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專升本英語模擬207

IPhonetics

問題:1.

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

答案:B畫線部分讀［u］,其他選項的畫線部分讀［u:］。

問題2

A.danger

B.single

C.girl

D.longer

答案:A［解析］輔音字母。

［解析］本題測試輔音字母e的不同發(fā)音，正確選項中danger畫線部

分讀音為；其余選項畫線部分均讀/g/。

問題：3.

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A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

0.maintain

答案:A

問題：4.

A.calm

B.call

C.fall

D.ball

答案:A［解析］字母組合。

［解析］本題測試字母組合al的不同發(fā)音，正確選項中calm畫線部

分讀音為/a：/；其余選項畫線部分均讀。

問題5

A.mouth

B.house

C.cloud

D.soul

答案D

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IIVocabularyandStructure

問題:1.Mrs.Smithwarnedhersonafterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.drive

答案:A

問題2Shetoldthemwheresheherson.

A.haslastseen

B.hadlastseen

C.lastseen

D.waslastseeing

答案:B此題檢測考生有關(guān)英文時態(tài)的掌握。在此句中，既然有兩個動

作，就要考慮有先后發(fā)生的可能。英文動詞see作為一個點的動作時,

不可能有進行時態(tài)。注意在一般情況下，首先確定從句中時態(tài)的推移

點，如：在本句中，它的推移點應(yīng)是told,為一般過去時，其后又是

一句表示曾經(jīng)做過的動作，因此從句中的時態(tài)只能是一般過去時，或

過去完成時。但如果told后所表達(dá)的是一個事實，那么從句的動詞

時態(tài)不一定要以推移點來確定。

問題:3.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.

A.Even

B.For

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C.AIthough

0.Whether

答案:C［解析］雖然喬治很愛他的女兒，但是他對她非常嚴(yán)格。

［考點］詞義辨析

［解析］此處為although弓I導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，although為連詞，

意為"雖然"縱然；even:甚至，十分地，為副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句,for

做連詞時，意為"因為"，表原因whether。做連詞時意為"是否，

無論……還是"。故選C。

問題:4.It'sonthetopoftheshelfoutof.

A.distance

B.reach

C.touch

0.attempt

答案:Boutofreach"無法拿到，夠不到"，為固定搭配，符合題意。

問題:5.Itisdecidedthatheforabustomeetthe

guestsfromBeijing.

A.call

B.calls

C.arrange

0.arranges

答案:C

問題:6.Inarithmetictherulesofadditionarebasic,andall

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theotherrulesarebuiltonthis.

A.basis

B.bases

C.base

D.basises

答案:Abasis和base都是"基礎(chǔ)"的意思，但onthebasis或on

是固定搭配，不能使用

this(that)basisbaseo

問題：7.Suchthecase,therewerenogroundstojustify

yourcomplaints.

A.was

B.were

C.wouldbe

□being

答案:本句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)為一分詞形式，故應(yīng)選

DDo

問題:8.Doyouthinkhewouldberefusetoofferus

somemoney?

A.asselfishto

B.soselfishasto

C.selfishsoasto

D.enoughselfishto

答案:B你認(rèn)為他會自私到拒絕給我們點錢?so...ast?！鉃?如

此……以至于……"，比較四個選項，只有B是正確的搭配。

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問題:9."Doyouadrink?"askedthemanofthewoman.

A.feellike

B.feltlike

C.feelliketo

D.feelliked

答案:Afeellike是固定搭配，意為"想要"，"摸起來像…"其中l(wèi)ike

是介詞。

問題:10.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtouse

morepetrol.,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.

A.AIso

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Hence

答案:A遞進關(guān)系，用also.

問題:11."Howlonghasthisshoesshopbeeninbusiness?""

1996."

A.After

B.On

C.From

D.Since

答案:D

問題:12.—Whatmadehersoupset?

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—thenecklaceyesterday.

A.Lost,bought

B.Lost,buying

Closing,havingbought

D.Losing,bought

答案:D

問題:13.Stop,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.beingtalk

答案:Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事"；stoptodosth.表示

"停下來（開始）做某事"。

問題:14.Hisnamewasofmytongue,butIjustcouldn't

rememberit.

A.attheend

B.attheedge

C.onthetip

D.onthepoint

答案:C此處構(gòu)成onthetipofone'stongue結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"差點說出

來，差一點就想起來"。

問題:15.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda.

