文具類英文單詞與文科數(shù)學試卷

PAGE20-文具類英文單詞1尺子rule

2計算尺sliderule

3鋼筆pen

4圓珠筆ballpointpen

5自來水筆(fountain)pen

6光筆highlighter

7頭筆permanentmarker

8水性筆rollerballpen

9白板筆whiteboardmarker

10鉛筆pencil

11自動鉛筆propellingpencil

12蠟筆crayon

13計算器calculator

14圓規(guī)compasses

15三角板setsquare

16量角器protractor

17復讀機repeater

18文具盒writingcase

19橡皮擦rubber,eraser

20教科書textbook

21練習冊exercisebook

22黑板blackboard

23粉筆(apieceof)chalk

24石板筆slatepencil

25課本textbook

26參考書referencebook

27百科全書encyclopedia

28地圖集atlas

29練習本exercisebook

30草稿本roughnotbook

31吸墨紙blottingpaper

32描圖紙tracingpaper

33坐標紙squaredpaper,graphpaper

34地球儀globe

35掛圖wallmap

36輪廓圖,示意圖skeletonmap

37鉛筆盒pencilcase

38耳機earphone

39字典；詞典dictionary

40文件夾paperfile；folder

41卷筆刀,轉筆刀pencilsharpener

42墨水ink

43墨水池inkwell顏色類英語單詞英語中有red（紅），white（白），black（黑），green（綠），yellow（黃），blue（藍），purple（紫），gray或grey（灰），brown（棕），pink（粉），scarlet（猩紅或鮮紅），crimson（深紅），

