2022屆新高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪組合練：(二十七)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五

組合練（二十七）閱讀理解+閱讀七選五

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?武漢畢業(yè)班學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Haveyoueverexperiencedanyinconvenience

causedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesome

thoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequireso

muchtime?

Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose——withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeon

languagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent“inmorethan40languageswith

thisgeniusdevice!

WhatisTranslaty?

Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeany

obstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou，reinabusinessmeetingwithan

internationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbut

ingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,

makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!

WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?

Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminute

yougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyouto

installsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.

WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?

*Makestravellingeasier一forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent“inmorethan

40languages.

*Helpsinbusiness一strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It，seasy

whenyouspeakthesamelanguage.

*Assistsindailylife—allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyour

foreignfriends.

*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesignensuresifstherewhen

youneeditthemost.

*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.

*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.

Tosumup一getitwhileyoucan!

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了一種小而精巧、質(zhì)量可靠且能

夠解決跨文化交際中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)言障礙的翻譯設(shè)備。

1.Translatycanhelpusers.

A.betterunderstandforeigners

B.learnforeignlanguageswell

C.spendlessinlearningalanguage

D.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。由WhatisTranslaty?部分最后一句可知，這種小而精巧

的設(shè)備能即時(shí)識(shí)別并翻譯40多種不同的語(yǔ)言，它可以讓跨文化交際變得毫不費(fèi)力！

故由此推斷，Translaty可以幫助用戶更好地了解外國(guó)人。故選A。

答案：A

2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?

A.Ifssecure.B.It?sstrong.

C.It，sreliable.D.It'saffordable.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?部分中的“Offers

100%accurate,two-waytranslations."及“Highsoundandrecordingqualityensure

therearenomisunderstandings.”可知，Translaty所提供的翻譯正確率達(dá)到100%,

品質(zhì)非常高，不會(huì)造成誤解。由此可推知，Translaty的特別之處在于它非?？煽?。

故選C。

答案：C

3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A?Toreport.B.Toadvertise.

C.Toappeal.D.Toreply.

詳細(xì)分析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。該題問(wèn)的是本文的寫(xiě)作目的是什么。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，

本文主要向讀者介紹了一種小而精巧、質(zhì)量可靠、能夠解決跨文化交際中出現(xiàn)的

語(yǔ)言障礙的翻譯設(shè)備。由此可推知，本文主要是在為這種翻譯設(shè)備做廣告，來(lái)讓

讀者購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選B。

答案：B

B

ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity，ssmoggyair,

especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalfirmdecidedthat

canning（罐裝）andsellingthispoorqualityairasasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）wouldbeagreat

idea.Believeitornot,hewasright.

Afterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycanningfreshair

fromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,Dominic

Johnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijingandownerofthePlastered8souvenir

shop,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellcannedBeijingairthroughoutChina

andabroad.

"I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soI

thoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,“theentrepreneursaid."They're

perfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?A

roastduck?APlasteredT—shirt?Thesecansarelight,portable.Youcanjustimagine

someone，sfacewhentheyunwrap（打開(kāi)）itforChristmas.”

Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincansfeaturingacoupleofcity

landmarksaswellasabitterdescriptionofthecontents:"auniquemixofnitrogen（氮

氣），oxygenandsomeotherstuff.Theironic（諷刺的）souvenirscost28RMB

（$4）andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasonitsonlineshop.Butif

you'reactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you'dbetteraskshopinadvance,astheyare

virtuallyflyingofftheshelves.Johnson-Hillsaidthathisshopissellinghundredsof

Beijingaircanseveryday.

Personally,thewell-soldcanprobablyisanawakeningforthepublictobeconcerned

aboutthelivingconditions.Yetonethingthat'snotparticularlycleariswhethertheair

isreallycollectedfromBeijing,asthecansarelabeledas,Madein

Shenzhen”.There'sabigchancethat'sjustakindofPlastered8humor,astheyalso

list“ChokingHazardand“Mayhaveunidentifiedobjectsinside."aswarnings.

Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingthe

environment.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了DominicJohnson-Hill在中國(guó)和海

外銷(xiāo)售罐裝北京空氣，人們對(duì)此看法不一，但作者認(rèn)為無(wú)論如何，這可能是喚起

公眾保護(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí)的一種獨(dú)特方式。

4.WhatcontributestoDominic，sideaofcanningandsellingthepoorqualityair?

A.Trytogetusedtoit.

B.Sellitallovertheworld.

C.Canitasasouvenir.

D.Trytopushbusinesstheotherway.

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“'I'dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycanned

airfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheother

way,"theentrepreneursaid.v可知，努力把生意推向另一個(gè)方向使Dominic產(chǎn)生

了制作和銷(xiāo)售劣質(zhì)空氣的想法。

答案：D

5.HowmayonefeelwhenreceivingcannedBeijingairforChristmas?

A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.

