2022年四川德陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

18.IfWangLinwantstostayinHuayuanYouthHotelforfournights,howmuchwill

hepay?

A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.D.160

yuan.

【答案】16.B17.C18.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)旅館的房型、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式以及其他的服務(wù)等。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的“Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools”

可知襄陽(yáng)旅館可以游泳。故選B。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中的“Tel可知吉祥旅館的電話

故選Co

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中的“40yuaneachpersoneachnight”可知花園青年酒店

一個(gè)人一晚上40元，4晚需要160元。故選Do

B

Therewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile（魚尋魚）withhiswifelivedin

thelake.Theyatefishes.Bythelakestoodabigtree.Amonkey1ivedinit.He

atefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.

Oneday,thecrocodile,swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey,

sheart.Shesaidtoherhusband,"Idon'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.

IthinkthemonkeyJsheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!”Thecrocodile

didn,tagree.Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtryto

pushhimdownintothewater."Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.

Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whilethey

wereplaying,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyasked

thecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“Mywifewantstoeatyourheart.”

Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let*sgototake

it.”Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthe

treequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisinmybody.”

19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?

A.Theyatemealstogether.B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.

C.Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.

20.Whatdidthecrocodileyswifewanttoeat?

A.ThemonkeyJsheart.B.Themonkey'shead.C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruits

onthetree.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.

B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.

C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.

D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.

22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inafashionmagazine.

【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鱷魚妻子想要吃一個(gè)猴子的心臟，所以讓它的丈夫把猴子帶來，并

把它推到水里，猴子告訴鰭魚丈夫，它的心臟在樹上，結(jié)果猴子很快就爬到了樹上，脫離了

危險(xiǎn)。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayed

together.可知它們經(jīng)常一起玩。故選C。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thecrocodile'swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthe

monkeyJsheart"可知鯨魚妻子想要吃猴子的心臟。故選A。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，猴子在鯨魚想把它推到水里時(shí)，急中生智，告訴鮑魚自己的心

臟在樹上，最后成功地脫離了危險(xiǎn)，由此可推知猴子在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)非常聰明。故選A。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個(gè)寓言故事，故有可能出現(xiàn)在故事書上。故選C。

C

OneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkinthe

classroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosellsomething.Theywouldusethe

moneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastime

forthemtoshowhowsuccessfultheywere.

LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak."Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade

40yuan,“shesaidhappily."Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesame

time,thecakeswererallydelicious.v"Good,“saidtheteacher.

YangMeisaid,“Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethat

newspaperscantelluswhatishappeningaroundtheworld."uVerygood,YangMei,“

saidtheteacher.

LiHangsaid,“IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheywere

muchcheaperthannewtoys.”"Great!”saidtheteacher.

ThenitwasZhouYi'sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefront

oftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacherJsdesk.

“1,242yuan,"hesaid.

“1,242yuanIsaidtheteacher."Whatdidyousell?”

^Toothbrushes,“saidZhouYi.

“Toothbrushes?”theteacherasked."Howdidyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushes

didyouselltomakethatmuchmoney?”

“Ifoundthebusieststreetintown,vsaidZhouYi,“Isetupachocolate

stand（貨攤）andinvitedeverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.

Theyallsaid,'Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack!?ThenI

said,'Itis.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush?'"

23.Whydidthestudentssellthings?

A.Tohelptheirclassmates.B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.

C.Tomakeasurveyaboutselling.D.Tohelpthechildreninpoor

areas.

24.WhatdidYangMeisell?

A.Cakes.B.Newspapers.Toys.

Toothbrushes.

25.Whomadethemostmoney?

A.LiuLing.B.YangMei.LiHang.D.Zhou

Yi.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theteachermadealotofmoney.B.LiHangandLiuLingmade102

yuan.

C.ZhouYi'schocolatetastedreallyawful.D.YangMeiandZhouYimade1287

yuan.

