山東省陽(yáng)谷縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中課時(shí)英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.2.Whendoesthebusinessendthisweek?A.At6p.m. B.At8p.m. C.At11p.m.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dosomeshopping. B.WatchTV. C.Gooutwithhisfriends.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Inamuseum.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicture. B.Theman’sfamily. C.Thesurroundingscenery.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothesquare. B.Tothebank. C.Tothecoffeehouse.7.Howwillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Bytaxi. B.Byunderground. C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthewomanpassthetimewhensheisnotbusy?A.Byreadingamagazine. B.Byhavingsomedrinks. C.Bychattingwithcustomers.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalktoherbossabout?A.Thepay. B.Theworkingtime. C.Theworkingplace.10.Whatisthegoodpointaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Shecantakethelocaltrainsforfree.B.Shecanbuythingscheaplyathershop.C.Shecanleaveworkearlyinthemid-afternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydidSusandecidetotakepartintherace?A.Toaccompanyherbrother.B.Toimproveherhealth.C.Tohelpanorganization.12.WhatwastheannoyingpartofthetrainingforSusan?A.Gettingupearly.B.Walkingalongthequietstreets.C.Beingawayfromsocialevents.13.HowdidSusanfeelattheendoftherace?A.Toosleepytojoinintheparty.B.Upsetaboutnotseeinghermum.C.Disappointednottobeoneofthewinners.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhathappenedtothegirlonCleanupDay?A.Shewascaughtintherain. B.Shebrokethewatertap. C.Shegotwetbyaccident.15.Howdidthegirlgetanothercoat?A.Therewereextracoatsonthatday.B.Herfriendgaveheracoat.C.Sheboughtanextracoat.16.Whichgroupcollectedthemostrubbish?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidBarrymoredoattheageofseven?A.SheappearedinaTVadvertisement.B.ShestarredinherfirstTVmovie.C.SheactedinthefilmE.T.18.WhatdidBarrymorewanttodoasayoungadult?A.Makeherownmovies. B.Actindramas. C.Starincomedies.19.WhendidBarrymoreproducethefilmNeverBeenKissed?A.In1995. B.In1999. C.In2005.20.WhatdidBarrymoredoafterHaiti’searthquakein2010?A.Shedonated1milliondollarstoHaiti.B.Shepersuadedpeopletocontributemoney.C.ShebeganworkingfortheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgram.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOntoday’sblogpostI’llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooksandmagazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women’sHealthWomen’sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationandmethodsaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon’thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey’rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingforhealthydietsandfood,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.21.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?A.Newsofnewrestaurants. B.Skillsoncooking.C.Healthyexercises. D.Waystokeepfit.22.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut. B.LaCucinaItaliana.C.HealthyFoodGuide. D.Women’sHealth.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Helikesdoingexercises. B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.HelivesinLondon. D.Hegoestravellingalot.BWhenDonovanCarrilloenteredtheicerinkattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hewasthefirstMexicantodosoin30years.Andalthoughhecamein22ndinthefreeskate,hisjourneyissoinspirationalthathecanonlybeviewedasatruechampion.WhenCarrillowasselectedfortheOlympics,hedescribeditas“adreamcomestrue,”accordingtoanarticleinTheNewYorkTimes.Itcameafteryearsofdevotiontoasportthatisseriouslyunderfunded(資金不足的)inhishometownofGuadalajarainMexico.The22-year-oldstartedhisathleticcareerwithgymnasticsanddiving.However,withhisparents’support,hestartediceskating,andthankfullyhissportingpastlentitselfnicelytothesport.Theonlyproblemwasthecostandthelackoffacilities.AsCarrillo’sfatherjokinglyexplains,Mexicansnormallyassociateicewithsomethingyouputinadrinkandnotwiththesport.Sohissonisactuallyoneoftheveryfewyoungmeniceskatingintheirhomecountry.Infact,in2013,whileCarrillowasjustateen,hisusualicerinkclosedandhehadnowheretopractice.IntheendhehadtomovetoLeon,inGuanajuato,andlivedwithhiscoach,GregorioNunez,sohecouldstillpractice.Themovewashardonthewholefamily,bothemotionallyandfinancially,andwhatwasmeanttobejustafewmonthsawayfromhometurnedouttobenineyears—nearlyhalfofCarrillo’slife.Theiceskatinghero’sstoryisn’taboutmedals:it’saboutdeterminationandeffort.LookingattheOlympian’sface,youcanseehe’smorethanhappy.Hewantstoshowwhatanyonecanachieve,evenifyoudon’thavestate-of-the-artequipment.Lookingathimglidealongtheicerinkwithease,it’shardtoimaginethathetrainedonasmallicerinkwithsubstandardice,andusedarun-downskateparktoimagineperforminginfrontofthejudges.Carrilloisayoungmanwho’lljumpoveranyobstaclestoachievehisdreamandhonorhisfamily.Andthat’satruechampion!24.WhyisCarrillo’sjourneyconsideredtobeinspirational?A.Hemadegreatprogressiniceskating. B.HesucceededintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.Hetrainedinunfavorablesituations. D.Hedevotedhislifetoiceskating.25.WhatdoweknowaboutDonovanCarrillo?A.Hestartedhisathleticcareerwithiceskating.B.Hewasmadebyhisfamilytopracticediving.C.Hequithiscareerunderhisparents’influence.D.Hisprevioussportsexperiencewasgoodforhisiceskating.26.WhatcausedCarrillotomovetoLeon?A.Hisbeingunabletousehisusualicerink.B.Hisintentiontolivefarawayfromhisfamily.C.HiscoachlivinginLeon.D.Hisfamilybeinginfinancialdifficulties27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDonovanCarrillo?A.Modestandcreative. B.Caringandcourageous.C.Determinedandpositive. D.Ambitiousandcooperative.CTimetoloadupsomepopulargames:newresearchindicatespigspossessthementalcapabilitytoplayvideogames.Thestudy,publishedinFrontiersinPsychology,testedtheabilityoffourpigs(Hamlet,Omelette,EbonyandIvory)toplayasimplejoystickgamewiththeirnoses,movingacursor(光標(biāo))tofourtargetsonthescreen.Althoughtheanimalsdidnotdemonstratetheskillstowinaroundanytime,theydidshowanunderstandingofsomeelementarygames.Performingwellabovechance,thepigsappearedtorecognizethemovementofthecursorwascontrolledbythejoystick.Thefactthattheydidsowelldespitealackofflexiblefingersis“extraordinary”,accordingtotheresearchers.“Itisnosmallachievementforananimaltograsptheconceptthatthebehaviourtheyareperformingishavinganeffectelsewhere.Thatpigscandothistoanydegreeshouldgiveuspauseastowhatelsetheyarecapableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayimpactthem.”saidPurdueUniversity’sDrCandaceCroney,thestudy’sleadauthor.Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositivemotivation,theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infact,whenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit,“onlyoralencouragementbytheexperimenter”wouldseetrainingcontinue.Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceofpigs.Notonlyhavetheybeenshowntousemirrorstofindhiddenfood,butstudieshavealsodemonstratedhowpigscanbetaughtto“come”and“sit”afteroralcommands.Aswithanysentient(有感覺力的)beings,howweinteractwithpigsandwhatwedotothemimpactsandmatterstothem.Wethereforehaveamoraldutytounderstandhowpigsacquireinformation,andwhattheyarecapableoflearningandremembering,becauseitultimatelyoffersthepotentialforhowtheyunderstandtheirinteractionswithusandtheirenvironments.28.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?A.Thepigssometimeswonthevideogames.B.Thepigscompetedwitheachotherinthegames.C.Thepigssometimesperformedwellaccidentally.D.Thepigsoperatedjoystickswiththeirnoses.