黃岡中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷試卷+答案

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】黃岡市2020初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分120分)第一部分選擇題(共80分)一、聽(tīng)力(共二節(jié),計(jì)25分)(略)二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié),計(jì)35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)A)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與句子畫線部分意義相同或相近并能替代的那一項(xiàng)。26.Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

A.whereis B.howcanIgetto C.thewayat D.howtogetto27.Theyhadawonderfultimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.A.remindedof B.wasleft C.needed D.remembered28.—Doyouknowthetallboywithsunglasses?—Yes,heisJackGreenandheisoneofmyfriends.

A.afriendofmine B.afriendofmeC.myfriendsfriend D.mybestfriends29.Cathyspentalotofmoneyonhersonsstudy.A.cost;about B.took;for C.spent;in D.paid;for30.—Excuseme.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?—Youcanreturnitbytheendofthismonth.

A.giveitaway B.comeupwithit C.giveitback D.lenditagainB)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidtheyaschooltripthenextweekend.

A.willhave B.had C.wouldhave D.have32.—Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Imsorry.WeabirthdaypartyJerry.

A.had;with B.werehaving;for C.arehaving;for D.had;for33.—JennyandJaneingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?

—Noproblem.Theywillbehere.

A.mothersare;inamoment B.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightaway D.motheris;inamoment34.—Hey,Molly.Youonthephonejustnow.Butyouwerenthereandthemanleftaphonenumber.

—Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wanted B.arewanted C.werewanted D.havewanted35.—Idothelaundryfirst?

—No,you.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;mustnt B.Can;mustntC.Must;neednt D.May;neednt36.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.

A.kindsof;kindof B.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsof D.kindof;kindof37.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouthetrafficaccident?

—Iwould.

A.see;domyhouseworkfirst B.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonce D.saw;callthepolicerightaway38.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—Itsverysimple.youwork,gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;thebest B.Thehard;thebetterC.Harder;better D.Theharder;thebetter39.—Themountaininourhometownisntvery.

—Iagreewithyou.Fewliketogosightseeingthere.

A.touristy;tourists B.touristy;tourC.tourists;touristy D.tourist;tourists40.—Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.—Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmustyou.

A.bemadat B.beproudof C.beangrywith D.beimpoliteto41.—Excuseme.Couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriendhere?

—Ofcourse.Butwestilldontknowwhenyourfriendhere.

A.comes;willcome B.comes;comesC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome42.—DoyouhaveJaysCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwellgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.

A.soldwell;areonsale B.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwell D.forsale;sellwell43.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?

—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.

A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of44.—Hedidntgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?—.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.

A.No,hedidnt B.Yes,hedid C.No,hedid D.Yes,hedidnt45.—WhyisHarveysmothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents,hissonHarvey.

A.failedtheexam;besides B.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;including D.passedtheexam;without第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette”?Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword46veryusefultounderstand?

Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture47ineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,some48peoplemightfeel49.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis50.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris51.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoice52inpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalso53nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.

Ifweseesomeone54therulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpoliteways55asksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecuts56youinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumind57theline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyouplease58thatcigarette?Peopledontusuallylike59,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,60isalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?

46.A.however B.although C.nor D.butalso47.A.or B.but C.as D.and48.A.Asian B.American C.European D.African49.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.happy D.excited50.A.notallow B.notasked C.notallowed D.allowed51.A.polite B.rude C.impossible D.common52.A.off B.small C.loud D.down53.A.try B.makeit C.takecareof D.carefor54.A.following B.breaking C.obeying D.broken55.A.are B.areto C.is D.isto56.A.infront B.infrontof C.inthefront D.inthefrontof57.A.waiting B.jumping C.cutting D.joining58.A.puton B.putoff C.putout D.putup59.A.becriticized B.tocriticize C.tobecriticized D.criticized60.A.droppinglitter B.choppingtrees C.smoking D.pickinglitterup三、綜合閱讀(共三節(jié),計(jì)34分)第一節(jié)綜合知識(shí)(共6小題,每小題1分,滿分6分)根據(jù)所掌握的文化或背景知識(shí),選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。61.YellowRiverFishermanis.

