2022年中考英語(百色專用)復(fù)習(xí)精講教學(xué)案-8年級(jí)(下)units5-6

八年級(jí)(下)Units5—6[針對(duì)“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測★1.alarmn．鬧鐘2.beginv．開始★3.heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地4.windown．窗；窗戶5.beatv．敲打；打敗★6.againstprep.倚；碰；撞★7.asleepadj.睡著(2017百色84題)8.realizev．理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到9.silencen．沉默；緘默；無聲10.truthn．實(shí)情；事實(shí)11.weakadj.虛弱的；無力的★12.remindv．提醒；使想起13.sillyadj.愚蠢的；不明事理的14.hidev．隱藏；隱蔽★15.excitev．使激動(dòng)；使興奮★16.Westernadj.西方國家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的(w可以小寫)17.fitv．適合；合身18.smilev．&n．笑；微笑★19.marryv．結(jié)婚20.goldn．金子；金幣adj.金色的★21.stupidadj.愚蠢的22.shinev．發(fā)光；照耀23.leadv．帶路；領(lǐng)路v．過(某種生活)；導(dǎo)致；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)★24.voicen．聲音★25.suddenlyadv.突然；忽然★26.strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的adj.陌生的；不熟悉的27.stormn．暴風(fēng)雨28.windn．風(fēng)29.lightn．光；光線；光亮30.reportv．&n．報(bào)道；公布31.arean．地域；地區(qū)32.woodn．木；木頭33.matchn．火柴★34.risev．&n．升起；增加；提高35.fallenadj.倒下的；落下的★36.passagen．章節(jié)；段落37.completelyadv.徹底地；完全地★38.recentlyadv.不久前；最近★39.daten．日期；日子40.towern．塔；塔樓41.shootv．射擊；發(fā)射42.stonen．石頭43.objectn．物體；物品★44.magicadj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的45.stickn．棍；條46.silkn．絲綢；絲織物★47.nobodypron.沒有人n．小人物48.cheatv．欺騙；蒙騙n．騙子49.wholeadj.全部的；整體的★50.brightadv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光線充足的51.groundn．地；地面★52.braveadj.勇敢的；無畏的[針對(duì)“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]★1.beginv．→began(過去式)開始(2018百色72題)→begun(過去分詞)2．heavyadj.→heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地3．suddenadj.→suddenlyadv.突然；忽然★4.beatv．→beat(過去式)敲打；打敗→beaten(過去分詞)★5.sleepv．&n．→slept(過去式/過去分詞)睡覺→asleepadj.睡著→sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的6．risev．&n．→rose(過去式)升起；增加；提高→risen(過去分詞)7．fallv．→fallenadj.倒下的；落下的8．completeadj.→completelyadv.徹底地；完全地9.silentadj.→silencen．沉默；緘默；無聲10．recentadj.→recentlyadv.不久前；最近11．shootv．→shot(過去式/過去分詞)射擊；發(fā)射12．hidev．→hid(過去式)隱藏；隱蔽→hidden(過去分詞)13．westn．&adj.→Western/westernadj.西方國家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的14．marryv．→marriedadj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的→marriagen．婚姻15．shinev．→shone(過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)光；照耀16．brightadj.&adv.→brightlyadv.光亮地；明亮地17．leadv．→led(過去式/過去分詞)帶路；領(lǐng)路→leadern．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)詞匯自測：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eq\x(leadwindowsuddenbeattruerise)1．Totellyouthetruth，Idon'tlikeeverythinghere.2．Theguideledthewayforusandwewalkedoutoftheforest.3．Housepriceshaverisengreatlyduringthelast10years.4.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly．5．Jimcleanedallthewindowsalone.6．YesterdayIbeatmyclassmateatchess.[針對(duì)“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測1.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲★2.pickup接電話；(開車)接人3.atfirst起初；起先★4.fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著5.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失6.inamess混亂；亂七八糟7.havealook看一看8.makeone'sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)9.insilence沉默；無聲★10.takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄11.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒；稍微★12.insteadof代替；反而13.turn…into變成14.onceuponatime從前★15.fallinlove愛上；喜歡上16.getmarried結(jié)婚[針對(duì)“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆經(jīng)歷與感悟1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup．我七點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒接。2.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat__heavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶的時(shí)候，本正在幫他的母親做晚飯。4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.大約凌晨三點(diǎn)風(fēng)逐漸減弱時(shí)，他終于進(jìn)入了夢鄉(xiāng)。5.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess．他和家人來到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。6.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.雖然暴風(fēng)雨使很多東西支離破碎，但它卻把家庭關(guān)系和鄰里關(guān)系拉得更近了。7.MostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoing__whentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.絕大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁础?.