版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
考研《英語(yǔ)一》遼寧省撫順市2023年巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe1acarandheadedouttoourfirstdestinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada2soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.About20minutesintothedriveIfoundmyselfpractically3intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset.IturnedtoSiri,avirtual(虛擬的)assistantinmyphone,forhelp.Itypedthe4toourdestinationinmyphoneandinstantlySirihad5thebestroute(路線)togetthereandwewereonourway.Theonly6wasthatthingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIthoughttheywould.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell7Iwouldsometimesmissaturnandheadinthe8direction.Luckily,Sirinevergot9withme.AnytimeImissedaturnSiriwouldsimply10andsay,"Recalculatingroute.11route.”Andwithinafewseconds,Siriwouldhaveanewroute12togetustoourdestination.SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto13totherightturnandsometimesshefoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto14.Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel15andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Mostpeoplemakethe16ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinesscomefromsomeonesettingagoalandthen17straighttowardsit.The18isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventhe19path.Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe20torecalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturnorthereissomethinginyourway.1、A.produced B.repaired C.rented D.purchased2、A.car B.phone C.compass D.map3、A.a(chǎn)bsorbed B.lost C.experienced D.free4、A.a(chǎn)ddress B.a(chǎn)pproach C.receipt D.schedule5、A.polished B.discovered C.opened D.managed6、A.fear B.difference C.sympathy D.problem7、A.marked B.paved C.a(chǎn)rranged D.expanded8、A.illegal B.new C.wrong D.potential9、A.generous B.mad C.concerned D.cautious10、A.breakdown B.cutin C.getup D.goaway11、A.Abandoning B.Cancelling C.Reaching D.Changing12、A.checked B.updated C.a(chǎn)djusted D.planned13、A.point B.lead C.return D.a(chǎn)pply14、A.order B.direction C.a(chǎn)ccount D.place15、A.safely B.frequently C.hungrily D.gradually16、A.mistake B.excuse C.a(chǎn)ccident D.trouble17、A.a(chǎn)ccumulating B.withdrawing C.marching D.fleeing18、A.a(chǎn)nswer B.truth C.condition D.privilege19、A.first B.suitable C.a(chǎn)ccurate D.only20、A.willing B.proud C.a(chǎn)nxious D.a(chǎn)mbitiousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?Howaboutahotelthatprovideschanceforminimalinteractionwiththe"people"runningthehotel?IntheHennNaHotelinJapan,therearen’tany!Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots.Therobotsarenotjustforfun.Theydoalargeamountofwork,savingtimeandmoneyaswell.Theycangreetyouwhenyouenter.Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobotdifferentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone.”thedinosaursays.Thentheguestcantypetheinformationonatouchpanelscreen.Insidetheroom,there’sasmallrobotcalledTulyintheshapeofapinktulip(郁金香).Tulycananswersimplequestionslike"whattimeisit?"and"Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?"Withnoswitchesonthewall,Tulycanalsoturntheroomlightsonoroffifit'stoldto.Buthowdothingslikecheck-inandroomaccesswork?Well,thescreenatthereceptioncapturesandregistersadigitalimageoftheguest'sfaceduringcheck-inwhichisusedtogetaccess10roomsinsteadoftraditionalkeys.However.thereceptionshallalsoprovideyoucardkeysonrequestincaseyouwishtokeepitsubtle!Ifyou'rewonderingwhathappensinthecaseofanemergency,youneednotworry.Humansdostepinwhenit'sofgreatimportance.Accordingtothehotelswebsite,thereareafewhumanstaffmemberswhoareavailableon-call24X7andhelpguestsinthecaseofanemergency.1、TherobotsintheHennNaHotelcandothefollowingthingsfortheguestsEXCEPT______.A.tellthebreakfastmenu B.controlthelightsintheroomC.playmusicinthelounge