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英語學(xué)術(shù)寫作課程大綱一、課程名稱:英語學(xué)術(shù)寫作
EnglishAcademicResearchPaperwriting課程負(fù)責(zé)人:鄒曉玲二、學(xué)時(shí)與學(xué)分:32學(xué)時(shí),2學(xué)分三、適用專業(yè):全校非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生
四、課程教材:劉洊波等.2006.大學(xué)英語論文寫作手冊(cè).重慶:重慶大學(xué)出版社
五、參考教材:1.
Fabb,Nigel&Durant,Alan.2003.HowtoWriteEssays,DissertationsandThesesinLiteraryStudies.Chengdu:Sichuan2.
Seyfer.H.1998.EnglishAcademicPaperWriting.Beijing:HigherEducationPress.
3.Slade,Carole.1997.FormandStyle:ResearchPapers,ReportsandTheses.HoughtonMifflinCompany.
4.
馮翠華,2003,《英語科研論文寫作概要》,上海外語教育出版社
5.
劉洊波.2004.英語學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作.北京:高等教育出版社六、開課單位:外國語學(xué)院七、課程的目的、性質(zhì)和任務(wù):
本課程旨在從理論和實(shí)踐兩方面向大學(xué)生講解學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作的基本知識(shí),獲取論文寫作的有效信息,掌握論文寫作的方法和技巧,為以后的教學(xué)、科研和管理工作奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。
八、課程的基本要求:本課程是為通過大學(xué)英語四級(jí)的非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生開設(shè)的,每周兩節(jié)課。每單元用英語講授,以必要的漢語補(bǔ)充解釋,課堂內(nèi)安排一定的時(shí)間組織學(xué)生小組討論和個(gè)人發(fā)言。九、課程的主要內(nèi)容:
本課程包括以下內(nèi)容:選題、資料查詢、筆記整理、主題論述、寫摘要、擬提綱、文獻(xiàn)綜述、確定研究方法、設(shè)計(jì)研究內(nèi)容、收集數(shù)據(jù)、組織數(shù)據(jù)和分析數(shù)據(jù)等寫作技巧,以及包括如何使用引語、標(biāo)列夾注和尾注、參考文獻(xiàn)和書目等論文寫作的基本格式。
十、說明:
本課程的主要學(xué)習(xí)方式有:自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作研究、小組討論、網(wǎng)上交互,小組課堂演示和學(xué)術(shù)寫作實(shí)踐等。
十一、考試方式:平時(shí)作業(yè)與期末論文成績相結(jié)合。
十二、學(xué)時(shí)分配:總學(xué)時(shí)為32學(xué)時(shí),每周2學(xué)時(shí),共16周。課程介紹Aims&Objectives1)
Workautonomouslyandindependently;2)
Workcooperativelywithothersonoralandwrittentasks;3)
Participatefluentlyandconfidentlyinsmallgroupdiscussions;4)
Producewell-organizedandwrittenacademicessayswithappropriatecitationandreferencing;5)
TakegreaterresponsibilityforyourownimprovementofEnglishlanguageskillsbothinandbeyondtheclassroom.
Teacher’scontribution1)
Provideclassroominstructionandpracticeonacademicwritingskills;2)
Giveweb-basedfeedbackandclassroomguidanceonyourwritingpracticeandclasspresentation;3)
Organizegroupdiscussionsonessay-relatedtopicsandyourwriting;4)
Cultivateautonomousandcooperativelearningcompetence.
Students’learningstrategies1)
Collaborativelearning-
workcooperativelyanddiscussingroupsontopicsandskillsrelatedtothecourse;
2)
Autonomouslearning-engageinguidedself-study,whichwillcontributetowardsyourworkonessaywriting;3)
On-lineactivities-locateresourcesanddointeractiveweb-basedactivitiesthatrelatetoyouressaytopicsandwritingskills;4)
Self-evaluation–decideyourownlearningobjectivesandevaluateyourownlearningprogress.