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2“giveuspause”referto?A.Stopusfromadvancing. B.Makeusthinkseriously.C.Affectusinlearning. D.Forceustotrainpigs.30.Whatmaderesearchersbelievepigssociallyinteractedwell?A.Theirbeingdrivenbyfood. B.Theirusingmirrorstofindhiddenfood.C.Theirbeinginspiredbyhumanwords. D.Theirbeingmotivatedbychallenges.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?A.Smartpigs:goodplayers B.Flexiblenoses:fungamesC.Oralcommands:piglearners D.Pigplayers:learningpotentialDSincethefirstfactoriesbeganmanufacturingpolyester(聚酯)inthe1950s,humanshaveproducedabout9.1billiontonsofplastic.Andabout12percenthasbeenburnt,releasingharmfulgasesintotheair.Mostoftheresthasendedupinlandfillsandinthenaturalenvironment.Plasticinhabitstheoceans,citiesandnationalparks,inlargeortinypieces.Carbiosisamongthecompaniesthatareattemptingtocommercializeatypeofchemicalrecycling,whichbreaksdownpolymersintotheirfundamentalmoleculars,calledmonomers(單體).Thosemonomerscanthenberecombinedintopolymersthatareasgoodasnew.Butsomeexpertswarnthatchemicalrecyclingmayfacemanyofthesameissuesthatalreadyplaguetherecyclingindustry,includingcompetitionfromcheapplasticsmadefromtherawmaterials.Forthepastseveralyears,Carbioshasbeenimprovingamethodthatusesanenzyme(酶)foundinamicroorganismtoconvertpolyethyleneterephthalate(PET),acommoningredientinplasticbottles,intoitsmonomers.Enzymaticrecycling’spromiseisn’tlimitedtoPET:theapproachcanbeappliedtootherplastics.Inearlyexperiments,ittookweeksforenzymestoprocessjustapartofabatchofPET.In2020,AlainMarty,chiefscienceofficeratCarbios,announcedthey’ddevelopedanenzymethatcouldstandwarmertemperaturesandchangenearlyanentirebatchofPETintomonomersinamatterofhours.MostPETproducedgloballyisusedfortextilefibers,which,becausetheyoftencontainmixedmaterials,arerarelyrecycled.MatsLinder,leaderofStenaRecyclinginSweden,saidhe’dliketoseerecyclingtechnologiesfocusontheseandotherpartsoftherecyclingindustrywhereconventionalrecyclingiscomingupshort.Asithappens,Carbiosisworkingtodojustthat.GreggBeckham,aseniorresearchfellowattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory,believestheglobalplasticproblemwillcallforadiversemixoftechnologicalsolutions.Hethinksenzymaticrecyclingandotherrecyclingtechnologiesareadvancingrapidly,andhe’soptimisticthatthey’llhavearoletoplay.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Polyesterhasbeenmadeforacentury. B.Mostplasticisnotrecycled.C.Peopleshouldstopusingplastic. D.Mostplasticisburiedinlandfills.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”inParagraph3mean?A.Trouble. B.Inspire. C.Influence. D.Determine.34.Whatcanweknowaboutenzymaticrecycling?A.Manycompanieshavebeenusingthismethod.B.EnzymaticrecyclingcanonlybeusedtobreakdownPET.C.ItwasCarbiosthatinventedenzymaticrecycling.D.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinenzymaticrecycling.35.WhatopiniondoesGreggBeckhammostprobablyhold?A.Enzymaticrecyclingiscostlybuteffective.B.Carbiosisthepioneerinrecyclingplastic.C.Enzymaticrecyclinghasabrightfuture.D.Chemicalrecyclingtechnologiesarelimited.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthequalitiesofagreatleaderistheabilitytomakeadecisionandtolivewithit.___36___Hereareafewpointsthatcanhelpyoumaketherightdecision.___37___Inmostcasesyoudon’tneedtomakeadecisionrightaway,sotakeyourtimeandanalyzeeveryaspectofthesituation.Ifyourdecisionaffectsotherpeople,trytoputyourselfintheirshoestoseehowtheywouldfeelaboutit.Trytothinkabouttheirobjectionsandiftheywouldappreciateit,asthiscanhelpyoufigureoutwhetheryourideaisrightorwrong.Don’tlookback.Onceyou’vetakenallthenecessarystepsinmakingtherightdecision,don’tlookback.___38___Forexample,let’ssayyouwanttoquitsmoking.Ifyounevertellyourselfthatyouwillsmokeagain,chancesarethatyouwon’t.However,ifyouopenthedoorinyourmindthatonlyonecigarettewon’thurt,thenchancesarethatyouwillnotbeabletoquit.