maroon（褐紅），magenta（紫紅），lilac（淡紫），beige（米黃），

cream（奶黃），orange（橙），khaki（土黃或黃褐），tan（棕黃或棕褐），turquoise（青綠），emeraldgreen（翡翠綠），paleblue或lightblue（淺藍），royalblue（品藍），navyblue（藏青）跟我們一起學起來吧！一．紅色類紅色red朱紅vermeil;vermilion;ponceau粉紅pink;softred;rosebloom梅紅plum;crimson;fuchsiared玫瑰紅rosemadder;rose桃紅peachblossom;peach;carminerose櫻桃紅cherry;cerise桔紅reddishorange;tangerine;jacinth;石榴紅garnet棗紅purplishred;jujubered;datered蓮紅lotusred淺蓮紅fuchsiapink豉豆紅beanred辣椒紅capsicumred高粱紅Kaoliangred芙蓉紅hibiscusred;poppyred;poppy胭脂紅roguered;carmine;cochineal;lake鮭魚紅salmon玳瑁紅hawksbillturtlered海螺紅cadmiumorange寶石紅rubyred瑪瑙紅agatered珊瑚紅coral金紅bronzered鐵紅ironoxidered鐵銹紅rustred鎘紅cadmiumred鉻紅chromered磚紅brickred土紅laterite;reddle郎窯紅lang-kilnred均紅Jun-kilnred釉底紅underglazered威尼斯紅Venetianred法國紅Frenchvermilion茜紅alizarinred;madderred洋紅carmine;magenta品紅pinkishred;magenta猩紅scarletred;scarlet;bloodred油紅oilred紫紅purplishred;madderred;winered;玫瑰紫紅rosecarmine;rosemauve深紫紅prune;mulberry深藕紅conchshell棕紅henna暗紅darkred;dullred鮮紅scarletred;scarlet;brightred;血紅bloodred;incarnadine血牙紅shellpink;peachbeige緋紅scarlet;crimson;geraniumpink米紅silverpink深紅deepred;crimson淡紅lightred;carnation二.橙色類橙色orange三.黃色類黃色yellow桔黃orange;crocus;gamboge;深桔黃,深橙deeporange淺桔黃,淺橙clearorange;lightorange;檸檬黃lemonyellow;lemon;citrinecitron玉米黃maize橄欖黃oliveyellow櫻草黃primroseyellow稻草黃strawyellow芥末黃mustard杏黃apricot;apricotbuff;bronzeyellow蛋黃vitelline;yolkyellow;eggyellow藤黃rattanyellow鱔魚黃eelyellow象牙黃ivory日光黃sunnyyellow石黃mineralyellow土黃earthyellow;yellowishbrown;砂黃sandyellow金黃goldenyellow,gold鐵黃ironoxideyellow;ironbuff鎘黃cadmiumyellow鉻黃chromeyellow鈷黃cobaltyellow深黃,暗黃deepyellow棕黃tan青黃bluishyellow灰黃isabel;sallow;greyyellow米黃apricotcream;cream嫩黃yellowcream鮮黃cadmiumyellow;canary鵝黃lightyellow中黃midiumyellow淺黃lightyellow;paleyellow;buff淡黃jasmin(e);primrose四.綠色類綠色green豆綠peagreen;beangreen淺豆綠lightbeangreen;asparagusgreen橄欖綠olivegreen;olive茶綠teagreen;celandinegreen蔥綠oniongreen;palegreen蘋果綠applegreen原野綠fieldgreen森林綠forestgreen洋薊綠artichokegreen苔蘚綠mossgreen;brackengreen草地綠,草綠grassgreen;meadowgreen水草綠watergrassgreen深草綠junglegreen灰湖綠agategreen水綠aquagreen海水綠marinegreen酸性綠acidgreen水晶綠crystalgreen玉綠jadegreen石綠mineralgreen松石綠spearmint;viridis銅綠verdigris銅銹綠patinagreen鎘綠cadmiumgreen鉻綠chromegreen鈷綠cobaltgreen孔雀綠peacockgreen威尼斯綠Venetiangreen巴黎綠Parisgreen;king''sgreen墨綠blackishgreen;greenblack;jasper;墨玉綠emeraldblack深綠darkgreen;petrol;Chinesegreen;bottlegreen暗綠sapgreen;darkgreen;deepgreen青綠darkgreen碧綠azuregreen;turquoisegreen;viridity翠綠emeraldgreen;jadegreen;brightgreen深翠綠viridian藍綠bluegreen;aquamarine黃綠yellowgreen灰綠greygreen;sagegreen;hedgegreen;褐綠breen品綠lightgreen;malachitegreen鮮綠cleargreen;emeraldgreen;vividgreen嫩綠pomonagreen;verdancy中綠mediumgreen;golfgreen淺綠lightgreen淡綠palegreen五.青色類青色ceruleanblue;blue;green豆青peagreen;beangreen花青flowerblue茶青teagreen蔥青oniongreen天青celeste;azure霽青sky-clearingblue石青mineralblue鐵青electricblue;riverblue蟹青turquoise;inkblue鱔魚青eelgreen蛋青eggblue影青mistyblue;whiteblue黛青bluish群青,偉青ultramarine暗青darkblue;deepcerulean藏青navyblue;darkblue;Mingblue靛青indigo大青smalt粉青l(xiāng)ightgreenishblue鮮青clearcerulean淺青l(xiāng)ightblue;lightcerulean淡青palecerulean;lightgreenishblue六.藍色類藍色blue天藍skyblue;azure;celeste;蔚藍azure;skyblue月光藍moonblue海洋藍oceanblue海藍seablue湖藍acidblue深湖藍vividblue中湖藍brightblue淺湖藍canalblue清水藍waterblue冰雪藍ice-snowblue孔雀藍peacockblue寶石藍sapphire;jewelry粉末藍powderblue鐵藍ironblue鈷藍cobaltblueking''sblue普魯士藍Prussianblue北京藍Beijingblue士林藍indanthreneblue品藍reddishblue;royalblue;king''sblue靛藍indigo;indigoblue;benzoblue菘藍woadedblue石磨藍stone-washedindigo藏藍purplishblue;navyblue;navy海軍藍navyblue;navy寶藍royalblue墨藍blueblack綠藍turquoiseblue紫藍hyacinth;purplishblue淺紫藍Dutchblue青藍ultramarine深灰藍blueashes深藍deepblue;darkblue;navyblue;暗藍deepblue;darkblue鮮藍clearblue中藍mediumblue;azureblue淺藍lightblue淡藍paleblue;babyblue;calamineblue七.紫色類紫色purple;violet紫羅蘭色violet紫藤色lilac紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫aubergine;wineberry玫瑰紫roseviolet丁香紫lilac鈷紫cobaltviolet墨紫violetblack絳紫darkreddishpurple暗紫violetdeep;dullpurple;damson烏紫raisin藍紫royallight鮮紫violetlight深紫amaranth;modena淺紫greyviolet淡紫palepurple;lavender;lilac;orchid淡白紫violetash青蓮palepurple;heliotrope深青蓮amaranthpurple雪青l(xiāng)ilac墨絳紅purpleblack暗絳紅purpledeep淺絳紅purplelight八.黑色類黑色black土黑earthblack煤黑coalblack碳黑carbonblack;charcoalblack古銅黑bronzeblack鐵黑ironoxideblack;ironblack橄欖黑oliveblack棕黑sepia;brownblack青黑lividity深黑,漆黑pitch-black;pitch-dark暗黑dullblack九.白色類白色white象牙白ivorywhite;ivory牡蠣白oysterwhite珍珠白pearwhite;graylily玉石白jadewhite銀白silverwhite鉛白flakewhite;leadwhite;cerusewhite鋅白zincwhite鋅鋇白lithopone;pearlwhite羊毛白woolwhite米白off-white;shell乳白milky-white雪白snow-white;snowywhite灰白greyishwhite;off-white青白bluishwhite純白crisp-white;purewhite本白rawwhite;off-white粉紅白pinkywhite淡紫白lilacwhite十.灰色類灰色grey;gray銀灰silvergrey;chinchilla;graymom鐵灰irongrey鉛灰lividity;leadengrey碳灰charcoalgrey駝灰doe豆灰rosedust藕灰zephyr蓮灰elderberry淺蓮灰palelilac鴿子灰dovegrey鼠灰stalegrey;mouse蟹灰stormblue天灰skygrey土灰dustgrey水泥灰concretegrey煙灰smokygrey;ash霧灰mistygrey黑灰greyblack;charcoalgrey紫灰purplegrey;cadet;dovegrey深紫灰heron淡紫灰lilacgrey淺綠灰eucalyptus淺米灰moonlight卡其灰khakilight藍灰bluegrey;slate;steelgrey;pikegrey青灰lividity;steelgrey;balsamgreen白灰palegrey深灰darkgrey;dullgrey;Oxfordgrey暗灰deepgrey中灰mediumgrey淺灰lightgrey;ashgrey十一.棕色類棕色,褐色brown紅棕umber;chili金棕auburn鐵銹棕rusticbrown桔棕orangebrown橄欖棕olivebrown十二.褐色類赤褐sorrel;maroon;terracotta棕褐summertan茶褐auburn;umber黑褐blackbrown紫褐puce黃褐drab;fulvouos;cinnamon;ocher;tawny;russetbrown栗褐chestnutbrown灰褐taupe;mouse;greigebeige;rosebeige淺灰褐putty橙褐orangebrown土褐clay深褐darkbrown;bistre;burntsienna暗褐deepbrown;fuscous;dun淡褐lightbrown;caramel十三.其它類咖啡色coffee醬色caramel;reddishbrown紫醬色marron茶色umber;dun;darkbrown赫色ocher;auburn;chocolate;sienna;umber;rust琥珀色amber;succinite栗色chestnut;sorrel;marron金色gold古金色oldgold銀色silver;argent鉛色lividity鋅色zinc鐵銹色rust青古銅色bronze;bronzy黑古銅色darkbronze紫銅色purplebronze黃銅色brassiness木色wood土色lividity;sallow駝色camel;lighttan米色beige;buff;cream;graysand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameo淺豆沙色palemauve藕荷色bisque肉桂色cinnamon肉色flesh,carnation;incarnadine;pastelpeach;水晶色crystal熒光色iridescent彩虹色iris;rainbow部分建筑材料用的顏色SpanishRed晚霞紅/西班牙紅TerraCotta中國紅PotteryRed陶嫣紅AutumnBrown秋葉棕Teak淡茶褐Driftwood淺灰褐SierraGray云石灰ChateauGreen青黛綠SunnyOrange陽光橙Amber琥珀黃Charcoal瑪瑙黑SiennaBlend石斑褐HarborBlue海洋藍LakeBlue湖水藍蔬菜類英語單詞常見的蔬菜（vegetable）：

