初中be動(dòng)詞學(xué)案

be動(dòng)詞的使用方法:be動(dòng)詞涉及“am”,“is”,“are”三種形式。(普通現(xiàn)在時(shí))1.第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。IamSnoopy.Iamtenyearsold.Iamastudent.IamSnoopy.Iamtenyearsold.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.2.第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+…Youaremygoodfriend.Youaremygoodfriend.Youareacleverdog.Youaresocute.3.第三人稱單數(shù)(He,She,It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……HeisagoodHeisagoodboy.Snoopyisacutedog.4.人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+……TheyarefourTheyarefoursmallyellowbirds.Weareinoneteam.Be的使用方法口訣

I用am；you,we,they都用are,is連著he，she，it；

單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are

變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄

變否認(rèn)，更容易，be后not莫忘記

疑問否認(rèn)任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑練習(xí)用be動(dòng)詞的適宜形式填空：Mymother__________ateacher.Yoursister_________tenyearsold.Hisstudents_________allintheclassroom.YouandI_______goodfriends.I_______fromGuangdong.Lucy_____anEnglishgirl.She_____inClassTwothisyear.You_____ourChineseteacherthisterm.填寫對(duì)的的be動(dòng)詞Lisa:Dave,thisismyfriend,Mario.Mario,this______myfriendDavefromtheU.S.Dave:Nicetomeetyou,Mario.How________you?Mario:Fine,thanks.Andyou?Dave:I________great.Hey…..________youfromLosAngeles?Mario:No,I’mnot.I’mfromVenezuelainSouthAmerica.Whataboutyou?Where________youfrom?Dave:Myhome_________inLosAngeles.Mario:Oh…..whatcompany________youwith?Dave:IBM.Mario:Really?I’mwithIBMinVenezuela.Dave:Wow!What_______yourlastname?Mario:Palomino.Andyou?Dave:Reynolds.把下列句子改為普通疑問句：1.MaryisanEnglishgirl.2.HisnameisTomHanks.3.MissChenisfromBeijing.4.DamingandWangHuiaregoodfriends.5.Iamtwenty-nine.6.IaminClassFive,GradeSeven.把下列句子改為否認(rèn)句：Herfatherandhermotherareteacher.Thegirlsareintheclassroom.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

be動(dòng)詞的使用方法:be動(dòng)詞涉及“was”,“were”兩種形式。(普通過去時(shí))一是時(shí)間狀語巧，表達(dá)過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；否認(rèn)句構(gòu)造是三巧，not緊跟was／were；四是疑問句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】時(shí)間狀語巧。普通過去時(shí)表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表達(dá)過去的某些時(shí)間狀語連用。]例如：yesterday,lastnight／week／month／year,lastSaturday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1998,fiveyearsago等?！径伞啃问角伞Ｋc普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)同樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其別人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。HewasatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在學(xué)校。Theywereoverthereamomentago．剛剛他們?cè)谀沁?。【三巧】否認(rèn)句構(gòu)造巧。與動(dòng)詞be的普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)同樣，它在動(dòng)詞背面加not即可變成否認(rèn)句，并且was,were與not能夠縮寫成wasn't,weren't。即：主語＋wasn't／weren't＋表語＋其它。例如：Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞恳蓡柧涫角?。把was,were提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)槠胀ㄒ蓡柧?。即：Was(Were)＋主語＋表語＋其它？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞be的普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式相似。例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家嗎？Wasshelatethismorning﹖今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，必定回答用“Yes,主語＋was／were．”；否認(rèn)回答用“No,主語＋wasn't／weren't．”。例如：—WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖剛剛魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)?？—Yes,theywere．(No,theyweren't．)是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。）練?xí)從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn't B．a(chǎn)ren't C．wasn't D．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were()3．Thetwins＿inDalianlastyear．They＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;were B．were;are C．was;are D．were;was()4．＿yourfatheratworktheday＿yesterday﹖A．Was;before B．Is;before C．Was;after D.Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿．A．Iam B．Iwas C．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't用was,were填空J(rèn)ohnandPaul_______verybusylastweek.I_______atschooljustnow.He________atth