___39___Talktopeopleandseekadvice.It’sgoodtogethelpfromourpeers.Fordecisionmaking,youcanalsolookforhelp,butdonotasksomeonetomakethedecisionforyou.___40___Mostofthetime,weareafraidoftheoutcomebecauseit’sunknown.Thisisnormalandweneedtolearntoovercomethat.A.Believeit’sthebestchoiceandneveropenthedoorinyourmindtochangeit.B.Trustyourpeers’judgementsanddecisionseverynowandthen.C.Whenitcomestothedecisionmakinginthelife,youshouldbedetermined.D.Ultimately,you’llhavetomakethedecisionyourselfwiththegatheredinformation.E.Lookateveryaspectoftheproblembeforemakingthedecision.F.However,mostofusareincapableofmakingdecisionsandstickingbythem.G.Ourthoughtsarenotonlyourgreatestfriendbutalsoourmostpowerfulenemy.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterworkingfornearlyadecadeatthesamedead-endjobwithnoadvancementandnopayincreases,Iwasconsideringleavingtheprofessionforgood.OnedayIwasofferedthepositionofOfficeManagerfora___41___firm.Myjobwouldbetoorganizetheoffice,hireandfireasneeded,andhelpturnalosingoperationintoaprofitableone.TheownerofferedmeasalaryI’donlydreamedofalongwithmanyotherbenefits,andittookmeonlytwosecondsto___42___.Withtheowner’s___43___,Ihiredmyhusband.Asourincomeincreased,sodidour___44___.Wemovedfromoursmallapartmenttoalarge,beautifulhome___45___withhigh-endfurniture.Weevenhadtwocars.Byall___46___,wewerelivingourdreamlife.Unfortunately,monthslatermyhusbandandIwere___47___becauseofthereorganizationofthefirm.Wefoundnewbutpoorly-paidjobs.Wehadnoother___48___buttomoveoutofourhouseintoatinyapartment.Thefurnitureandoneofourcarswere___49___.Thesudden___50___washeartbreaking.Butitturnedouttobea___51___.Itforcedusto___52___whatwereallywantedoutoflifeandwhatweneededtodotogetthere.It’sbeenyearssincewestartedournew___53___.Andourlivesdid___54___forthebetter.Icanhonestlysaywe’retrulylivingand___55___ourdreamlife.41.A.burning B.struggling C.conservative D.controversial42.A.resist B.hesitate C.accept D.evaluate43.A.introduction B.observation C.permission D.consideration44.A.relief B.spending C.pleasure D.ambition45.A.impressed B.transformed C.surrounded D.equipped46.A.appearances B.measures C.directions D.preferences47.A.keptoff B.turneddown C.figuredout D.sentaway48.A.desire B.choice C.appeal D.interest49.A.deserted B.returned C.stored D.sold50.A.trial B.failure C.loss D.dilemma51.A.blessing B.warning C.concern D.challenge52.A.remove B.defend C.compare D.analyze53.A.life B.experiment C.recreation D.adventure54.A.remain B.depart C.change D.accelerate55.A.testing B.enjoying C.expecting D.realizing第Ⅱ卷（45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tongahasbeenbattered(重創(chuàng))bytheworstnaturaldisasterinhistory56.________(result)fromagreatvolcanoeruption,57.________occurredinJanuary2022.AidfromChina,suchascash58.________(assist)andemergencysupplies,hasarrivedintsunami-hitTongatohelpitoutofcrisis.TheChinesesidepayscloseattentiontothesituationinTonga,andhastakenurgentactiontohelpTongawithdisasterrelieftothebestofitsability.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinahasprovided100,000USdollars59.________Tonga.TheChinesegovernment,throughtheChineseEmbassyinTonga,hasmanagedtoputtogetherintheshortesttimesomeemergencysupplies60.________(include)drinkingwaterandfoodanddelivered61.________(they)toTonga.AccordingtoChineseForeignMinistry,theChinesegovernment62.________(continue)toassisttheTongansidewithmoreemergencysuppliessuchasdrinkingwater,food,personalprotectiveequipment,anddisasterreliefequipment,whichwillarriveassoonastheflight63.________(condition)permit.During64.________crisisintheSouthPacificislandcountry,theChinesegovernmentsentamessageofsympathyandthegovernment65.________(immediate)lentahelpinghand.MovedbyChina’sactofkindness,theTongangovernmentandpeoplefeltverygrateful.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你得知一場(chǎng)國(guó)際乒乓球比賽將在你市舉辦，請(qǐng)寫信申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任此次比賽的志愿者。相關(guān)要求如下：1.為人熱情，樂于助人；2.擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，溝通能力強(qiáng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InMarchof1994,Iwas25yearsold,poorandpregnant.Itwas10dayspastmyduedate.Iwasdependentonpublictransportationtogettomyprenatal(產(chǎn)前的)appointments.ThatdayIwasgoingwithmyhusbandtothehospitalforanultrasound(超聲波)scan.Wewereexcitedandhappy,thinkinganewlifewouldcomeintoourworldsoon.Toreachthebusstop,wehadtocrossabusystreet.Whilewewerestandingontheoppositesideofthestreetwaitingforabreakintraffic,wesawthebuscoming.Therewasahugerushoftrafficjustthen,andnowaytocrossthestreetintime.Webeganshoutingloudlyandwavingwildlytryingtoflagdownthedriver.Butthedriverdidn’tnoticeus,sinceherfacewasn’tturnedtowardus.Shedrovequicklypastthestopanddownthestreet.Trafficclearedupimmediatelyafterthisandwewereabletocrossthestreet.Butitwasamomenttoolate.Wewereveryanxiousbecausethiswasthelastbuswecouldhavecaughttogettomyappointmentontime.Thehospitalwasverystrictaboutitsappointmentpolicy—ifyouweretenminuteslate,youhadtoreschedule.ReschedulingmeantIhadtowaitadayormore.Iwasclosetotears,abouttosay“Let’sgohome”whenapolicecarstoppedinfrontofus.Theofficerhadapparentlyseenthewholeprocess,andsaidwithasmile“Hopin-let’scatchthebus!”We’dneverbeenintroublenorwerewethieves,butwenaturallyfeltuneasyaboutmostauthorityfigureslikepolicemen.Soitwasashocktoreceivethisofferofhelpfromanunlikelysource!Shouldweacceptsuchhelp?Wehesitatedforasecond.Thenwegotinthecar,andtheofficerspedtowardourrunawaybus.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Wecaughtupwiththebussoon._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Igavebirthtoahealthygirlthefollowingmorning.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試題參考答案【聽力部分】1-5BCBBA 6-10CBABA 11-15CCACA 16-20CCABB【閱讀理解】21-23DBB 24-27CDAC 28-31DBCD 32-35BADC【七選五】36-40FEAGD【完形填空】41-45BCCBD 46-50ADBDC 51-55ADACB【語(yǔ)法填空】56.resulting 57.which 58.assistance 59.for60.including 61.them 62.willcontinue 63.conditions 64.the65.immediately【應(yīng)用文】DearSirorMadam,Hearingthataninternationaltabletenniscompetitionistobeheldinourcityandyouareinneedofsomevolunteers,I’mmorethanpleasedtobeapart.IcantellyouforsurethatIcanmeetyourrequirements.HavinglearnedEnglishformanyyears,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignerswell.Besides,enthusiasticabouteveryone,Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers,whichIthinkisofgreatsignificancetobeavolunteer.Lastbutnotleast,asaping-ponglover,thereisnodoubtthatIamacandidatemorethansuitable.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.OnceIamgiventhepreciousopportunity,IwillvalueitanddowhatIcantofinishmytask.Thanksforyourconsideration.Yours,LiHua【讀后續(xù)寫】Paragraph1:Wecaughtupwiththebussoon.Itpausedatanotherbusstopinlessthanaminute.Theofficerstoppedinfrontofthebus,andturnedonhisflashinglights.Iwasexcited.Ibarelymanagedtothankhimasweboardedthebus.ItwasfortunatethatwemadeourappointmentontimeandtheultrasoundscanshowedthatIneededtobeadmittedtohospitalimmediately.ThedoctorstoldmethatifIhadnotcomethatday,mybabycouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Paragraph2:Igavebirthtoahealthygirlthefollowingmorning.Twomonthslater,IrecoveredandItookmybabydaughtertothestreettothanktheofficer.Itwasapitythathewasn’tthere.Myexperiencechangedmyviewaboutpolicemen.Thatofficertooktimeoutfromhisimportantdutiestohelpapregnantladyreachherdestinationand,thoughhedidn’tknowit,tohelpanewlifecomeintotheworld.Ididn’taskhisname,andIbarelyrememberwhathelookslike.Butthathappysmileheworewillstaywithmefortherestofmylife.【答案詳解】【A篇】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾本作者很喜歡的雜志。