福建省福州市六校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

2023-2024學年第一學期高二年段期中六校聯(lián)考英語試卷（滿分：150分，完卷時間：120分鐘）班級 姓名 準考證號 座號 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5）5A、B、C10Whendidthegirllastcleanherroomaccordingtotheman?daysago. weeksago. monthsago.Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A．Hisboss. B．Histeacher. C．Hisfitnesscoach.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheweathertobelike?A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.Whatdidthemanlose?A．Acellphone. B．Abook. C．A5．Wherewasthewomanyesterday?Athersister’shouse. B．Atthehouse. C．Inthehospital.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，共22.5分)5ABC中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個55聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?careofacat.someschoolfriends.Gotothebeach.Whenwillthemothercomeback?B．Tomorrow. C．Inacoupleofdays.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?A．Atthemall. B．Atherhouse. C．Atthetheater.Whattimeisitnow?A．6:50. B．7:10. C．7:00聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。HowhighwastheSeineRiverin1910?A．Around5feethigh. B．Around28feethigh. C．Around20feethigh.Whathadtogetmovedtohigherfloors?A．Artworks. B．Manyresidents. C．Powerequipment.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseethemost?A．TheLouvre. B．TheEiffelC．TheMuséed’Orsay.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。WheredidMaryfindthewallet?A．Onaplayground. B．Inaparkinglot. C．Inashoppingmall.Whatisinsidethewallet?A．Aphotoofaperson.B．SomepaperandanIDcard.C．Somemoneyandbusinesscards.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A．Agrownman.B．Ayoungboy.C．Anoldlady.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.Bymakingatelephonecall.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。Whatwasthecouple’sproblematthebeginningofthestory?Theydidn’thavejobs.Theydidn’tlikeeachother.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Whydidthemanleavecollege?Becausehewantedtogetajob.BecausehehadnotimeandBecausehedislikedtheschool.Howdidthewomanbuyacomputer?Shesavedmoneybywalkingtowork.Shegotajobthatpaidmore.Shetookapart-timejobatacomputerstore.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thecoupleforgottheiranniversary.Thecouplenolongerneededthegiftstheybought.Thecoupledidn’tliketheirgiftsanymore.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGrandCanyonNationalParkLocatedentirelyinnorthernArizona,theparkcovers277milesoftheColoradoRiverandadjacentuplands.Oneofthemostspectacularexamplesoferosionanywhereintheworld,GrandCanyonisunmatchedintheincomparablevistasitofferstovisitorsontherim.GrandCanyonNationalParkisaHeritageSite.ParkOpeningsandClosingsTheVillageandDesertViewontheSouthRimareopenallyearandparkentrancesremainopen24hoursaday.NorthRimfacilitiesopenmid-Mayandclosemid-October.Parkentrancesremainopen24hoursadayduringthistime.Hoursforvisitorcentersandbusinessesvarythroughouttheyear.ParkInformationTheparkproducesaPocketMapwithaNorthRimandSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandinformationaboutservices,facilities,andparkrangerprograms.ItisavailableinFrench,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean,andChinese.Ahikingbrochureisavailableforthoseplanningtohikeoneofthepark’smaintrailsdownintoGrandCanyon.Obtainpublicationsatentrancestations,visitorcenters,or/136ojl.AccessibilityManyofthefacilitiesatGrandCanyonarehistoricandbuiltbeforecurrentaccessibilitystandardswereset.Theterrainisruggedwithnarrow,rockytrailsandsteepcliffs.Visitorsusingwheelchairsorhavingvisualimpairmentsmayneedassistance.FormoreinformationaboutaccessibilityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,/1rtxl2.ParkEntranceFeesFeescollectedsupportprojectsinthepark.Admissiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle;$30permotorcycle;and$20perpersonenteringtheparkviaGrandCanyonRailway,parkshuttlebus,privateraftingtrip,walking,orridingabicycle.Thepasscanbeusedforsevendaysandincludesbothrims.Payfeesatparkentrancestationsoratsomebusinessesoutsidethepark.EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefreedays.Forcompletefeeinformation,includingAnnual,ActiveMilitary,Senior,andAccesspasses,visit/y5uu6f.SustainabilityGrandCanyonNationalParkincorporatessustainabilityintoallaspectsofitsoperations.UseyourrefillablewaterbottletofilluponfreeGrandCanyonspringwateratmajortrailheads,visitorcentersandgrocerystores.Pleaserecycle–recyclingcontainersareconvenientlylocatedandascommonastrashbins.Discoverwhatelseyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelinghereandbeyondat/1b2rzt.