江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語卷

2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并回交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.2.Whichpicturedoesthemanlikemost?A.Theoneofboats.B.Theoneofanimals.C.Theoneofthevillagehouses.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie.B.Havedinner.C.Goforawalk.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togiveadvice.C.Tomakeanappointment.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Byariver.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepaththroughthewoods?A.Itwasold.B.Itwaswet.C.Itwaslong.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoingnowprobably?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingaclass.C.Conductingajobinterview.9.WhydidthewomanlikeMr.Evans?A.Hetaughtheractingskills.B.Hehadasenseofhumor.C.Hehadapassionforhistory.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Apromotionparty.C.Agraduationparty.11.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttheparty?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Talktohismum.B.SurftheInternet.C.Gototheshops.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthemanreceiveprofessionaltrainingindiving?A.Atage13.B.Atage18.C.Atage28.14.Whydidthemanlearntodive?A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tolearnaboutanewfield.C.Toachievehischildhooddream.15.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutdivingnow?A.Protectingfish.B.Sharingtheadventure.C.Watchingseacreatures.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestotherdiversdo?A.Practicehard.B.Buythebestequipment.C.Learnfromexperiencedinstructors.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18Whatdopeopledoatthefestival?A.Theyrecycleplastic.B.Theyweartheirnewclothes.CTheythrowtomatoesateachother.19.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.20.WhatdoesAntoniousuallydoontheeveningofthefestival?A.Hecookslocalfood.B.Heenjoysfireworks.C.Hedanceswithothers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGardenVeggieFrittata(煎蛋餅)1tablespoonofoliveoil(橄欖油)1largepotato,thinlysliced2greenonions,sliced1redpepper,seededandchopped(切碎的)1cucumber,chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil(羅勒)plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder:Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking,andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials:ovensafepan,sharpknife,whisk(攪拌器),measuringcup,cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan,andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm(about6minutes).Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan,andthenaddthegreenonions,redpepper,andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl,beattogethertheeggs,basil,andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow,andstir(攪拌)theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan,andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.1.Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated?A.Heattheoliveoil. B.Pourvegetablesintothepan.C.Addeggmixturetovegetables. D.Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.2.Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven?A.About1minute. B.2to3minutes.C.About6minutes. D.10to12minutes.3.Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish?A.Todecorate. B.Toaddsweetness.C.Toreserveeggs’color. D.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.BSomewhereintheSouthernPacificOcean,KirstenNeusch?ferisaloneonherboatasshetriestooutfightthelateststormthatcrossesherpath.Neusch?ferisbattlingtowinwhatispossiblythemostchallengingcompetitionthesailingworldhastooffer—theGoldenGlobeRace.SincesettingofffromthecoastofFrance,Neusch?fer,theonlywomancompeting,hasleftallcompetitorsinherwake.Ofthe16entrantswhosetsailfivemonthsago,onlyfourarestillintherace,andforthemomentatleast,she’sleading.Unlikeitsmorefamouscousin,theVendéeGlobesolononstopracewithitspurpose-builtboatsmadeforspeed,GoldenGlobeentrantssaillow-techboatswithoutmodernelectronicaid—nolaptopsorelectroniccharts,orcomplicatedweatherrouting(氣象定線).Tofindtheirpositionatsea,participantsinsteadrelyoncelestialnavigation(天文導(dǎo)航)andsimplespeedcalculations.Racersdon’tdoitforthemoney.Theprizeof5,000poundsisnotevenenoughtocoverentryfees.“Thesingle-handedaspectwastheonethatdrewme,”Neusch?fer,whoisfromSouthAfrica,saysofherdecisiontoenter.“Ireallyliketheaspectofsailingbycelestialnavigation,”shesays,addingthatshe’salwayswantedtoknow“whatitwouldhavebeenlikebackwhenyoudidn’thaveallthemoderntechnologyatyourfingertips.”Thedaysonboardaren’talwaysfullofdrama.Atypicalday,ifthereissuchathing,startsjustbeforesunrise,Neusch?fersays,“agoodtimetogetthetimesignalontheradiosothatIcansynchronize(校準(zhǔn))mywatches,”whichsheneedsforaccuratecelestialnavigation.“Then…I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandabowlofcereal.”Awalkaroundthedecktoseeifanythinggoeswrongandperhapsabitofreadingbeforeanothersightatnoontocheckherposition.Inamediainterviewconductedthroughanold-fashionedsatellitephoneonherboat,shesaysaftertheracefinishes,“thefirstthingI’dliketodoiseaticecream.