新目標(biāo)英語八年級下17單元重點短語及句型總匯

八年級（下）1——10單元新?目標(biāo)英語重?點短語及句?型總匯Unit1Willpeopl?ehaverobot?s?fewer?peopl?e 更少的人（fewer?修飾名詞復(fù)?數(shù)，表示否定）lessfreetime 更少的空閑?時間（less修?飾不可數(shù)名?詞，表示否定）intenyears? 10年后（in的時間?短語用于將?來時，提問用Ho?wsoon）fallinlovewith… 愛上… livealone? 單獨居住feellonel?y 感到孤獨（比較：livealone?/goalong?等）flytothemoon 飛上月球hundr?edsof+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百thesameas 和……相同wakeup 醒來（wakesb.up表示“喚醒某人” getbored? 變得厭倦goskati?ng 去滑冰lotsof/alotof 許多（修飾可數(shù)名?詞、不可數(shù)名詞?都可以）attheweeke?nds 在周末study?athomeoncompu?ters 在家通過電?腦學(xué)習(xí)agree?withsb. 同意某人(的意見)Idon’tagree?.=Idisag?ree. 我不同意onapiece?ofpaper? 在一張紙上?onvacat?ion 度假helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth 幫助某人做?某事manydiffe?rentkinds?ofgoldf?ish 許多不同種?金魚liveinanapart?ment 住在公寓里?asarepor?ter 作為一名記?者looksmart? 顯得精神/看起來聰明?Areyoukiddi?ng? 你在騙我嗎?inthefutur?e 在將來/在未來nomore=not…anymo?re 不再（強調(diào)多次發(fā)?生的動作不?再發(fā)生）nolonge?r=not…anylonge?r 不再（強調(diào)狀態(tài)不?再發(fā)生）besid?es（除…之外還，包括）與exce?pt=but（除…之外，不包括）beableto與ca?n 能、會beincolle?ge在上大學(xué)liveonaspace?stati?on住在空間站?dress?casua?lly穿得很隨意?casua?lcloth?ing休閑服飾winthenextWorld?Cup贏得世界杯?winaward?獲僵cometrue變成現(xiàn)實takehundr?edsofyears?花幾百年的?時間befuntowatch?看起來有趣?overandoveragain?一次又一次?beindiffe?rentshape?s形狀不同twent?yyears?fromnow今后20年?一般將來時?常見的標(biāo)志?詞1.含tomo?rrow;next短?語；2.in+段時間；3.howsoon；4.by+將來時間；5.祈使句句型?中：or/andsb.willdo例Bequick?,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick?,youwillbelateUnit2Whatshoul?dIdo?tooloud 太大聲 outofstyle? 過時的instyle? 流行的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phone?sb. 給…..打電話enoug?hmoney? 足夠的錢(enoug?h修飾名詞?時不必后置?)busyenoug?h 夠忙(enoug?h修飾形容?詞或副詞時?必須后置)aticke?tto/foraballgame 一張球賽的?門票talkabout? 談?wù)? onthephone? 用電話payfor 付款spend?…on+sth.=spend?...(in)doing?sth. 在…花錢Ittakes?sb.somet?imetodosth.某人做某事?花…的時間borro?w…from 從….借(借進(jìn)來)lend…to把…借給（借出去）Youcankeepthebookforaweek 你可以借這?本書一周。（不用bor?row或l?end）buysthforsb 為……買東西tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth 告訴某人做?某事wantsb.todosth.=would?likesb.todo 想某人做某?事findout 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白playone’sstere?o放錄象failthetest=notpassthetest 考試不及格?failin(doing?)sth… 在...上失敗,變?nèi)鮯ucce?edin(doing?)sth 在...方面成功write?sbalette?r/write?tosb.給某人寫信?surpr?isesb.使某人吃驚?toone’ssurpr?ise使某人吃驚?的是…..toone’sjoy 使某人高興?的是…..lookfor apart-timejob 找一份兼職?的工作（不一定有結(jié)?果）get/findapart-timejob 找到一份兼?職的工作（有結(jié)果）asksb.for…尋求/向某人要某?物haveabakesale 賣燒烤argue?withsb=haveanargum?entwithsb. 與某人爭吵?haveafight?withsb.=fight?with 與某人打架?dropoff離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去prepa?refor…=getready?for… 為…做準(zhǔn)備after?-schoo?lclubs?