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthyFoodGuide部分“Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.(我完全推薦它給每個(gè)人，因?yàn)樗泻芏嚓P(guān)于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我們可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故選D項(xiàng)。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaCucinaItaliana部分“Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.(它有很多菜譜和餐館評(píng)論)”可知，我們可以閱讀LaCucinaItaliana來查找對(duì)于餐館的評(píng)論。故選B項(xiàng)。23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.”可知，作者喜歡閱讀，并正在學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于健康和生活的有用技巧，推測(cè)作者是熱愛生活并享受生活的。故選B項(xiàng)。【B篇】24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段及第八段“hetrainedonasmallicerinkwithsubstandardice,andusedarun-downskatepark”可知，對(duì)Carrillo來說，被選中參加北京冬奧會(huì)使他的夢(mèng)想成真了，多年來他全身心地投人到滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)中，而在他的家鄉(xiāng)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)嚴(yán)重缺乏資金和設(shè)施，他訓(xùn)練的溜冰場(chǎng)使用的是不達(dá)標(biāo)的冰，而且場(chǎng)地很小、很破舊，也就是說他的訓(xùn)練條件很艱苦，因此他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷是鼓舞人心的。故選C項(xiàng)。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hestartediceskating-andthankfullyhissportingpastlentitselfnicelytothesport.”可知，他過去的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷很好地融入了滑冰這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，他先前的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)滑冰很有益處。故選D項(xiàng)。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Hisusualicerinkclosedandhehadnowheretopractice.IntheendhehadtomovetoLeon”可知，Carrillo平常訓(xùn)練的溜冰場(chǎng)關(guān)閉了，他沒有地方訓(xùn)練了，最終他才不得不搬去Leon。故選A項(xiàng)。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Theiceskatinghero’sstoryisn’taboutmedals;it’saboutdeterminationandeffort.LookingattheOlympian’sface,youcanseehe’smorethanhappy.”可知，Carrillo的故事與獎(jiǎng)牌無(wú)關(guān)，而是關(guān)于堅(jiān)毅和努力的，從他的臉上，你可以看出他非?？鞓?。由此可推知，Carrillo有堅(jiān)毅和積極樂觀的品質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！綜篇】本文為一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，豬可以通過自己的鼻子來使用操縱桿完成一些游戲，并且能夠意識(shí)到光標(biāo)是跟隨自己移動(dòng)操縱桿而移動(dòng)，這個(gè)研究是一個(gè)巨大的突破，讓我們更有可能了解豬是如何與我們和環(huán)境互動(dòng)的。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thestudy,publishedinFrontiersinPsychology,testedtheabilityof…….toplayasimplejoystickgamewiththeirnoses,movingacursor(光標(biāo))tofourtargetsonthescreen.”(這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《心理學(xué)前沿》上的研究測(cè)試了四只豬（哈姆雷特、蛋卷、烏木和象牙)的游戲能力，用鼻子玩一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的操縱桿游戲，將光標(biāo)移動(dòng)到屏幕上的四個(gè)目標(biāo)上)可知，這四只豬用鼻子來控制操縱桿。故選D項(xiàng)。29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisnosmallachievementforananimaltograsptheconceptthatthebehaviourtheyareperformingishavinganeffectelsewhere.Thatpigscandothistoanydegreeshouldgiveuspauseastowhatelsetheyarecapableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayimpactthem.”可知，當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些動(dòng)物竟然能理解他們的行為會(huì)在別處帶來效果，我們就要思考更多的問題：他們還能學(xué)什么，學(xué)會(huì)了以后，他們會(huì)怎樣？劃線詞giveuspause，字面意思“讓我們暫?！保颂幗Y(jié)合上下文，表示“讓我們暫停以思考一些問題”，故選B項(xiàng)。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositivemotivation,theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infact,whenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit,‘onlyoralencouragementbytheexperimenter’wouldseetrainingcontinue.”可知，這些豬對(duì)社交互動(dòng)有回應(yīng)，在游戲增加難度時(shí)，這些豬不愿繼續(xù)游戲時(shí)，“只有實(shí)驗(yàn)者口頭上的鼓勵(lì)”可以使訓(xùn)練繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。31.主旨大意題。縱觀全文，尤其是第一段的第一句“Timetoloadupsomepopulargames:newresearchindicatespigspossessthementalcapabilitytoplayvideogames.”；倒數(shù)第二段“Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceofpigs.No