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A.separate

B.divide

C.hold

D.share

答案:D"與某人合住、分享"，用share最合適。

IHCloze

Anewkindofmachine1totaketheplaceof

humans.Thesemachinescandojobsthataretoodangerous

forhumans.2,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkin

nuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachineisplacedin

anareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Theperson

wearsaspecialhardhatwithtinytelevisionscreens.The

screens3thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthe

machineisseeingandhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthe

feelingofbeinginthesameplace4themachine.The

personcontrolsthemachine.Themachinefollowsthe

person'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,

themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan5

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workercandoadangerousjobwhile6inasafeplace.

Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine7a

bomb8gooingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly9robots.Robots

arecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesare

controlledbyaperson.Thenewmachinesarecalled

teleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespecially

interestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvethe

problemof10radioactivematerials.

1.

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

答案:D

2.

A.Forexample

B.Suchas

C.If

D.Andsoon

答案:A

3.

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A.let

B.enable

C.cause

D.allow

答案:A

4.

A.of

B.like

C.as

D.for

答案:A

5.

A.experiencing

B.experienced

C.experiences

0.experience

答案:B

6.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.stays

0.staying

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答案D

7.

A.toremove

B.removing

C.removed

D.remove

答案:A

8.

A.by

B.without

C.except

D.from

答案:B

9.

A.like

B.resemble

C.as

D.thesame

答案:A

10.

A.copying

B.developing

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C.moving

0.charging

答案:C

IVReadingComprehension

WesleyAutreycan'tfly,butheisstillbeingcalledareal-life

Superman!Lastweek,thebrave50-year-oldrescuedCameron

Hollopeter;20,frombeinghitbyatrain.Thetrainwasentering

asubwaystationinNewYorkCity.Theyoungmanhadfallen

fromthestation'splatformandontothetraintracksafewfeet

below.

Autrey,aconstructionworkerandNavyveteran（老兵），was

withhistwoyoungdaughterswhenhesawHollopeterfall.

Autreymadeaquickdecisionandjumpedontothetracks.He

thenrolledhimselfandHollopeterintoagap,oropening,

betweentherails.Autreyusedhisownbodytoprotectthe

youngman.

Fiveofthetrain'scarspassedoverthetwobefore

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stoppingcompletely.Thetwomenwerebothunharmed.

Hollopeter'sstepmother,RachelHollopeter,calledAutreyan

"angel".AutreyvisitedtheNewYorkFilmAcademystudentin

thehospitalonWednesday.

Forhisbravery,Autreywasgivenahero'swelcomeatCity

Hall.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergpresented

AutreywiththeBronzeMedallion（銅獎?wù)拢?Itisthecity"s

highestawardforachievementsbyitscitizens.Mayor

BloombergcalledAudrey"agreatman-amanwhomakesus

allproudtobeNewYorkers."

AftertheceremonyatCityHall,alimousine（豪華轎車）took

AutreytoameetingwithmultimillionairebusinessmanDonald

Trump.TrumpawardedAutreywith$10,000.Theheroicfather

alsoreceived$5,000fromtheNewYorkFilmAcademy,atrip

toDisneyWorld,andoneyearoffreesubwayrides.

Evenafterallthisattention;Audreystilldoesn'tsee

himselfasaSuperman."Ididitoutofasplit-secondreaction,"

AutreysaidonCBS'TheEarlyShow."AndifIhadtodoitagain,

Iprobablywould."

1.WesleyAutreyisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSuperman

because

A.hecanrescueanybodyindangerashehastheabilitytofly

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B.herescuedayoungmanfrombeinghitbyarunningtrain

C.heprotectedhisdaughtersfromharminasubwaystation

D.hesucceededinstoppingatrainfromrunningovera

passenger

答案:B

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingto

thepassage?

A.WhenhesawHollopeterfall,WesleyAutreywaswaitingfor

someonealone.

B.WhenhesawHollopeterfall,hethoughtoveralongperiod

oftimebeforehejumpedontothetracks.

C.AfterhesawHollopeterfall,hemadeaquickdecisionand

pulledtheyoungmanoutofthetrackassoonaspossible.

D.AfterhesawHollopeterfall,hequicklymadeadecisionto

protectHollopeterfromharm.

答案:D

3.InordertohonorAutrey'sbravery,NewYorkCityMayor

MichaelBloomberggaveAutreyasareward.

A.achequeof$10,000

B.alimousine

C.theBronzeMedallion

D.achequeof$5,000

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答案:C

4.ItcanbeinferredthatifAutreymetwithanotheraccident

likethisone,he

A.wouldnotdoitagainforhewasafraidoflosinghisownlife

B.woulddoitagainforgettinganotherpieceofBronze

Medallion

C.woulddoitagainsoastogetanother15000-dollarcheque

asaprize

D.wouldalsodoitoutofhisownconscience

答案:D

JohnJamesAudubonwasbornin1785anddiedin1851,

buthisnameisstillspokeneveryday.Andubonwasascientist

wholovednature.Hewantedtoshowpeopletheimportance

ofnatureintheirlives.Hewasespeciallyinterestedinbirds,

andpaintedmanypicturesofthem.