(activ?ities?) 課外俱樂部?（活動）be/getusedtodoing? 習(xí)慣做某事?usedtodo 過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事?beusedfordoing?=beusedtodosth. 被用于做某?事fill…up 填補；裝滿…befullof裝滿retur?nsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb. 把某物歸還?給某人geton/along?wellwith 與…相處很好allkinds?of 各種各樣asmuchaspossi?ble=asmuchasyoucan 盡可能多takepartin=joinin 參加（某種活動/集會）abit=alittl?e 一點兒（當(dāng)修飾形容?詞或比較級?時）abitof=alittl?e 一點兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可?數(shù)名詞時）beangry?with… 生…的氣byonese?lf=onone’sown 某人自己/獨自地ontheonehand 一方面ontheother?hand 另一方面Ifind/feel/think?itdiffi?culttodo... 我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事?很難.see/hear/watch?sb.doing?sth. 看到/聽見/注視某人正?在做…not…until? 直到…才shoul?dn’targue?不應(yīng)該爭吵?radio?advic?eprogr?am電臺提建議?的節(jié)目beorigi?nal新穎的leave?somet?hingsomew?here把某物忘在?某處sport?scloth?es運動服.thesameageas=asoldas和---年齡一樣.thetired?child?ren疲憊不堪的?孩子compl?ainabout?(doing?sth)抱怨、、、taketheir?child?renfromactiv?itytoactiv?ity帶著孩子參?加一個接一?個的活動.trytodosth,盡量干某事?trydoing?sth試著干某事?.beunder?toomuchpress?ure壓力太大amothe?rofthree?三個孩子的?媽媽.takepartinafter?-schoo?lclubs?參加課后俱?樂部compe?titio?nstart?sfromaveryyoung?age競爭從很小?年紀(jì)就開始?了compa?re…with和---比較organ?izedactiv?ities?有組織的活?動本單元目標(biāo)?句型：What’swrong?(withyou)?/What’sthematte?r?Whatshoul?dIdo?我該怎么辦?Youcould?write?himalette?r.你可以給他?寫封信.Youshoul?dsaysorry?tohim.你應(yīng)該給他?道歉.Theyshoul?dn’targue?.他們不應(yīng)該?爭吵.Whydon’tyoutalktohimabout?it?=Whynottalktohimabout?it?=Youshoul?d/could?talktohimabout?it.=What/Howabout?talki?ngtohimabout?it.=You’dbette?rtalktohimabout?it.Theparen?tstrytofitasmuchaspossi?bleintotheir?kidslives?.Activ?ities?inclu?desport?s,langu?agelearn?ing,music?andmathclass?es.Thirt?ypeopl?e,inclu?dingsixchild?ren(sixchild?reninclu?ded),wenttovisit?thefacto?ry.Peopl?eshoul?dn’tpushtheir?child?rensohard.Paren?tsaretryin?gtoplantheir?kids’lives?forthem.Whenthese?kidsareadult?s,theymight?findtdiffi?culttoplanthing?sforthems?elves?.Unit3Whatwereyoudoing?whentheUFOarriv?ed?infront?of 在……的前面（外部）inthefront?of在……的前面（內(nèi)部）inthelibra?ry 在圖書館getoutof/getinto 出……之外/進(jìn)入sleep?late 睡懶覺sleep?well 睡得好gettosleep?=fallaslee?p 睡著walkdown/along? 沿……走takeoff (飛機)起飛；脫下（衣帽）onSunda?yeveni?ng 在星期日晚?上takephoto?s 照相atthetrain?stati?on在火車?站runaway 跑開，逃跑as+adj原形?as 和…一樣…buy/draw/makesth.forsb.為某人買/畫/制作walkhome 走回家inhisto?ry 在歷史上forexamp?le 例如inthecityof 在……市ontheplayg?round? 在操場上tenminut?esago 十分鐘前takeplace?發(fā)生（強調(diào)必然性?）happe?ntosth./sb. 發(fā)生（強調(diào)偶然性?）ofcours?e=sure=certa?inly 當(dāng)然allovertheworld?=aroun?dtheworld? 遍及全世界?outsi?de/insid?ethestati?on 在車站外/內(nèi)nextto 相鄰，緊貼close?to接近于?；在附近beillinhospi?tal/bed 生病住院/在床hearabout?/of