【答案】23.D24.B25.D26.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們?cè)谙蚶蠋熣故旧现苣┝x賣活動(dòng)取得的成果，每個(gè)學(xué)生講述了

獲得的金額以及義賣的方式,最后金額最高的周易講述了自己如何用免費(fèi)品嘗巧克力的方式

賣出更多的牙刷。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthe

childreninpoorareas可知，他們會(huì)用賺來的錢給貧困地區(qū)的孩子買學(xué)習(xí)用品，故選D。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangMeisaid,'Isoldnewspapers...?”可知，楊梅售賣報(bào)紙，

故選Bo

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoney

ontheteacher?sdesk.'1,242yuan,9hesaid.”可知，周易賺的錢最多，故選I）。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.（1madesomecakesandsold

them.Imade40yuan,'"及"LiHangsaid,'IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.

1toldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.'”可知，劉玲和李航一共賺

了102元，故選Bo

D

HaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner（空

調(diào)）onthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgetting

closerandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.

Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile（紡

織品）thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecools

boththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.Thismeansthata

T-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice

（設(shè)備）thatworkslikeamirror.

Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplastic

filmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearers

isveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedto

dealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolors

andchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelp

youfeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,

however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecooling

process.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.

Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively

（有效）thenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnot

directlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsare

notclosetotheskin.Butit'sstillagreatsuccess.

Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterested

inusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothing

producingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.Everybody

canaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasa

normalT-shirt's.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.”

27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?

A.Makewearersfeelcool.B.Makewearersfashionable.

C.Getwearers,healthinformation.D.TestwearersJbody

temperatures.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto“meaninChinese?

A.減緩B.促進(jìn)C.接收D.擾亂

29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?

A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.B.Tryingtousethetextilein

otherfields.

C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.D.Lookingforclothing

brandstousethetextile.

30.What*sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.APopularBrandB.TwoGreatInventorsC.ASpecialTextileD.Lucky

Wearers

【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一種新的紡織品，講述新紡織品可以讓人在夏天感覺涼爽。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“yoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditionermthose

hotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandthe

T-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands”及第二段“cantake

inbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy,,可知，新的紡織品可以吸收身體的熱量然

后釋放?？赏茢嘈录徔椘房梢宰尨┮路娜烁杏X涼爽。故選A。

【28題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight"及“this

discoveryisarealadvance”可知，這項(xiàng)新的防線是一項(xiàng)進(jìn)步，講述的是這種新的紡織

品的好的方面，可推斷短語(yǔ)"contributeto”表達(dá)“促進(jìn)，有利于"。故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrands

thatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile”可知，發(fā)明者現(xiàn)在正在尋找對(duì)使用這種新

的紡織品感興趣的衣服品牌商。故選D。

[30題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述的是一種新的紡織品，標(biāo)題可概括為“ASpecialTextile"。故

選Co

第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.

Hereissomeadvicetoyou.

Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishes

readingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.31They'11probablyfeel

uncomfortable.

Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,new

clothes,singingandsoon.32Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheis

doingworks.

33Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegiving

someoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodo

somethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond（回應(yīng)），andmaybenot.That'

snotimportant.34

Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowing

himhowtodosomething.35Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.

Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.

Don'twaitandjustdoitnow.

A.Butbehonestandfriendly.

B.Makefriendswithsomeone.

C.Makesomethingforsomeone.

D.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.

E.Don*tdothiswithpeoplewhodon,tread.

F.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.

