2021年高考真題-英語（新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷） 含答案

絕密★啟用前

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)n卷）

英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一

并交回。

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第I卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

1.-I'msorryImadeamistake!

--Nobodyisperfect.

2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?

A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough

3.1wasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

4.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

5.1gottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington

A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught

6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.

A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft

8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_20percentdownforit.

A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent

9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforward,wellmakedowithit.

A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone

10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwas

extremelydifficulttocomplete.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

11.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.

A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without

12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_properlyinthishospital.

A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated

C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients

13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,

chocolateandteawithsugar.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan't

do.

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-,ifyouinsist

A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.ldon'tcare

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeople

inthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.

Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?

Helookslikeanyotnerbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe's19

Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloveso

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.He

givesthemapairandthenhe24Jookingformorepeoplewithcold25.

Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he___27

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmade

everyonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34,Apairofglovesmaybea35

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

16.A..knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter

17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor

18.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message

19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious

2O.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress

21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff

22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights

23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees

24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround

25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes

26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson

27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys

28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show

29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

3O.A.understandB.dislikeC.study0,excuse

31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudof□.surprisedby

32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy

34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold

35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分》

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwas

lucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn't

realizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,faster

planes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（機(jī)組資源管理），orCRM,

anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagood

result,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbad

weather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwas

flying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthe

landinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.But

Ihadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelanding

geardownnow!"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepower

ofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.

B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.

D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup

B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate

D.hisbossoperatedonapatient

38.Inthelastparagraph'landinggearup“probablymeans.

A.followingflyingrequirements.

B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay

0.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe

B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot

D.APilot-TurnedDoctor

B

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecided

toholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.Theideawastoreunite

EuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesof

OxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapital

eachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeople

ofEdinburgh.

Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500

performancesoftheatrezmusicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas

1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministrators

workingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200

placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan

1,25millionticketsweresold.

40.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?

A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.

B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.

C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.

D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?

A.Theyownedapublichousethere.

B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.

C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.

D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.

42.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?

A.theyownedapublichousethere

B.Universitystudents.

C.人rustsfromaroundtheworld.

D.Performersofmusicanddance.

43.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.

A.hasbecomeanon-officialevent

B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival

C.givesshowsallyearround

D.keepsgrowingrapidly

C

IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbut

alsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi*sand

Sony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferent

flavored(味道)chocolates.

TheCRF'sproduceis"green",madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcohol

Seriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries-withSichuanpepper,redbean(S).cheeseand

otherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhave

abetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,

Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.

44.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?

A.Itservesasasuitablegift.

B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.

C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.

D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.

45.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?

A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.

B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.

C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames

D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.

46.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?

A.TheConnoisseurSeries.

B.TheExoticSeries.

C.TheAlcoholSeries.

D.TheSichuanSeries.

47.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho

A.areparticularaboutchocolate

B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans

C.lookdownuponothers

D.liketotrynewflavors

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay

GiftNo.I

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits

whetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anotherset

ofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsand

comfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep/'Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisvery

importanttoourhealth."

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDayby

pickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）Giftgiverscan

choosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthen

chooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshe

hashelpedthechosencharity.

48.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?

A.Takenotes.

B.Bewithher.

C.Buymedicine.

D.Givehergifts.

49.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?

A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.

C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.

50.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto

A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized

C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。

PublicSpeakingTraining

?Getacoach

51,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadyto

offeryoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthe

trainingthat'srightforyou.

?Focusonpositives

Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthe

positiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtold

thatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose

insteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!

Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.

54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublic

speaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.

?Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone

Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourown

personalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyour

personality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.

A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse

B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell

C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules

D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon*ts

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough

F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep

G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

第II卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ThebookI'mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedinthe

early1800's.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmight

notbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,it

hadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfrom

cupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwith

handlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華,自制一些中國結(jié)（Chineseknot）。給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣,

要點(diǎn)包括：

1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）

2.象征意義

3.價(jià)格

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語已為你寫好。

參考答案

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語答案及評分參考

第一、二部分:

l.D2.A3.A4CED6.B7.C8.A9.B

10.B11.D12.B13.A14.DI5.C16.A17.D18.B

19.B20.A21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D

28.B29.C30.A3I.D32.D33.B34.C35.A36.B

37.A38.D39.B40.A41.D42.B43.D44.C45.D

46.C47.A4S.B49.C51.ES2.B53.C54.U