2022年中考英語(百色專用)復(fù)習(xí)精講教學(xué)案-7年級(上)units5-9

七年級(上)Units5—9[針對“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測★1.soundv．聽起來好像★2.watchv．注視；觀看3.sameadj.相同的4.sportn．體育運(yùn)動★5.birthdayn．生日6.dinnern．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐★7.foodn．食物★8.fruitn．水果★9.lunchn．午餐10.habitn．習(xí)慣★11.healthyadj.健康的★12.reallyadv.真正地13.sweatern．毛衣★14.shoen．鞋★15.Septembern．九月16.Octobern．十月17.Novembern．十一月★18.Decembern．十二月(2016百色84題)★19.firstnum.第一★20.secondnum.第二★21.thirdnum.第三★22.fifthnum.第五(2018百色81題)23.eighthnum.第八★24.ninthnum.第九★25.twelfthnum.第十二26.twentiethnum.第二十★27.tripn．旅游；旅行★28.festivaln．(音樂、戲劇等的)會演節(jié)；節(jié)日★29.Mondayn．星期一(2016百色82題)★30.Fridayn．星期五(2019百色81題)★31.Saturdayn．星期六★32.freeadj.空閑的adj.免費(fèi)的★33.Tuesdayn．星期二★34.Wednesdayn．星期三(2015百色82題)★35.Thursdayn．星期四★36.Sundayn．星期日★37.usefuladj.有用的；有益的★38.finishv．完成；做好39.volleyballn．排球★40.basketballn．籃球★41.interestingadj.有趣的★42.boringadj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的43．funadj.有趣的；使人快樂的n.樂趣；快樂★44.difficultadj.困難的★45.relaxingadj.輕松的；令人放松的★46.onlyadv.只；僅47．easyadj.容易的；不費(fèi)力的★48.afterprep.&conj.在……以后★49.classn．班級；課★50.tomaton．西紅柿51．strawberryn．草莓52．milkn．牛奶53．breadn．面包★54.vegetablen．蔬菜55．a(chǎn)pplen．蘋果56．eggn．蛋；雞蛋57．ricen．大米；米飯★58.chickenn．雞肉59．breakfastn．早餐；早飯60．questionn．問題★61.wantv．需要；想要★62.bigadj.大的；大號的63．smalladj.小的；小號的64.shortadj.短的；矮的65．longadj.長的★66.needv．需要★67.lookv．看；看上去68．pairn．一雙；一對69．tennum.十70．elevennum.十一71．twelvenum.十二72．thirteennum.十三73．fifteennum.十五74．eighteennum.十八75．twentynum.二十76．thirtynum.三十77．clothesn．(pl.)衣服；服裝★78.buyv．購買；買79．a(chǎn)lladj.所有的；全部的80．monthn．月；月份81．Januaryn．一月82．Februaryn．二月83．Marchn．三月84．Apriln．四月85．Mayn．五月★86.Junen．六月(2015百色80題)★87.Julyn．七月(2017百色76題)88．Augustn．八月★89.favoriteadj.&n．特別喜愛的(人或事物)★90.subjectn．學(xué)科；科目91．sciencen．科學(xué)★92.mathn．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)★93.Chinesen．語文；漢語adj.漢語的；中國的94．geographyn．地理(學(xué))95．historyn．歷史★96.becauseconj.因?yàn)閇針對“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]1.havev．→has(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)有→had(過去式/過去分詞)2．wepron.→us(賓格)我們★3.getv．→got(過去式)去取(或帶來)；得到→got/gotten(過去分詞)(2021百色77題)→getting(現(xiàn)在分詞)4.playv．→playern．運(yùn)動員；播放機(jī)★5.interestv．&n．→interestingadj.有趣的→interestedadj.感興趣的beinterestedin對……感興趣6．borev．→boringadj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的→boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的7．difficultadj.→difficultyn．困難；難題★8.relaxv．→relaxingadj.輕松的；令人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的；自在的9.theypron.→them(賓格)他(她、它)們★10.tomaton．→tomatoespl.西紅柿11.eatv．→ate(過去式)吃→eaten(過去分詞)12．realadj.→reallyadv.真正地13．muchadj.→more(比較級)更多的→most(最高級)最多的14．bigadj.→bigger(比較級)更大的→biggest(最高級)最大的★15.womann．→womenpl.女子16．takev．→took(過去式)買下；拿；取→taken(過去分詞)17．buyv．→bought(過去式/過去分詞)購買；買18.sellv．→sold(過去式/過去分詞)出售；銷售；賣→salen．特價(jià)銷售；出售sellout銷售一空；售完19．happyadj.→unhappy(反義詞)不快樂的；不幸福的→happilyadv.快樂地；幸福地→happinessn．幸福★20.onenum.→first(序數(shù)詞)第一★21.twonum.→second(序數(shù)詞)第二★22.threenum.→third(序數(shù)詞)第三★23.fournum.→fourth(序數(shù)詞)第四(2020百色79題)★24.fivenum.