A.HongTaoslatestmovie B.LuXunsnovelC.HanHansnewbook D.ZhangYimousnewmovie62.onApril4,1968.

A.ManfirstwalkedonthemoonB.Dr.MartinLutherKingwasmurderedC.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyedD.Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball63.In,specialgiftsareusuallynotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.

A.theUSA B.Sweden C.Canada D.Japan64.Amongthefollowingcities,whichoneisNOTacapitalcityofacountry?A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney D.Moscow65.TheInSearchofRootssummercampprogramstartedin.Theyoungmembersareusuallybetweenandyearsold.

A.1980;16;25 B.1980;10;20 C.1970;16;26 D.1970;15;2566.InBeijing,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad,whileinLondon,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad.

A.left;left B.right;right C.left;right D.right;left第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共7小題,每小題2分,滿分14分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(1)ItsreportedthatacompanycalledMicroCHIPShasdevelopedawirelesslycontrolleddevice(裝置).Thedeviceisputundertheskinandcansupplyadrugdirectlyintothepatientsbody.Peoplegivethename“microchips”toit.Microchipsbringgoodnewstopatientswithlong-term(長(zhǎng)期的)illnesses,forexample,Osteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥).PeoplewithOsteoporosishavetogetdailyinjections(注射)ofmedicine.Onetypeoftreatmentrequiresinjectionsfortwoyears.Manypatientsstoptakingthemedicinebecauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.However,microchipscandealwithit.Doctorswillprogramthedevicebeforeputtingitundertheskin,andthedevicehastheabilitytorelease(釋放)adose(劑量)atagiventime,everysingleday.Onemicrochipcanholdafullyearsworthofmedicine.Microchipsmayonedayfree(使……擺脫)peoplefromhavingtoremembertotaketheirmedicine,orgetinjections.Thedevicemayalsobeusefulintreatingotherlong-termdiseases,includingheartdisease,cancerandevenAIDS.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItintroducesthecompanyMicroCHIPS.B.Itintroducesanewwirelesslycontrolleddevicecalled“microchips”.26BC.Itintroducessomecommonlong-temdiseases.D.Itsabouthowthedevicecalled“microchips”works.68.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypatientsstopgettinginjections?A.Becauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.B.Becausetheyaretoolazy.C.Becausetheyliketakingpills(藥丸).D.Becausetheyarewaitingforthenewdevice.69.Accordingtohowthedeviceworks,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Putthedeviceundertheskin.②Thedevicereleasesadoseatagiventime.③Doctorsprogramit.A.①②③ B.②③① C.③①② D.③②①(2)WangBingsfatherbegansmokingwhenhewasafreshman(大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生)incollege.Hisfriendpassedhimhisfirstcigarette.Hehasnowbeensmokingformorethan30years.Itsaclassicexampleofhowyoungpeopleareintroducedtocigarettes,exceptthatnowadayssmokersdeveloptheirhabitatanevenyoungerage.Ithasbecomeamajorconcern(擔(dān)憂)inChinathatmanyteenagersbegintosmoke.Asurveyshowedthat22.5%ofthemiddleschoolstudentsquestionedhadtriedsmokingand15.8%ofthemsmokedregularly.Formanyteenagers,smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult,independence,maturity(成熟)andattractivenessbecausetheimageswhotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.Thesocialenvironmentalsoplaysanimportantroleinattractingteenagerstosmoking.Theyareusedtoseeingtheirelders,especiallymalefamilymembers,smokingathome.Manyofthemimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokers.Toincreasethepriceofcigarettesisaneffectivewaytoreducethenumberofyoungsmokers,asteenagershavelimitedmoneytospendonthem.Anotherwayistoeducatetheteenagerstovoluntarilyrefusecigarettes.Asurveyshowsthat92.5%ofthestudentsknowsmokingwillbebadfortheirhealth.Ifwepersuadetheminaproperway,mostofthemmaygiveupsmoking.Allinall,thesociety,thegovernment,theschoolandthefamilyshouldjointogethertotaketheresponsibilityforananti-smoking(禁煙)campaignaimedatteenagers,notjusttoputemptyslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacks.

