四級(jí)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

四級(jí)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表(說(shuō)明：下表為常用不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。有的動(dòng)詞列出兩種過(guò)去分詞形式，其中有*號(hào)的常用作形容詞。)第一組“A-A-A〞型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bet(打賭)bet(ted)bet(ted)burst(爆裂)burstburstcast(投)castcastbroadcast(播送)broadcast(ed)broadcast(ed)forecast(預(yù)報(bào))forecast(ed)forecast(ed)cost(價(jià)錢為)costcostcut(切)cutcuthit(打)hithithurt(使受傷)hurthurtlet(讓)letletput(放)putputquit(放棄)quit(ted)quit(ted)read[ri:d](讀)read[red]read[red]rid(使擺脫)rid(ded)rid(ded)set(放)setsetupset(弄翻)upsetupsetshed(流出)shedshedshut(關(guān)閉)shutshutsplit(劈開)splitsplitspread(傳播)spreadspreadthrust(插)thrustthrustwet(弄濕)wet(ted)wet(ted)第二組“A-B-B〞型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bend(彎曲)bentbentbind(捆綁)boundboundbleed(出血)bledbledbreed(繁殖)bredbredbring(帶來(lái))broughtbroughtbuild(建筑)builtbuiltburn(燃燒)burnt,burnedburnt*,burned1buy(買)boughtboughtcatch(捉住)caughtcaughtclothe(給…穿衣服)clothedclothedcreep(爬行)creptcreptdeal[di:l](對(duì)付)dealt[delt]dealt[delt]dig(挖)dugdugdream[dri:m](做夢(mèng))dreamed[dri:md]dreamed[dri:md]dreamt[dremt]dreamt[dremt]feed(喂)fedfedfeel(感覺)feltfeltfight(戰(zhàn)斗)foughtfoughtfind(找到)foundfoundflee(逃走)fledfledget(得到)gotgot,(主美)gotten*grind(磨碎)groundgroundhang(懸掛)hunghunghang(絞死)hangedhangedhave(有)hadhadhear(聽見)heard[h:d]heard[h:d]heave(起伏)heaved,hoveheaved,hovehold(拿著)heldheldkeep(保持)keptkeptkneel(跪)knelt,kneeledknelt,kneeldlay(放下)laidlaidlead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))ledledmislead(誤導(dǎo))misledmisledlean[li:n](靠)leant[lent]leant[lent]leaned[li:nd]leaned[li:nd]leap[li:p](跳)leapt[lept]leapt[lept]leaped[li:pt;lept]leaped[li:pt;lept]learn(學(xué))learned,learntlearned*2,learntleave(離開)leftleftlend(把…借給)lentlentlight(點(diǎn)燃)lit,lightedlit,lightedlose(失去)lostlostmake(制造)mademademean[mi:n](意指)meant[ment]meant[ment]meet(遇見)metmetmelt(熔化)meltedmelted,molten*pay(支付)paidpaidprove(證明)provedproved,(主美)provensay[sei](說(shuō))said[sed]said[sed]seek(尋找)soughtsoughtsell(賣)soldsoldsend(送)sentsentshave(刮臉)shavedshaved,shaven*shine(照耀)shoneshone3shoot(發(fā)射)shotshotsit(坐)satsatsleep(睡)sleptsleptslide(滑動(dòng))slidslidsmell(嗅)smelled,smeltsmelled,smeltspeed(迅速前進(jìn))sped,speededsped,speededspell(拼寫)spelt,spelledspelt,spelledspend(花費(fèi))spentspentspill(溢出)spilt,spilledspilt,spilledspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))spunspunspit(吐痰)spat,spitspat,spitspoil(寵壞)spoiled,spoiltspoiled,spoilt*stand(站，立)stoodstoodmisunderstand(誤解)misunderstoodmisunderstoodunderstand(理解)understoodunderstoodwithstand(經(jīng)受)withstoodwithstoodstick(粘住)stuckstucksting(刺)stungstungstrike(打)struckstruckstring(縛)strungstrungsweep(掃)sweptsweptswing(搖擺)swungswungteach(教)taughttaughttell(告訴)toldtoldthink(想)thoughtthoughtweep(哭泣)weptweptwin(獲勝)wonwonwind(繞)woundwound注：1.在第二組動(dòng)詞中，有些兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式，一種以-t結(jié)尾。一種以-ed結(jié)尾(規(guī)那么形式)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，前者多見于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)，而后者尤為美國(guó)英語(yǔ)所用。2．learned作形容詞用時(shí)，讀作[[]3.shine表示“擦亮〞的意思時(shí)，用作規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞。第三組“A-B-C〞型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞arise(出現(xiàn))arosearisenawake(喚醒)awoke,awakedawoken,awakedbear(生)boreborne,born*1begin(開始)beganbegunbid(命令)bade,bidbidden,bid2forbid(禁止)forbade,forbadforbiddenbite(咬)bitbittenblow(吹)blewblownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(選擇)chosechosendo(做)diddoneundo(解開)undidundonedraw(拉)drewdrawnwithdraw(撤退)withdrewwithdrawndrink(喝)drankdrunkdrive(駕駛)drovedriveneat(吃)ate(英)[et;eit](美)[eit]eatenfall(落下)fellfallenforget(忘記)forgotforgottenfly(飛)flewflownfreeze(結(jié)冰)frozefrozengive(給)gavegivenforgive(原諒)forgaveforgivengo(去)wentgoneundergo(經(jīng)歷)underwentundergonegrow(生長(zhǎng))grewgrownhide(隱藏)hidhidden,hidknow(知道)knewknownlie(躺)laylainride(騎)roderiddenring(響)rangrungrise(升起)roserisensaw(鋸)sawedsawn,sawedsee(看見)sawseensew(縫)sewedsewn,sewedshake(搖動(dòng))shookshakenshow(說(shuō)明)showedshown,showedshrink(收縮)shrankshrunksing(唱)sangsungsink(下沉)sanksunksow(播種)sowedsown,sowedspeak(說(shuō))spokespokenspring(跳)sprangsprungsteal(偷)stolestolenswear(發(fā)誓)sworeswornswell(腫脹)swelledswollen,swelledswim(游泳)swamswumtake(拿)tooktakenmistake(弄錯(cuò))mistookmistakenovertake(趕上)overtookovertakenundertake(承當(dāng))undertookundertakentear(撕)toretornthrive(興旺)throve,thrivedthriven,thrivedthrow(投)threwthrownwake(醒來(lái))woke,wakedwoken,wakedwear(穿著)worewornweave(織，編)wovewovenwrite(寫)wrotewritten注：1.bear一般作“生(育)〞解時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞用borne;作“出生〞解時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞用born。該詞用作其它意思時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞一般為borne。試比擬：Shehasbornefivechildren.她已生(育)了五個(gè)孩子。Hewasbornin1955.他出生于1955年。Allthecostsoftherepairswillbebor