pepper胡椒

hotpepper;chilli辣椒

sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒

tomato番茄,西紅柿

asparagus蘆筍

cucumber黃瓜

aubergine,eggplant茄子

bean菜豆

beet,beetroot甜菜

potato馬鈴薯

carrot胡蘿卜

cauliflower菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin西葫蘆

broadbean蠶豆

cabbage圓白菜,卷心菜

garlic蒜

chive細香蔥

fennel茴香

coslettuce萵苣

marrow嫩葫蘆

melon香瓜,甜瓜

celery芹菜

onion韭

leek韭菜

radish蘿卜

tarragon狹葉青蒿

thyme百里香

mushroom蘑菇

artichoke洋薊

broccoli,brocoli硬花甘藍

Brusselssprouts芽甘藍

caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon刺菜薊

chervil雪維菜,細葉芹

chick-pea鷹嘴豆

chicory苣荬菜

cress水田芥

cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗

dandelion蒲公英

Frenchbean法國菜豆

gherkin嫩黃瓜

horseradish辣根

Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜

kale無頭甘藍

kohlrabi甘藍

laurel月桂

lentil兵豆

lettuce萵苣

lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)

parsley歐芹

parsnip歐防風

pea豌豆

rhubarb大黃

salsify婆羅門參

sorrel掌葉大黃

truffle塊菌

turnip蕪菁

watercress豆瓣菜

kale甘藍菜

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

briedlilyflower金針菜

mustardleaf芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot甜菜根

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

preservedszechuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里紅

lettuce萵苣

asparagus蘆薈

bambooshoot竹筍

driedbambooshoot筍干

carrot胡蘿卜

waterchestnut荸薺

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

loofah絲瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黃瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黃瓜