70.Thewriterusesthefirstparagraphto.

A.tellthereadersastoryofasmokerB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.introducethecollegelifeofWangBingsfatherD.praiseWangBingsfatherasasmoker71.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theteenagersthinksmokingisasymbolofbeinganadultandindependence.B.Thesocialenvironmentencouragestheteenagerstosmoke.C.Theteenagersshouldbeeducatedtorefusetosmoke.D.TheteenagesmokinghasbecomeaseriousprobleminChina.72.Whatdoestheword“imitate”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.指責(zé) B.忍受 C.模仿 D.支持73.Fromtheunderlinedpartofthelastsentenceofthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriterthinksputtingslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacksistosolvetheproblem.

A.notenough B.ofnouseC.ofgreathelp D.ofgreatimportance第二部分非選擇題(共40分)第三節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共7小題,每小題2分,滿分14分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境,按要求完成下列各題。(3)YangCangxuhasrecentlybecomehotontheInternet.Heisconsideredasahero,andknownas“AProfessionalLifeSaviour”,becausehehassaved24peopleslivesduringthepast26years.Yang,atypicalChinesefarmer,livesinBaoji,ShaanxiProvince.Heisgoodatswimming,whichisalsohisfavorite.Whenhewasyoung,hejoinedthearmy.①Thelifeinthearmyhadagreatinfluenceonhim.Italsohelpedtoformoneofhischaracters(性格)—beingreadytohelpothers.

Justseventoeightmetersawayfromhishomeflowsachannel(水渠).Thewaterisverydeepandflowsfast.Thereisabridgeoverthechannel.Walkingacrossthebridgeisnotaneasything.Fromtimetotime,peoplefallintothewater.Ifthishappens,thepersonmustberescuedintime.②Otherwise,heorshewillbewashedawaybythewater.

③YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstonetorushtothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.Wemustlearnfromhim.

74.將①處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。。

75.根據(jù)②處內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子。(每空一詞)Otherwise,thewaterwillhimorher.

76.根據(jù)③處內(nèi)容,將其改為定語(yǔ)從句。(每空一詞)YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstonetothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.

(4)GoingonholidaysisthebestchoicefortheEuropeanstorelaxthemselves,especiallyintheUK.However,muchhaschangedduringthepastdecades(幾十年).OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidayswasthe“seasideholiday”.Familiesgotonatrainorintoacarandtravelledtoseasidetownsnearbytosunbatheonthebeach,buyicecreamsandeatfishandchipsandsoon.Inthelate1970s,moreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingtoothercountriesinEuropefortheirsummerholidays(July—August)becausetheweatherwasntverygood,eveninsummer.The“packageholiday”wasparticularlypopularwithmostfamilies.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamewealthier,somanyofthemtravelledtocountriesallovertheworldfortheirholidays.Theseyears,especiallyaftertheworldfinancialcrisis(金融危機(jī)),mostBritishpeoplecannotaffordtospendtheirholidaysabroad.Theyagainbegintochoosetostayintheirownhomesandgoonafewdaytripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Theycallthissortofvacationa“staycation”.任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格中的有關(guān)信息。TimeKindofholidayReasonBeforethelate1970s77.

Itwasatradition.Inthelate1970sPackageholiday78.

79.

OverseasholidayYoungpeoplebecamewealthier.Theseyears80.

Theworldfinancialcrisis.四、寫(共三節(jié),計(jì)26分)第一節(jié)完成句子(共6小題,每小題1分,滿分6分)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,完成句子。(每空一詞)81.Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausesomeofhis(牙齒)hadbeenpulledout.

82.TomandLindahavebeen(結(jié)婚)fortenyears,buttheyveneverquarreled.

83.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice(跑步)everyday.

84.Hemanagesover100bigcompanies.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemost(成功的)businessmeninChina.