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inherwake”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Cheeringheron. B.Followingherlead.C.Besideher. D.Behindher.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Itputsemphasisonteamspirit.B.Itswinnersmastertraditionalsailingskills.C.Itisthemostwell-knownsailingraceintheworld.D.Itsboatsarespeciallybuilttoachievehigherspeeds.6.WhatattractedNeusch?fertoentertheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Thechallengeofunassistedsailing.B.Thechanceofsailingaroundtheglobe.C.Therecognitionfromthesailingcommunity.D.Thehonorcomingwithwinningthefirstprize.7.WhataremostofNeusch?fer’sdaysonboardlike?A.Theyarelongandtiring. B.Theyarerelativelypeaceful.C.Theyaretotallyunpredictable. D.Theyarebusybutmanageable.CPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推銷)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(審核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(廣撒網(wǎng)式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受騙的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(傳呼機).”8.WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinPortiaKapraun’sstory?A.Repeatedadshaveastrongpowerofpersuasion.B.Socialmediausersoftenencounterunwantedads.C.Majorbrandsusuallyprefersocialmediaadvertising.D.Anuncertaineconomyleadstolowerlevelsofconsumption.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“l(fā)essdemandingadvertisers”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Theyareforcedtoexitthedigitaladmarket.B.Theyhavebenefitedfromadvertisingexperts.C.Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.D.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirusers’experience.10.WhatisCoreyRichardson’sattitudetomajorsocialmediaplatforms?A.Favorable. B.Hopeful C.Unclear. D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whereissocialmediaadvertisingheading?B.Whatisshakinguptheonlineadvertisingmarket?C.Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?D.Howaretargetedadsimpactingyourpurchasedecisions?DAnupdatedversionoftheartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotChatGPTwaslaunchedrecentlybyOpenAI.Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressedandalsoalittlebitfrightened.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtowriteentireblocksofcode,televisionscripts,andevencompleteacademicessays—causingfearsthatstudentsmightusethebottocheattheirwaytoaneasyA.Butsomecollegeprofessorsaren’tthatconcerned.WhileChatGPT’swritingmightseem“quitegoodinanabstractway”,ProfessorStuartSelber,whoteachesEnglishatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,thinksitstrugglestoaddresslocalissues,produceanoriginalargument,orchallengeotherargumentsratherthanjustciting(引用)them.Theseareallkeyaspectsofeffectiveessaywritinginhisopinion.That’swhySelberdoesn’tthinkessayswrittenentirelybyChatGPThaveanyhopeofscoringhighgrades.ChatGPTwon’treplaceoriginalwriting,saidSelber,butitmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.DrLeahHenrickson,alecturerattheUniversityofLeeds,thinksthat,ifusedcarefully,AImightevenmakeeducationfairer.Hesaid:“Ithinkthere’salotofpotentialforittohelpstudentsexpressthemselvesinwaysthattheyhadn’tnecessarilythoughtabout.ThiscouldbeparticularlyusefulforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,orforstudentswhoaren’tusedtotheacademicwritingstyle.”AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”AccordingtoHenrickson,theUniversityofLeedsisalreadylookingatrevisingitsassessmentsinreactiontotheriseinAI.Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation,whichachatbotlikeChatGPTcaneasilyreplicate.12.WhatdopeoplethinkofChatGPT’swritingability?A.Itisrealbutovervalued.B.Itisimpressivebutfrightening.C.Itisasgoodasthatofhumans.D.Itisbasedonready-madebuildingblocks.13.InwhatwaymightChatGPTbehelpfulforcollegestudentsaccordingtoSelber?A.Bywritinganexcellentessayforthem.B.Byprovidinganoriginalargumentforthem.C.Byhelpingthemmakealiteraturereview.D.Byteachingthemtodevelopabstractthinking14.WhyisGrammarlymentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.TocompareitwithChatGPT.BToproveAItoolsareheretostay.C.Toindicateitsusefulnessisbeyondpraise.D.ToencouragecollegestudentstouseAItools.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?ACopy. B.Overcome. C.Understand. D.Revise.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RecentlyIreadanarticle“WeAllNeedSelf-Reflection”anditmademethinkthatIneedtoself-reflectmoreandtakeabreakfromlife.____16____.Forexample,afterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itooksometimetoself-reflectonthepastfouryearsofmycollegecareer.Drinkingmyfavoritecoffee,IlookedbackateachmomentandthoughtabouthowIfeltduringthoseyears.Ihadamixtureofemotions.Sometimes,IwishIdidmoreintermsofextracurriculars(課外活動)orinternships(實習(xí)期)orIwishIsocializedandpartiedmore.