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiescanfinddetailedinformationonparkfacilitiesdesignedforthembyvisiting .A．/y5uu6f B．/1b2rztC．/136ojl D．/1rtxl2Whatistheadmissionfeeifyouandyourparentsplantogoonasix-dayvacationtoGrandCanyonNationalParkbydrivingacar?A．$120. B．$35. C．$70. D．$60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Visitorshaveyear-roundaccesstoeverycornerofthenationalpark.TheGrandCanyonfeaturesisoneoftheworld'smostvisuallybreathtakinglandscapes.whocanonlyspeakChinesecannotexploretheNorthRimwithoutaninterpreter.D．VisitorsareforbiddentoleaveanytrashintheNationalParktomaintainsustainability.B“WiththepassingofChinesescientistLongping,Chinaandtheworldhavelostonegreatestagriculturalscientists,”KennethQuinn,presidentoftheFoodPrizeFoundation,said.Quinn,alsovicechairmanoftheLongpingInternationalRiceDevelopmentForum,sharedhismemoryofthe“fatherofhybridrice”inaninterviewwithXinhuaonSunday.QuinnfirstmetYuaninOctober2004,whenYuantraveledtoDesMoinesintheU.S.stateofIowatoreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.Astheywalkedoutoftheairport,Quinnreceivedacallandsteppedasidetospeak.Whenheturnedbackaminuteortwolater,helostYuan.“Ihadneverbefore‘lost’alaureate(貴人),”hesaid.Afteradesperatesearch,hefoundProfessorYuansurroundedbyagroupofsmilinggraduatestudentsfromIowaStateUniversitywhosoadmiredhimthattheywantedtotakehimoffforamealandconversation.Quinnadmiredasateacher.“Healwayshadtimetoanswerquestionsandspeakwithyoungscientistsandstudents.TheAmericanhighschoolstudentswesenttohisresearchcentereachyearalwaysreturnedfilledwithknowledgeandadeepdesiretolearnmore.”InQuinn’seyes,Yuanwasincrediblyhumble,neverseekingfame,andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Witha‘downtoearth’attitude,Yuangreatlyreducedhungerandprovidedfarmerswithsurplusincomethroughhisdiscoveryofhybridrice.LearningofYuan’spassingawayonSaturday,QuinnissuedastatementtosendhisdeepestsympathytoYuan’sfamilyandcolleaguesinChina,aswellashisadmirersacrosstheworld.“ProfessorYuanLongping,whowastrulybelovedinhiscountryandbyallofuswhoknewhim,willbegreatlymissed.Hislegacywillprovideinspirationtogenerationsfarintothefuture,inChinaandacrosstheworld,”Quinnsaidinthestatement.HowdidKennethQuinnfeelwhenhefoundinagroupofstudents?A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Amazed. D．Frightened.HowdidLongpingdealwithyoungpeople?A．Hesentyoungstudentsabroadforfurtherstudy.Hecaredaboutthedevelopmentoftheyouth.Hewastoobusytoanswerthestudents’question.Hewasgeneroustohelpyoungpeopleoutoftrouble.Whatdoesthewords“downtoearth”meaninparagraph4?A．Critical. B．Stubborn. C．Flexible. D．Realistic.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?rememberProfessorLongping.sharethestoriesofLroducethe“fatherofhybridrice”.inspiretheyoungtobecomeapioneer.CWhenitcomestowork,workers,andjobs,muchoftheconcernofthemodernageboilsdowntothefearthatwe’rewitnessingthefinalstageofthegame,andthattherewillbenowhereforhumanstowithdrawasmachinestakeoverthelastfewtasks.Themostrecentexamplecomesfromtheuseofartificialintelligence(AI).Istherenoareaofhumanexperiencethatcan’tbereplacedbyAI?Andifnot,whatisleftforhumanstodoexceptthetasksinvolvedintakingcareofthemachines?Attheheartofthisconcernisourdesireforgoodjobs—jobsthatmakethemostofworkers’naturalabilitiesandwheretheworkprovidestheworkerwithmotivationandwork-lifebalance.Moreimportantly,goodjobssupportworkersinlearningbydoing—and,insodoing,deliverbenefitsonthreelevels:totheworker,whogainsinpersonaldevelopmentandjobsatisfaction;totheorganization,whichreformsasstafffindnewproblemstosolveandopportunitiestopursue;andtothecommunityasawhole,whichharveststheeconomicbenefitsofhostingpositiveorganizationsandworkers.Thisiswhatmakesgoodjobsproductivefortheorganization,aswellasengagingandfulfillingfortheworker.DoestheongoingadvanceofAIthreatentogetridofallthelearning,creativity,andmeaningthatmakeajobagoodjob?Certainly,somehaveblamedtechnologyforjustsuchanoutcome.Headlinestodayoftenexpressconcernovertechnologicalinnovationresultinginbadjobsforhumans,oreventhecompletedisappearanceofcertainprofessions.Somefearthatfurthertechnologyadvancementintheworkplacewillresultinjobswhereemployeesarebeingaskedtoworkinsplittimesorforlongerperiodsovermoredays.Theproblemhereisn’tthetechnology;rather,it’sthewaythetechnologyisused—and,morethanthat,thewaypeoplethinkaboutusingit.