安徽省2023中考英語第三部分語篇組合練六

Page7一、完形填空ADoyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometown?AvisittoOymyakon(奧伊米亞康)mightchangeyourmind.OneofthecoldestinhabitedplacesontheearthisasmalltowninSiberia(西伯利亞)calledOymyakon.Temperaturestherecanreachas1as-67.7℃inwinter.Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃.Andonlyabout500peoplecallthecoldtown"home".

Peopletheremainlyeatmeatinwinter.Vhefreezingtemperatures.Thegroundis3frozeninwinter.Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsaren'tleft4outside,theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto5thedamage.Peoplethere6aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthelowtemperatures.Onceoutside,theywilltryand7thecoldasquicklyastheycan.

Usuallytheoutdoorsis8andlonely,withonlythreehoursofsunlightinwinter.9,thetowncangetupto21hoursofsunlightinsummerandtemperaturescan10toover30℃inJuly.1.A.cold B.high C.low D.tall2.A.grow B.save C.die D.eat3.A.sometimes B.seldomC.never D.always4.A.repairing B.runningC.driving D.stopping5.A.prevent B.cure C.treat D.correct6.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay7.A.getoff B.getup C.getthrough D.getoutof8.A.dark B.sunny C.clear D.afraid9.A.Although B.However C.So D.And10.A.rise B.raise C.reduce D.cutBAnnaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobigbeautifuleyes.Butshealwayshidesthem1apairofblackglasses.

Oneday,however,I2endedourfriendship.Irememberthatdayclearly.Weweresittingintheclassroom.TheteacherwasgivingusourresultsofaChineseexaminwhichIhaddonebadly.Ifelt3sadthatIwouldn'ttalktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroom4.Suddenly,Iheardavoice.ItwasAnna."Youlookveryunhappy,"shesaid,"What'swrong?"Ilookedatherforawhile,butsaid5.IknewAnnahadgotagoodmark(分?jǐn)?shù))intheexam.Ithoughtshewas6me.Isatsilently,butAnnadidn'tgoaway,she7askingmequestions:"Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetotellyoutheright8?"Ilookedawayfromher.WhenIlookedupagain,Annahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilookedformypapereverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindit.

Thatafternoon,Annacameuptomydeskand9memyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabig10.Annahadwrittentherightanswersnexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Howkindshewas!Myfaceturnedred.Iwantedtohugher,butIonlyheldherhandsandsaid,"Thankyou."

1.A.behind B.below C.among D.near2.A.slowly B.quickly C.nearly D.happily3.A.such B.so C.many D.very4.A.alone B.loudly C.only D.simple5.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing6.A.knockingat B.shoutingatC.laughingat D.pointingat7.A.forgot B.keptC.practiced D.remembered8.A.answers B.exams C.results D.notes9.A.gave B.turned C.carried D.moved10.A.pain B.interest C.surprise D.fun二、閱讀理解AChinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable"meaninthispassage?A.好客的 B.勤勞的 C.樸實(shí)的 D.善良的2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacks B.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks D.Frenchfriesandwater3.WhydoesaWesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon'thappeninWesterncountries.D.Becausehehatestobeserved.4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto.

A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.makefunofthem5.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說乎?B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?C.人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?D.學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。BMyparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(離婚).Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup.Itchangedmylifecompletely.MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.AndverysoonIhadmystepfather,Dan.EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim,henevergaveuponme.Astimewenton,Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsincommon.WelikedtotalkaboutmoviesandTVshows.Webegantospendalotoftimehangingouttogether.Itgaveusachancetogettoknoweachother.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonlessonsorotherthings.AndIbegantobewarmtoDan.Webegantoenjoythetimewespenttogether.Dan,mymotherandIoftenwentouttohaveadeliciousmealandtookshorttrips.Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchildnamedMichelle.Attheageof13,Ilearnedanimportantlesson—thechangeisnotalwaysbad.Sometimesthechangeisjustwhatweneed.1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Atfirst,thewriterhisstepfather.

A.liked B.couldn'tstandC.wasunfriendlyto D.wasniceto3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDanaccordingtothepassage?A.HehadanotherchildnamedMichelle.B.Heoftenhungoutwiththewriter.C.Heoftentookshorttripswiththewriter.D.Hegavethewriteradviceonmanythings.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisnewfamilyatlast?A.Happy. B.Strange.C.Awful. D.Uncomfortable.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus.B.Sometimesthestepfatherisbetterthanthefather.C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears.D.Sometimes,thechangemaybewhatweneed.【參考答案】【完形A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了西伯利亞的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)——奧伊米亞康的一些情況。1.C【解析】結(jié)合下文的"-67.7℃"可知,此處表示"那兒的氣溫冬天可低至零下67.7攝氏度",故用low。2.A【解析】結(jié)合下文的"freezingtemperatures"可知,此處是說蔬菜和水果無法生長(zhǎng)。故用grow。3.D【解析】根據(jù)上文的"Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃"可知,這里的地面在冬季一直是冰凍的。故用always。4.B【解析】此處是說,如果不在外面開車的話,就得把車停放在暖和的車庫里,以防車被凍壞。故running符合文意。5.A【解析】結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"thedamage"可知,此處是說預(yù)防損害,故用prevent。6.C【解析】結(jié)合下文的"time"可知,此處是說那兒的人們盡可能少地在戶外待著,以避開低溫。故用spend。7.D【解析】結(jié)合"thecold"可知,此處是說盡可能快地遠(yuǎn)離寒冷。getoutof遠(yuǎn)離,擺脫,符合文意。8.A【解析】結(jié)合下文的"withonlythreehoursofsunlight"可知,此處是說通常戶外又黑又荒涼,故用dark。9.B【解析】設(shè)空前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。10.A【解析】此處指氣溫上升,故用rise?！就晷蜝篇短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)榭荚嚦煽?jī)沒有好朋友的理想,錯(cuò)把朋友的關(guān)心當(dāng)作嘲笑。后來朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已,并深受感動(dòng)。1.A【解析】根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞"hides"可知,本句表示"但是她總是把它們藏在一副黑色的眼鏡后面"。behind意為"在……之后",符合文意。2.C【解析】結(jié)合下文可知,作者和安娜發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)不愉快,因此此處指"然而有一天,我差點(diǎn)兒結(jié)束了我們的友誼"。nearly意為"幾乎,差不多",符合文意。3.B【解析】聯(lián)系設(shè)空后的"that"可知,此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)"so...that..."。4.A【解析】alone"獨(dú)自";loudly"大聲地";only"僅僅,只";simple"簡(jiǎn)單的"。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說,"我"獨(dú)自坐在教室里。故選A。5.D【解析】but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,聯(lián)系前文"我看了她一會(huì)兒"可知,此處指"但是什么也沒說",因此用nothing。6.C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知,"我"這次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又結(jié)合"Ilookedawayfromher"可知,此處是說"我"認(rèn)為她是在嘲笑"我"。laughat"嘲笑",符合文意。7.B【解析】根據(jù)上文"butAnnadidn'tgoaway"并結(jié)合下文可知,此處表示"她繼續(xù)問我問題"。keepdoingsth.意為"繼續(xù)做某事",符合文意。8.A【解析】結(jié)合最后一段中的"Annahadwrittentherightanswersnextto..."可知,此處表示"你想讓我告訴你正確答案嗎"。answer"答案",符合文意。9.A【解析】聯(lián)系下文"myexampaperback"可知,此處指"把我的試卷送回來了"。give"給",符合文意。10.C【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說"我"非常驚訝。surprise意為"驚訝",符合文意?！鹃喿xA篇短文大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)的待客之道。中國(guó)是禮儀之邦,熱情好客。當(dāng)有客人來家里做客時(shí),他們會(huì)熱情招待客人,為客人沏茶,準(zhǔn)備吃的,還會(huì)和客人聊天等。1.A【