→fifth(序數(shù)詞)第五★25.thirteennum.→thirteenth(序數(shù)詞)第十三(2014百色80題)詞匯自測：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eq\x(ninehabitwomanbecausesellhealth)1.Thereare20womenteachersinourschool.2．(百色二模改編)It'sagoodhabittogetupearlyeveryday.3．Ilikehistorybecauseit'sinteresting.4.TheninthmonthofayearisSeptember.5．Vegetablesarehealthyfood.Youshouldeatmore.6．Manythingsareonsaleinthisstore.[針對“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測1.soccerball(英式)足球★2.playbasketball打籃球★3.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲★4.watchTV看電視5．watch…onTV在電視上觀看……6．playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動7．a(chǎn)fterclass/school下課后/放學(xué)后★8.thinkabout思考；思索9．Howabout…？(提出建議)……怎么樣？10.asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事11.eatwell吃得好★12.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣13．eat/like…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃(喜歡)……★14.Howmuch…？(購物時(shí))……多少錢？15.Hereyouare.給你。16．a(chǎn)tverygoodprices以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格17．a(chǎn)pairof一雙18．Happybirthday！生日快樂！★19.Howold…？……多大年紀(jì)？……幾歲了？20．Seeyou！再見！21．Englishtest英語測試22．schooltrip學(xué)校旅行23．SchoolDay學(xué)校開放日；學(xué)?；顒尤?4．booksale圖書促銷25．a(chǎn)rtfestival藝術(shù)節(jié)26．SportsDay體育節(jié)；運(yùn)動會★27.Haveagoodtime！(表示祝愿)過得愉快！28．forsure無疑；肯定★29.from…to…從……到……[針對“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆與朋友共度時(shí)光1．Idon'thaveasoccerball，butmybrotherAlandoes．我沒有足球，但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾倫有。2．Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.It'srelaxing．我們和我們的朋友在學(xué)校踢(足球)。那很放松。3．Soccerisdifficult．Ilikeping-pong.It'seasyforme.(英式)足球很難。我喜歡乒乓球。這對我來說很容易。4．MybrotherandIareinthesameschool．我哥哥(弟弟)和我在同一所學(xué)校?！粽?wù)擄嬍?．Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast？你早餐喜歡吃什么？6.Davidasksthevolleyballstar，CindySmith，abouthereatinghabits．戴維問排球明星辛迪·史密斯關(guān)于她的飲食習(xí)慣。7．Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.他不喜歡蔬菜。8．Idon'twanttobefat．我可不想變胖。◆談?wù)撡徫?．Itlooksnice．它(毛衣)看起來很漂亮。10．I'lltakeit.我打算買下它(毛衣)。11．Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale！我們在大甩賣，快來買衣服吧！12．Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices．我們賣的所有服裝價(jià)格都很優(yōu)惠。13.Forgirls，wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.對于女孩們來說，我們有紫色的短裙，僅售20美元。14．Socksareonly$2forthreepairs！短襪三雙只賣2美元。◆談?wù)撊掌诩盎顒?5．Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty？你想來參加我的生日聚會嗎？16.OnSeptember21st，wehaveaschooltripintheafternoon.在9月21日下午，我們有一次學(xué)校郊游活動。17．IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP．E.andhistory.我喜歡星期一，因?yàn)槲铱梢陨象w育課和歷史課。18．Myclassesfinishat1：50，butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我學(xué)校的課(下午)一點(diǎn)五十分結(jié)束，但隨后我要上兩個(gè)小時(shí)的美術(shù)課。句型自測：根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1．這件毛衣三十五元。Thesweater__is__thirty-five__yuan．2．在十月二十一日，我們有一場圖書售賣會。OnOctober__21st,__wehaveabook__sale．3．我最喜歡的老師是王老師。My__favorite__teacher__isMs.Wang.4.陳潔早餐吃面包，喝牛奶。ChenJiehasbread__and__milk__for__breakfast．5．我們有白色的鞋子，僅售20美元。Wehavewhiteshoesfor__only__20__dollars．[針對“補(bǔ)全對話”題型設(shè)置]