【答案】31.E32.A33.C34.F35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了做一些小事可以讓世界變得更美好，并給出了一些建議。

【31題詳解】

根據(jù)"youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim."以及''They'llprobablyfeeluncomfortable”

可知此處描述一些讓人不舒服的和閱讀有關(guān)的事情，選項(xiàng)E“不要對(duì)不讀書的人這樣做”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)"Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon”

以及"Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworksn可知此處描述夸獎(jiǎng)別

人時(shí)要注意什么，選項(xiàng)A“但是要誠(chéng)實(shí)和友好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本

段主要講述了要為他人做一些東西，選項(xiàng)C“為他人做一些東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Maybethepersonwillrespond（回應(yīng)），andmaybenot.That，snotimportant"

可知此處指為別人做一些東西不需要回應(yīng)的原因，選項(xiàng)F“他只需要知道他對(duì)你很重要”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething”可知此

處應(yīng)描述別人可以從你這學(xué)到很多，選項(xiàng)D“這將幫助人們學(xué)到很多東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Do

第II卷（共50分）

第三部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請(qǐng)將單詞完擎地寫在答題卡

上指定的位置。

36.Fisthesixthdayofaweek.

【答案】Friday

【解析】

【詳解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。結(jié)合常識(shí)及“thesixthdayofaweek"可知，

周五是一周的第六天，F(xiàn)riday“星期五”，是專有名詞，首字母要大寫，故填Friday。

37.Pleasegetupe______,oryouwillbelate.

【答案】(e)arly

【解析】

【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床,否則你會(huì)遲到。根據(jù)"Pleasegetup…，oryouwillbelate”

以及首字母提示可知，此處指早點(diǎn)起床，early“早地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getup,故填

(e)arlyo

38.Westudentsmustfollowtherofourschool.

【答案】(r)ules

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。根據(jù)uWestudentsmustfollowthe...of

ourschool."以及首字母可知學(xué)生要遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)則，rule“規(guī)則”，且有很多規(guī)則，此處

用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)ules。

39.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtyourheart.

【答案】touches

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友是向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心。根據(jù)“yourheart”和首字母

提示可知，此處表示“觸動(dòng)”，可用touch表示，主語(yǔ)“Atruefriend”表單數(shù)，所以用其

動(dòng)詞三單形式，故填toucheso

40.Brucejumpsf______thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.

【答案】(f)arther

【解析】

【詳解】句意：布魯斯比他班上的大多數(shù)學(xué)生跳得都遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)"Brucejumps…thanmost

ofthestudentsinhisclass.v可知，他跳得更遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較

級(jí)farther表示距離上的遠(yuǎn)，故填(f)arther。

41.Bequiet!Yourfatheriss________.Hestayeduplatelastnight.

【答案】(s)leeping

【解析】

【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！你爸爸在睡覺。他昨晚熬夜了。根據(jù)“Hestayeduplatelastnight”

及首字母可知，爸爸現(xiàn)在在睡覺，sleep“睡覺”，is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故

填(s)leepingo

42.Thedoctorsaid,“Youmustwalksbecauseofyourlegwound.”

【答案】(s)lowly

【解析】

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說：“你的腿受傷了，你必須慢慢走?！备鶕?jù)"Youmustwa據(jù)???because

ofyourlegwoundv以及首字母可知腿受傷了要慢慢走，修飾動(dòng)詞walk用副詞slowly“慢

慢地”。故填(s)lowly。

43.Jackhasn'thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryhnow.

【答案】(h)ungry

【解析】

【詳解】句意：杰克已經(jīng)一整天沒吃東西了，他現(xiàn)在很餓。根據(jù)"Jackhasn'thadanything

forawholeday”以及首字母可知一天沒有吃東西會(huì)很餓，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞hungry

“餓的"。故填的)ungry。

44.—HaveyouhthatWangQiangwonagameyesterday?

—Yes,it'sapieceofgoodnews.

【答案】(h)eard

【解析】

【詳解】句意:一一你聽說昨天王強(qiáng)贏了一場(chǎng)比賽嗎？一一是的，這是一個(gè)好消息。根據(jù)“that

WangQiangwonagameyesterdayn以及首字母可知是聽說這個(gè)消息，hear“聽說”,此處

用過去分詞和have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(h)eard。

45.一CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver'slicense.

—Noway!Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshoul