廣東省汕頭市2022-202學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省汕頭市2022-202學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestChineseRestaurantsinSohoSoho,envelopesLondon＇sChinatownsonaturallytheneighbourhoodisfullofChineserestaurants.You＇llfindvariousChinesecuisinesinSoho.YauatchaSoho（$$$）Yauatchaisastylishall-daydimsumrestaurantfromtheHakkasanGroup.AndtheSohositeisextremelystylishindeedwithitsdarktablesandlongblue-litfishtank.Thefoodissimilarlybeautiful,fromthedelicatecrystaldumplingstothespicysteamedseabass,akindofseafish.YoucertainlypayforthepleasureofeatingatYauatcha.Foraluxuryoccasionitreallyhitsthespot.BeijingDumpling（$$）Itmayhavedumplinginthenamebutthat＇snotallthislittlespotturnsout.Youcanwatchthechefsmakethedumplingsbyhandinthewindowandtheycomepan-fried,steamedorsoupyintheformofxiaolongbao.IfyouneedmorethereareavarietyofclassicChinesedishesandspicyhotpot.LittleFourSeasons（$）It＇snothardtolocateLittleFourSeasonswhichisfamedforitsroastduck.YoucangetthissignaturedishatLittleFourSeasonsbutthespecialtyofthishouseishotpotwiththeporkbellyandchickenwithblackpepper,thespicychickenandthespicyandsourfishbeingparticularfavourites.Barshu（$$）Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthat＇sexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.Sichuanpepperandchilliesfeatureacrossthemenu,ineverythingfromdeepfriedfrogslegstodrywok（鍋）ducktonguestohotandsourtofu.It＇sslightlypricierthanyouraverageChinatownrestaurantbutyou＇llstruggletofindregionalfoodofthesamequalityelsewhere.Justbepreparedfortheheat.21.Whichofthefourrestaurantsmaycostcustomersmost?A.Barshu. B.YauatchaSoho. C.BeijingDumpling. D.LittleFourSeasons.22.WhatcanbeenjoyedinBarshu?A.Thedelicatedimsum. B.Theheatedatmosphere.C.Hotpotwithsourtofu. D.Sichuancuisinewithhighquality.23.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyallservehotpot. B.Theyallservespicyfood.C.TheirtargetcustomersareChinese.D.TheircuisinesarecombinedwithEnglishflavor.BChina'sfirstgroupoffivefemalepilotsflyingJ-11Bfighterjetssuccessfullycompletedtheirfirstsolo（單獨(dú)的）trainingrecently.Duringthetraining,pilotshadtocompletesimulatedsingleengineandlandingproceduresaccuratelyunderhighaltitudeconditions,whichgreatlytestedtheirsituationalawareness,technicalandtactical（戰(zhàn)術(shù)上的）capabilities.Thefirstsoloflightalsoinvolvedchallengingoperationssuchashoveringatmaximumangularspeed（角速度）.Ittestspilots＇abilitytomastertheboundaryperformanceoftheaircraftandhowtocontroltheaircraftaccurately,providingasolidfoundationforthemtoachievetacticalintentioninthelateraircombat.“WearehonoredtobepartofthefirstgroupoffemalepilotsflyingJ-11Bfighterjetsbutitwasalsoatestforus.Thoughwe'reweakinphysicalstrengthcomparedwithmen,flyingthesejetsisnotaboutarmwrestling.Whatmattersisdecision-makingandcontrolofthejets."SaidYanZhongyue,oneofthepilotsfromXi'anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy（PLA）AirForce.Womenobviouslyenjoyadvantagesinoperatingweaponsandequipmentbecauseofthecarefulandsensitivecharacteristics,whichalsoaccordswithfuturewarfareinwhichaccuratecontrolofweaponplatformswouldbeoneoffocuses.FollowingtheirfirstflightintheJ-11B,theywillreceivetrainingonformationflying,low-altitudeandaircombattrainingbeforetheywillparticipateintofrontlinecombatunitsthisyear.TrainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportantmeasuretostrengthenthequalityoftheAirForce'stalentpool.Themoveisdesignedtoshortentrainingcyclesforthirdgenerationfighters'pilots.“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen,wecanoperateheavycombatfighters.TodaywecanflytheJ-11B,inthefuturesameontheJ-20.Ourjourneyistheseaofstars,"saidYan.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefirstsolotraining?A.Demanding. B.Dangerous. C.Appealing. D.Popular.25.Inwhichaspectdofemalepilotshaveadvantagesovermalepilots?A.Theyarephysicallystronger.B.Theyaremorecautiousandattentive.C.Theycanmakebetterdecisions.D.Theycancontrolaircraftsmoresteadily.