談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系：1．—Doyouhaveaping-pongball？你有一個(gè)乒乓球嗎？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.是的，我有。/不，我沒有。

提出邀約：2．—Let'splaybasketball.我們打籃球吧?！猅hatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯(cuò)。

談?wù)摵脨海?．—Doyoulikesalad？你喜歡沙拉嗎？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。

詢問價(jià)格：4．—Howmucharethesesocks？這些襪子多少錢？—They'retwodollars.它們要兩美元。

提供幫助：5．—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou？我能幫您嗎？—Yes，please.Ineedasweaterforschool.是的。我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。

詢問年齡：6．—Howoldareyou？你多大了？—I'mthirteen.我十三歲。

詢問他人生日：7．—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？—MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日是5月2日。

詢問他人喜愛的科目：8．—What'syourfavoritesubject？你最喜歡的科目是什么？—Myfavoritesubjectisart.我最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)。

詢問他人喜愛的原因：9．—WhydoesBoblikehistory？鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？—Becauseit'sinteresting.因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ＝浑H用語自測：補(bǔ)全對話，有一項(xiàng)多余。A：Whatisyourfavoritesubject?B：1.EA：Whydoyoulikescience?B：2.BA：Myfavoritesubjectismath.B：Why？3.AA：Iknowitisnotinterestinganditisdifficulttolearn.4.FB：What'syourfavoriteday?A：5.DIcanstayathomeandwatchTValldayonSunday.A．Itisdifficultandboring.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Math.D.MyfavoritedayisSunday.E.Science.F.ButIlikeit.1.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2．連詞but(詳見第一編P6)3．時(shí)間介詞(at，on，in)(詳見第二編P132)4.基數(shù)詞(10—31)和序數(shù)詞(1—31)(詳見第二編P129～P130)5．名詞所有格(詳見第二編P121)6．特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P172)Unit5Spendingtimewithfriends(與朋友共度時(shí)光)Unit6Food(食物)Unit7Shopping(購物)Unit8Dates(日期)Unit9Schoolsubjects(學(xué)校科目)詞匯類(B)1.(2020百色33題)Helensingseveryday;itseemsthatshelikes________verymuch.A.sportsB．musicC.fruitD．vegetables2．(2019百色81題)FridaycomesafterThursday,andthenextdayisweekend.3．(2017百色76題)Inmyhometown,itisveryhotinJuly(七月)．◆語法類時(shí)間介詞(B)4.(2021百色26題)TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded________July1st，1921.A.inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．/(D)5.(2019百色27題)Mybrotherjoinedthearmy________Septemberlastyear.A.onB．byC．a(chǎn)tD．in(D)6.(2018百色27題)Wegotoschool________MondaytoFridayeveryweek.A.atB．forC．onD．from(C)7.(2017百色27題)DoesyourfriendTomoftengoswimming________Sundaymornings?A.atB．inC．onD．of數(shù)詞8．(2020百色79題)Couldyoupassmethefourth(four)bookfromtherightontheshelf?9．(2018百色81題)Mayisthefifthmonthofayear.soundv．聽起來好像(教材七上P27)選詞填空。(注意詞形變化)eq\x(sound，look，taste，smell，feel)1．HelloKittylookssolovelythatit'spopularallovertheworld.2．ThecottonT-shirtfeelssoft.3．Mike'sideasaboutfuturerobotssoundcreative.4．Theflowersinthegardenmaketheairsmellsweet.5．Thetomatoandeggsouptastesverydelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.辨析】sound，smell，look，taste與feel以上五個(gè)詞均是感官動詞，后常接形容詞作表語，但表達(dá)的意思有所不同：單詞含義及用法常用搭配sound“聽起來”，主語常為物sound(s)good/interesting(注：soundlike＋n.，如soundlikeagoodidea)smell“聞起來”，指氣味smell(s)fresh/terriblelook“看上去”，指相貌、外表look(s)young/old/beautifultaste“嘗起來”，指味道、品味taste(s)salty/sour/deliciousfeel“摸起來”，指感覺feelsoft/smooth(光滑)watchv．