2023年10月自考00832英語詞匯學試題及答案含評分標準

絕密★啟用前

2023年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語詞匯學試題答案及評分參考

（課程代碼00832）

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheone

thatbestcompletesthestatement.（30%）

評分標準：本題共有30個小題，30分。每小題1分，答對得1分，答錯不給分。

1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.B

11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A16.C17.D18.D19.A20.A

21.D22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothe

coursebook.（15%）

評分標準：本題共有10個小題，15分。每小題1.5分，回答正確得滿分，拼寫錯誤

最多扣0.5分，答錯不給分。

31.word

32.printing

33.stem

34.acronyms

35.attitude

36.coexistence

37.elevated

38.linguistic

39.sentence

40.encyclopedic

Ⅲ.Definethefollowingterms.（15％）

評分標準:本題共有5個小題，共計15分。每小題3分，達意且表達正確，得3分；

基本達意，表達有小錯誤，得2分；基本達意，表達有較嚴重錯誤，得1分；不達意，

得0分。每小題拼寫錯誤最多扣0.5分。

41.Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,orwordsthathavetakenonnew

meanings.

42.Affixesareformsthatareattachedtowordsorwordelementstomodifymeaningor

function.

43.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.

44.Elevationreferstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsof

importance.

英語詞匯學試題答案及評分參考第1頁（共2頁）

45.Idiomsadverbialinnaturecontainnumerousprepositionalphrases,whichinnatureare

eitheradjectivaloradverbialandinmanycaseshavebothfunctionsatthesametime.

Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.（20％）

評分標準:本題共有4個小題，共計20分。每小題5分。符合題意，語言正確，得滿

分；其余視符合題意的比例與語言表達情況，酌情給予4—1分；不達意，得0分。

每小題拼寫錯誤最多扣0.5分。

46.BorrowinghasplayedavitalroleinthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary,particularlyin

earliertimes.Thoughstillatworknow,itcanhardlycomparewithwhatitdidinthepast.

AccordingtoThomasPylesandJohnAlgeo(1982),borrowedwordsconstitutemerelysixto

sevenpercentofallnewwords.

47.Clippingisacommonwayofmakingaword.Itistoshortenalongerwordbycuttingapart

offtheoriginalandusingwhatremainsinstead.Thewordsthatareformedbyclippingare:

phone,pop,flu.

48.(1)borrowing:help/aid

(2)dialectsandregionalEnglish:job/gig

(3)figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwords:lie/distortthefact

(4)coincidencewithidiomaticexpressions:decide/makeupone’smind

49.Accordingtothecontext,euphoriameanshappiness.Thecontextualcluethathashelped

mereachtheunderstandingissynonym.

Ⅴ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.（20％）

評分標準:本題共有2個小題，每小題10分。要點完整,語言正確得滿分；其余視符

合題意的比例與語言表達情況，酌情給予9—1分；不達意，得0分。每小題拼寫錯

誤最多扣0.5分。

50.Thesefourwordsareformedthroughblending.Blendingistheformationofnewwordsby

combiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotherword.Asfarasthestructure

isconcerned,blendsfallintofourmajorgroups:head+tail(motelfrommotor+hotel);

head+head(sitcomfromsituation+comedy);head+word(medicarefrommedical+care)

andword+tail(workfarefromwork+welfare).

51.Ashomonymsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,particularlyhomophones,theyareoften

employedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectof,say,humour,sarcasmorridicule.Forthe

givenexample,preymeaningplunderorrobsoundsthesameaspray.Inthechurch,the

gentlemenandladiesprayforblessingfromtheGod,butonceoutofchurch,theyshow

t