浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試題1

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語試題考生須知：1.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Theairport.B.Thepark.C.Thebusstation.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.4.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.5.Whenisthefirstpianoclass?A.On22nd.B.On26th.C.On29th.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.HowdoesMartinfeelabouttheingexam?A.Relaxed.B.Confident.C.Stressed.7.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMartintodo?A.WatchTV.B.Haveasleep.C.Continuereviewing.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.Whendidthewomangocamping?A.LastWednesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.9.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingduringhercampingtrip?A.Buildingacampfire.B.Listeningtostories.C.Lookingforinsects.10.Whowillthemangocampingwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfather.C.Thewoman.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。11.Whydoesthewomanchangethetimeofherdancelessons?A.Toswim.B.Toshopinthetown.C.TostudywithEvan.12.WhatwillthewomandowithherfriendsthisWednesday?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotothepark.C.Visitthezoo.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.Aticket.C.Adancingdress.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Inastreet.C.Atatheater.15.Whatisthebuildingnexttothetheater?A.NewWorldStore.B.TheCityHall.C.TheGreatHotel.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Gotoabank.B.Dosomeshopping.C.WalktotheRichHotel.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。17Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtothezooonweekends?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.18.Howmuchshouldanadultpayfortheentranceticket?A.3pounds.B.7pounds.C.15pounds.19.Howcanyoubookaschooltriptothezoo?A.OntheInternet.B.Byphone.C.Throughemails.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Animals.B.Aterriblestorm.C.Thereopeningofazoo.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ADrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!FreshLemonadeLemonadeiswidelypopularamongkidsallovertheworld.Peoplemakethesweetaswellasthesour(酸的)lemonade.Thelemonbringsthesourtaste,whilesugarandsaltdecidethesweetnessandsournessofthedrink.Thedrinkisservedcoldwithice.Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewatersugarmixture.BananaShakeItisthemostmononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseofeatingbananas.Bananacontainsalotofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)andprovidesnaturalsweetnesstodrinks.Youcancutsmallpiecesofonebananaandincludesugarandmilktopreparetheshake.CoconutWaterIfyouarespecificallylookingforachoiceinwater,coconutwateristheperfecthealthydrinkforyourkids.Coconutwatercontainsahighcontentofnutrients.Italsodeliversacertainamountofsugarandprotein.Youcanfindfreshcoconutwaterinthemarket.Ifpossible,getthefreshcoconutwaterinsteadofthepackagedone.GingerTeaGingerteaishelpfulinprotectingfrommoncoldandflu.Youwillneedasmallgingerpieceandmixitwithwarmwater.Addlemonadeandhoneytomakeitsweetandsouratthesametime.Thisteacanbeservedwarminwinter.Youcanalsomakeitacoldteabyservingwithiceinsummer.1Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutmakinglemonjuice?A.Addmuchwater. B.Cutalemonintopieces.CGetpackagedlemons. D.Takeawaylemonseeds.2.Whichisthemostmondrinkforayoungchildaccordingtothetext?A.GingerTea. B.BananaShake.C.CoconutWater. D.FreshLemonade.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.businessmen. D.Children.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。喝足夠的水很重要，但孩子們似乎對喝足夠的水沒有興趣。文章為父母推薦了幾款美味的健康飲料。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreshLemonade部分下第三段中“Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewatersugarmixture.(在加入水糖混合物之前，把檸檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，關(guān)于制作檸檬汁，作者建議人們?nèi)サ魴幟首选９蔬xD。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BananaShake部分下第一段中“Itisthemostmononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.(這是最常見的一種在孩子很小的時候就被介紹給他們的飲料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的飲料。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!