聽說（間接聽到）insilen?ce 沉默不語keepsilen?t保持沉默anunusu?alexper?ience?一次不尋常?的經(jīng)歷havefundoing?sth干某事有樂?趣havediffi?culttimedoing?sth干某?事有困難havemeani?ngto對—有意義becom?ethefirst?Chine?seastro?nautinspace?成為中國第?一個太空宇?航員anatio?nalhero一個民族英?雄befamou?sallovertheworld?全世界出名?forthefirst?time第一次本單元目標(biāo)?句型:Iwasdoing?sth.When+一般過去時?的時間狀語?從句...Howabout?.../Whatabout?...?While?sth./sb.wasdoing?sth.,Iwasdoing?sth....當(dāng)不明飛行?物著陸時，你正在干啥?？Whatwereyoudoing?whentheUFOlande?d?Unit4HesaidIwashard-worki?ngevery?Satur?day 每周六first?ofall首先both……and…… 兩者都neith?er….nor 兩者都不（謂語動詞要?注意就近和?對稱原則）mostof… 絕大多數(shù)anexcit?ingweek 令人興奮的?一周agree?onsomet?hing 同意某人的?計劃；對….取得一致意見agree?todosth. 答應(yīng)/同意做…passon(to)傳遞besuppo?sedtodosth. 被期望或被?要求做......bemadat……對……瘋狂/生氣dobette?rin=bebette?rat在......方面做得更?好beingoodhealt?h身體健康repor?tcard成績單sound?/feel/smell?/taste?/look是連系動詞?，一般只能跟?adj.做表語sound?like/feellike/smell?like/taste?like/looklike 聽起來像…/感覺像…/聞起來像…/嘗起來像…/看起來像…+sb./sth.get…over克服；恢復(fù)；原諒openup打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露carefor照料；照顧；意愿；計較havea(surpr?ise)party?forsb.為某人舉行?一次（驚喜0聚會?end-of-yearexam=final?exam 期末考試not----anymo?re不再doahomeproje?ct做作業(yè)besurpr?ised\happy?\excit?edtodosth做某事感到?驚訝、高興、激動be\getnervo?us感到緊張haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好過?andisap?point?ingresul?t令人失望的?結(jié)果take\leave?amessa?ge捎（留）個口信haveabigfight?itisagoodideaforsb.todosthtoteach?inChina?’srural?areas?feellucky?peopl?ewhoneedhelp需要幫助的?人somet?hingwecandoforthem我們能為他?們做的事there?isnodiffe?rence?betwe?en…and..在。。和。。之間沒有區(qū)?別.theHopeProje?ct希望工程Unit5Ifyougototheparty?，you’llhaveagreat?time!attheparty? 在晚會上asksb.todosth.請某人做某?事stayathome 呆在家halftheclass?/stude?nts 一半學(xué)生getinjur?ed受傷haveagreat?time=haveawonde?rful\goodtime玩得高興take…away 運走，取走putaway收起來，放好allthetime=alway?s一直，始終makealivin?g(bydoing?sth)謀生inorder?todosth…為了做某事?haveaparty?舉行聚會gotocolle?ge上大學(xué)?befamou?sfor…因……而著稱befamou?sas…作為…而出名makemoney?=earnmoney?掙錢infact事實上laugh?at…嘲笑toomuch太?多(修飾不可數(shù)?名詞)toomany太?多(修飾可數(shù)名?詞復(fù)數(shù))muchtoo+形容詞/副詞太…getexerc?ise鍛煉注意（exerc?ise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名?詞；而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞?）trave?laroun?dtheworld? 周游世界workhard努力工作wearjeans?穿牛仔褲let...in允許……進(jìn)入，嵌入keep…out不允許。。進(jìn)入getaneduca?tion獲得教育take…away 拿開，拿走study?forthetest準(zhǔn)備考試makesomefood準(zhǔn)備食物makedumpl?ings做水餃halftheclass?一半的學(xué)生?therules?forschoo?lparti?es學(xué)校派對的?規(guī)則child?ren’shospi?tal兒童醫(yī)院jointheLions?加入獅隊givemoney?toschoo?lsandchari?ties給學(xué)校和慈?善組織捐錢?becom?eaprofe?ssion?alsocce?rplaye?r成為一個職?業(yè)的足球運?動員organ?izethegames?fortheclass?party?為班級派對?準(zhǔn)備游戲playsport?sforalivin?g靠體育運動?為生本單元目標(biāo)?句型：1.Ifyoudo,you’ll… 2.I’mgoing?to… 3.Youshoul?d…

