饶阈闹心计鸢琢凉庥按稛熝U裊升起隔江千萬(wàn)里你從墨色深處被隱去天際依然漆黑如墨我自顧自走向你月色被打撈起暈開(kāi)了結(jié)局恍若置身另個(gè)自由世界似水流年卻是如歌隱藏在窯燒里千年的秘密自然落了鎖光暈的白悠然現(xiàn)于碗底澄明的藍(lán)交織勾錯(cuò)迷藏的秘密所有神秘都將藏于瓷底眼眸和真心全為你我設(shè)定我的結(jié)局全由你決定即便墨色暈染淡去依舊是亙古的藝術(shù)品天青色等煙雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊煙裊裊升起隔江千萬(wàn)里你從墨色深處被隱去天際依然漆黑如墨我自顧自走向你月色被打撈起暈開(kāi)了結(jié)局詞海拾貝1．stroke/str??k/n．一筆，一畫(huà)，筆畫(huà)2．possession/p?'ze?n/n.擁有，具有3．outline/'a?tla?n/vt.勾勒，概述4．perfection/p?'fek?n/n.完善，完善5．elegantly/'el?ɡ?ntli/adv.優(yōu)雅地，簡(jiǎn)明地SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—prehending第一步：熱身——發(fā)散思維，了解世界文化遺產(chǎn)Doyouknowtheseculturalrelics?Matchthemwiththepicturesandwritedownthecountriestheybelongto.1．ThePotalaPalace,Lhasa;ChinaF2．TheLeaningTowerofPisa;ItalyB3．TheSiteofOlympia;GreeceD4．TheEiffelTower;FranceA5．TheStonehenge;BritainC6.TheTajMahal;IndiaE第二步：速讀——了解教材課文(P1)主題和段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．TheAmberB．HowwastheRoomcreatedandmissingandthewaythatpeoplelookedfortheAmberC．TheAmberD．ThelifeofFrederickWilliamⅠ.答案：B2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1CA．ThehistoryoftheAmberParas.2&3AB．TherebuildingoftheAmberPara.4DC．TheintroductionoftheAmberPara.5BD．ThemissingoftheAmber第三步：細(xì)讀——把握教材課文(P1)關(guān)鍵信息Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．TheKingofPrussiawhogavetheAmberRoomasagifttoRussiawas________.A．FrederickⅠB．FrederickWilliamⅠC．PetertheGreatD．CatherineⅡ答案：B2．In1941,thecityofK?nigsbergbelongedto________.A．GermanyB．RussiaC．SwedenD．France答案：A3．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．theRussiansandGermansdon'tthinktheAmberB．a(chǎn)newAmberRoomhasbeenbuiltinStPetersburgC．boththeRussiansandGermanshavebuiltnewAmberD．thecityofStPetersburgwasbuiltin1705答案：B4．TheauthorintroducestheAmberA．timeB．spaceC．importanceD．logic答案：A【難句透析·素養(yǎng)提能】Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ThisgiftwastheAmber[句式分析]該句主句為：This_gift_was_the_Amber_Room,_whichwasgiventhisname為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行theAmberRoom;becauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[嘗試翻譯]這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間屋子用了好幾噸的琥珀。2．Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[句式分析]本句是復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞atreasure并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；decoratedwithgoldandjewels是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels。[嘗試翻譯]它也是一件用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品。一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才將其完成。3．However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.[句式分析]FrederickWilliamⅠ是主語(yǔ)thenextKingofPrussia的同位語(yǔ)，其后接介詞to＋whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whom作belongedto的賓語(yǔ)。此定語(yǔ)從句還可以改寫(xiě)成whomtheamberroombelongedto。[嘗試翻譯]然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人決定不要它了。4．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.[句式分析]theKingofPrussia是FrederickWilliamⅠ的同位語(yǔ)；thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory是imagined的賓語(yǔ)從句。[嘗試翻譯]普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。5．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.[句式分析]Thereisnodoubt為主干句，其后的thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticsea為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾K?nigsberg。[嘗試翻譯]毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，它是當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)城市。[詞語(yǔ)積累]①FrederickWilliamⅠ/'fredr?k'w?lj?me?'f??st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普魯士國(guó)王)②Prussia/'pr???/n.(史)普魯士③amazing/?'me?z??/adj.令人吃驚的※amaze/?'me?z/vt.使吃驚；驚訝④select/s?'lekt/vt.挑選；選擇⑤honey/'h?n?/n.蜜；蜂蜜⑥design/d?'za?n/n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思⑦fancy/'f?ns?/adj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好⑧style/sta?l/n.風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型※inthefancystyle以奇特的風(fēng)格⑨decorate/'dek?re?t/v.裝飾；裝修※decorate...with用……裝飾/裝修⑩jewel/'d?u??l/n.珠寶；寶石※jewelleryn.[U]珠寶(總稱)?artist/'ɑ?t?st/n.藝術(shù)家?bedesignedfor為……而設(shè)計(jì)；(專門(mén))為……打算/準(zhǔn)備?belong/b?'l??/vi.屬于；為……的一員※belongto屬于，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。?inreturn作為報(bào)答；回答?Czar/zɑ?/n.沙皇?troop/tru?p/n.群；組；軍隊(duì)※atroopof一群；一組?StPetersburg/s?nt'pi?t?zb??ɡ/n.圣彼得堡(俄羅斯城市)?serveas充當(dāng)?reception/r?'sep?n/n.接待；招待會(huì)；接收※areceptionhall接待廳?CatherineⅡ/'k?θ?r?ne?'sek?nd/葉卡捷琳娜二世(俄國(guó)女皇)eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))add...to...把……加到……上eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))lit點(diǎn)亮；照亮(是light的過(guò)去式)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))wondern．[C]奇跡；奇觀；奇事eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))missingadj.消失的，不見(jiàn)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))remove/r?'mu?v/vt.