85.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,thatstosay,theyansweredthequestion(不同地).

86.WhenyoucommunicatewithyourAmericane-palontheInternet,thee-mailsaresupposedtobe(寫)inEnglish.

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言完成對(duì)話。Larry:Whatbeautifulpictures!Tom:No,theyrenotpictures.87..

Larry:Stamps?88.?

Tom:Theyareusedforpostingletters.Larry:89.?

Tom:Ivegotmorethan700ofthem.Larry:90.?

Tom:IvebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Larry:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Tom:Imgoingtobeastampdesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師).Larry:91.?

Tom:Imgoingtostudyartreallyhardandgotoanartcollege.Larry:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.Tom:Thankyou.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(1題,滿分10分)隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,人們消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變,購(gòu)物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化。“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”成為一種時(shí)尚,越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生也正加入到網(wǎng)購(gòu)群體當(dāng)中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的提示,寫一篇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的文章。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.足不出戶;節(jié)約時(shí)間;避免擁擠、勞累2.價(jià)格通常較便宜3.可供選擇的范圍廣,品種多缺點(diǎn)1.只看到圖片,看不到商品本身2.容易購(gòu)買大量不太需要的東西,造成浪費(fèi)注意:①所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有方面;②文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分;③詞數(shù):80詞左右,文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞匯:網(wǎng)購(gòu)shoppingonline;避免做某事avoiddoingsth;商品goods;導(dǎo)致causeWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇26.D句意:你能告訴我去火車站的路怎么走嗎?本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法及問(wèn)路的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。因賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng),又因?yàn)閠hewayto...=howtogetto...,故答案為D。27.B句意:他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很高興,他們吃呀吃呀直到桌子上什么吃的東西都沒(méi)有留下。本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。remind提醒;leave留下,剩下;need需要;remember記得,記住。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為B。28.A句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴太陽(yáng)鏡的高個(gè)子男孩嗎?——是的,他是JackGreen并且他是我朋友中的一個(gè)。本題考查名詞所有格的用法。畫線部分強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我朋友中的一個(gè),afriendofmine意思是我朋友中的一個(gè);afriendofme意思是他是我的朋友,強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系,故答案為A。評(píng)析本題考查了afriendofme與afriendofmine的區(qū)別,這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)較難,學(xué)生很容易混淆,因此可以記住afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends。29.D句意:Cathy在她兒子的學(xué)習(xí)方面花費(fèi)了很多錢。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。以下結(jié)構(gòu)都可以表示“花費(fèi)”:sth.cost(s)+sb.+金錢;Ittakes/took+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.;sb.spend(s)/spent+時(shí)間/金錢+on/doingsth.;sb.pay(s)/paid+金錢+forsth.。由這四種結(jié)構(gòu)可知,正確答案為D。30.C句意:——打擾一下,這本書我能借多久?——你可以到這個(gè)月月底還。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。giveaway分發(fā),贈(zèng)送;comeupwith想出(解決的辦法);giveback歸還;lendagain再借一次。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為C。31.C句意:——楊穎說(shuō)什么?——她說(shuō)下個(gè)周末他們將有一次學(xué)校組織的旅游。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句的主句為過(guò)去時(shí),那么從句也要為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),由thenextweekend可知,從句應(yīng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故答案應(yīng)為C。32.B句意:——Sandy,我昨晚九點(diǎn)給你打電話,但是沒(méi)有人接電話?！獙?duì)不起,我們那會(huì)兒正在給Jerry舉辦生日派對(duì)。本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。由9:00lastnight可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為B項(xiàng)。33.D句意:——Jenny和Jane的媽媽馬上要來(lái)我的辦公室,你能幫忙找一下女孩們嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。她們馬上就會(huì)到這兒。本題考查名詞所有格的用法。由JennyandJanes可知她們兩個(gè)是姐妹,共有一個(gè)母親,故mother用單數(shù),又因?yàn)閞ightaway和inamoment的意思是立刻,馬上,故答案為D。評(píng)析本題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在Jenny和Jane是否共有一個(gè)母親,這也成為迷惑學(xué)生的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),因此名詞所有格的掌握程度是解開(kāi)這道題的關(guān)鍵。34.C句意:——嗨,Molly,剛才有電話找你,但是你不在,那個(gè)人留下了電話號(hào)碼?！?剛才我在圖書館。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及justnow可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為C。35.C句意:——我必須先洗衣服嗎?——不,你不必,你可以先寫作業(yè)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用must,must的否定回答應(yīng)用neednt,故答案為C。36.A句意:——你知道在動(dòng)物園里有許多各種各樣的動(dòng)物嗎?——是的,并且我還知道它們中的一些有點(diǎn)兒可怕。本題考查kind的用法。1.kindof后面加名詞,表示種類,akindof一種,kindsof各種各樣的;2.kindof加形容詞,表示有幾分,有一點(diǎn)兒。故答案為A。37.D句意:——如果你看到交通事故你會(huì)做什么?——我會(huì)馬上給警察打電話。本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。本句中的主句用的是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),因此從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);buysomefruitrightaway馬上買一些水果;callthepolicerightaway馬上給警察打電話。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知答案應(yīng)為D。38.D句意:——你能告訴我為什么你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得那么好嗎?——很簡(jiǎn)單,你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你得到的成績(jī)就越好。本題考查比較級(jí)的用法?！皌he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……越……”;根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為D。39.A句意:——我們家鄉(xiāng)的山不適合觀光旅游?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn),去那里旅游的游客很少。tour動(dòng)詞,旅行;tourist名詞,游客,復(fù)數(shù)直接加-s;touristy形容詞,適合觀光的,適合旅游的。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為A。40.B句意:——嗨,Ann!我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了第一名?！ＹR你!我猜你的父母肯定會(huì)為你驕傲的。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadatsb.對(duì)某人發(fā)狂,生氣;beproudofsb.為某人而驕傲,自豪;beangrywithsb.生某人的氣;beimpolitetosb.對(duì)某人無(wú)禮,不禮貌。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為B。41.A句意:——打擾一下,當(dāng)我的朋友到這兒時(shí)你能叫醒我嗎?——當(dāng)然,但是我們還不知道你的朋友什么時(shí)候會(huì)到這兒。第一句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。第二句考查賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意第二句的從句應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案為A。評(píng)析本題中兩句話都有when,但是起的作用卻不同,充滿了迷惑性,因此,本題的難度較大,學(xué)生應(yīng)熟練掌握什么是賓語(yǔ)從句、什么是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及它們的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么。42.B句意:——你有Jay的CD嗎?——對(duì)不起,它們賣完了,但是下周我們會(huì)有更多,因?yàn)樗鼈兒軙充N。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。sellout賣完;sellwell暢銷,賣得好。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為B。43.B句意:——你相信紙是用木頭做的嗎?——是的,我相信,并且你也能看到書是用紙做的。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。bemadeof由……制成,能看出原材料;bemadefrom也是由……制成,但看不出原材料。根據(jù)句意答案為B。44.A句意:——他昨天沒(méi)有去音樂(lè)會(huì),是嗎?——是的,他沒(méi)有去,他一整天都在忙著為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前半部分是否定的反意疑問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)應(yīng)該根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)回答,事實(shí)確實(shí)如此那么回答yes,如果不是那么回答no;但是我們翻譯成漢語(yǔ)yes要翻譯成“不”,no要翻譯成“是的”。在本題中Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.說(shuō)明他沒(méi)有去音樂(lè)會(huì),因此我們用no來(lái)回答,故答案為A。45.C句意:——為什么Harvey的媽媽這么高興?——因?yàn)橹挥腥齻€(gè)學(xué)生取得了進(jìn)步,其中包括她的兒子Harvey。本題考查詞義的辨析。由Harveysmothersohappy可以排除A;except除了……之外;including包括;without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為C。第二節(jié)完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了各個(gè)國(guó)家不同的禮儀,以及如果有人違反了禮儀的規(guī)定我們應(yīng)該怎樣有禮貌地給出一些建議。46.Dnotonly...butalso...為固定搭配,意思是不僅……而且……。根據(jù)句意“不僅是有用的單詞而且理解起來(lái)也很有用”可知答案為D。47.Aand表示“和”,用于肯定句中,在否定句中表示“和”要用or。根據(jù)句意“禮儀在每種文化和情況下是不同的”可知此句為否定句,故答案為A。48.CAsian亞洲人;American美國(guó)人;European歐洲人;African非洲人。由前面的Europe可知,此處指的是歐洲人,故答案為C。49.Bcomfortable舒適的;uncomfortable不舒服的;happy開(kāi)心的;excited興奮的。由however表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,離說(shuō)話人很近在亞洲國(guó)家很普遍,但是歐洲人卻感覺(jué)不舒服。50.C題干中的主語(yǔ)talkingloudly和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式。51.Bpolite禮貌的;rude粗魯?shù)?impossible不可能的;common普通的,普遍的。根據(jù)句意“在圖書館,博物館,電影院大聲說(shuō)話是很粗魯?shù)摹笨芍鸢笧锽。52.Dkeepvoicedown意思是把聲音降低,由inpublicplaces可知,在公共場(chǎng)所要把聲音降低。53.A由不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tocough和句意可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng);trytodosth.意思是盡力做某事。由句意“在公共場(chǎng)合盡力不大聲咳嗽,不大聲打噴嚏”可知答案為A。54.Bseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,breaktherule違反規(guī)則,根據(jù)句意“如果看到有人違反禮節(jié)的規(guī)則,我們可以禮貌地給他們一些建議”可知答案為B。55.Doneof表示其中之一,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此答案為D。56.Binfrontof在……的前面,強(qiáng)調(diào)物體外面的前面;inthefrontof在……的前面,但是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物體里面的前面。根據(jù)句意“有人插隊(duì)”,可知答案為B。57.Dwait等候,等待;jump跳躍;cut切,割;join參加,加入。由句意“你介意排隊(duì)嗎?”可知,用jointheline更合適。58.Cputon穿上;putoff推遲,拖延;putout熄滅,撲滅;putup張貼,掛起,舉起。由句意“你能熄滅香煙嗎?”,可知答案應(yīng)為C。59.Cliketodosth.喜歡做某事;題干中的主語(yǔ)people和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞criticize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此本題用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),答案為C。60.Adroplitter扔垃圾;choptrees砍樹(shù);smoke吸煙;picklitterup撿垃圾。因動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故答案應(yīng)為A。[長(zhǎng)難句]Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.也許我們認(rèn)為在自己家大聲說(shuō)話可以,但是有一些其他地方大聲說(shuō)話是不被允許的。本句是并列復(fù)合句,but連接的兩個(gè)部分表轉(zhuǎn)折,前半部分中有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,后半部分中有where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,并且后半部分中還包含一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。評(píng)析本篇完形填空難度不是很大,里面包含了一些常用的固定搭配和一些詞義辨析,其中etiquette這個(gè)詞對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)可能比較生疏,但是根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該可以猜出它是什么意思,鍛煉了學(xué)生猜詞的能力。三、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)綜合知識(shí)61.AHongTaoslatestmovie洪濤最新的電影;LuXunsnovel魯迅的小說(shuō);HanHansnewbook韓寒的新書;ZhangYimousnewmovie張藝謀的新電影。《黃河漁夫》是洪濤最新的電影,答案為A。62.B人類第一次登上月球是1969年7月16日;Dr.MartinLutherKing被暗殺是1968年4月4日;世界貿(mào)易中心被摧毀的日期是2001年9月11日;Dr.JamesNaismith發(fā)明籃球的日期是1891年12月。故答案為B。63.D句意:在日本,特殊的禮物通常不打開(kāi),然后相同的禮物可能會(huì)分發(fā)給其他人。64.C句意:在下列城市中,哪個(gè)不是一個(gè)國(guó)家的首都?