2022年(河南省)中考英語試卷(含答案解析)

2022年河南省中招英語考試試卷注意事項：1．本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.3.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Drawapicture. B.Singasong. C.Playthepiano.4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.5.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Toazoo. B.Toalibrary. C.Toatheatre.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Onthemountain. B.Bytheriver. C.Nearthelake.7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.Abag. B.Acoat. C.Acamera.英語試卷第1頁（共10頁）英語試卷第1頁（共10頁）聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?A.OnJuly5. B.OnJuly6. C.OnJuly7.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?A.Ahat. B.Adress. C.Ascarf.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Themother. B.Thegrandma. C.Thegrandpa.11.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?A.InChina. B.InAfrica. C.InEngland.12.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anengineer.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?A.Shehurtherlegs. B.Shehadaheadache. C.Shecaughtacold.14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?A.Stayinbed. B.Takethemedicine. C.Drinkmorewater.15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

AB C DE16. 17. 18. 19. 20.英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.·Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm＇slength（長度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.·Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防藍光眼鏡）Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

AB CD英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.BJoeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends-foursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees，henoticedthatatreetrunk（樹干）hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswere'eatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（釘子）forme，Joey，”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey'ssister.英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite. B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandhelpful.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.30.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem. C.Aninterview. D.Anintroduction.CThere'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（氣泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys. C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.32.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingto-·thetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A

B

C

D35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?DHaveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteεbetterpoemthanyouexpected. 36 英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.37 “Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.38 Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.

39 Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withthesexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderftworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtyourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothene:smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意.通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.yB.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'srcshefoundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwexpectherto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefa43 hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot_ 44 becauseshealso英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）schoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45 sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She_46thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally47.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe48,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda(n)49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa_50timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp．”Thenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling（削）potatoes．“OK,Daddy,”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan52_.”Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt53-grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto_54asmiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.41.A.still B.only C.even D.almost42.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookover D.lookthrough43.A.as B.until C.since D.unless44.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true45.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad46.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised47.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised48.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present49.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question50.A.full B.hard C.good D.right51.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly52.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand53.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different54.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold55.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）四、語篇填空 （15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce（減少）illnesses．Oneoftheeasiest＿56 tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven't_57therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing_60afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen_61ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands_62theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery 63forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach 64washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。CarlosAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There 66 alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive 67 goodlife.What'syourfavoriteChinesesaying？Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.RebeccaMyfavoritesayingis，“Tohavefaults（錯誤）andnottocorrectthem，this，indeed,istohavefaults.”Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,68tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry 69correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.Rosa“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice70myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?B:Asbusyasabee.71. A:Aproject?B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.A:Soundsinteresting.72. ?B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73. ?A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.B:Hmm,letmesee...74. A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?B:Goodidea.75. ?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.六、書面表達（20分）閱讀是英語學(xué)習的重要途徑。請你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？挠⒄Z專欄投稿。寫作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning. 英語試卷第10頁（共10頁）2022年河南省普通高中招生考試英語試題參考答案一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）題號12345678910答案CBCBAACBCC題號11121314151617181920答案BBAACDEACB二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）題號21222324252627282930答案BCDDABCDBA題號31323334353637383940答案DCBAC