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))furnituren．家具(總稱)※是不可數(shù)名詞，可用apieceof/anarticleof(一件),much,little等修飾。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))lessthan少于※morethan多于eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))wooden/'w?dn/adj.木制的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))doubt/da?t/n.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))K?nigsberg/'K??n?sb??ɡ/n.哥尼斯堡(俄羅斯港市Kaliningrad的舊稱)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))theBalticSea/'b??lt?k'si?/波羅的海eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))remainlinkingv.保持，繼續(xù)，依然※常接名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))mystery/'m?str?；US'm?st?r?/n.神秘；神秘的事物eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))former/'f??m?/adj.以前的；從前的eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))make...do使……做……※make后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERFrederickWilliamⅠ①，theKingofPrussia②，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazing③history【1】.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit【2】.Theamberwhichwasselected④【3】hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney⑤.Thedesign⑥oftheroomwasinthefancy⑦style⑧popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecorated⑨withgoldandjewels⑩，whichtookthecountry'sbestartists?abouttenyearstomake.【4】【1】couldneverhavedone絕不可能做過(guò)(用于對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè));thathisgreatestgift....是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作imagined的賓語(yǔ)。【2】whichwasgiventhisnamebecause...是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theAmberRoom。該定語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。【3】whichwasselected是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theamber?！?】Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtook...tenyearstomake.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾atreasurewhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾atreasure※sth.takessb.sometimetodo某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.Itwasdesignedfor?thepalaceofFrederickⅠ.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged?【5】，decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn?，theCzar?senthimatroop?ofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg?.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedas?asmallreception?hallforimportantvisitors.【5】towhomtheamberroombelonged是towhom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用whom或which，不能用who或that。Later,CatherineⅡ?hadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers【6】.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))it.In1770theroomwaspletedthewayshewanted【7】.Almostsixhundredcandlesliteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))theroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewonderseq\o(○,\s\up1(23))oftheworld【8】，itisnowmissingeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).【6】．..CatherineⅡhadtheAmberhavesth.done使某事被做，sth.與do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾apalace【7】shewanted是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theway，省略了that或inwhich。theway也可理解為as，表示“正如，按照”，即theroomwaspletedasshewanted。【8】althoughtheAmberRoom...是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwareq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).【9】BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremoveeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))somefurnitureeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))andsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthaneq\o(○,\s\up1(28))twodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodeneq\o(○,\s\up1(29))boxes.Thereisnodoubteq\o(○,\s\up1(30))thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsbergeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSeaeq\o(○,\s\up1(32)).【10】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom【11】remainseq\o(○,\s\up1(33))amysteryeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).【9】Thisis/wasatimewhen...這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期。when是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime，此處when相當(dāng)于at/duringwhich。【10】Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswere...forK?nigsberg,whichwas...aGermancity...that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾K?nigsberg【11】whathappenedto...是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformereq\o(○,\s\up1(35))AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))liketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity【12】．【12】whentheycelebrated...是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不是定語(yǔ)從句。[課文翻譯]尋找琥珀屋普魯士(Prussia)國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世(FrederickWilliamⅠ)絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的(amazing)歷史。