C.Frightened.D.Refreshed.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Thesecansarelight,portable.Youcanjust

imaginesomeone'sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas.”可知，你可以想象某人

在圣誕節(jié)打開(kāi)易拉罐時(shí)的表情；圣誕禮物一般都是美好的，而一個(gè)人收到北京罐

裝空氣作為圣誕禮物一定會(huì)感到很吃驚。

答案：B

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stuff'inparagraph4?

A.liquidsB.objects

C.mineralsD.risks

詳細(xì)分析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段第一句可知，罐裝的北京空氣中含有氮、氧和

一些其他物質(zhì)，and表并列，所以stuff是和氮、氧類(lèi)似的物質(zhì)，由此可知，畫(huà)線

詞詞義為“物質(zhì)”。

答案：B

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThecannedBeijingairmayharmpeoplewhobuyit.

B.ThePlastered8souvenirshopisfamousforitshumour.

C.Peopleshouldmakeeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.

D.DominicJohnson-HilllikesthepoorqualityairinBeijing.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarouse

publicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.“可知，無(wú)論出口何,這可能是喚起公

眾保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)的一種獨(dú)特方式，由此可知，人們應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。

答案：C

C

（2021?山東六市聯(lián)合測(cè)試）Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommore

than18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhetherthey

exercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.The

researchersthenscannedparticipants，blood,lookingforgenesthataretiedtoan

increasedriskofobesity（肥胖）.Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertain

exercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.

Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealower

BMI（體重指數(shù)）thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhowere

geneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththe

strongestanti-obesityeffect:jogging.Participantswithobesitygeneswhojogged

tendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.

Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot:Fiveothertypesofexerciseswerealso

tiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountain

climbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethe

biggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.

Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskof

obesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindings

don'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthatthey

didn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoe

orJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercises

thatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswith

swimming,mayincreaseappetite.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外，爬山、

交際舞和散步也有利于減小肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然而，騎自行車(chē)、做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)和游泳等

并不能幫助抵抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)oathe“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Dislike.B.Display.

C.Disturb.D.Discourage.

詳細(xì)分析：詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞后面提供了其他幾項(xiàng)抵抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

可見(jiàn)畫(huà)線詞所在句的意思是“對(duì)于那些不喜歡慢跑的人來(lái)說(shuō)，也不必?fù)?dān)心”。故

可判斷l(xiāng)oathe是''不喜歡，討厭”之意。

套案.A

9.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Ballroomdancing.

C.Runningslowly.D.Ridingabicycle.

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“severalothertypesofexercisesfailedto

counteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesand

swimmingn可知，駒■自行車(chē)不能抵抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

答案：D

10.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A.Swimmingdoesn，thelponeloseweight.

B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.

C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.

D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，水中運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)增加食欲。

潛水屬于水中運(yùn)動(dòng)，據(jù)此可判斷潛水可能使一個(gè)人飯量增加。

答案：B

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesity

B.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMI

C.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenes

D.GenesAreVeryImportantforPeopleJsWeightControl

詳細(xì)分析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句

和第四段第一句可知，本文主要講的是運(yùn)動(dòng)是否能夠平衡肥胖基因的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故C

項(xiàng)是最佳答案。

口牙s.Lx

D

（2021?浙江東陽(yáng)模擬）Whenearlyhumanskilledamammoth,howdidtheykeepthe

meatbeforetheycouldeatitall?Wedon，tknow;maybetheydidn，t.Butperhapsthey

preservedtheirmammothsteaksinsalt.However,itishardtoknowforsure.Wedo

knowforcertainthatby3,000yearsago,theBabylonians,Egyptians,andChinese

wereallexpertsatsalting.Theyusedsalttopreservefood.

Forthousandsofyears,saltingwasacommonwaytopreservefood.Butforalong

time,nooneknewwhysaltworked.Then,inthe1800s,aFrenchmannamedLouis

Pasteurdiscoveredthesecret:bacteria.Whatdoessalthavetodowithbacteria?First,

bacterianeedmoisturetogrowandmultiply.Saltpullsmoistureoutoffood,sothe

bacterianolongerhaveenoughmoisture.Besides,saltispoisonoustomany

bacteria.Ifyoucoverfoodwithsalt,bacteriaoutsidethefooddiebeforetheygetin,

andbacteriaalreadyinthefoodarepoisonedbythesalt.

Sohowdoyoupreservefoodwithsalt?Formeatorfish,youpouralayerofsalt,then

rubitinwell.Hamsareoftenmadethisway.Anotherwayistoalternatelayersof

foodandsaltinabigcontainer.Thesaltwilldrawthemoistureoutofthefood,

creatingbrine（鹽水）thatthefoodsitsin.You'llneedtomakesurethebrine

completelycoversthefood;otherwise,anyfoodleftexposedtotheairwill

spoil.Ifyoupreservecabbagethisway,you，11makesauerkraut.