yam山芋

taro芋頭

champignon香菇

needlemushroom金針菇

driedmushroom冬菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,spud馬鈴薯

lotusroot蓮藕

agaric木耳

whitefungus百木耳

ginger生姜

garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜頭

greenonion蔥

onion洋蔥

scallion,leek青蔥動物英語單詞大全1.dog[dg]狗2.cat[kt]貓3.panda['pnd]熊貓4.elephant['elifnt]大象5.tiger['taig]老虎6.lion['lain]獅子7.monkey['mki]猴子8.gorilla[ɡ'ril]大猩猩9.glede[ɡli:d]老鷹10.kangaroo[,kg'ru:]袋鼠11.koala[ku'ɑ:l]考拉12.dolphin['dlfin]海豚13.snake[sneik]蛇14.goldfish['ɡuldfi]金魚15.shark[ɑ:k]鯊魚.16.duck/d?k/鴨17.chicken/t??k?n/雞18.cow/ka?/母牛19.cattle/k?tl/牛20.sheep/?ip/羊21.goose/ɡus/鵝22.horse/h?rs/馬23.wolf/w?lf/狼24.fish/f??/魚25.bird/b?d/鳥26.pig/p?ɡ/豬1.Politicianswantalap-dogpresswhichwilluncriticallyreporttheirpropaganda.政客們想要的是不問是非、甘為他們搞宣傳的哈巴狗一樣的新聞媒體。2.Withasnarl,theseconddogmadeadiveforhisheel.伴著一聲嗥叫，第二只狗撲向了他的腳后跟。3.Assoonashegotinside,thedogshookhimself.他一進來，狗就開始搖頭擺尾。4.Thepolicemansmiledather."Prettydog."—"Ohwell,thankyou."警察沖她笑了笑，“這狗真漂亮?！薄芭?，謝謝。”5.Youleftthelatchoffthegateandthedogescaped.你沒把門閂插上，所以狗跑了。6.Thisisanineffectivemethodofcontrollingyourdog.用這種方法控制你的狗不起作用。7.Andrewwentrigidwhenhesawadog,anydog,anywhere.安德魯過去只要看見狗，無論在哪里，無論什么狗，都會嚇得一動不動。8.Thedog,anungainlymongrelpup,waslopingabouttheroad.那只丑陋的雜種幼犬在馬路上到處亂跑。9.Thewholeplacewasabitofadog'sdinner,really.整個地方烏煙瘴氣的，真的。10.Anydogbite,nomatterhowsmall,needsimmediatemedicalattention.被狗咬后，不管傷口多小，都必須立即就醫(yī)。11.TheBritishliketopresentthemselvesasanationofdog-lovers.英國人喜歡把自己說成是一個愛狗的民族。12.Thedog'searsflattenedslightlyasCookspokehisname.庫克叫這只狗的名字時，它的耳朵就會稍稍耷拉一下。13.Heletdownthetailgatesothedogcouldjumpout.他放下后背門，好讓狗跳出來。14.Hepickedthedogupbythescruffoftheneck.他一把抓住狗的脖子把它拎起來。15.MagistratesorderedhisdogSamsontobeputdownimmediately.治安官們勒令立即將他的狗薩姆森殺掉。1.I'mafraidImadeapigofmyselfatdinner.恐怕我晚餐時吃得太多了。2."Atalkingpig!"heexclaimed."Well,I'llbedarned."“一只會說話的豬!”他大聲叫道，“哎呀，真是怪事?！?.Iamnotsurewhetherthiswascourageorpig-headedness.我不能肯定這是一種勇氣，還是一種固執(zhí)。4.Thepigrosesquealingandbolted.那頭豬突然嗷嗷叫著狂奔起來。5.Wildboarreadilyhybridiseswiththedomesticpig.野豬很容易和家豬雜交。6.Yougreedypig!You'vealreadyhadtwohelpings!你這個饞嘴!你已經(jīng)吃了兩份了!7.IhateworkingforthatmalechauvinistpigSteve.我討厭給史蒂夫這個可惡的大男子主義者干活。8.Hebutcheredthepigwithasmallsharpknife.他用一把鋒利的小刀殺豬.9.Thepigstoresalotoffatinitsbody.豬在體內(nèi)儲存了大量的脂肪.10.Heisoneoftheoutstandingpig-breedersofthecommune.在公社里,他是數(shù)得著的養(yǎng)豬能手.11.Pig-breedingnotonlyimprovesthepeople'sdiet;itmakesmoremanureavailable.養(yǎng)豬不獨可以改善人民生活,還能多積肥料.12.Theymadesorghumintopigfeed.他們把高粱做成了豬飼料.13.Hecanbeintransigentandpig-headedattimes.他有時候會很固執(zhí),寸步不讓.14.Everypartofthepigisuseful.豬渾身上下都是寶.15.Pigironmaycontain4%ofcarbon.生鐵可含百分之四的碳.Apricot[?epr??kɑt]杏桃Almond['ɑm?nd]杏仁Blackberry['bl?k'b?ri]黑莓Blueberry['blub?ri]藍莓Crabapple['kr?b'?pl]海棠果Carambola[,k?r?m'bol?]楊桃Coconut['kok?n?t]椰子Cranberry['kr?n'b?ri]曼越莓Cumquat['k?mkw?t]金桔Custard['k?st?d]番荔枝Commonfig[f?ɡ]無花果Grapefruit['ɡrepfrut]葡萄柚Guava['ɡwɑv?]番石榴Lichee[,l?'t?i]荔枝Longan['l??ɡ?n]龍眼、桂圓Loquat['lokwɑt]枇杷Mandarin['m?nd?r?n]中國柑桔Mangosteen['m??g?,stin]山竹Muskmelon['m?sk,m?l?n]甜瓜總稱Mulberry['m?l'b?ri]桑果Persimmon[p?'s?m?n]柿子Pineapple['pa?n'?pl]菠蘿Pistachio[p??st??i?o?]