這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)橹圃焖昧撕脦讎嵉溺?。選出來(lái)(select)的琥珀色彩漂亮，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜(honey)一樣的黃褐色。琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)(design)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的奇特的(fancy)建筑式樣(style)。它也是用金銀珠寶(jewel)裝飾(decorate)起來(lái)的珍品。一批這個(gè)國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家(artist)用了大約10年的時(shí)間才把它完成。事實(shí)上，這個(gè)琥珀屋并不是作為禮物來(lái)建造的。它是為腓特烈一世的宮殿而設(shè)計(jì)(制作)的。然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人(belongto屬于)決定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送給了彼得大帝。作為回贈(zèng)(inreturn)，沙皇(Czar)則送給他一隊(duì)(troop)自己最好的士兵。這樣，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡(StPetersburg)冬宮的一部分。這間琥珀屋長(zhǎng)約4米，被用作接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客(reception)室。后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世(CatherineⅡ)派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。她叫她的工匠在原來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上增添了更多的精細(xì)的裝飾。1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個(gè)房間，里面的鏡子和圖畫(huà)就像金子一樣閃閃發(fā)光。可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它消失了。1941年9月，納粹德國(guó)的軍隊(duì)逼近圣彼得堡。這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)(atwar)的時(shí)期。在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前，俄羅斯人能夠把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走(remove)?？墒晴晡荼旧韰s被一些納粹分子偷偷地運(yùn)走了。在不到(lessthan)兩天的時(shí)間里，10萬(wàn)個(gè)部件被裝進(jìn)了27個(gè)木(wooden)箱。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(doubt)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡(K?nigsberg)，當(dāng)時(shí)這是在波羅的海(theBalticSea)海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么仍然是一個(gè)謎(mystery)。近來(lái)，俄羅斯人和德國(guó)人已經(jīng)在夏宮建起了一個(gè)新的琥珀屋。通過(guò)研究之前(former)琥珀屋的舊照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋看起來(lái)和舊的很像。2003年，圣彼得堡人民就用它來(lái)慶祝該市建成300周年。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You'llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersaillesTheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersaillesisabout20kmssouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(鄉(xiāng)間小屋)forLouisXⅢinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambordTheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeingattheheartofEurope'slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasahuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)building.Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerningthecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkspetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)一些著名的城堡。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersailles?A．Itsitsinasmallvillage.B．Itservesasahuntingplace.C．ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisXⅢ.D．Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersailles部分中的ThecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodgeforLouisXⅢinthe1620s可知答案。2．WhatmakestheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambordspecial?A．Itslonghistory.B．Itsbuildingstyle.C．Itswealthyowner.D．Itsimportantposition.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambord部分中的Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissancebuilding可知，該城堡的特別之處在于其獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格。3．WhydidtheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?A．ItwasfarfromParis.B．IthidintheLoireC．Itplayedaveryimportantrole.D．ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChenonceau部分中的ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles可知，該城堡沒(méi)有遭到破壞是因?yàn)樗闹匾浴?．Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?A．TheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersailles.B．TheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChantilly.C．TheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambord.D．TheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChenonceau.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChantilly部分中的Everytwoyearsafireworkspetitionisheldinthecastlegardens可知，該城堡每?jī)赡昱e辦一次煙火比賽。BIrecentlytraveledwithmyfamilytoItacare,Brazil.ItacareisasmalltowninthestateofTherearefewseaturtlesleftalivenowinBrazilandaroundtheworld.Valadares,whopreferstobecalled“Capixaba，”wantstohelpsavethem.Alocalhotelsponsors(贊助)hiswork.Severalyearsago,thehotelmanagernoticedagroupofpeoplewatchinginrespectfulsilenceasCapixabasavedthreebabyseaturtles.Thehotelmanagerrealizedthattheseturtlesweregreatambassadors(大使).Theydrawpeople'sattentionandmakethemwanttolearnaboutandprotectthelocalenvironment.Capixabahasworkedinthehotel'sTartarugaProgramforthepast15years.