Howwellsaltpreservesfooddependsonhowmuchitisused.Themoresalt,the

longerthefoodispreserved.Unfortunately,usingenoughsalttopreservefoodfora

verylongtimecancauseproblems.Itcanmakefoodtough.Itcandestroythe

flavor.And,ofcourse,itcanmakethefoodtoosaltytoeat,whichisharmfultoour

health.

Today,eventhoughwenolongerrelyonsalttokeepourfoodfresh,wehaven'tlost

ourtasteforsalt.Wedon，twanttogiveupourbacon,salami,andwatermelonpickles!

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種常見(jiàn)的保存食物的方法一

腌制，講述了腌制中鹽所起的作用、如何用鹽保存食物以及鹽的用量問(wèn)題。

12.Whyareexamplesoftheancientpeoplementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeanintroductiontothetopic.

B.Toexplainourancestorswereveryclever.

C.Totellustheancientpeoplehadalotoffoodtoeat.

D.Toshowtheancientpeopleweregoodatpreservingfood.

詳細(xì)分析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章開(kāi)頭以及下文中對(duì)腌制食物這種方法的介紹可知，

第一段提到古人保存食物的方法主要是為了引入文章主題。

答案：A

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil“inparagraph3mean?

A?Becomemoredelicious.

B.Bepreservedlonger.

C.Gobad.

D.Becomeextremelysalty.

詳細(xì)分析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的"You'Hneedtomakesurethebrine

completelycoversthefood...”可知，腌制食物時(shí)要保證鹽水完全覆蓋食物。再根

據(jù)otherwise可知，此處說(shuō)的是與之相反的情況，即如果不按要求腌制食物，結(jié)果

會(huì)不好。再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，此處是指任何暴露在空氣中的食物都會(huì)變質(zhì)。spoil

在此處作動(dòng)詞，表示“變壞，變質(zhì)，腐敗”。

答案：C

14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Ifyouwanttomakeaham,youshouldkeepitinbrine.

B-Ifyouwanttomakesauerkraut,you'dbetterpouralayerofsaltandrubit.

C.Tokeepthefoodlonger,youshouldputasmuchsaltonthefoodaspossible.

D.Peopleneedn51giveupsaltyfoodcompletelyaslongastheycontroltheamount.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的wehaven，tlostourtastefor

salt.Wedon，twanttogiveupourbacon,salami,andwatermelonpickles!”可知，

人們沒(méi)有失去對(duì)鹽的喜愛(ài)，并不想放棄腌制的食物。再結(jié)合第四段第一句可知，

人們不必放棄腌制的食物，只要控制好鹽的用量即可。故選D項(xiàng)。

答案：D

15.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainhowtheancientpeoplepreservedfood.

B-Totellushowsaltworksinpreservingfood.

C.Topersuadepeopletogiveupsaltyfood.

D.Tointroducethewayofpreservingfoodwithsalt.

詳細(xì)分析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章主要介紹了鹽在腌制中的作用、如何用鹽保存食物

以及鹽的用量問(wèn)題，即作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介紹用鹽腌制食物的方法。

答案：D

II.閱讀七選五

（2021?衡水中學(xué)—調(diào)）Artgalleriesareplacesinwhichartistscandisplayalltypesof

worksofart,includingpaintings,drawings,photographs,sculptures,etc.16At

thesametime,however,eachartworkmustbeprotectedfromexposuretotoomuch

lightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforegetruined.

16.詳細(xì)分析：根據(jù)下文中的"Atthesametime,however,eachartworkmustbe

protectedfromexposuretotoomuchlight”可知，然而，與此同時(shí)，每件藝術(shù)展品都

需避免被過(guò)度暴露在光線下。E項(xiàng)“為了更好地改善它們的外觀，展區(qū)需要有明亮

的光線”與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

答案：E

17.詳細(xì)分析：上文介紹了展覽館既需要避免光線過(guò)強(qiáng)，又需要有明亮的光線；

下文介紹了如何確保藝術(shù)展覽館有足夠的光線及如何防止光線對(duì)展品產(chǎn)生破壞。F

項(xiàng)“尋找到既有足夠的光線而又不會(huì)過(guò)于明亮的平衡點(diǎn)需要很好的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)”

承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

答案：F

Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightupartworkisindoorspotlightson

tracksattachedtotheceilingnearwheretheworkisbeingdisplayed.18It

permitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasilywhenthelightpatternsrequire

adjusting.Recessed（嵌入的）lightsinwallsandceilingscanbeusefulsolongasthey

arenotfixedinplacebutcaninsteadbeeasilymovedtocreateideallight

patterns.Mostartgallerydirectorsstatethatacombinationoftrackedandrecessed

lightequipmentisidealbecausethetrackedlightsfocusdirectlyontheartworkwhile

therecessedlightsareusedonthenearbywallstoprovideasurroundinglight

source.