(喝足夠的水很重要，但孩子們似乎對喝足夠的水沒有興趣。希望這張健康飲料清單能為你的孩子提供美味的解決方案！)”可知，這篇文章的主要讀者是父母。故選A。BDoyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背著背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.Makingtravelinsurance(保險)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保險單)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneedsbyofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.Itisagoodideatopareafewinsurancepaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.4.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho_________.A.planstogoforabackpacking. B.runsapanysellingsportsclothes.C.wantstobeeatourguideinthefuture. D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff.5.Theunderlinedword“staple”inthesecondparagraphmaymean“_________”.A.veryreasonable. B.verydifficult. C.veryimportant. D.veryinteresting.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection.B.Weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking.C.Weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski.D.Alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackpackinginsurance?A.Cautions. B.Critical. C.subjective. D.Objective.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了作者對購買背包客旅行保險單的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Doyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背著背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.”（你喜歡旅游嗎？許多人選擇背包旅行，因為它不僅可以節(jié)省很多錢，而且還能給他們另一種體驗。）可推知，這篇文章能引起打算去背包旅行的人的興趣。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保險單)beforeyouleave.”（它可以確保你在旅途中保持安全。所以你應(yīng)該在出發(fā)前買一份背包客旅行保險。）以及“Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.”（所以買一份背包客旅行保險是非常重要的。）由此可知，這一段講述購買背包客旅行保險非常重要。故可猜測劃線單詞staple為“重要的”的意思，結(jié)合選項C項veryimportant“非常重要的”意思一致。故選C項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.”（背包客保險政策包括許多活動，如游泳和滑雪，并為這些活動提供保護。）可推知，背包客保險政策可能包括運動保護。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.”（所以買一份背包客旅行保險是非常重要的。）和最后一段“Itisagoodideatopareafewinsurancepaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.”（在你做決定之前，比較幾家保險公司是一個好主意。你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)檢查背包客政策，確保你想做的活動都在政策范圍內(nèi)。）可推知，作者對背包保險的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項。CIfyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision(視力),Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking(眨眼)softlyasoftenaspossible.Frequentandgentleblinkingisimportanttokeephealthyeyesandgoodvisionbecauseithelpstokeepyoureyescoatedwiththreebeneficiallayers(層)oftears.Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofproteinrichmoisture(水分)forthesecondlayertostickto.Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.Italsoprovidesyoureyeswithminerals,avarietyofproteins,andmoisture(水汽).Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.Ifyoureyesarenotregularlycoatedwiththethreelayersoftearsdescribedabove,theywillbeshortofmoistureandcleaning,andtheywillbeunnecessarilytired.Oneofthereasonswhymanyofusdon’tblinkasoftenasweshouldisthatwedon’tseefrequentblinkinginmainstreammedia.Actorsandnewpresentersaretypicallytrainedtoblinkasinfrequentlyaspossible,sowhenwetakeinmostformsofmedia,ourmindslearnthatitisn’tnormaltoblinkfrequently.Tofullysupportyoureyesandvision,it’sbesttoblinksoftlyeverytwotofourseconds,whichmeansaboutfifteentothirtyblinksperminute.Bymakinganefforttosoftlyblinkatthisrate,overtime,yourbodywillturnyoureffortsintoahabit.Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieunfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?A.Closingandopeningoureyesfrequentlyandgently.B.Takinggoodcareofoureyesbydoingeyeexercises.C.Maintaininghealthyeyestopreventnearsightedness.D.Cryingasoftenaspossibletogainthreelayersoftears.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationoftears.B.Thecausesofthreelayersoftear.C.Theimportanceofthefirstlayeroftears.D.Themainfunctionsofthreelayersoftears.10.Howdoestheauthorthinkofblinkingfrequentlywhenreading?A.Annoying. B.Disagreeable.C.Harmless. D.Incredible.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepEyesCoatedwithasManyLayersofTearsasPossible.B.TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVision.C.ActorsandNewsPresentersSetUsaBadExampleinLifestyle.D.BlinkingLowerstheExperiencesWhenReadingorSeeingaFilm.