4.Don’tyouwantto…? 5.Don’tyouthink?….?

6.Formanyyoung?peopl?e,becom?ingaprofe?ssion?alathle?temight?seemlikeadream?job.7.Ifyoubecom?eaprofe?ssion?alathle?te,youwillbeabletomakealivin?gdoing?somet?hingyoulove.8.Howev?er,profe?ssion?alathle?tescanalsohavemanyprobl?ems.9.Ifyouarefamou?s,peopl?ewillwatch?youallthetimeandfollo?wyouevery?where?.Thiscanmakelifediffi?cult.Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencolle?cting?shell?s?raise?money?for 籌錢colle?ctstamp?s 集郵runoutof… 用盡bytheway 順便說一下?onthewayto.. 在…的路上beinter?ested?in 對…感興趣morethan=over 超過flykites? 放風(fēng)箏start?class?開始上課start?asnowglobe?colle?ctor’sclub開辦雪球儀?收集者俱樂?部themostcommo?n(unusu?al,inter?estin?g)hobby?最普通的愛?好liste?ntomusic?video?s聽音樂碟片?organ?izeatalen?tshowtoraise?money?forchari?ty為慈善機構(gòu)?捐錢而舉辦?的才藝展示?extra?Engli?shlesso?ns額外的英語?課haveprobl?emswiththelangu?age語言方面有?問題thecapit?alofHeilo?ngjia?ngProvi?nce黑龍江的省?會aninter?estin?gcitywithacolor?fulhisto?ry一個有著豐?富多彩歷史?文化的有趣?的城市three?andahalfyears?=three?years?andahalf 三年半apairofskate?s/shoes?/glass?es/trous?ers/jeans?一雙滑冰鞋?/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲Howmuchisapairofskate?s/shoes?/glass?es/trous?ers/jeans??=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskate?s/shoes?/glass?es/trous?ers/jeans?cost?Howmucharetheskate?s/shoes?/glass?es/trous?ers/jeans??=Howmuchdotheskate?s/shoes?/glass?es/trous?ers/jeans?cost?本單元目標(biāo)?句型：Howlonghaveyoubeenskati?ng? 你滑冰有多?長時間了？I’vebeenskati?ngsince?nineo’clock?./since?Iwasfouryears?old.我從九點一?直滑到現(xiàn)在?/我從四歲一?直滑到現(xiàn)在?。I’vebeenskati?ngforfivehours?. 我一直滑了?五小時。我對中國的?歷史了解得?越多，我就越喜歡?住在中國。Wasthisyourfirst?skati?ngmarat?hon?No,Iskate?dinamarat?honlastyear.Whendidyougetyourfirst?pairofskate?s?Aliso?nwasthefirst?onetostart?andhasbeenskati?ngforthewhole?fivehours?.Unit7Would?youmindturni?ngdownthemusic??turn…down/turn…up 關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）turn…on/turn…off 打開/關(guān)閉（電器）movethebike 移動自行車?inaminut?e/right?away/innotime 立刻,馬上belateforschoo?l/class?=arriv?elateforschoo?l 上學(xué)/上課遲到waitinline=stand?inline 排隊等候cutinline=jumpaqueue? 插隊getmad/annoy?ed 變得生氣happe?ntosb 發(fā)生在…身上halfanhour 半小時atfirst? 首先atlast=intheend=final?ly 最后allow?sb.todo/nottodosth.允許某人做?/不做某事beallow?edtodo/nottodosth. 某人不被允?許某人做/不做某事inpubli?c當(dāng)眾地；公開地；公然地inpubli?cplace?s 在公共場所?break?therule 不遵守規(guī)則?pick…up 撿起put…out熄滅?droplitte?r 扔垃圾keepthevoice?down 控制聲音本單元目標(biāo)?句型：Would?youmindclean?ingtheyard? 你介意打掃?院子嗎?Notatall.I’lldoitright?away. 一點也不.我馬上就掃?.Would?youmindnotplayi?ngbaseb?allhere. 你介意不要?在這打棒球?嗎?Would?youmindgivin?gmeasmall?erone?Sorry?,we’llgoandplayinthepark. 對不起，我們到公園?去打.Could?you(pleas?e)makedinne?r? 請做晚飯好?嗎?That’snoprobl?em . 沒問題.常見動名詞?、分詞的習(xí)慣?用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞?的幾種情況?1.在進(jìn)行時態(tài)?中。如： 1.Heiswatch?ingTVintheroom. 2.Theyweredanci?ngatnineo'clock?lastnight?.2.在ther?ebe結(jié)構(gòu)中?。如：There?isaboyswimm?ingintheriver?.3.在have?fun/probl?ems結(jié)構(gòu)?中。如：Wehavefunlearn?ingEngli?shthisterm. Theyhadprobl?emsgetti?ngtothetopofthemount?ain.4.在介詞后面?。如：Thank?sforhelpi?ngme. Areyougoodatplayi?ngbaske?tball?？What/Howabout?doing?sth?做某事怎么?樣? Iaminter?ested?inplayi?ngfootb?all. 5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)?中enjoy?doing?sth 喜歡做某事?finis?hdoing?sth；完成做某事?；feellikedoing?sth 想要做某事?；stopdoing?sth

停止做某事?forge?tdoing?sth

忘記做過某?事；goondoing?sth

繼續(xù)做某事?；remem?berdoing?sth

記得做過某?事；likedoing?sth

喜歡做某事?；trydoing?sth

試圖做某事?；needdoing?sth

需要做某事?；prefe?rdoing?sth

寧愿做某事?；minddoing?sth

介意做某事?；missdoing?sth

錯過做某事?；pract?icedoing?sth

練習(xí)做某事?；bebusydoing?sth

忙于做某事?；can'thelpdoing?sth 禁不住做某?事；waste?time/money?doing? 浪費時間/金錢做…; keepsb.doing? 讓…始終/一直做…prefe?rdoing?Btodoing?B=likeAbette?rthanA喜歡做A?更喜歡做B?“dosome+doing?”如：dosomeshopp?ing/dosomewashi?ng/dosomereadi?ng/dosomepract?icing?/dosomeclean?ing/dosomespeak?ing“godoing?”事（主要指文娛?活動等）如：goshopp?ing/gofishi?ng/goswimm?ing/gohikin?g/goskati?ng/gocampi?ng/goskiin?g（滑雪/goboati?ng/gohunti?ng(打獵).注意動詞的?過去分詞的?常見搭配:Ifeel(am/was)excit?ed/surpr?ised/amaze?d/inter?ested?/tired?/pleas?ed/worri?ed/lost Keep…close?d/aboycalle?d/named?TomUnit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf??fallaslee?p 入睡give…away贈送；分發(fā)rathe?rthan寧愿…而不是，勝于would?do…rathe?rthandohearof…聽說makefrien?dswith 和……交友photo?album? 像冊tooperso?nal 太私人化notinter?estin?g\speci?al\creat?iveenoug?h 不夠有趣makeaspeci?almeal 做一頓特別?的飯an8-year-oldchild? 一個六歲的?孩子these?days 最近not…atall根本不diffe?rentkinds?of 不同種類makeherhappy? 使她高興someo?neelse 別人（else總?是后置）impro?veEngli?sh 提高英語indiffe?rentways 以不同的方?式encou?ragesbtodo 鼓勵某人做?make(great?)progr?ess取得進(jìn)步takeaninter?estin/beinter?ested?in 對……感興趣onmytwelf?th\twent?iethbirth?dayagoldf?ish—twogoldf?ishapignamed?\calle?dConni?efromacros?sChina?enter?atestbysingi?ngpopul?arEngli?shsongs?comefromallagegroup?sthewinne?rofthewomen?’scompe?titio?nwintheprize?trytospeak?Engli?shmoreaspoke?spers?onfromtheOlymp?icCommi?tteehearofmanyother?funwaystolearn?Engli?shmakefrien?dswithanativ?espeak?erofEngli?shfindagoodwaytolearn?tolearn?Engli?sh本單元目標(biāo)?句型：Whatshoul?dIgetmymomforherbirth?day? 我應(yīng)該為我?的媽媽買什?么?Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuy/Whatabout?buyin?g/Howabout?buyin?gascarf??為什么不買?條圍巾呢?What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverrecei?ved? 你曾收到的?最好禮物是?什么?Whatalucky?guy! 多幸運的家?伙!Ithink?adogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild?.Reall?y?Idon’tagree?.Dogsaretoodiffi?culttotakecareof.Whatareadvan?tages?anddisad?vanta?gesofkeepi?ngsuchapet?Thetrend?iestkindofpetthese?daysisthepot-belli?edpig.Pot-belli?edpigsmakethebestpets.Howev?er,lifewithapigisn’talway?sperfe?ct.Nowsheistoobigtosleep?inthehouse?,soImadeheraspeci?alpighouse?.Themovie?wasborin?g.Ifellaslee?phalfwaythrou?ghit.13.Aleaffromatreeisenoug?htomakeherveryhappy?.Giftgivin?gisdiffe?rentindiffe?rentcount?ries.Thesamegiftmaybegiven?awaytosomeo?neelse.IntheUSA,somepeopl?easktheir?famil?iesandfrien?dstogivemoney?tochari?tyrathe?rthanbuythemgifts?.InSwede?n,doing?somet?hingforsomeo?neisthebestgift.Peopl?edon’tneedtospend?toomuchmoney?.Inste?ad,makin?gamealisenoug?h.China?willbethehostforthe2008Olymp?icsandsomanyChine?sepeopl?etrytoimpro?vetheir?Engli?shindiffe?rentways.China?willholdthe….Nearl?yallthesinge?rssangveryclear?ly,andlooke?dcomfo?rtabl?eonstage?.Someofthese?singe?rswereabletosingEngli?shsongs?justaswellasnativ?espeak?ers.Shesaidthatsingi?ngEngli?shsongs?madehermoreinter?ested?inlearn?ingEngli?sh.Heagree?sthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEngli?sh.Itsugge?stswaysforBeiji?ngers?totakeaninter?estinlearn?ingEngli?sh.常見動詞不?定式詞組、句型用法總?結(jié).固定用法(非謂語動詞?)：以下是帶t?o的動詞不?定式常見搭?配★希望做某事?hopetodosth. ★決定做某事?decid?etodosth ★同意做某事?agree?todosth. ★需要某人做?某事nee?dtodosth. ★使用某物做?某事use?sthtodosth ★迫不及待做?某事can?’twaittodo★準(zhǔn)備做某事?get/beready?todo ★盡力/努力做某事?trytodosth ★計劃做某事?plantodosth. ★不得不ha?vetodo ★輪流做某事?takeone’sturns?todosth. ★拒絕做某事?refus?etodosth.★告訴某人做?某事tel?lsb.todosth. ★請某人做某?事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做?某事wis?hsb.todosth. ★想要某人做?某事wan?t/would?likesb.todosth.★同意某人做?某事agr?eesb.todosth. ★教某人做某?事teac?hsb.todosth.★喜歡/想要某人做?某事likesb.todosth. ★幫助某人做?某事hel?psb.todosth/helpsb.do★encou?ragesbtodo 鼓勵某人做?★It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做?某事例句:Ityourturntoclean?theblack?board?.★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某?事時候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對于某人來?說做某事是?……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格?、品德的形容?詞時用of?）例句:Itiseasyformetolearn?itwell. Itisverykind/fooli?sh/niceofyoutodoso.Ittakes?sb.somet?imetodosth.某人做某事?花了某時間?例句: 1.Ittakes?meanhourtogettoschoo?lbybike.2.Ittookmeanhourtowatch?TVlastnight?. 3.Itwilltakehertwoweeks?tofinis?hthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangry?tosayaword.★find/think?/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事?是… 例:Ifind/think?/feelithardtolearn?Engli?shwell.★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個做某事例句:Whoisthefirst?togetthere??★我不知/忘記了怎么?辦。Ididn'tknow/forgo?twhattodo.離開房間時?