2015全國初中語法匯編感官動詞

2015全國初中語法匯編--感官動詞

()youoftenhearJohn____inhisroom?!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.Asing;tosingBsinging;singingCsing;singingDtosing;singing【答案】C經(jīng)常聽見John唱歌,強調John唱歌的全過程，用hearsbdosth。Listen!表示聽見他正在唱歌,用hearsbdoingsth.()oftenseeher____inthepark.ArunningBtorunCrunsDrun【答案】D經(jīng)?？匆娝诠珗@里跑步，強調跑得全過程。用seesbdosth.()3.----HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeijing?---Yes,it_______nice.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.Listens【答案】B考察感官動詞的詞義辨析，聽起來，用sound，系動詞，后面可以直接加形容詞。.而hear是聽到，后面需要加名詞或者代詞。()4.Thegirl'svoicesounds_____.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.Beautifully【答案】A考察感官動詞sound聽起來，可當做系動詞，后面可以直接加形容詞。Beautiful美麗的，與題意不符。()5.----WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?---Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells【答案】D根據(jù)句意考察感官動詞的詞義辨析，聞起來，用smell。()tearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy__toahospital.

A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending

【易錯題】【答案】C。boy是send這個動作的賓語，所以要用被動式，因此排除B項和D項；這為女士看到得失一個瞬間動作，所以應該用進行時，因此選現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsent.

()7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship___withallkindsofgoods.

A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded

【易錯題】【答案】B。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動做watch的賓語補足語。因為賓語和賓補是動賓關系，而且表示動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式；watch也可以跟無to不定式做賓補，表示動作已經(jīng)結束。()8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout

【答案】A。經(jīng)理們討論了那個他們希望明年被執(zhí)行的計劃。Seesth.done看到某事被做。

()knewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow【易錯題】【答案】A。強調成長得全過程。用seesbdosth.()missingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay【易錯題】【答案】D。seesbdo/doingsth，改為被動語態(tài)時則要加to，如sbbeseentodolastseen這個男孩最后一次被看見。()11.She＿＿＿＿＿likehermotherincharacter.

【易錯題】【答案】D。belike表示“看起來像”，可指外貌，也可指內在的品質或特征，但側重于內在特征；looklike側重于表面特征的相像。()

voice

____

like

my

mother's.

A.

sounds

B.

sound

C.

looks

D.

Look【答案】A?？疾旄泄賱釉~的詞義辨析，聽起來，用sound,可接like+名詞。Hervoice是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞sound用三單形式+s.()ishelpful.Ioftenseehim_______inadisabledchildren'shome.A,worksB,workingC,toworkD,work【答案】D。seesth看見某人做某事，強調動作的全過程；()oftenseemyteacher,MsZhao,booksinheroffice.A、readBtoreadCreadsDisreading【答案】A。seesth看見某人做某事，強調動作的全過程；()15.TheEnglishsong________verynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging.AsmellsB.tastesCsounds【答案】C?？疾榱烁泄賱釉~的詞義辨析。smell聞起來；taste嘗起來,sound聽起來;looks看起來。()16.WhileIwasinthekitchen,Iheardsomeone___________forhelp.A,shoutsB,shoutingC,toshoutD,shout【答案】B。hearsth強調聽見某人正在做某事。()17.WesawMary______hercoatandgotoschool.toputononon【答案】D。seesth看見某人做某事，強調動作的全過程；同時后文中andgotoschool為puthercoat的并列結構。()18.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?Yes,it________reallybeautiful.A.feels.【答案】B。考察感官動詞sound聽起來，可當做系動詞，后面可以直接加形容詞。而hear,listen都需要接賓語。()19.ThanksforyourA,tastesB,smellsC,seemsD,feels【答案】A?？疾榱烁泄賱釉~的詞義辨析。taste嘗起來,smell聞起來；seem看起來;feel感覺。()kindofcakelooks_______andsmells________.Agood;goodBgood;wellCwell;wellDwell,good【易錯題】【答案】A。look表示“看起來”,smell表示“聞起來”,都是感官動詞,可當系動詞后可以直接接形容詞,所以用是副詞。考點總結：感官動詞是表示人的感官動作，常見的有see/notice/look/watch/listento/hear/feel/taste/smell/sound等。感官動詞的用法感官動詞+賓語+V表示經(jīng)歷事件的完整過程感官動詞+賓語+Ving表示動作正在進行，經(jīng)歷事件的部分過程感官動詞+賓語+Ved表示賓語與do是被動關系Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。（強調"我見他正干活"這個動作）Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.注意：若不定式作感官動詞的補足語，用于被動語態(tài)，后面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.（2）look,sound,smell,taste,feel可當系動詞，后接形容詞。Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Theswee