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是：為了讓眼睛更健康，視力更好，作者鼓勵讀者養(yǎng)成眨眼睛的好習(xí)慣，因為這個習(xí)慣可以有助于保持眼睛被三層有益的淚水覆蓋?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段自然段“Ifyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision(視力),Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking(眨眼)softlyasoftenaspossible.(如果你想好好照顧你的眼睛和視力，我鼓勵你盡可能多地養(yǎng)成溫柔眨眼的習(xí)慣。)”可知，作者建議的是要養(yǎng)成溫柔眨眼睛的習(xí)慣。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofproteinrichmoisture(水分)forthesecondlayertostickto.(第一層眼淚正好貼在眼白上，為第二層提供了一層均勻的富含蛋白質(zhì)的水分。)”和“Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.(中間的水層有助于沖洗掉外來的灰塵。)”以及“Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.(眼淚的第三層是油性的。它的作用是防止中間的水層快速干燥，并撫平你的眼睛。)”可知，第二段是對眼淚的三層作用進行了解釋。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieunfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.(如果你認(rèn)為這樣頻繁的眨眼會讓看書或看電影不舒服，那就試一下，你馬上就會發(fā)現(xiàn)眨眼并沒有影響你的閱讀體驗。)”可知，閱讀時眨眼睛并不會讓你不舒服，也不會影響閱讀，它是無害的。A.Annoying.令人討厭的；B.Disagreeable.不同意的；C.Harmless.無害的；D.Incredible.難以置信的。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹的是：為了讓眼睛更健康，視力更好，作者鼓勵讀者養(yǎng)成眨眼睛的好習(xí)慣，因為這個習(xí)慣可以有助于保持眼睛被三層有益的淚水覆蓋。B項“TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVision.(嘗試頻繁眨眼，讓眼睛更健康，視力更好。)”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。DManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletoworkasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,onlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,andmydad–whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture–lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.12.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______.A.easehisseriousheartcondition B.realizehischildhooddreamC.earnmoneytopayfortreatment D.keephimselfoccupiedandhappy13.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings. B.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.C.Hehelpedherpractisewalking. D.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.14.Accordingtoparagraph4,theparalyzedgirl_______.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainter B.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedC.wassenthomeandneverseenagain D.senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth15.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease. B.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.C.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults. D.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，主要講述了一個癱瘓的小女孩在作者父親愛的鼓勵下逐漸恢復(fù)，到最后可以走路的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段第一句“Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital(他想做點什么讓自己保持忙碌，所以他決定去當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做志愿者)”可知，作者的父親去當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院是為了讓自己保持忙碌和快樂。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段中“Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.(他開始在她的房間里探望她，帶上顏料、畫筆和紙。他把紙立起來，把畫筆放進嘴里，開始畫畫。他根本不用手)”可知，父親是想告訴她，沒有手，也可以做很多事情。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段中“Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,onlythistimeshewaswalking(過了一段時間，在我父親康復(fù)并返回工作崗位后，一個癱瘓的小女孩進來了，只是這次她在走路)”可知，小女孩恢復(fù)了，可以走路了，故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文并結(jié)合最后一段的“Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,andmydad–whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture–lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.(他會說，有時愛比醫(yī)生更強大，而我的父親——在小女孩給他照片幾個月后去世——愛著醫(yī)院里的每一個孩子)”可知，在父親愛的鼓勵下，一個癱瘓的女孩奇跡般地恢復(fù)到可以走了，說明了愛可以帶來很好的結(jié)果。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Internationaltourismisbeinginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldetovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.___16___They'vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.___17___Thatmayraisethehumidity(濕氣)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.___18___Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.___19___Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.___20___Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.A.Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.B.