不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈例句:Don’tforge?t/Remem?bertoturnoffthelight?swhenyoulefttheroombe+adj+todosth 例句:Iamverysorry?tohearthat.Iamready?tohelpother?s. Iamhappy?/pleas?ed/gladtomeetyou.以下是不帶?to的動詞?不定式(即動詞原形?)的常見用法?letsb.dosth讓某?人做某事★makedosth使得?某人做某事?★heardosthdosth聽見?某人做某事?★seedosthdosth看見?某人做某事?whynot或whydon’tyou+動詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?某人+hadbette?r(not)do某人最好(不)做某事情態(tài)動詞c?an/may/must/shoul?d+動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動?詞的否定形?式+動詞原形）助動詞do?/does/did/will/would?在構(gòu)成疑問?句或者構(gòu)成?否定句即d?begoing?to+動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamuse?mentpark?takearide兜風(fēng)takethesubwa?yhavebeento,havegonetoontheonehand,ontheother?handagoodplace?topract?iceyourEngli?shoutsi?deofChina?endup結(jié)束takeaholid?ay/vacat?ion 度假allyearround?全年suchas例如azoocalle?d/named?… 一個叫做……的動物園durin?gthedayti?me 在白天wakeup醒來wakesomeb?odyup喚醒/叫醒某人haveagreat?/nice/wonde?rful/great?time 玩得高興awonde?rfulplace?totakeaholid?ay/tovisit? 一個度假/游覽的好地?方anEngli?sh-speak?ingcount?ry 一個講英語?的國家beaslee?p=fallaslee?p睡著goonaDISNE?Ycruis?etrave?ltoanoth?erprovi?nceofChina?thereaso?nsforlearn?ingEngli?shanexcha?ngestude?ntimpro?vemyliste?ningskill?sone….,theother?..Three?quart?ersofthepopul?ation?areChine?se. 四分之三的?人口是中國?人（謂語動詞用?復(fù)數(shù)形式）What’sthepopul?ation?ofChina?? 中國的人口?是多少？（不用how?much提?問）thepopul?ation?ofChina?is1.3billi?on 中國的人口?是13億。（謂動詞用單?形式）本單元目標(biāo)?句型：1.Meneith?er.It’sfuntolearn?anoth?erlangu?age.Disne?yland?isanamuse?mentpark,butwecanalsocallitatheme?park.Ithasallthenorma?lattra?ction?syoucanfindatanamuse?mentpark,butitalsohasatheme?.therolle?rcoast?eristheme?dwithDisne?ychara?cters?.YoucanseeDisne?ychara?cters?walki?ngaroun?dDisne?yland?allthetime.These?arehugeboats?thatalsohavetheDisne?ytheme?.Youcantakearideontheboatforsever?aldays,andyousleep?andeatonboard?.There?arealsomanyattra?ction?sonboard?justlikeanyother?Disne?yland?.Theboatrides?alltakediffe?rentroute?s,buttheyallendupinthesameplace?.ItisjustsomuchfuninDisne?yland?.Here’swhattwoofourstude?ntssaidabout?ourschoo?l.WhenIwasayoung?girl,allIeverwante?dtodowastrave?ling,andIdecid?edthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecom?eafligh?tatten?dant.Idisco?vered?thatthemostimpor?tantrequi?remen?twastospeak?Engli?shwell,soIstudi?edEngli?shattheHillt?opLangu?ageSchoo?lforfiveyears?befor?eIbecam?eafligh?tatten?dant.Itwasbecau?seIcould?speak?Engli?shthatIgotthejob.It’sallIhaveeverwante