開心果Pitaya['p?t?j?]火龍果Walnut['w?ln?t]核桃WaterCaltrop['k?ltr?p]菱角Water-chestnut['t??sn?t]馬蹄、荸薺Watermelon['w?t?m?l?n]西瓜Waxberry['w?ks,b?ri]楊梅Pomegranate['pɑm?ɡr?n?t]石榴Pomelo['pɑm?lo]柚子Expertssayeatingarangeoffruitandvegisbest,aspartofabalanceddiet,toprotectagainstillness據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，專家表示，吃各種水果蔬菜對身體最為有利，可以均衡飲食，預防疾病。Researchsuggestseatingatleastsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayismoreeffectiveatpreventingdiseasethanthegovernment'scurrentfive-a-dayrecommendation.研究表明，一天至少吃7份水果蔬菜比政府目前提倡的一天五份可以更有效預防疾病。Isfiveadayenough?一天五份夠不夠?Yes-butpeopleshouldeatatleastfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday,thegovernmentsays.TheadviceisbasedonWorldHealthOrganizationguidelines,whichare25yearsold.五份是可以的，但政府表示，一天至少應該吃五份。此建議是基于世界衛(wèi)生組織已建立了25周年的指導方針。Dieticianssayeatingfiveadayisenoughtogettheprotectivebenefitsoffruitandveg-althougheatingmoremaybeadditionallybeneficial.飲食學專家說，一天吃五份水果蔬菜就足夠使人體獲益，盡管更多的水果蔬菜可能會帶來額外好處。Whatcountsasaportion?多少算是一份呢?Fruitjuicecountstowardsoneportionoftherecommendedfiveportionsperday果汁是一天五份水果蔬菜中的一份。Foranadult,aminimumof400goffruitandvegshouldbeeateneveryday,orfiveportionsof80g.對于成年人來說，一天最少吃400克水果蔬菜，或5份80克的水果蔬菜。Theamountvariesforchildren,basedonactivitylevelsandage,butaroughguideisthatoneportionshouldfitinthepalmoftheirhand.對兒童來說，攝入量因運動量與年齡有所不同，但有一個大體指導方法是他們的手掌能承擔的量就是一份的量。Fruitandvegetablesdonothavetobeeatenontheirownandcanbecookedindishessuchassoups,stewsorpastameals.各種水果蔬菜不必分開吃，可以做成湯、大雜燴或面食。Dotinnedfruitandfruitjuicecount?罐頭水果和果汁算不算?Yes.Butjuiceshouldbeunsweetened,andonlycountsasoneportionaday,asitcontainslessfibrethanwholefruitsandvegetables.罐頭水果和果汁算，但果汁應該是未加糖的，由于果汁比完整的水果蔬菜含有的纖維少，只能算作一份。Fruitmustbetinnedinnaturaljuice,orwater,withnoaddedsugarorsalt,andnotinsyrup,whichlotsoffruitis.水果必須是在天然果汁或水中，不添加任何糖或鹽，不是在糖漿中。很多水果罐頭用的是糖漿水。Beansandpulsesalsocount,butagainonlyasoneportionastheycontainfewernutrientsthanotherfruitsandvegetables.豆類也算，但由于其比其他水果蔬菜含有的營養(yǎng)少，也只能算一份。Smoothiesmaycounttowardsmorethanoneportioniftheycontainalltheediblepulpedfruitorveg,anddependingontheiringredients.如果冰沙含有所有可食用漿狀果肉或蔬菜，可以不止算作一份，這取決于其中的成分。Recommendationsincludefrozenfruitandvegetables,anddriedfruit,suchascurrants,dates,sultanasandfigs.還建議食用冷凍水果、蔬菜和干果，如醋栗果、小葡萄干、海棗、無花果等。Thoseinready-mealsandshop-boughtpastasauces,soupsandpuddingsarealsoincluded,butadviceurges"onlytohavethemoccasionally"orinsmallamountsastheyareoftenhighinsalt,sugarandfat.熟食和商店中買的意大利面醬、湯和補丁中的水果蔬菜也算，但建議“偶爾吃這些東西”或食用量要少，因為這些食物通常含有較多的鹽、糖和脂肪。Whataboutpotatoes?土豆算不算?Potatoesdonotcounttowardsoneofthefive-a-day,butsweetpotatoesdo.土豆不算，但甘薯算。Potatoesarenotoneofthefive-a-dayitems.Thisisbecausetheymainlycontributestarchtoahealthydiet,whichisagoodsourceofenergyandhelpsdigestion.土豆不能算作一天五份中的一份，這是因為土豆主要提供的是健康飲食需要的淀粉，對于補充體力和促進消化有益。Theyareclassifiedinthesamegroupasbreadorpastabythegovernment.政府將土豆和面包、意大利面食歸為一類。Skinsshouldbeleftonwhencookingastheyareagoodsourceoffibre.烹飪時，土豆上的皮應該留著，因為其中含有較多纖維。Butsweetpotatoes,parsnips,swedesandturnipsdocountasfive-a-dayfoods,astheyareusuallyeatenaswellasthestarchybitofthemeal.但由于甘薯、歐洲蘿卜、大頭菜、紅蘿卜通常同含淀粉的食物一起吃，可以算作一天5份中的份量。一月January

二月February

三月March

四月April

五月May

六月June

七月July

八月August

九月September

十月Octorber

十一月November

十二月December星期一Monday

星期二Tuesday

星期三Wednesday

星期四Thursday

星期五Friday

星期六Saturday

星期天Sunday天氣frost霜

hail冰雹

snow雪

thunder雷

wind風

mist霧

cloud云

haze霾

rain雨

downpour,shower暴雨

storm,tempest暴風雨

lightning閃電

landwind陸風

hurricane颶風

cyclone旋風

typhoon臺風

whirlwind龍卷風

gale季節(jié)風

gustofwind陣風

breeze微風

fog濃霧

dew露水

humidity潮濕

freeze冰凍

snowflake雪花

snowfall降雪

waterspout水龍卷

deadcalm風平浪靜

Indiansummer小陽春food

蔬菜與調(diào)味品

stringbean四季豆beansprout豆芽

cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜

leek韭菜caraway香菜

spinach菠菜carrot胡蘿卜

loofah絲瓜pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黃瓜

whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金針菇

tomato番茄eggplant茄子

potato,馬鈴薯lotusroot蓮藕

agaric木耳vinegar醋

peanutoil花生油soysauce醬油

ginger生姜scallion,青蔥

greenpepper青椒pea豌豆

bambooshoot竹筍seasoning調(diào)味品

greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黃豆芽

mungbeansprout綠豆芽kale甘藍菜

broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金針菜mustardleaf芥菜

tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根

lettuce生菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里紅lettuce萵苣

asparagus蘆薈driedbambooshoot筍干

waterchestnut荸薺longcrookedsquash菜瓜

gherkin小黃瓜yam山芋

taro芋頭champignon香菇

driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus百木耳

garlic大蒜onion洋蔥

wheatgluten面筋miso味噌

caviar魚子醬barbequesauce沙茶醬

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄醬mustard芥末

salt鹽sugar糖sweet甜

sour酸bitter苦l(xiāng)ard豬油

海產(chǎn)類

Herring鯡Salmon鮭

Cod鱈Tuna鮪魚

Plaice比目魚Octopus鱆魚

Squid烏賊Dressedsquid花枝

Mackerel鯖Haddock北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚

Trout鱒魚、適合蒸來吃Carp鯉魚

CodFillets鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鰻

SeaBream海鯉Hake鱈魚類RedMullet紅鰹，可煎或紅燒來吃

SmokedSalmon熏鮭*Herringroes鯡魚子

Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖*

BoiledCodroes鱈魚子Oyster牡犡

Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹

Prawn蝦Crabstick蟹肉條

PeeledPrawns蝦仁KingPrawns大蝦

Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉

Shrimps小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Lobster龍蝦

蔬果類

Potato馬鈴薯Carrot紅蘿卜

Onion洋蔥Aborigine茄子

Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜

Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黃瓜

Tomato蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜

Mole白蘿卜Watercress西洋菜

Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米

Cauliflower白花菜Springonions蔥

Garlic大蒜Ginger姜

Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大蔥

Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒

Redpepper紅椒Yellowpepper黃椒

Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets綠花菜

Curettes綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜

DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans長形平豆

Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce萵苣菜

SwedeorTurnip蕪菁Okra秋葵

Chilies辣椒Eddoes小芋頭

Taro大芋頭Sweetpotato蕃薯

Spinach菠菜Beansrots綠豆芽

Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高麗小菜心

Lemon檸檬Pear梨子

Banana香蕉Grape葡萄