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.她記得當(dāng)時(shí)(自己)正在距兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作。9.Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst，butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.起初我不相信他，但接著我朝窗外看去才意識(shí)到這是真的?！羯裨捙c故事10.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen．這個(gè)故事提醒我們，如果不去嘗試，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道一切皆有可能。11.WhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？12.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest！你們?cè)谏掷锼诉@么久！13.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup．美猴王堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗去幫助弱者，從不放棄。14.Assoonastheprincesawher，hefellinlovewithher.王子一看見她，就愛上了她。15.Oneyear，theweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.有一年，天氣太干旱了，以至于糧食顆粒不長。句型自測：根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1.媽媽回到家的時(shí)候，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。Iwas__doing__homeworkwhenmymothercameback.2.我第一次到桂林就愛上了它。Ifell__in__love__withGuilinwhenIcameforthefirsttime.3.他一吃完飯就離開了。Heleftas__soon__ashefinishedeating.4.我弟弟的房間里總是一片狼藉。Mybrother'sroomisalwaysin__a__mess．5.他還太小，不會(huì)自己穿衣服。Heisso__young__thathecan'tdresshimself.[針對(duì)“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題型設(shè)置]

談?wù)撨^去的事：1．—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight？昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么？—Iwastakingashower.我正在洗澡。2．—Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm？暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候她在做什么？—Shewasdoinghomework.她正在做家庭作業(yè)。3．—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily？開始下大雨的時(shí)候，本正在做什么？—Whenitbegantorain，Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。4．—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping？琳達(dá)睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮在做什么？—WhileLindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗完成家庭作業(yè)。

講故事：5．—Howdoesthestorybegin？這個(gè)故事是怎么開始的？—Onceuponatime，therewasaveryoldman…很久很久以前，有一位老人……

詢問和表達(dá)看法：6．—SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong？關(guān)于愚公的故事你怎么看？—Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.我認(rèn)為它真的非常有趣。7.—YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.愚公一直在努力，沒有放棄?！猈ell，Istilldon'tagreewithyou.嗯，我還是不贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。交際用語自測：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)多余。A：Hey，Bill.Iwenttoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.Butyouwerenotthere.Wheredidyougo?B：1.BA：Ataroundthreeo'clock.B：Oh.2.DWedidn'thaveanyclassesyesterdayafternoon，sowewenttothepark.A：3.AB：Well，IwasplayingtenniswithJack.A：WhatwasMarydoing?B：4.FA：5.CB：Yes.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.Whatwereyoudoinginthepark?B.Whendidyoucometomyclassroom?C.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?D.Wewereintheparkatthattime.E.Hewasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.F.Shewassinginganddancingwithsomegirls.1.unless，assoonas，so…that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(詳見第二編P140)2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(含when與while)(詳見第二編P158)★Unit5Unforgettableevents(難忘的事)Unit6Legendsandstories(傳說和故事)◆詞匯類1．(2018百色72題)ItbeganduringtheHandynasty(朝代)．(important/begin/language/long/between)2．(2017百色84題)Aftercryingforsometime，thebabyfellasleep.asleepadj.睡著(教材八下P35)選擇填空。(C)1.Heisso________thathefalls________half-wayinclass.A.sleeping；asleepB．sleepy；sleepC.sleepy；asleepD．sleep；sleepy單詞拼寫。2．Totellthetruth，Ifellasleep(睡著)inthemiddleofhertalk.3．Theboringsoapoperamademewanttosleep(睡覺)．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4．(熱點(diǎn)題)Hefeltsleepy(sleep)becausehestayedupallnighttowatchtheTokyo2020OlympicGames.5．(原創(chuàng)題)Hesleptinasleepingbaglastnight.(sleep)6．Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenaresleeping(sleep).辨析】sleep，asleep，sleepy與sleeping單詞詞性含義用法及示例sleep名詞或動(dòng)詞睡覺；入睡指睡覺的動(dòng)作gotosleep去睡覺asleep形容詞睡著的常作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)be/fallasleep睡著sleepy形容詞困倦的；瞌睡的作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語feelsleepy感到困倦sleeping形容詞睡著的；供睡覺用的作定語或用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)SleepingBeauty睡美人sleepingbag睡袋注：gotobed意為“去睡覺”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，但不一定表示“睡著了”remindv．