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefemalepilotsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirfrontlineexperienceisrich.B.Theirtrainingwillsooncometoanend.C.TheyplayavitalroleinAirForcetalents.D.Theyhaveconfidencetobeatmeninflying.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Femalepilots'hardtrainingonflight.B.Femalepilots’journeytotheseaofstars.C.Theadvantagesfemalepilotshaveonflight.D.Thesuccessoffemalepilots'firstflightintheJ-11B.CInJakarta,apartfromthenarrow,unpavedroad,thetwo-meter-highconcretecoastalwallistheonlythingthatseparatesSusan'ssmallrestaurantfromthesea.Herfamilydependsonthatwall.Growinguphere,Susanusedtoplayonthebeachinfrontofherhouse.Butbythe2000sthebeachhaddisappeared,andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.In2002,thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall,togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime-arespite（暫緩）fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.Butjustfiveyearslater,in2007,thewallprovednomatchfortheworstfloodsinJakarta'smodernhistory.Jakartaisnowsinkingatatrulyalarmingrate-aratethatvariesaroundthecitybutisupto11inchesayearinthenorthernareas.About40percentofJakartaisbelowsealevel.Bycomparison,climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingseabothpointtowardthesameoutcome:regularfloodinginJakarta."Jakartaisthecenterofadministration,economy,culture,andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithnoenvironmentalsupportsystem.”saysAndy,alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimatelythat'swhyitissinkingtoday.Thesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenation'scapitalwouldbemovedawaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo,whichisnowforest.Butlocalcommunitiesaren'tsohappywiththeplan.Theyfeartheprojectwoulddestroytheirland,forest,andlivelihoods.InJakarta,ontheotherhand,thosewhowelcomethedecisionarguingthatitwilleaseJakarta'sburdensofcrowdingandpollution.Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital,whatistobecomeofthe10millionpeoplelikeSusanwhostilllivethere?28.Whatisthefunctionofthecoastalwall?A.Topreventthelandfromsinking.B.Tokeeptheresidentsfromfloods.C.Tostopthesteadyrisingofthesea.D.Torestorethebeachfortheresidents.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefloodsfromParagraph3?A.Thefloodswerecausedbynatureandhumans.B.Climatechangeistheprimarycauseofthefloods.C.Theriseofthesealevelistheoutcomeofregularflooding.D.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasagreatimpactonthefloods.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutJakarta?A.Itisnolongerthenation'scapitalnow.B.Itisanunderdevelopedcitywithalargepopulation.C.Itsresidentssufferalotfromtheplanofthegovernment.D.Itsmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentarefarfromsatisfactory.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheplanofthegovernment?A.Intolerant.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.D"MonaLisa's"famoussmileisroutinelydescribedasambiguous.Butisitreallythathardtoread?Apparentlynot.Inanunusualtrial,closeto100percentofpeopledescribedherexpressionas"happy".The"MonaLisa"isoftenheldupasasymbolofemotionalmystery.Kornmeier,theGermanscientist,andateamuseditinastudyoffactorsthatinfluencehowhumansjudgevisualcluessuchasfacialexpressions.UsingacopyofthemasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci,theteammovedthemodel'smouthcornersslightlyupanddowntocreateeightalteredimages.Theycreatedfour“happier"andfour"sadder”"MonaLisa".Ablockofnineimageswereshownto12trialparticipants30times.Ineveryshowingthepictureswererandomlyrearranged.Thenparticipantshadtodescribeeachofthenineimagesashappyorsad.“Giventhedescriptionsfromartandarthistory,wethoughtthattheoriginalwouldbethemostambiguous,”Kornmeiersaid.Instead,“wefoundthatDaVinci'soriginalwasperceivedashappyin97percentofcases."Thesecondexperimentinvolvedtheoriginal"MonaLisa”witheight"sadder"versions.Theseweregivenevenmoresubtle（微妙的）differencesintheliptilt（傾斜）.Inthistest,theoriginalwasstilldescribedashappy.However,participants'readingoftheotherimageschanged."Theywereperceivedalittlesadderthaninthefirstexperiment,"saidKornmeier.Thefindingsconfirmthat“wedon'thaveanabsolutefixedscaleofhappinessandsadnessinourbrain"-andthatalotdependsoncontext,theresearcherexplained.Understandingthisprocessmaybeusefulinthestudyofpsychiatric（精神病學(xué)的）disorders.Asforthemasterpieceitself,theteambelievetheirworkhasfinallysettledacenturies-oldquestion.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Sad.D.Unclear.33.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyledbyKornmeier?A.Tocreatecopiesofalteredimages.B.Toansweracenturies-oldquestion.C.Toanalyzewhataffecthumans'visualjudgement.D.Todescribetheambiguoussmileofthemasterpiece.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexperiment?A.Theexperimentwasrandomlyarranged.B.Theresultprovedtheoriginalassumption.C.Thecopiesdifferedin"MonaLisa's"mouthcorner.D.Altogether30differentimageswereshowntotheparticipants.35.WhatwillKornmeieragreeaccordingtothefindings?A.Humans'visualjudgementwillchangewithcontext.B.Humansarebetteratrecognizinghappinessthansadness.C.“MonaLisa's”smileisrelatedwithpsychiatricdisorders.D.Thestudyresultcanbeusedtotreatpatientswithmentaldisorders.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WesetoffonourjourneyupMountWutaiontoitspeaktoappreciatethemysteriousandbeautifulBodhisattvaLights,ball-shapedlightsfloatinginthewholeskywithradiantbeams.Seenfromthefootofthemountain,theskywasgrayandcloudy.36Itsometimesappearedinwhitemist,andsometimeswascompletelycoveredbyclouds.Onthemountainside,ourclothinggrewwet.37Itslowedthehorsesdowntoaheavypace.Wespentthenightatasmalltemple.Thenextmorning,wecontinuedourclimbintherain.Theroadwasmoreslipperythanthedaybefore,sowehadnochoicebuttogetdownfromourhorsesandwalkedonfoot.Ontheway,weweretoldtheunusualphenomenonwouldn'tbeobservedintherain.Wesighedwithdisappointment.38Andthesunsetinthewest,thecloudsdisappearedandthemistfaded.Eventually,wearrivedatthepeak,withtheskyfilledwithstars.Lateinthenight,wegotawakebyashout.“Getup.HurryuptoseetheLights!”Wemovedquickly,threwonafewpiecesofclothingandranout.Itwascold,makingourbodiesshakefromheadtofoot.39Justbeforeoureyes,themysteriousphenomenonappeared.Thousandsofball-shapedobjectsfloatedslowlyinthedistance,shininggoldenbeamsoflight,asthoughthewholeskywerefilledwithcountlessglowinglanterns.Theballsmovedacrosstheskyatthesamespeed.40Theywerelightanddelicate.Meanwhile,wealljustfrozethere,speechlesswithwonder,appreciatingtheincredibleviews.A.Itseemedtorainsoon.B.Wehadtostopforashelter.C.Unexpectedly,theskybegantoclear.D.Inthedistancestoodthepeak,unclear.E.Theroadwasslipperyanddifficulttowalk.F.However,ourheartswerefilledwithexcitement.G.Theywerelikegoldfishswimmingcalmlyinwater.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theplantsmymothertendedwereheartyandhadbeenthereformanyyears.ButaftermymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer＇sdisease（阿爾茲海默癥）andwassentinhospital,theplantsinourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere41,Duringthattime,Ihadbeensofocusedontheincreasingdemandsofherown42thatherbelovedplantshad43mynotice.Later,I44herjobandpouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.GraduallyIunderstoodhersacredjob.Unlikechildrenorpets,houseplants45nothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhow46forattention.Toundertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftimerequires47foralivingthing.Actuallyit48entirelyonyouforsurvival,butcan'tevenaskforhelp.EvenasAlzheimer'sdisease49somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,theinbornactofcaringlasts.Aftershelefthospitalandwentbackhome,sometimesIwouldguideherdownthestepsto50theplantsherself.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith51,becausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Whatevershemay52momentslater,whilesheiswiththem,sheisfully53.Herdevotiontotheplantshasnolimitandnoend.Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneedfordeep54andloveforeverylivingthing.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimecultivatingarenevertruly55;thekindnessshehasplantedinmestillblooms.41. A.blooming B.swinging C.growing D.dropping42. A.care B.health C.business D.condition43. A.got B.escaped C.deserved D.changed44. A.tookover B.appliedfor C.participatedin D.kepton45. A.promise B.prove C.demand D.complain46. A.ready B.eager C.necessary D.grateful47. A.wisdom B.courage C.diligence D.patience48. A.focuses B.decides C.insists D.depends49. A.reflects B.improves C.steals D.refreshes50. A.sell B.water C.admire D.observe51. A.satisfaction B.gratitude C.praise D.curiosity52. A.mention B.regret C.share D.forget53. A.popular B.involved C.concerned D.active54. A.consideration B.caution C.affection D.conservation55. A.lost B.developed C.found D.gained第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Workingandlivingabroadisaneye-openingexperience.From2019to2021,IpursuedmycareerinShanghaiandgainednewinsightsintoChina.Firstly,theChinesepeoplework56（incredible）hard.Thisgivesevidenceto57theChineseeconomyisgrowingsofast.Secondly,58（be）inChinaduringtheSpringFestivalisanabsolutelyamazingevent.Nomatterhowfarfromhome,mostChinesewillmake59homefromworkorstudytospendChina'smostimportantholidaywiththeirfamily.60（million）ofpeoplecrowdintotrainsandplanesforfamilyreunions.Soyouwillwitnessthe61（large）urbanmigrationintheentireworld.ItisreferredtoastheSpringRush,ChunyuninChinesewhoattachgreatimportancetothefamily.Lastbutnotleast,asanAmericanwhoworkedinChina,Iwouldencourageeverybodytolearnaforeignlanguage.Inthisway,you'regoingtohaveachallengethatwillgiveyouconfidence62（deal）withmanyotherthingsinthisworld.63NelsonMandelasaid,whenyouspeaktoamaninalanguagethathe64（understand）,itgoestohishead.Butwhenyouspeaktoamaninhismothertongue,itgoestohisheart.WorkingandlivinginChinaasanAmericanopenedthedoorto65（end）opportunitiesforme.ItenabledmetolearntheChinesecultureandhaveabetterlifeIgofor.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Richard計(jì)劃今年暑假來中國旅游并學(xué)習(xí)中國文化,請(qǐng)你寫信給他,內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦合適的目的地；2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRichard,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasarathercrowdeddayatthesubwaystation.Seeingthebusypassers-bystoppedbyhisperformance,Eric,amusicloverwhojustgraduatedfromcollege,woreabigsmileonhisface.Withdeeppassionformusic,heshowedupinthestationinhissparetime,singingandplayingtheguitartopeopletravellingtoandfromthesubwaystation.Withthemelodious（悅耳的）songcomingtoanend,heartyapplauseburstout.Asusual,Ericexpressedhisgratitude,noddinghisheadwithasmile.“Man,awesome!Anoutstandingperformance！”Approachedaman,holdingthehandofalittlegirlinaponytail（馬尾辮）,agedaboutfour.“Park,aproducerofarecordcompany.”Themanintroducedhimself,holdingouthishand."Wouldyouliketogiveitatryinmycompany?”O(jiān)utofpoliteness,Ericshookhandswithhiminamazement.“Ihaven'tseensomebodythisgoodinalongtime!Youareabeautifulsceneryofthiscity,withsuchabeautifulvoice!”Parkadmired.Suddenly,aphonecallinterruptedtheirconversation.ParkbrieflyinvitedErictomeetlaterinthesameplaceandwalkedawaytoanswerthecall.SeeingParkoff,Ericdidrealizewhathadhappened,withwarmcurrentflowingfromhisheadtotoes.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadearnedsuchkindofrecognition,whichwastotallyoutofhisexpectation."Abeautifulsceneryofthecity,withabeautifulvoice!”Ericrepeatedthewords,cleaninghisguitarandpreparingforthenextperformance.Atthattime,hecaughtsightofalittlegirlinaponytailstandinginacorner,weepingandlookingaround.Carryinghisguitar,Ericapproachedherandsquatted（蹲）down,“What＇swrongwithyou,honey？”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"Ican'tfindmydaddy.”Thegirlburstoutcrying.___________________ThegirlcalmeddowninEric'ssongwhenamanrushedintotheofficeofthesubwaystation._______________________________________________________________________________

——★參考答案★——21-25BDBAB26-30CDBAD31-35CDCCA36-40DECFG41-45DABAC46-50BDDCB51-55ADBCA56.incredibly57.why-/58.being59.it60.Millions61.largest62.todeal63.As64understands65.Endless參考范文Version1"Ican'tfindmydaddy.”Thegirlburstoutcrying.Seeingherweepturningintothehelplesscry,Ericlookedaroundnervousl