____17____.ButIcan’tchangethepast.Self-reflectingonthepastisalessonformetobetterprepareforthefuture.Eventhoughitcanhelpmebetterprepareforthefuture,self-reflectingitselfcanbebothgoodandbadforme.____18____.WhenIreflectonthingsthathaven’tbeenproudoffromthepast,Ithinkaboutthemalot.However,asImentionedabove,Ican’tchangethepast.____19____,likegettingmyfirstinternshiporchoreographing(編舞)myfirstdancebymyself.IfigurethatIneedtodothatmore.Everyoneneedstogetawayfromthecurrentrealityforabit,relaxandself-reflect.____20____.Self-reflectingcanbringpeaceofmindandmakeusproud.Itdidforme.A.LifeistooshortandtimepassesquicklyB.IknowIhaven’tdoneenoughself-reflectionC.SoIpersuademyselftoreflectonthegoodthingsinlifeD.IreflectonwhatcouldhavebeenifImadedifferentdecisionsE.Itendtooverthinkalot,whichisahabitI’mstilltryingtobreakF.Weallneedtotakesometimetoself-reflectonthegoodofourexperiencesG.TheonlytimesthatIself-reflectinmylifearewhenbiglifeeventshappentome第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Althoughmostflyers(傳單)havegonethewayoftaperecordings,there’sstillthe____21____onethatshowsupatourdoor.____22____,theygostraighttotherecyclingbin—unlesstherearesmallchildrenandapagewithtoyscatchestheireyes.Theyare____23____byit.Theytendtofeelforcedtoreaditoverandoveragain.Butthat’snot____24____.Nowthere’sawholelistoftoystheycan’tlivewithout.Beforetheysawthispage,theywere____25____.Therewasnothingtheyneeded.Theyhad____26____puzzles,books,andgamestokeepthemsatisfiedforhours.Nottomentiontheoutdoor____27____.Now,theyneedthistoy.They’llbemiserable____28____theyhaveit.Aftercalmingdownthekidsandgivingsomefirmnos,it’stimeto____29____theexperience.Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare_____30_____.Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.Therearenewthingsorexperienceswe_____31_____!We’llbesomiserablewithoutthem.Weareall_____32_____affected.Andthat’sthought-provoking.Recognizingourweaknessandthesourceofthetemptation(誘惑)isabigfirststeptowards_____33_____it.Wecanbeginbysteelingourselvesagainstthesources—_____34_____socialmedia,avoidingthemall…Andevenunderthosecircumstancesthatcan’tbeavoided,wecanrepeattoourselvesthewisdom,“Whoistherichperson?Theonewhois_____35_____withhislife.”21.A.original B.occasional C.important D.inspiring22.A.Inorder B.Ingeneral C.Nowandthen D.Moreorless23.A.ignored B.puzzled C.prohibited D.attracted24.A.withinitsreach B.apieceofcake C.theworstofit D.asplainasday25.A.content B.curious C.innocent D.unsettled26.A.all B.limited C.enough D.extra27.A.options B.agency C.education D.areas28.A.if B.because C.until D.though29.A.meetwith B.bringup C.workout D.reflecton30.A.excited B.admitted C.controlled D.expressed31.A.need B.obtain C.possess D.share32.A.secretly B.directly C.barely D.easily33.A.understanding B.conquering C.investigating D.building34.A.makingtimefor B.lookingforwardto C.stayingawayfrom D.takingadvantageof35A.familiar B.satisfied C.busy D.concerned第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AStoneAgebirdsculpture____36____(cover)inChinacouldbea“missinglink”inourunderstandingofprehistoricart.____37____(date)backalmost13,500years,thesculptureisnowtheoldestknownexampleofthree-dimensionalartinEastAsia.Described____38____beingin“anexceptionalstateofpreservation,”thesculpturewasfoundatanarcheologicalsiteinLingjing,HenanProvince.Itwashand-carvedfromburnedanimalbone.Researcherssaythesculpturedepicts(刻畫)abirdonabase,pointingtodeliberatemarks____39____thecreature’seyesandbill(嘴)wouldbe.Itisbelievedthatthebird’soversizedtailwasmade____40____(prevent)thesculpturefromleaningforwardwhen____41____(lay)onasurface.Thisdiscoveryidentifiesa(n)____42____(origin)artistictraditionandpushesbackbymorethan8,500yearstherepresentationofbirdsinChineseart.Thesculpturediffers____43____(technology)andstylisticallyfromothersculpturesfoundinWesternEuropeandSiberia,anditcouldbethemissinglinktracingtheoriginofChinesestatuesbacktotheearlypartoftheStoneAge.LiZhanyang,wholed____44____study,hascontributedtootherarcheologicalfindingsinLingjing,includingvariousancient_____45_____(tool)andtwoskullsbelongingtoanextinctspeciesofearlyhumans.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“Roadsafetybeginswithus”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析道路交通事故的原因；2.提出改善交通安全的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右（標(biāo)題不計入詞數(shù)）；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：行人pedestrian電動車騎行者e-bikerRoadsafetybeginswithus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thoughhisfather,grandmothers,uncles,auntsandcousinswereallgoingtobethere,itwouldbethefirsttimeforHasan,athoroughlypampered(嬌生慣養(yǎng)的)child,tobewithouttheconstantmotheringofhishelicoptermother.AtfirstHasantriedtoemotionallyblackmail(要挾)hismotherintonotgoing,butaftershepromisedtobringbackhisfavoritetoysandcandies,heunwillinglylethergo.Whenhewenttodropoffhismotherattheairport,hehadtearyeyesashewonderedhowhewasgoing