注視；觀看(教材七上P28)選擇填空。(B)1.(易錯(cuò)題)—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Iafilmandbooks.A.see；watchB．saw；readC.looked；sawD．read；looked選詞填空。(注意詞形變化)eq\x(watch，look，read，see)2．Look__atthatlittlegirl!Sheissopretty.3．(原創(chuàng)題)ManyteenagersliketowatchtheTVprogramChinesePoetryConference(《中國詩詞大會》).4．IlookoutsidebutIcan'tseeanything.5．Mygrandpalikestoreadnewspapersintheevening.【辨析】watch，look，see與read單詞用法常用搭配watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“(聚精會神地)看；注視”?！翱措娨?、比賽”習(xí)慣用watchwatchTV看電視watchafootballgame看一場足球比賽look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動作，作不及物動詞；后接賓語時(shí)，需加上相應(yīng)的介詞atlookattheblackboard看黑板續(xù)表單詞用法常用搭配see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，后面直接接賓語?！翱措娪啊薄翱瘁t(yī)生”常用seeseeafilm看電影seeadoctor看醫(yī)生seesomeflowers看到一些花read強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀”，“看書/報(bào)紙/雜志/信件”常用readreadbooks看書busyadj.忙碌的；無暇的(教材七上P47)選擇填空。(A)1.Mybrotherisbusy________hisEnglishexam.A.withB．toC．forD．a(chǎn)t(D)2.(易錯(cuò)題)Johnisalwaysbusy________computergames，sohismotherissomadathim.A.playB.playsC．toplayD．playing單詞拼寫。3．Juneisareallybusy(忙碌的)monthforstudents.(1)busy作形容詞，常用來修飾名詞作定語或用在系動詞后作表語。(2)含busy的兩個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①be__busy__with__sth.意為“忙于某事”。如：LiMingisbusywithhishomework.李明忙于(做)他的家庭作業(yè)。②be__busy__(in)__doing__sth.意為“忙著做某事”。如：Mymotherisbusypreparingdinner.我的媽媽正忙著準(zhǔn)備晚餐。—HowmuchisthisT-shirt？這件T恤衫多少錢？—It'ssevendollars.七美元。(教材七上P37)選擇填空。(C)1.—________hoursdoyousleeponweekdays?—Eighthours.A.HowoftenB．HowlongC.HowmanyD．Howmuch(B)2.—Ilovethesehairclips.________arethey?—They'retenyuan.A.HowmanyB．HowmuchC.HowoldD．Howheavy(B)3.—________orangejuicedoyouwant?—Twoglasses.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC.WhatD．Howoftenhowmuch意為“多少錢”，用來詢問價(jià)格。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howmuchis＋單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞？”或“Howmuchare＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞？”?；卮鹩谩癐t's/They're＋價(jià)格．”?！就卣埂吭儐杻r(jià)格的句型【辨析】howmany與howmuchhowmany與howmuch都可以用來詢問數(shù)量，但用法不同：howmany詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmuch詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。一、選擇填空。(C)1.—________isyoursister？【重點(diǎn)短語eq\o(○,\s\up1(19))】—Sheistwelve.A．WhatB．HowC．HowoldD．Where(B)2.(2021河池一模)Mydaughteris________yearsoldandtodayisher________birthdayparty.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))】A．nine；ninethB．nine；ninthC．ninth；nineD．nineth；nine(C)3.Thestrawberries________delicious.Youcanhaveatry.【考點(diǎn)?】A.feelB．seeC．tasteD．sound(A)4.Thedictionaryisvery________forstudentstolearnEnglishwell.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))】A．usefulB．difficultC．relaxingD．boring(B)5.—Isyourbrother'sbirthday________March？【語法?】—Yes.It's________March27th.A．in；inB．in；onC．on；onD．on；in(A)6.—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterdinner？【考點(diǎn)?】—Heusually________newspapers.A．readsB．watchesC．looksD．sees(A)7.—Areyou___