安徽省2023中考英語第三部分語篇組合練九

Page7一、完形填空AYesterdaywasFather'sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasfeelingterrible.1friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday."

"No!Leavemealone!"Thosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.

Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledtoaskmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgotbeing4withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda5frommymotherthatsaid,"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital."WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriously6."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911.IfhehadmovedDaddy…"Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear7besidesthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminordertosavehimself.Hedidn'twanttobehurt.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas8abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.

"Daddy...Iamsosorry...""It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.""No,"Isaid,"Imean9Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning."

Helookedatmeandsaid,"Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday."Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycancure.Andweallhavetherightto10whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.A.thinkingup B.puttingup C.givingup D.gettingup3.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite4.A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.friendly5.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email6.A.injured B.beaten C.saved D.treated7.A.nothingB.something C.everything D.anything8.A.clearly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly9.A.how B.why C.what D.that10.A.keep B.write C.understand D.chooseBOnceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛網)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.Pingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(貧困)that2hisunhappylife.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor3aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,"Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou4."

Thepoormanlookedatthevase5.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twantto6suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.

"It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe7,"thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.

8hewasstillnotsatisfied."Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb."Sohestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.

Hishouseturnedintoa9placeimmediately.Thepoorman10.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.

1.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered2.A.ledto B.connectedtoC.madeup D.setup3.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care4.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret5.A.sadly B.nervouslyC.proudly D.surprisedly6.A.throwaway B.giveout C.payfor D.keepoff7.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty8.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because9.A.large B.darkC.strange D.comfortable10.A.cheeredup B.rangupC.spedup D.stayedup二、閱讀理解Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Husbandsandwivesuse"doghouse"whentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforforgettingtheirweddinganniversary(結婚紀念日).Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouseandtreatshimbadly.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardproperties(房屋及院落).Theybarkorattack(攻擊)peoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening(威脅的)isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.1.Americansoftendosomethingwithdogsexcept.

A.walkingdogsB.lookingafterdogsC.playingwithdogsD.takingdogstotherestaurants2.WhenAmericansfeelstressedout,theyusetodescribethemselves.

A.dog-eat-dog B.dog-tiredC.meandogs D.dogdays3.Ifamancomeshomelate,hiswifemightsayangrily,"."

A.ItwillraincatsanddogsB.EverydoghasitsdayC.Youleadadog'slifeD.Youareinthedoghouse4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Mean"?A.流浪的 B.骯臟的 C.吝嗇的 D.悠閑的5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedogtalk.B.Americanpeopleanddogs.C.Allkindsofdogs.D.DifferentexpressionsinAmerica.三、書面表達每年夏天,溺水事故頻發(fā)。請你就此寫一篇短文談談你的看法。內容包括:1.我們應該如何預防此類事故發(fā)生?(兩點建議)2.如果看到有人落水,我們應該如何適當施救?3.呼吁同學們熱愛生命,注意安全。寫作要求:1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?【參考答案】【完形A篇短文大意】作者用可怕的語言傷害了自己身邊最親近的人——父親,而后因為父親遭遇車禍而懊悔不已,由此作者感受到了語言對別人產生的影響,并決定以后說話時要謹慎。1.B【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)下文中的"...neitherhadinvitedme"可知,作者的兩個朋友去看電影了。故選B。2.A【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。thinkup想出;putup舉起,搭建;giveup放棄;getup起床。此處是說,作者因為朋友未邀請自己去看電影,所以要"想出"方法來讓朋友感到愧疚。故選A。3.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知,這是作者在父親出事前跟父親講的最后一些話,故選B。4.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,作者因沒被朋友邀請一起看電影而跟朋友生氣,甚至想辦法讓朋友感到愧疚。隨后朋友邀請自己一起去商場,作者便把"生氣"拋到九霄云外。故B項符合文意。5.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。從下文母親的留言內容"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital"可知,只有"便條"才會這么簡短明了。故C項符合文意。6.A【解析】考查動詞辨析。從文中的"Dadhashadanaccident"以及"acarhitmyfather"可知父親受傷很嚴重。injure(尤指在事故中)傷害;beat打敗,敲打;save救助;treat治療。故A項符合文意。7.D【解析】考查代詞辨析。此處是說,母親可能說了更多,但作者除了"Leavemealone"這幾個字什么都聽不進去了。anything用于否定句中,故D項符合文意。8.B【解析】考查副詞辨析。clearly清晰地;finally最后地;suddenly突然地;sadly悲傷地。從"Itwasseveraldayslater"可知,父親恢復了一段時間,終于能講話了。故選B。9.C【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。whatIsaid意為"我所說的話"。故選C。10.D【解析】考查動詞辨析。此處是說,我們有權利選擇要說什么。故D項符合文意?！就晷蜝篇短文大意】一個懶惰而貧困的人從不打掃房間,沒有人愿意到他臟亂的家里來。他抱怨自己生活得不快樂,直到一位智者送給他一個漂亮的花瓶,他才意識到自己的懶惰就是他不開心的根源。于是他開始努力工作,生活變得越來越好。1.B【解析】考查動詞辨析。結合上下文的描述可知,人們都"避免"去這么臟的地方,故所缺的詞是avoided。2.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。他覺得是貧困"導致"了他不如意的生活,故所缺的短語是ledto。3.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。他向一位智者征求可以改變生活的"建議",故所缺的詞是advice。4.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。結合上下文的描述可知,那位智者給了他一個漂亮的花瓶,并說這是一個有魔力的花瓶,能夠給他帶來"快樂",故所缺的詞是happiness。5.D【解析】考查副詞辨析。那個貧困的人"驚訝地"看著那個花瓶,故所缺的詞是surprisedly。6.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。然而他不想"扔掉"這么漂亮的一個花瓶,故所缺的短語是throwaway。7.C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。結合下文中的描述可推斷,那個貧困的人覺得這么漂亮的東西空著不合適,故所缺的詞是empty。8.B【解析】考查連詞辨析。結合上下文的描述可推斷,此處是說,"但是"他仍然不滿意,故所缺的詞是But。9.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。打掃之后,他的房子立刻變成了一個"舒適的"地方,故所缺的詞是comfortable。10.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。結合上下文的描述可推斷,那個貧困的人振作了起來,故cheeredup符合文意?！鹃喿x短文大意】本文主要介紹了狗對美國人生活和文化的影響。1.D【解析】由第一段中的"Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare"可知沒有提及帶狗到飯店(就餐)。故選D。2.B【解析】由第二段中的"Suchhardworkcanma