倫敦是英國(guó)的首都;東京是日本的首都;悉尼是澳大利亞的一個(gè)城市;莫斯科是俄羅斯的首都。故答案為C。65.A句意:“尋根”夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始于1980年,年輕成員的年齡在16至25歲之間。66.D句意:在北京,人們是開(kāi)車靠右行駛,在倫敦,人們是開(kāi)車靠左行駛。第二節(jié)閱讀理解(1)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一個(gè)生產(chǎn)微芯片的公司發(fā)明了一種無(wú)線控制裝置,它可以放在人們的皮膚下,為人們定時(shí)、定量地提供一定的藥物,為需要長(zhǎng)期服用藥物的患者帶來(lái)了很大的便利。67.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段講述microchips名字的由來(lái),第二段講述它的作用,到第三段講述它應(yīng)用的范圍,可知都是在介紹microchips。68.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Manypatientsstoptakingthemedicinebecauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.可知答案為A。69.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句話,醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是先設(shè)計(jì)好這個(gè)裝置的程序,然后放到人們的皮膚下面,最后這個(gè)裝置定時(shí)提供一定劑量的藥物,故答案為C。[長(zhǎng)難句]Doctorswillprogramthedevicebeforeputtingitundertheskin,andthedevicehastheabilitytoreleaseadoseatagiventime,everysingleday.醫(yī)生在把這個(gè)裝置放在皮膚下之前要先設(shè)計(jì)好程序,然后這個(gè)裝置每天能在規(guī)定時(shí)間釋放一定量的藥物。本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,由and連接兩個(gè)并列分句,第一個(gè)分句中還包含了由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。評(píng)析本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,雖然里面有很多的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),有很多不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯,但是不影響對(duì)整篇文章的理解,只要了解主旨大意,后面設(shè)置的3道選擇題不是很難,都能從文章中找到答案。(2)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文,講述了吸煙的人越來(lái)越多,吸煙越來(lái)越低齡化,青少年為什么要吸煙以及采取什么措施能夠禁止青少年吸煙。70.B主旨大意題。由WangBing的爸爸引出這篇文章要討論的問(wèn)題。71.D主旨大意題。由最后一段,社會(huì)、政府、學(xué)校、家庭要聯(lián)起手來(lái)一起幫助青少年們禁煙,可以看出青少年吸煙已經(jīng)成為在中國(guó)的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。72.C猜測(cè)詞義題。由第五段可知,青少年吸煙很多是從模仿家中的大人而開(kāi)始的。73.A推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句話中notjust可以推斷出,設(shè)警示語(yǔ)來(lái)禁煙是不夠的。[長(zhǎng)難句]...smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult,independence,maturityandattractivenessbecausetheimageswhotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.……因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)?？吹剿麄冏類?ài)的人在屏幕上吸煙的形象,因此吸煙成為了變成成年人,獨(dú)立的人,成熟的人以及有吸引力的人的標(biāo)志。本句是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中還有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,theimages為先行詞。評(píng)析本篇文章學(xué)生閱讀起來(lái)難度較大,里面有很多生詞,需要學(xué)生結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)以及生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維、推理和判斷。第三節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(3)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,它講述了在寶雞(千河鎮(zhèn))引渭渠邊,住著一位普通的農(nóng)民,楊倉(cāng)緒,26年來(lái),他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)從引渭渠中救起24人,被人稱為“救人專業(yè)戶”。74.部隊(duì)的生活對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。army部隊(duì);haveagreatinfluenceonsb.對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。75.wash;awaywashaway沖走。76.that/whorushes先行詞是YangCangxu指人,故that,who都能用。[長(zhǎng)難句]Heisgoodatswimming,whichisalsohisfavorite.他擅長(zhǎng)游泳,這也是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是swimming。評(píng)析本篇文章貼近學(xué)生生活,生詞不多,容易理解,因此難度較小,三道題分別考查了學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及定語(yǔ)從句的用法。(4)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文,它講述了在英國(guó)幾十年來(lái)人們旅游方式的不同與變化。77.Seasidehol