Goldenapple黃綠蘋果、脆甜Grannysmith綠蘋果、較酸

Barleys可煮食的蘋果Peach桃子

Orange橙Strawberry草莓

Mango芒果Pineapple菠蘿

Kiwi奇異果Starfruit楊桃

Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃

Date棗子leeched荔枝

Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子

Fig無花果

Beverage飲料

drink飲料mineralwater礦泉水

orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水

lemonjuice檸檬原汁lemonade檸檬水

beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒

redwine紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡萄酒

cider蘋果酒champagne香檳酒

cocktail雞尾酒liqueur白酒,燒酒

whooshingwine紹興酒yellowwine黃酒

Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChinaPee長襪stockings

短襪socks

褲襪tights

皮帶belt

領帶tie

襯衫(女用)blouse

襯衫(男用)shirt

裙子skirt

襯裙slip

背心vest

睡衣pyjamas

雨衣raincoat

大衣coat

圍巾scarf

文胸bra

長褲trousers

短褲shorts

內(nèi)褲(女用)pants

內(nèi)褲(男用)underpants

四角褲boxershorts

連衣裙dress

夾克衫jacket

短袖汗衫T-shirt

棉質套衫sweatshirt

對襟毛衣cardigan

套頭毛衣jumpers身體body

手hand

手臂arm

腳foot

腿leg

肩膀shoulder

胃stomach

胸brest/chest

腰wrest

腳趾toe

頭head

眼睛eye

耳朵ear

鼻子nose

臉face

頭發(fā)hair

脖子neck

腦子brain

手指finger

尾巴tail2017-2018學年度高三模考試題文科數(shù)學一、選擇題：本大題共12個小題,每小題5分,共60分.在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的.1.已知集合，則集合的真子集個數(shù)為（A）（B）（C）（D）2.若復數(shù)的實部為1，則其虛部為（A）（B）（C）（D）3.設實數(shù)，，，則有（A）（B）（C）（D）4.已知，則（A）（B）（C）（D）5.宋元時期數(shù)學名著《算學啟蒙》中有關于“松竹并生”的問題：松長五尺，竹長兩尺，松日自半，竹日自倍，松竹何日而長等，右圖是源于其思想的一個程序框圖，若輸入的分別為，則輸出的等于（A）2（B）3（C）4（D）56.如圖，為圓的一條弦，且，則（A）4（B）-4（C）8（D）-8第6題圖7.以下命題正確的個數(shù)是第6題圖=1\*GB3①函數(shù)在處導數(shù)存在，若；是的極值點，則是的必要不充分條件=2\*GB3②實數(shù)為實數(shù)，的等比中項，則=3\*GB3③兩個非零向量與，若夾角，則與的夾角為鈍角=4\*GB3④平面內(nèi)到一個定點和一條定直線距離相等的點的軌跡叫拋物線（A） （B）（C）（D）8.右圖為函數(shù)的圖象，則該函數(shù)可能為（A） （B）第8題圖（C） （D）第8題圖9.已知的內(nèi)角,,的對邊分別為，，，且，則（A）（B）（C）（D）10.已知三棱錐的底面是以為斜邊的等腰直角三角形，且，則該三棱錐的外接球的表面積為（A）（B）（C）（D）11.圓的圓心在拋物線上,且該圓過拋物線的焦點，則圓上的點到直線距離最小值為（A）（B）（C）（D）12.函數(shù)是定義在上的奇函數(shù)，且為偶函數(shù)，當時，，若函數(shù)恰有一個零點，則實數(shù)的取值范圍是（A）（B）（C）（D）二、填空題:本大題共4小題，共20分.13.某校開展“愛我家鄉(xiāng)”演講比賽，9位評委給小明同學打分的分數(shù)如莖葉圖所示.記分員在去掉一個最高分和一個最低分后，算得平均分為，復核員在復核時，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個數(shù)字在莖葉圖中的卻無法看清，若記分員計算無誤，則數(shù)字.第13題圖14.有一個焦點為且與雙曲線有相同漸進線的雙曲線方程是.第13題圖15.已知實數(shù)滿足約束條件，則的最大值為．16.已知函數(shù)，若在區(qū)間內(nèi)沒有極值點，則的取值范圍是.三、解答題：（本大題共6小題，滿分70分.解答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟）17.（本小題滿分12分）已知數(shù)列的前項和為，.（Ⅰ）求數(shù)列的通項公式；（Ⅱ）若，求數(shù)列的前項和.18.（本小題滿分12分）日產(chǎn)量12345日銷售額512161921某工廠每日生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品噸,每日生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品當日銷售完畢，日銷售額為萬元，產(chǎn)品價格隨著產(chǎn)量變化而有所變化，經(jīng)過一段時間的產(chǎn)銷，得到了，的一組統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)如下表：（Ⅰ）請判斷與中，哪個模型更適合刻畫，之間的關系？可從函數(shù)增長趨勢方面給出簡單的理由；（Ⅱ）根據(jù)你的判斷及下面的數(shù)據(jù)和公式，求出關于的回歸方程，并估計當日產(chǎn)量時，日銷售額是多少？，，，.線性回歸方程中，，.19.（本小題滿分12分）如圖，在直三棱柱中，，，，是的中點，是的中點，點在線段上，且．（Ⅰ）證明：平面；（Ⅱ）若，求三棱錐的體積．20.（本小題滿分12分）已知橢圓的左右焦點分別為，，點是橢圓上一點，若，,的面積為.（Ⅰ）求橢圓的方程；（Ⅱ）若,分別為橢圓上的兩點，且,求證：為定值，并求出該定值.21.（本小題滿分12分）已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0．（Ⅰ）若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù)，求實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值；（Ⅱ）若存在SKIPIF1<0，使SKIPIF1<0成立