In1905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedby

peoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedto

continueAudubon'snaturestudies.Evennowwhenpeople

thinkoftheAudubonSociety,theyusuallythinkofbirds.But

thesocietydoesotherthingsbesideswatchingbirds.

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ThemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovethe

environmentasmuchastheycan.Theyhavehelpedpass

manylawsthatprotectbirdsandanimals,andpeople,too.

Theytaughtyoungpeoplehowtoprotecttheirenvironment.

Theytrytomaketheirowncommunitiescleaner,betterplaces

tolivein.

JohnJamesAudubonknewthatnaturewasimportant.He

didnotknowhowimportanthisworkwouldbecome.

1.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.

B.Birds.

C.Scientists.

D.Thenature.

答案:D文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點。

2.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

答案:B這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子"In1905,theNationalAudubon

Societywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedin

birdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies可

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知答案。

3.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovethe

environment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotect

animalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

答案:D第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

4.Theideaofthisarticleisthat.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

答案:C文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。

Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorby

someoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorby

asnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tight

feelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedgopound,the

wayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactions

occurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignal

tothespecialgland（腺）inyourbodycanedtheadrenal（'<Jz

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的）gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,butthe

adrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Since

youhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Each

adrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex（外皮）anda

medulla（髓質(zhì)）.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedulla

formsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedulla

secrete（分;必）hormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemical

compoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialto

sustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin（alsocalled

epinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyfor

emergencies.）

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousor

stressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignalto

theadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.

Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothe

bloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthe

body,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.

5.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthe

functionof.

A.thehumanbrain

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B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

答案D

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

答案:B

7.Itisthatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerous

orstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.AIIofthese

答案:B

8.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

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答案:B

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;they

areneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothe

library;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheir

billsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhe

hasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,

andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister;orherfamily,

fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,

andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehome

fromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynor

toofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outof

thewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehisevening

meal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthe

door,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveI

drivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensome

troubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportant

bill?"

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"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."

1.Mr.Hill.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

答案:C第二段首句與C意思相同。

2.Mr.Hill.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

答案:A從not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

3.Mr.Hill.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

答案:B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeen

birthdays"即是答案。Jack。年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷,

Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。

4.LastweekMr.Hill.

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A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

答案:B句子"LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise"就是答案。

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwith

peopletheydonztknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotscata

smallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeone

is.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon,tknow,it

isimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwill

disturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusually

servedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadand

butterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningand

closingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydo

makerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybe

open24hoursaday.

Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformany

people.Ifyoucan1tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoy

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thefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag".It

mayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou

aretakingfoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.

Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybig

noonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenot

includedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%is

expectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.

Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouput

yourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyour

change.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydonztknow.

0.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeople

whositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

答案:D參見第一段最后一句。

2.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsare

toolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

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B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythe

foodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

答案:C參見第四段。

3.Sundaydinneris.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

答案:B參見句子:Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisan

especiallybignoonmeal.

4.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

答案:B參見最后一段。

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceship

travelers.Aworkinglaboratorymodelofanewsystemof

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radarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobeten

thousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparable

systemofradarthatusedmicrowaves.

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem,knownas

laser-dopplerradar,canmeasurewithabsoluteprecision

speedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection（進入）

velocities（速度）offivemilesperseconddowntovirtual

stops-speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofaninchper

second.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthis

system,suchfinemeasuresofvelocityareofprime

importanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous（對接）between

twospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoan

orbitingspacestation,abumpcouldripopenaship'sskin,or

anudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.

Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyof

trillions（百萬兆）ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectand

measurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellite

spacestation.Acontrolsystemusingsopreciseasignalasthis

wouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslightly

asafeather.

1.Laser-dopplerradar.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflight

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beam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

2.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspace

missionsbecause.

A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccurately

thanamicrowaveradar

答案:B

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingto

thepassage.

A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspace

missions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-doppler

radar

答案D

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4.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat.

A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisionin

measuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswith

accuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythan

laser-dopplerradar

答案:B

TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica,it

isanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30

birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.

Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlike

condorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggs

couldbehatched.

Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeen

returnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowand

comeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhouses

andtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birds

havebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.

Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimals

thathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothe

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meatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhunters

shouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirds

shouldnotbeputintothewild.

5.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeat

condorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

答案:C參見第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動物尸體。而獵人所用

的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動物尸體的肉體中。因此當(dāng)禿鷲吃了這種動物

尸體時也就同時中了毒。

6.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputting

themintodanger