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowtotakecareoftheAImachines.Thehuman’sfearsintheageofAI.Therelationsbetweenworkersandjobs.HumanexperienceswerereplacedbyAI.Whatjobsaresupposedtobegoodaccordingtothepassage?Thosethatmainlyhavetheeconomicbenefits.Thosethatmakefulluseofworkers’motivation.Theonesthatofferchancestoprogressprofessionally.Theonesthatdon’tbringnewproblemstoworkers.30．HowdonewsmediarespondtothedevelopmentofAI?A．Unknown. B．Supportive. C．Optimistic. D．Negative.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?TheproperattitudetowardsAI.TheprospectofAIinthefuture.Thewaysthathumansdojobs.Thefuturejobshumanswilldo.DLONDON—Asmarttoiletcouldofferaminihealthcheckeverytimeyoutakeaseat,scientistssaidrecently,butprivacycampaignersandpotentialuserssaidtheideasatuncomfortablywiththem.Thedevicewouldidentifyusersthroughananal(肛門)scanusingacamerafittedundertheseatbeforecheckingtheirwastefordiseasemarkers,includingearlysignsofcancer,saystheUS-ledteamwhodevelopedtheprototype(原型).“Weknowitseemsstrange,butasitturnsout,youranalprintisunique,”saidSanjivGambhir,aradiologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,wholedworkontheproject.“Thesmarttoiletistheperfectwaytomakeuseofasourceofdatathat’stypicallyignored,”Gambhirsaid.“Everyoneusesthebathroom—there’sreallynoavoidingit—andthatenhancesitsvalueasadisease-detectingdevice.”Asetofdevicesfittedinsidethetoiletbowlidentifiestheusersandmonitorstheirwasteforsignsofillhealthwhichcouldbesharedwiththeirdoctors,researcherssaidinthescientificjournalNatureBiomedicalEngineering.Suchdevicescouldbecomecommonplaceinhomes,saidGambhir,asconsumersaccepthealthmonitoringtoolslikesmartwatchesandinternet-connectedhomedevices.Butmanywereconcernedaboutreleasingtheirprivacy,theresearchersfoundfollowinga300-personsurveytoassessacceptance.Threeintenrespondentssaidtheywouldnotwanttouseasmarttoilet,withonlyabouthalfreportingtheywouldbe“somewhat”or“very”comfortablewithit.Themostcommonlyreportedconcernswereoverprivacyanddatasecurity,foundresearchers,whosaidinformationgatheredwouldbestoredinasecure,cloud-basedsystem.Despitethoseassurances,privacycampaignersexpressedfearsaboutsecurityproblems.“Healthdatacontainsthemostsensitiveandrevealinginformationaboutanyone,”saidEdinOmanovic,advocacydirectoratLondon-basedcharityPrivacyInternational.“Linkingittosomeone’sbiometricIDrisksexposingprivatedetailstothirdparties,eitherthroughdatasharingorsecuritydrawbackswhichleavebackdoorsexposed.”Whatdoesthissmarttoiletusetodetectdisease?A．Asmartwatch. B．Acamera.C．Acloud-basedsystem. D．Aseat.33．Whatcanweknowaboutthedisease-detectingdevices?A．Theyarewidelyaccepted.B．Signsofillnesscanberemovedthroughthem.C．Theirfunctionhasbeenimprovedrecently.D．Gamhhirhasconfidenceintheirfuture.Whatcanweinferabouthealthdatafromthelastparagraph?A．Itneedn’tbetakenseriously. B．Itwillbetreatedproperly.C．Itcanbeexposedillegally. D．Itmaynotbesharedpublicly.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Asmarttoiletwithgoodintention B．ThevalueofasmarttoiletC．Asmarttoiletwithoutprivacy D．Theuseofasmarttoilet第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimpleTipstoIncreaseSelf-ConfidenceHavingconfidencebeginswithhavingamindfullofconfidentthoughts.Amindiscontrolledbyyou,thereforebelievingonlythethingsthatwillbringyouthingsyoudesire.Almostanyoneintheworldcanhaveconfidence.36.Itisamatteroffollowingtheseeasysteps.Setgoalsagreatideatokeepa“GoalsBook”andeverytimesomethingentersyourmindyou’dliketoachieve,listitinthebook.Soonyou’llseeapatternamongallyourgoals.37,youbegintoseesimplechangesinyourlife.Thereisnogreaterjoyinlifethantorealizeagoal.38Peopleusuallycan’ttellyouhowyoushouldliveyourlifewhenjustanexpressionoftheirownshortcomings.Don’allowtheshortcomingsofotherstoaffectyourlifenegatively.Noonebutyouknowsyourinterestsandambitions.inthedirectionofyourtruelovesandignoreeverythingthatentersyourmindgoingagainstyourowndesires.Challengeyourbeliefs39.Iftheyarenot,crossthemout.mayfinditdifficulttogetridofsomeofthedeep-rootedbeliefs,butwithtruedesireyoucanabandonnegativebeliefsaboutyourselfandyouwillrealizeenormousbenefitingrowingself-confidenceandself-esteem.GetstartedDon’texpectchangesrightawayandhavepatienceinknowingthatittakestimetobethepersonyouwishtobe.Thewonderfulthingaboutbecomingamoreself-confidentpersonisthatlittlebenefitsstarttakingshapealmostimmediately.40—aslongasyoucontinuetokeepapositiveoutlookanddisplayyourconfidence.Asyouachieveconfidence,andfindlittlemomentsofconfidencecomingcloserandcloser,allthethingsyoudesirewillcometoyoueasierthanyoueverimagined.FollowyourheartTheykeepcomingoneaftertheotherBelieveinapowergreaterthanyourselfWhenyoumakeconclusionsaboutyourgoalsIfyoumaintainaconfidentpositionlongenoughAnd,itisentirelyeasierthanyoumayhaveoncebelievedG．Examineallofyourbeliefsanddetermineiftheyareinlinewiththelifeyoudesire第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers—shortandwhite-haired.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalfamilyinCanada,whereshenowstilllives.Shewasacivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdo41things.Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Shebeganto42mewithwhatshedescribedas“independence”.Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Inearly2015,theyearsheturned75,sheinformedmeshe’d43aseven-nighttriptoandthatshewasgoingalone.TherewasnowayIcould44that.AlittleoldladynotspeakingawordofTurkish,withno45ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasimpossible!Mymotherpaidnoattentiontome.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit46,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,after47ataxidrivertoshowheraround.Heintroducedhertoarugvendor(地毯商)—Mustafa,“alovelyfellow”,andsheboughtsomerugs.Thevendorhadtakenheraddressdetailsandpromisedto48themtoCanada.Icouldn’tbelievehernaivety(幼稚)andexplainedthatshehadbeen49.Thevendorhadhermoney.Sheneitherhadnorwouldbereceivinganyrugs.Well,Iwas50.Tomygreatshock,herrugsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromMustafa.Tomyevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.“Iinvitedhimforacupofteaandhecame,”mymothertoldme.Iwas becauseshehardlyknewthisman!Butagain,shepaidlittleattentiontome,tellingmetostopbeingsilly.Iwondered:“Isshenotthinkingstraight?”52Iworriedabouther,Mumwasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.Her53 seemedtobebasedonarealizationthatlifeneedstobelived,whenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft.It54 meoftheline“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”Idon’tthinkMumknowswhathernextbig“thing”isgoingtobe.ButIamsure,sheisopentoany55,whichissomethingweallprobablyneedrightnow.Livelifetothefullest.41．A．crazyB．complexC．boringD．rude42．A．amuseB．surpriseC．comfortD．attract43．A．takenB．missedC．offeredD．booked44．A．demandB．allowC．rememberD．cancel45．A．intentionB．viewC．knowledgeD．fear46．A．cametrueB．wentaheadC．madesenseD．turnedout47．A．trainingB．hiringC．leadingD．refusing48．A．inviteB．sellC．shipD．switch49．A．cheatedB．ignoredC．dominatedD．abandoned50．A．rightB．luckyC．seriousD．wrong51．A．disappointedB．depressedC．frightenedD．ashamed52．A．IfB．WhileC．SinceD．Once53．A．independenceB．interactionC．promotionD．preference54．A．curedB．warnedC．informedD．reminded55．A．pleasureB．adventureC．freedomD．beauty第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AircraftdesignerGuSongfenandnuclearexpertDazhong56(award)theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyChina'stopsciencehonor,onTheyreceivedtheprizefortheiroutstandingcontributionsto57(science)andtechnologicalinnovationduringtheNationalScienceandTechnologyConferenceattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Bornin1930,Guisarespectedaircraftdesigner,founderofaircraftaerodynamicdesign(飛機空氣動力學設計體系)andanaviationstrategy(航空戰(zhàn)略)scientist.Heestablishedthecountry'saircraftaerodynamicdesignsystem,pioneeredtheindependentdevelopmentoffighteraircraft,and 58 (continue)tocarryoutaviationstrategicresearch, 59 madeasignificantcontributiontoChina'saviationscienceandtechnology.Gunowservesas60seniorconsultantattheAviationIndustryCorporationofChinaandashonorarydeanoftheChineseAeronauticalEstablishment.Bornin1935,isa61(distinguish)scholarandstrategicscientistininternationalnuclearHehasbeencommitted62 developingadvancednucleare