?dtobe.Howev?er,IknowthatIhavetoimpro?vemyEngli?sh,soIhavestart?edtakin?glesso?nsattheschoo?l.Maybe?whenIleave?schoo?lI’llthink?about?becom?inganEngli?shteach?errathe?rthanatourguide?.Whatother?jobishethink?ingofdoing??Youcanrentbicyc?lesattheamuse?mentpark.FormanyChine?setouri?sts,thissmall?islan?dinSouth?eastAsiaisawonde?rfulplace?totakeaholid?ay.Maybe?youfearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanyth?ingtoeatinaforei?gncount?ry.Howev?er,ifyou‘refeeli?ngbrave?,Singa?poreisanexcel?lentplace?totrynewfood.Ifyougotoseelions?,tiger?s,orfoxes?durin?gthedayti?me,they’llproba?blyaaslee?p.Onegreat?thing?about?Singa?poreisthatthetempe?ratur?eisalmos?tthesameallyearround?..thisisbecau?setheislan?dissoclose?totheequat?or.Soyoucanchoos?etogowhene?veryoulike—sprin?g,summe?r,orwinte?r.現(xiàn)在完成時?1.現(xiàn)在完成時?態(tài)表示過去?發(fā)生的動作?對現(xiàn)在造成?的影響或結(jié)?果。本時態(tài)標(biāo)志?詞：alrea?dy（“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句?中，放在hav?e/has之后?或句尾）；yet（“仍然”“還”，用于疑問句?或否定句的?句尾）just（“剛剛”，放在hav?e/has之后?）；befor?e（“以前”，放在句尾）；ever（“曾經(jīng)”，放在hav?e/has之后?）never?（“從沒有”，在have?/has之后?）例句：1.Ourteach?erhasjustleft. 2.Wehavestudi?edEngli?shalrea?dy.3.Ihavenotfinis?hedthehomew?orkyet. 4.Hehasnever?beentoBeiji?ngbefor?e.2.某個動作從?過去已經(jīng)開?始,一直持續(xù)到?現(xiàn)在,還有可能持?續(xù)到將來.動作的持續(xù)?性要通過一?段時間來表?示一段時間?的表達(dá)方法?有兩種:for:+一段時間forayearfortwoweeks?forthree?years?Since?+過去的某一?時刻,since?ninesince?lastweekSince?+一般過去時?態(tài)的時間狀?語從句since?youcame;since?yougothome.注意：瞬間性動詞?不能和表示?一段時間的?時間狀語連?用,但是它們可?以轉(zhuǎn)換成相?應(yīng)的延續(xù)性?動詞.1.直接用延續(xù)?性動詞buy–have；catch?(get)acold–haveacold；borro?w—keep；becom?e—be；puton--wear2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be?+名詞jointhearmy–beasoldi?er；jointheParty?–beaParty?membe?r；gotoschoo?l–beastude?nt3轉(zhuǎn)換成b?e+形容詞或副?詞die—bedead；finis?h–beover；begin?—beon；leave?—beaway；fallsleep?–beaslee?pclose?–beclose?dcometo/goto/arriv?eat(in)+某地—bein(at)+某地4.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語g?otoschoo?l–beinschoo?l；getup_beup；現(xiàn)在完成時?態(tài)常見標(biāo)志?詞alrea?dy（已經(jīng)）,just（剛剛）,never?（從未/從沒有）,ever（曾經(jīng)）,yet（仍然/還）,befor?e（以前（句尾時）since?+點時刻或從?句;for+段時間;howlong（疑問句中用?來提問si?nce/for短語?的）sofar；tillnow；bynow（到目前為止?；迄今）recen?tly近來? inthepast/last+段時間在過去的幾?年中once(一次)，twice?,three?(four…)times?Itisthe+最高級+n.+(that)sb.haveeverdone例：What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverrecei?ved?