提醒；使想起(教材八下P42)選擇填空。（A)1.Pleaseremindme________Ever-lastingClassics4(《經(jīng)典詠流傳第四季》)onCCTV-1at8p．m.onSaturday.A.towatchB．watchC.watchingD．watched(C)2.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuybreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill________youthen.noticeB．a(chǎn)llowC．remindD．promiseremind的用法：如：Theseoldphotosremindmyparentsoftheoldtimes.這些老照片使我的父母想起了那些舊時(shí)光。marryv．結(jié)婚（教材八下P44）選擇填空。（B）1.Theyoungwomanthemantwoyearsago.Theyfortwoyears.A．married；marriedB.married；havebeenmarriedC.havemarried；marriedD.havemarried；havebeenmarried（D）2.Lindagotmarriedapolicemantenyearsago.A.withB．onC．forD．to單詞拼寫。3.Shewantstomarry（結(jié)婚）amanwholoveshersincerely.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.Mygrandpamarried（marry）mygrandmasixtyyearsago.marry既可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“嫁；娶；與……結(jié)婚”；也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”。其常見用法如下：用法含義例句marrysb.嫁給某人；娶某人ShemarriedaGerman.她嫁給了一名德國人。marrysb.tosb.（父母把女兒）嫁給某人；（父母讓兒子）娶某人Mr.Greenmarriedhisdaughtertoanengineer.格林先生把女兒嫁給了一位工程師。bemarried（tosb.）（與某人）結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用）He'sbeenmarriedfortenyears.他結(jié)婚十年了。getmarried（tosb.）（與某人）結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段連用）Janegotmarriedtoadoctor.簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。注：married作形容詞，意為“已婚的”；marriage為名詞，意為“婚姻”voicen．聲音（教材八下P47）選擇填空。A）1.Hersoundssweet.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.A.voiceB．soundC．noiseD．wish選詞填空。eq\x(sound，noise，voice)2.You'resupposedtokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.3.Thesoundofthewindwokemeupatmidnight.4.（原創(chuàng)題）Bigcitiesdevelopfasterandfaster，buttherearemoreandmorenoiseandpollution，too.單詞拼寫。5.（原創(chuàng)題）Whentheteachercamein，ourmonitor（班長）spokeinaloudvoice（聲音），“Standup！”【辨析】sound，noise與voice單詞含義用法例句sound聲音；響聲大自然的任何聲音Atmidnight，heheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise噪音；喧鬧聲常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲Don'tmakeanynoise！別吵鬧！Thenoisewokemeup！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的聲音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那個(gè)女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginalowvoice.他們正小聲交談。pickup接電話（教材八下P34）選擇填空。（C）1.Canyouhelpmethepen？It'sunderyourchair.A．a(chǎn)skforB．lookforC.pickupD．putup（A）2.—Doyouyoursonafterschool？—No.Hecomesbackhomeonhisown.A.pickupB．lookafterC.dropinD．sendfor.pickup的含義比較廣泛，常見的有：含義例句接電話Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tpickup.昨晚我給你打了電話，但你沒接。撿起；拾起Jackpickedupawalletjustnow.杰克剛剛撿到了一個(gè)錢包。（開車）接人I'llpickyouupatfive.我五點(diǎn)鐘來接你。接收（信號(hào)、聲音、圖像等）WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我們能收到英國廣播公司國際廣播節(jié)目。Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。（教材八下P35）選擇填空。C）—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou，Andy？—Ipreferacupofwaternothinginit.A．toB．forC.withD．withoutith接名詞作狀語，表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語（形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等），意為“伴隨著……”。在此句中，賓語前帶有一個(gè)否定詞表示“伴隨著沒有……”，表達(dá)否定含義，等于“withoutlightoutside”。如：MissLicameintheclassroomwithourEnglishtestpapers.李老師拿著我們的英語試卷走進(jìn)了教室。一、選擇填空。（C）1.（原創(chuàng)題）Theplantgrowsthewall.【重點(diǎn)單詞?】A．onB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)gainstD．for（B）2.—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere？【詞匯拓展?】—It'ssunny.Sometimesitalsorains.A．hardlyB．heavilyC．stronglyD．clearly（A）3.（賀州模擬）—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday？【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))】—.Ididitbymyself.A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．EverybodyD．Anybody（A）4.Weshouldlearntobewhenmeetingchallenges！【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))】A．braveB．strictC．smartD．perfect（D）5.Timwillhisuncleattheairport.【重點(diǎn)短語?】A．stayupB．growupC．lookupD．pickup（B）6.Mybrotherwilldohishomeworkassoonashehome.【語法?】A．willgetB．getsC．gotD．wouldget（B）7.—I'mafraidthatIwillmissyourpartybecauseofmypoormemory.【考點(diǎn)?】—Do