ContentsofthecourseWeek1:CourseintroductionWeek2:ChoosingatopicWeek3:HypothesisandthesisstatementWeek4:OutlineWeek5:TakingnotesWeek6:OrganizingthecontentWeek7:FeaturesofacademicEnglishWeek8:MechanicsofessaywritingWeek9:DocumentationWeek10:WorkscitedformatWeek11:Abstract,introductionandliteraturereviewWeek12:Methodology,results,DiscussionandconclusionWeek13:FinalthesiswritingWeek14:OralPresentation1Week15:OralPresentation2Week16:OralPresentation3MaterialsTextbook:劉洊波.2006.大學(xué)英語論文寫作手冊(cè).重慶:重慶大學(xué)出版社References:黃國文等.2004.英語學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作.重慶:重慶大學(xué)出版社覃先美等,2001,畢業(yè)論文導(dǎo)寫,湖南師范大學(xué)出版社馮翠華,2003,英語科研論文寫作概要,上海外語教育出版社劉洊波.2004.英語學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作.北京:高等教育出版社
CourseRequirementsBeforeclass:Teacher:uploadsontheweb-basedcourseplatformacademicwritingmaterials,lessonplans,thequestionsforthoughtandassignmentsStudents:logontheweb-basedcourseplatformtodopre-classreading,discussthequestionsingroupsandprepareforpresentationInclass:Students:Tobedividedinto6groups,participateingroupdiscussionsinclassesontopicsgivenbeforeclassorgivepresentationstoanswerthequestionsingroupsTeacher:giveskeypointstothechapter,asummaryoraconclusionforreferenceAfterclass:Teacher:givesassignmentsanduploadsthemontheweb-basedcourseplatformforstudentstofinishindividuallyorcollaboratively.Students:uploadyourindividualexercisesontheweb-basedcourseplatformordiscussproblemscollaborativelyandthenanswerthequestionsingroups.Attheendofthecourse:
Giveanoralpresentationofyourresearchpaperinclassin8minutes,andthenanswertheteacher’squestionsrelatedtothepaper.
UploadyourresearchpaperononeofthefollowingSubjectsinfullformintheweb-basedcourseplatform.
GlobalWarming;
CALL;CooperativeLearning;AutonomousLearning
Wordlimit:3000~5000
AssessmentStudents’finalscores:
Individualwork:30%(5pointseach,totalscores*6);
Groupwork:35%(5pointseach,totalscores*7);
Oralpresentation:15%;
Researchpaper:20%.2pointsminusforeachclasshourabsenceand0.5foreachlatecoming.2pointsplusforactiveonlineinteractions2pointsplusforconstructivestudynotes
課程作業(yè)小組評(píng)價(jià):1.內(nèi)容正確
20%
2.語言規(guī)范
20%
3.討論充分
20%
4.觀點(diǎn)清晰
20%
5.成果呈現(xiàn)效果好20%個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià):1.善于協(xié)作
20%
2.有效性好
20%
3.討論積極
20%
4.對(duì)成果形成貢獻(xiàn)大
20%
5.主動(dòng)承擔(dān)任務(wù)20%GroupWorkAssignment1Discussingroupsonthenetwhichofthefollowingitemsseemlikelytoworkoutwellastopicsforresearchpapers?Explainyourreasons.Youarerequiredtogiveapresentationofyouranswerstotheclassnexttime.workingwomeninAmericatodaythewayFMradiosignalsaresentandreceivedtheCIA'sroleinNicaraguatheinventionofgunpowderthecauseofmeaslesthecauseofcancertheBritishcolonizationofAfricainthenineteenthcenturyprogramsforpreventionofchildabusetherealauthorofShakespeare'splaysthecauseofteenagealcoholismthegenerationgaptheroleofcomputersinbusinesstodayautomationinheavyindustrytheeffectivenessofcapitalpunishmentinreducingthecrimeratethearmsraceasathreattopeacetheeffectofillegalimmigrationontheeconomyoftheSouthwesttheeffectofhighsalariesonthequalityofbaseballbeingplayedtodaytheabilityofsomepeopletoseethefutureintheirdreamsAssignment2ReviewwhatyoulearntinChapterIIandtrythemethodofbrainstormingyoulearntinChaptertwotonarrowoneofthefollowingsubjectsintoasmanytopicsasyoucaningroupsonthenetandthengiveapresentationofyourdiscussionresulttotheclassnexttime:Subjects:GlobalWarming;CALL;CooperativeLearning;AutonomousLearningAssignment3Comparethefollowingthesisstatementandthendecidewhichonesareweakthesisstatementsandwhichonesarestrongthesisstatements.Explainthereasons.Youshoulddiscussthemingroupsafterclassandputyouranswersinthecourseplatform.Nextweek,I’dlikeyoutogiveapresentationofyourdiscussionresults.1)Thesisstatement1:TherearesomenegativeandpositiveaspectstotheBananaHerbTeaSupplement.Thesisstatement2:BecauseBananaHerbTeaSupplementpromotesrapidweightlossthatresultsinthelossofmuscleandleanbodymass,itposesapotentialdangertocustomers.2)Thesisstatement1:Myfamilyisanextendedfamily.Thesisstatement2:WhilemostAmericanfamilieswouldviewconsanguinealmarriageasathreattothenuclearfamilystructure,manyIranianfamilies,likemyown,believethatthesemarriageshelpreinforcekinshiptiesinanextendedfamily.3)Thesisstatement1:CompaniesneedtoexploitthemarketingpotentialoftheInternet,andwebpagescanprovidebothadvertisingandcustomersupport.Thesisstatement2:BecausetheInternetisfilledwithtremendousmarketingpotential,companiesshouldexploitthispotentialbyusingwebpagesthatofferbothadvertisingandcustomersupport.4)Thesisstatement1:Worldhungerhasmanycausesandeffects.Thesisstatement2:HungerpersistsinAppalachiabecausejobsarescarceandfarmingintheinfertilesoilisrarelyprofitable.5)Thesisstatement1:Shakespearewastheworld'sgreatestplaywright.Thesisstatement2:ThelastsceneinMidsummerNight'sDreamaddsapoliticaldimensiontothecomedyendingbyincorporatingsubtlelinguisticandtheatricalreferencestoElizabeth'spositionasqueen.6)Thesisstatement1:Havinganofficialpolicyoneuthanasiajustcausesproblems,astheDutchexampleshows.Thesisstatement2:Dutchlawsoneuthanasiahavebeenpraisedfortheiruseoftheprincipleofself-determination.Recentcases,however,showthattheselawshavenotbeenabletodealadequatelywithissuesinvolvingtechnologicalinterventiononunconsciouspatients.HamarckiantheoryisneededtoenlargetheframeworkusedincreatingtheDutchlaw.Itprovidesonewaytoexaminethekeyquestionofhowtoassignrights.7)Title:CompareandcontrastthereasonswhytheNorthandSouthfoughttheCivilWar.Thesisstatement1:TheNorthandSouthfoughttheCivilWarformanyreasons,someofwhichwerethesameandsomedifferent.Thesisstatement2:WhilebothsidesfoughttheCivilWarovertheissueofslavery,theNorthfoughtformoralreasonswhiletheSouthfoughttopreserveitsowninstitutions.Thesisstatement3:WhilebothNorthernersandSouthernersbelievedtheyfoughtagainsttyrannyandoppression,NorthernersfocusedontheoppressionofslaveswhileSouthernersdefendedtheirownrightstopropertyandself-government.8)WriteananalysisofsomeaspectofMarkTwain'snovelHuckleberryFinn.Thesisstatement1:MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinnisagreatAmericannovel.Thesisstatement2:InHuckleberryFinn,MarkTwaindevelopsacontrastbetweenlifeontheriverandlifeontheshore.Thesisstatement3:Throughitscontrastingriverandshorescenes,Twain'sHuckleberryFinnsuggeststhattofindthetrueexpressionofAmericandemocraticideals,onemustleave"civilized"societyandgobacktonature.2.Readthefollowingparagraphsandfindoutthethesisstatement:1)WhathashappenedtotheAmericanmale?Foralongtime,heseemedutterlyconfidentinhismanhood,sureofhismasculineroleinsociety,easyanddefiniteinhissenseofsexualidentity.ThefrontiersmenofJamesFenimoreCooper,forexample,neverhadanyconcernaboutmasculinity;theyweremen,anditdidnotoccurtothemtothinktwiceaboutit.Evenwellintothetwentiethcentury,theheroesofDreiser,ofFitzgerald,ofHemingwayremainmen.Butonebeginstodetectanewthemeemerginginsomeoftheseauthors,especiallyinHemingway:thethemeofthemaleheroincreasinglypreoccupiedwithprovinghisvirilitytohimself.Andbymid-century,themalerolehadplainlylostitsruggedclarityofoutline.Todaymenaremoreandmoreconsciousofmalenessnotasafactbutasaproblem.ThewaysbywhichAmericanmenaffirmtheirmasculinityareuncertainandobscure.Therearemultiplyingsigns,indeed,thatsomethinghasgonebadlywrongwiththeAmericanmale'sconceptionofhimself.2)MostpeoplewhobotherwiththematteratallwouldadmitthattheEnglishlanguageisinabadway,butitisgenerallyassumedthatwecannotbyconsciousactiondoanythingaboutit.Ourcivilizationisdecadent,andourlanguage—sotheargumentruns—mustinevitablyshareinthegeneralcollapse.Itfollowsthatanystruggleagainsttheabuseoflanguageisasentimentalarchaism,likepreferringcandlestoelectriclightorhansomcabstoaeroplanes.Underneaththisliesthehalf-consciousbeliefthatlanguageisanaturalgrowthandnotaninstrumentwhichweshapeforourownpurposes.Now,itisclearthatthedeclineofalanguagemustultimatelyhavepoliticalandeconomiccauses:itisnotduesimplytothebadinfluenceofthisorthatindividualwriter.Butaneffectcanbecomeacause,reinforcingtheoriginalcauseandproducingthesameeffectinanintensifiedform,andsoonindefinitely.Amanmaytaketodrinkbecausehefeelshimselftobeafailure,andthenfailallthemorecompletelybecausehedrinks.ItisratherthesamethingthatishappeningtotheEnglishlanguage.Itbecomesuglyandinaccuratebecauseourthoughtsarefoolish,buttheslovenlinessofourlanguagemakesiteasierforustohavefoolishthoughts.Thepointisthattheprocessisreversible.ModernEnglish,especiallywrittenEnglish,isfullofbadhabitswhichspreadbyimitationandwhichcanbeavoidedifoneiswillingtotakethenecessarytrouble.Ifonegetsridofthesehabitsonecanthinkmoreclearly,andtothinkclearlyisanecessaryfirststeptowardspoliticalregeneration:sothatthefightagainstbadEnglishisnotfrivolousandisnottheexclusiveconcernofprofessionalwriters.Iwillcomebacktothispresently,andIhopethatbythattimethemeaningofwhatIhavesaidherewillhavebecomeclearer.Meanwhile,herearefivespecimensoftheEnglishlanguageasitisnowhabituallywritten.Assignment41.Decideoneortwoapproachesyoumaytaketowardthefollowingsubjectsandexplainthereasonforyourchoice.OnrelationshipsbetweentranslatedandoriginaltextsAqualityevaluationofSLA/FLTexperimentalstudiesbyChineseresearchersAcomparativestudyofthestructuralsyllabusandthenotional-functionalsyllabusInternalstructureofEFLmotivationatthetertiarylevelinChinaAnexplorationofSweet’sinfluenceonthestudyofChinesegrammarThefunctionoflanguagetransferandtheanalysisandcountermeasureofwrittenEnglishAcognitive-pragmaticanalysisoflanguagereportinEnglishandChineseAstudyofthestyleofeditorialEnglishAcognitive-psychologicalanalysisofthesecondlanguageacquisitionprocessOntheprocessofmetaphorunderstandinganditscharacteristics2.Decidewhatmethodyoumaychoosetoorganizethecontentaccordingtothefollowingthesisstatements:1)Ananalysisofthecollegeadmissionprocessrevealstwoprincipalproblemsfacingcounselors:acceptingstudentswithhightestscoresorstudentswithstrongextracurricularbackgrounds.2)Thelifeofthetypicalcollegestudentischaracterizedbytimespentstudying,attendingclass,andsocializingwithpeers.3)Highschoolgraduatesshouldberequiredtotakeayearofftopursuecommunityserviceprojectsbeforeenteringcollegeinordertoincreasetheirmaturityandglobalawareness.4)ThelastsceneinMidsummerNight'sDreamaddsapoliticaldimensiontotheElizabeth'spositionasqueen.5)Neitherneo-protectionismnorpost-industrialtheoryexplainsthesteepreversaloffortunefortheCanadianfurnitureindustryintheperiod1988-1994.Dataonproductivity,profits,andemployment,however,canbecloselycorrelatedwithprovisionsoftheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementthattookeffectinthesameperiod.6)Dutchlawsoneuthanasiahavebeenpraisedfortheiruseoftheprincipleofself-determination.Recentcases,however,showthattheselawshavenotbeenabletodealadequatelywithissuesinvolvingtechnologicalinterventiononunconsciouspatients.HamarckiantheoryisneededtoenlargetheframeworkusedincreatingtheDutchlaw.Itprovidesonewaytoexaminethekeyquestionofhowtoassignrights.Assignment51.Identifyingfeaturesofspokenandwrittenlanguage:Readthefollowingtwoparagraphscarefully,andthenanswerthequestionsbelow:TextAPeoplebenefitfrommoderntechnologybecauseithasimprovedourstandardofliving.Moderntechnologyprovidesmanygoodjobsandservicesforsociety,butitalsodamagestheenvironmentandcausesenvironmentalpollution.Weknowthatmoderntechnologydamagestheenvironmentandcausespollution,sowhydowestilluseit?Becausewejustcan’tlivewithoutit.Scientistsaretryingtoreducepollutionandcontroltheproblemsitcauses,andiftheydon’t,ourenvironmentwillbedestroyed.Moderntechnologyissurelynecessaryandimportant,buthowcanweuseitwithoutcausingnegativeeffects?TextBThesocialbenefitsofmoderntechnologyincludetheincreasedprovisionofgoods,servicesandemployment.Whilethistechnologyhasmanynegativeside-effectsontheenvironment,particularlyintermsofpollution,modernsocietyisdependentonthebenefitsthatthistechnologyprovides.Inrecentyears,increasingpublicawarenessoftheextentofenvironmentaldestructionasaresultofthistechnologyhasspurredscientificinvestigationintotechnologieswhichprovideamoresustainableoutcomefortheenvironment.Inthissense,modernsocietymaycontinuetosustainitselfandtheenvironmentthroughmoresophisticatedtechnology.1.Whichofthetextsismore‘written’accordingtotheconceptofthespokenandwrittencontinuum?TextAorTextB?2.CanyouidentifyexamplesofthefollowinglanguagefeaturesintextsAandB?Writeyourresponsesinthespaceprovidedoverthepage.(Note:youwon’talwaysbeabletofindexamplesforbothtexts).SPOKENWRITTENDialoguefeaturessuchasquestions:TextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Longnounphrases(nominalgroups)TextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Personal(useofpronouns,mentionspeople)TextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Impersonal(indirectwayoftalkingaboutpeople,e.g.Modernsociety)TextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Informal:everydaylanguageTextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Formal:specialistlanguageTextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Informal:subjective(clearexpressionofopinionandattitude)TextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Formal:objectiveTextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Lotsofclausesandconjunctions(Note:onlywritedowntheconjunctions).TextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________Nounscreatedfromverbforms:e.g.peoplebenefit(verb)andsocialbenefits(noun)TextA_____________________________TextB_____________________________2.Morespokenormorewritten?Readthefourtextsbelowcarefully,thenrankthemintermsofmostspoken(1),tomostwritten(4).Givebriefreasonsforyouranswers:forexamplesubjective–includesclearexpressionsofwriter’sopinion.SPOKENWRITTEN1234(a)Whywriteessays?Inthemodernworldourthinkingislargelytransmittedbyspeechandthroughradioandtelevision.Attheuniversity,however,youarerequiredtodomuchofyourthinkingthroughwriting.IntheHumanitiesandSocialSciencesyouareinevitablyrequiredtoproduceaconsiderablenumberofessays.Ranking___________Brieflygiveyourreasons:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(b)Itmightbesaidthatin-vitrofertilisation,atanyage,isamatteroffreechoice,especiallyifthepatientpays.Ifawomanwantstheprocedure,ageshouldbeirrelevant.Butagecanneverbetotallyirrelevant.Thelineisunclear.Butinthecaseofoldermothers,questionsofthe“bestinterestofthechild”pressmoreinsistently.Andevenwhenthepatientpayssomethingtowardsthecostoftheseprocedures,thereissomecosttothepublic.Theissueofresourceallocationremains.Ranking___________Brieflygiveyourreasons:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(c)Inmanyradiotherapycentreswhereplanningforexternalbeamtreatmentsisperformedbyradiationtherapists,thetreatmentsheetanditscalculationsareindependentlycheckedbystafffromadifferenteducationalbackground,typicallyaradiotherapyphysicist.Thebenefitsofthispracticewereevaluatedinaradiotherapydepartmentwithtwolinearaccelerators,onecombinedsuperficial-orthovoltageunitandonetelecaesiumunit.Ranking___________Brieflygiveyourreasons:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(d)Whatonearthdoesthishavetodowithyourtopic?Ranking___________Brieflygiveyourreasons:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Assignment6Thefollowingexcerptisfromastudentassignment.Itcontainsanumberoflanguagefeatureswhichresultinthetextsoundingnotquiteasformalasitshouldforacademicwritingofahighstandard.Readthetextcarefully,thenwritetheinformallanguagefeaturesinthespaceprovidedbelow:Whenacompanygoesbankrupt,thereareliabilitiessuchasaccountspayabletocreditors,employees’wages,andtheresultingincreaseinunemployment.Insurancecompaniesandthebankshavetotakeactiontofixtheirsideoftheprobleminregardstothecompany’slosses.Sowhoisultimatelyresponsiblefortheliabilities?Societycan’tbeblamedtotallyfortheliabilitiesasitiseveryonewhoisinvolved,especiallythecompanyitself.Whatfeaturesofinformallanguageoccurinthisparagraph?