(TartarugameansturtleinPortuguese.)Inadditiontowatchingandcheckingseaturtles,Capixabameetswithlocalschoolchildrenandfishermentoteachthemhowtoprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment.Themorethatpeopleknow,Capixabasaid,themoretheycanhelpprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment.Forexample,sinceseaturtlehatchlings(幼崽)followthereflection(反射)ofthewatertogettotheocean,it'simportantforlocalhousesandhotelstokeeptheirlightsdim(暗淡的)atnight.Thatway,thehatchlingswillknowwhichwaytogo.“Ireallyliketoworkwithandteachkids，”Capixabasaid.“They'retheoneswhoaregoingtochangethisandhelptheturtles.”Thenheletmeholdoneoftheturtleeggs!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。在巴西的一個(gè)海灘，Valadares為了保護(hù)海龜每天赤足走很長(zhǎng)的路，并幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝肆私獗Ｗo(hù)海龜和環(huán)境的知識(shí)。5．WhydoesValadareswalkalongthecoast?A．Tostoptouristscatchingseaturtles.B．Torecordseaturtles'population.C．Toraiseseaturtlesforahotel.D．Tohelpsaveseaturtles.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Valadares,whopreferstobecalled“Capixaba，”wantstohelpsavethem可知，Valadares每天赤腳在沙灘上走很長(zhǎng)的路是為了保護(hù)海龜。6．Whatdidthehotelmanagerthinkofseaturtles?A．Theyneededtobeprotected.B．TheycouldbringBahiabusiness.C．Theyattractedvisitorstothehotel.D．TheyhelpedpeoplelearnaboutBrazil.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。由第二段中的Alocalhotelsponsorshiswork和第三段中的Thehotelmanagerrealizedthattheseturtlesweregreatambassadors.Theydrawpeople'sattentionandmakethemwanttolearnaboutandprotectthelocalenvironment以及第四段中的thehotel'sTartarugaProgram可知，該旅館的老板一直在保護(hù)海龜，因此他認(rèn)為海龜需要受到保護(hù)。7．TheexampleinParagraph5isusedtoshow________.A．whatseaturtlesdoatnightB．howseriouslightpollutionisC．whenseaturtlehatchlingsgettotheoceanD．whyitmatterstospreadknowledgeofseaturtles答案與解析：D推理判斷題。本段中的Forexample后面的部分用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明本段中的Capixaba...teachthemhowtoprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment.Themorethatpeopleknow,Capixabasaid,themoretheycanhelpprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment的原因，即為什么要向當(dāng)?shù)厝藗鬟_(dá)有關(guān)海龜?shù)闹R(shí)。C[2019·銀川高一檢測(cè)]TahitiisoneofthelargestislandsofFrenchPolynesia.ItislocatedinthesouthernPacificOcean.ThecapitalofTahitiisPapeete,whichliesonthenorthwestcoast.Thisislandhasmountainsthatarevolcanic(火山產(chǎn)生的).ThepeopleofTahiticamefromPolynesia.TheSpanishfirstdiscoveredthisisland,buttheydidn'truleit.TahitiisclosetoSouthAmericaandLosAngelesisjustsevenandahalfhours'journeyawaybyair.Thesceneryisbeautifulandtouristsoftenspendtheirvacationsthere.TheweatherinTahitiiswarmandthereareheavyrainsinthemountainousareas.Theweatherdoesn'tchangemuch,soitisgenerallysunny.TheweatherisimportantfortheplantsandanimalsonthisPolynesianisland.Thegreenrainforestishometoalotofplantsandanimals.Flowersareseenhereandthere.TourismisanimportantindustryinTahiti.Therearemanyarchaeological(考古學(xué)的)wonders,whichareworthseeinginTahiti.Therearealsofestivalsandactivitiessuchasboatriding,sharkfeedingandwhalewatchingwhichareinterestingexperiencesfortravelers.Tahitiisadreamdestinationfordiversastheseawatersarewarmallyearroundandarefullofactivesealife.RaiateaMountainiswheremummies(木乃伊)offormerrulersofTahitiarekept.Thepeoplehereconsideritaholyplace.Travelersareweledandatravelagentcanhelpplanawell-arrangedtriptoTahiti.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了塔希提島。島上的氣候非常溫暖，人們也很友好。在這個(gè)島上，你有很多事情可做，很多有趣的事情都在等著你。8．AccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthatTahitibelongsto________.A．FranceB．SpainC．BritainD．America答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TahitiisoneofthelargestislandsofFrenchPolynesia.可知Tahiti屬于法國(guó)。9．TheclimateinTahitiis________.A．rainyandwindyB．sunnyandmildC．hotandrainyD．dryandsunny答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句TheweatherinTahitiiswarmandthereareheavyrainsinthemountainousareas.Theweatherdoesn'tchangemuch,soitisgenerallysunny.可知Tahiti氣候溫和、陽(yáng)光充足。10．ThefollowingthingsattracttravelerstogotoTahitiEXCEPT________.A．thearchaeologicalwondersB．theheavyrainsC．thefestivalsandactivitiesD．theseawaters答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段TourismisanimportantindustryinTahiti.Therearemanyarchaeologicalwonders,whichareworthseeinginTahiti.Therearealsofestivalsandactivitiessuchasboatriding,sharkfeedingandwhalewatchingwhichareinterestingexperiencesfortravelers.及倒數(shù)第二段Tahitiisadreamdestinationfordiversastheseawatersarewarmallyearroundandarefullofactivesealife.可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容吸引旅游者，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)theheavyrains除外。11．Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat________.A．TahitiisoneofthelargestislandsintheworldB．thearchaeologicalwondersarethemostfamoustouristattractionsinTahitiC．OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplevisitTahitieveryyearD．thelocalpeoplelooku