D.respondtoalltherequirements2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheHernNaHotelismanagedallbyrobots.B.Adinosaur-likerobotwillguidegueststocheck.C.Nohumanstaffcanbeconnectedeveninanemergency.D.Guestscanhaveaccesstoroomsbyusingtraditionalkeys.3、Itcanbeinferredthattheownersofthehotel_________.A.entertaintheguestsallthetimeinpersonB.a(chǎn)reimaginativeandhavecreativethinkingC.a(chǎn)reknowledgeableandacquireadvancedtechnologyD.a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportancetothesocialimageofthehotel4、What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItadvocatespeopletopromotehotelequipmentB.Itcomparestherobotswithhumanstaffinahotel.C.ItintroducesanewhotelstaffedbyintelligentrobotsD.ItdescribeshowwonderfulartificialintelligenceisText2Oneofthenewest“smart”devicesisanoldfavorite,acamera.Andsmartcamerasaregettingsmarterallthetime.Somearenowbuiltwithmachinelearningtoolstohelpthemthinkforthemselves.Machinelearninginvolvespattinglargeamountofdataintoacomputerforprocessing.GoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunchisGoogleClips.Itisthefirstcameradevelopedbythewebsearchgiantthatisnotbuiltintoaphone.Thesmallandlightdeviceisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobestucktoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideoclips.Itcanalsorecognizethefacesofpeopleorpetschosenbytheuserandtakepicturesoftheminamorenaturalway.Thedeviceisnotyetbeingsold,butinterestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisavailable.GoProHeroGoProisanothercompanydevelopingmachinelearningtechnology.GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriesfeature.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessaging
app
Snapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoclipswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto“capturethemoment,withouttakingyououtofit.”Manysmartphonesalreadyhavefacialrecognitiontechnologybuiltintothedevices.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple’snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousdevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksby
projecting
morethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.AppleclaimsitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1、Whatcanmachinelearningtoolshelpcamerasdo?A.Getmuchsmarter.B.Processmoreroughly.C.Keepdataforever.D.Storemorenaturalphotos.2、WhatcanweknowaboutGoogleClips?A.Itcanonlybeputinaroom.B.Peoplecanbuyitonlineeasily.C.Itcanbebuiltintoaphone,D.Youcantakephotosautomaticallywithit.3、WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoProHero?A.Ithastousepowertowork.B.Itcanrecordvideosvividly.C.Itprovidesmusicandeffectsforvideos.D.Itusestechnologyofmachinelearning.4、WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtsurelyontheInternet?A.GoogleClips.B.GoProHero.C.Spectaclessunglasses.D.AppleiPhoneX.5、HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.Text3ACommonHabitLeadstoShockingHarmCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottheproblemcausedbysittingwithyourlegscrossed?A.IncreasebloodpressureB.CauseneckandbackpainC.LeadtonumbnessortemporaryparalysisD.Keepinatwistedposition2、What’sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“circulate”?A.GostraightB.MovearoundC.FalldownD.Workagainstgravity3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Onceyoucrossyourlegswhilesitting,you’llfeelimmediateeffects.B.Thenumbnessinthelegs,anklesorfeetwon’tcausepermanentnervedamage.C.Theperfectpostureforsittingistositwithyourfeetplantedflatandhipwidthapart.D.Aslongasyoucrossyourlegsforlessthan15minutes,itwon’tdoharmtoyourhealth.Text4Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothink'andsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.1、Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B.ToproveAIandmachineLearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachineLearningare.D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.2、Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A.Knowledgelearning.B.Safetycontrol.C.Officeautomation.D.Trackingsurvey.3、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.B.HumancanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.C.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.D.MoreadvancedAlishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.4、Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atechnologyreport.B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Agovernmentdocument.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)UnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,EnglishisalittletrickywhenitcomestowritingHowaword1.(pronounce)andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthingsTaketwosimple2.(verb)like“have”and“save”Shouldn’ttheybepronouncedthesame?Whydo“sir”,“her”and“fur”allrhyme,but“fork”and“work”don’t?Imagine,then,asituation3.twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthave4.(complete)differentmeaningsWelcometotheworldofhomonyms(同形同音異義詞)5.(take),forexample,theword“fair”—itcanbeakindofeventoranadjectivetodescribethecolourofyourhairSohowdoyouknowwhich6.(mean)someoneisreferringto?Youdon’t,exceptbythecontextObviously,ifsomeoneasksyouto“give7.(they)ahand”,theydon’twantyoutoremove8.isattheendofyourarmSometimeseventhecontextdoesn’thelpmuch—theresultcanbeamusingThesesentencesplaywiththedoublemeaningofanoun:Iusedtobe9.banker,butIlostinterestAsmallboyswallowedsomecoinsandhadtogotohospitalWhenhisgrandmotherphoned10.(ask)howhewas,thenursesaid,“Nochangeyet”Teachingrobotstodothesimplestthings1.(be)bothdifficultandtime-consumingBut2.computerscienceteamattheUniversityofMarylandatCollegeParkisworkingtohelprobotsperformbetterbyusingexperiencefrom3.(they)pastactionsForinstance,theysaysmartphoneswillbeable4.(analyze)thesituationIfyou'retryingtofigure5.yourlocation,youcantakeapictureofyour6.(surrounding)andtheequipmentwilltellyouwhereyouareAnotherdramaticchangeisrobots'eyesScientistssay,theyarenotjustplayingcamerasanymore,butalsodynamicvisionsensors7.respondtomovementandlightThemechanismbehinditworks8.(similar)tothoseofhumaneyesendingnon-stopsignalstotheroboticbrainthatgetsrecordedandstored,9.(form)theequivalentofliveexperienceAndscientistssaythatbringsrobotsalot10.(close)tohumansSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thedailylifeofahighschoolstudentisbusyandoftenverystressful.1、Howcanyoudealwithit?Herearesometipstohelpmakeyourlifealittlesmoother.2、Insteadofspendingtimeaimlesslyduringstudytime,actuallystudy!Youmaynotfeellikeit,butifitgivesyoumorefreetimetowatchyourfavoriteshowthatnight,it’sworthit.Duringyourcommutetoandfromschool,usethetimetostudyorreviewclassnotes.Makeityourdailygoaltopracticeusingtimewisely.Stayawayfromdistractions.Ifyouhatetomissyourfavoriteshow,maketimetostudybeforetheshowcomes.Studyingwiththetelevisiononismuchmoredifficult.3、Ifthephoneisadistraction,explaintofriendsthatyoucanonlytalkatacertaintimeorturnitoff.Getplentyofrest.Takeasecondandseehowmanyhoursofsleepyougeteachnight.Isitlessthaneight?Ifso,youneedtobegettingmoresleep.Astudyfoundthatmostteensneedabouteighthoursofsleeppernighttofeelenergetic.4、Maketimeforyou.Studyingfortwoorthreehoursstraightcanwearyouout,andintheend,youmaybehavingahardtimeconcentrating.5、Agoodsuggestionistospendevery45minutesinstudyingandtakea15-minuterest.Duringthebreak,dosomethingyoufindrelaxing,suchaseatingahealthysnackorreadingamagazine.A.Killtimefreely.B.Watchthoseminutes.C.Youwillhaveahardertimefocusingonthelearningmaterial.D.Anotherwayistolistentosomelightmusicwhenyouarelearning.E.Manythingsandactivitiesastudentfacescanbedifficultandconfusing.F.Makesuretoincludeshortbreakswhilestudyingtokeepyourmindactive.G.Bymanagingyourtimewisely,youwillmakeroomformoresleepinyourschedule.KeepingSafeinyourHouseDuringaFireThoughyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvict
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 塑料鞋行業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新趨勢(shì)考核試卷
- 航空運(yùn)動(dòng)飛行器銷售與租賃業(yè)務(wù)考核試卷
- 輕質(zhì)建筑材料在社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用考核試卷
- 骨骼與人體運(yùn)動(dòng)蘇教版四年級(jí)科學(xué)教材
- 水輪機(jī)發(fā)電站變壓器選型考核試卷
- 人教版高一歷史課程導(dǎo)航
- 掌握蘇教版六下數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)輕松應(yīng)對(duì)考試詳解
- 小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)口算三年級(jí)
- 人教版四年級(jí)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)
- 2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市西北工大附中中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案
- 《湖南省醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)“雙通道”管理藥品使用申請(qǐng)表》
- 低壓電工作業(yè)電工培訓(xùn)課件
- 高考英語(yǔ)看圖作文訓(xùn)練
- 一元一次方程應(yīng)用題50例
- 銀行員工后臺(tái)述職報(bào)告
- 二氧化碳?xì)馄匡L(fēng)險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)告知卡
- 首尾呼應(yīng)(課堂PPT)
- 社保掛靠聲明書(shū)三篇
- 1.4油氣藏篩選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 液體壓強(qiáng)說(shuō)課稿
- 壓榨部結(jié)構(gòu)形式和特點(diǎn)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論