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therearealsoanumberoffeaturesofformallanguage.Canyouidentifythem?(withexamples)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatfeaturesofformallanguageoccurinthisparagraph?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Assignment7GooverthemodelabstractfromaCommercePhDthesisandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatistheresearchabout?Whatquestionistheresearchansweringorwhatgapdoesthepresentresearchfill?Whywastheresearchdone,i.e.thepurposeoraimsoftheresearch?Howwastheresearchdone,i.e.themethodologythatwasused?Whatdidtheresearchfind,i.e.theresults?Whyaretheresultssignificantandwhataretheimplications?Thesistopic:InterorganisationalRelationsandPublicRegulation:TheCaseofPartiallyMandatedOccupationalRehabilitationNetworksAbstractResearchontheimplicationsoflawfororganizationtheoryingeneralandinterorganizationalrelations(IOR)inparticularisconspicuousbyitsneglect.Thetendencyhasbeentotakethelegalcontextasaunidimensionalinstitutionalgiven,ignoringthefactthattherearemanychallengestolegislativeefficacy.Forthisreasonalone,theoreticalandpracticalcontributionsbyorganizationalscholarstoimportantmainstreamdebatesonregulation,deregulationandreregulationhavebeenlimited.ThepurposeofthisstudyistooffersomeredresstothesituationbyfocusingonlegallymandatedIOR.Specifically,itposesandseekstoanswerthefollowingquestion:whataretheimplicationsoflegallymandatingIORthroughpublicpolicy,withparticularreferencetooccupationalrehabilitationinNewSouthWales?UsingCranston's(1987)fourphaseprocessmodeloflegislativeefficacy,modifiedtoaccountmorefullyforthecompliancebehaviourofthetargetpopulation,aconceptofpartiallymandatedIORisdeveloped.ThisconceptattemptstoexplainthedifferencesandtheinteractionbetweenmandatedandvoluntaryIORcontingencies.Followingacasestudyresearchdesignwhichallowsforcontextuallyembeddedanalysisemployingmultiplemethods,theabovemodelandconcept,togetherwithsixtheoreticalpropositions,areexaminedandsubsequentlyvalidatedintheirapplicationtolegallymandatedoccupationalrehabilitation.Thelargelyhistoricalanalysisofmandateemergencedrawsattentiontotheneedforinterorganizationallearningandadaptationtoacomplexuncertainandvariablesetofunenforced,self-regulatorycircumstances.Contentanalysisofmandateformshowsittobevague,open-endedandpartialinnatureandreliantupontheauthorityofnonmandatedorganizations(insurersandtreatingdoctors).Networkanalysisofandateimplementationisbasedon81interviewswith79informantsin56organizationswhich,exceptfortheregulatoryagency,areallsituatedintheIllawarraregionofNewSouthWales.Agency-targetIORtendedtobeconsultative,basedonbroadlyunbridledtargetorganizationdiscretion.Compliancebehaviourwasfoundtodependonvoluntaryincentivesandthevoluntarycooperationofthenonmandatedratherthanthroughagencyenforcement.Finally,theabsenceofobjectivemandateimpactmeasuresdidnotprecludetheformationofpositiveviewsandexperiencelargelyattributedtosuccessfulinterorganizationalactivities.ThesefindingsdrawattentiontotheneedforIORtheorytoacknowledgethepartialnatureofmandates,andforthepublicregulationliteraturetoembraceIORinpolicyformulationaswellasimplementation.InadditiontoidentifyingthepotentialutilityofinterorganizationalcollaborationinthemanagementofIORatalocal,networkandpolicylevel,thestudyalsoproposesanumberoffutureresearchdirectionsbasedontheconceptofpartialmandates.IndividualWorkAssignment1Narrowoneofthesubjects:GlobalWarming;CALL;CooperativeLearning;AutonomousLearningtoasuitabletopicandthenwriteathesisstatementandanoutlineonthecourseplatform.Nextweekyouarerequiredtogiveapresentationofyourpaper’sthesisstatementandoutlineingroups.Assignment2Chooseatlea
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