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?C.TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.D.However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Travelingisthebestwayforustogettoknowtheworld.F.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.G.Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterthatarepresentintheair.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.A20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章就如何保護旅游勝地提出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Internationaltourismisbeinginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldetovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.（國際旅游業(yè)正在變得越來越受歡迎，大量來自世界各地的人們來參觀著名的地方，如中國的長城和梵蒂岡的西斯廷教堂）”和下文“They'vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.（他們到處扔垃圾，帶來更多的交通，甚至嚴(yán)重破壞了古代文物）”說明游客給旅游地點帶來了問題，D項“然而，這些訪客造成了許多問題”承上啟下，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文。選項中的thesevisitors和下文中的They指代對象一致，符合題意，故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.（例如，西斯廷教堂里的繪畫作品正在遭到破壞，因為人們在參觀時對著它們呼吸）”和下文“Thatmayraisethehumidity(濕氣)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.（這可能會提高空氣的濕度，損壞畫作）”說明人的呼吸對繪畫作品造成破壞。G項“他們呼吸的空氣中含有很小的水滴，這些水滴存在于空氣中”承接上文，引出下文，選項中的breath和上文中的breathing語義一致，符合題意。故選G項?！?8題詳解】下文“Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.（首先，我們必須減少游客數(shù)量，因為游客減少會導(dǎo)致?lián)p失減少。其次，我們應(yīng)該制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，規(guī)定人們可以去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。）”說明我們應(yīng)該怎樣做去保護旅游勝地，設(shè)空處位于本段段首，應(yīng)為本段的主題句，可知本段的主題應(yīng)該與保護旅游勝地有關(guān)。B項“我們能做些什么來處理這些問題”引出下文，下文中的Firstly，wehaveto和Secondly，weshould是對選項中問題的回答。故選B項。【19題詳解】下文“Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.(人們不允許離開小路。)”說明人們必須走小路。A項“例如，可以建立特殊的路徑”引出下文，選項中的paths和下文中的paths描述對象一致。故選A項?！?0題詳解】上文“Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.（總之，有必要控制名勝旅游。）”和下文“Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.（而那些活了幾百年的人們將沒有機會看到這些偉大的地方）”說明如果不控制名勝旅游，這些地方可能會消失。F項“如果我們不這樣做，這些地方將從我們的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，選項中的theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet和下文中的willhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces語義一致。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.She’daskatonofquestionsinclass,whichIwould____21____tobe“stupid”and“silly”andsometimesherquestioncausedastormof____22____butshe’dneverstopasking.However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.Somestudentssaidshewas____23____becauseshewasn’tso____24____inclass.Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating,theytotally____25____thatshedid.I’mprettysociallyawkwardsoIneverreallytalkedtoher.ShewasleavingschoolthisyearandIwastruly____26____abouthowshewassogoodduringexamsandhowshedidn’tletother’sremarks(言論)affecther.SoI____27____decidedtofindoutwhatwasup.Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely(嚴(yán)重地)sociallyanxiousandshe’dfallenbehindinstudiesbecauseshecouldn’tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor____28____fromothers.Sotheyhadthissystemwhereduringlecturesherfriendwould____29____anyquestionsshehad,andthenthegirlwould_____30_____themforher.Withherhelp,herfriendmade_____31_____,thoughthisgirlsufferedprejudice(偏見)forbeingstupidwhenshewasactuallyreallysmart.Itwassucha_____32_____storythatitreallychangedthewayI_____33_____people.Iwouldn’tbequicktojumptoconclusions.Italsotaughtmea_____34_____:standingbesideourfriendswhenthey_____35_____usisn’talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it’stheonlychoice.21.A.agree B.consider C.remember D.doubt22.A.noise B.sigh C.cry D.laughter23.A.cheating B.pretending C.playing D.studying24.A.active B.intelligent C.hardworking D.easygoing25.A.heard B.expected C.believed D.agreed26.A.curious B.worried C.crazy D.excited27.A.extremely B.finally C.naturally D.obviously28.A.leave B.advice C.help D.permission29.A.giveup B.debateabout C.turndown D.writedown30.A.explain B.repeat C.ask D.solve31.A.mistakes B.sense C.progress D.friends32.A.annoying B.interesting C.surprising D.touching33.A.judged B.described C.taught D.introduced34.A.way B.lesson C.strategy D.result35.A.change B.need C.refuse D.encourage【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了班級里的一位學(xué)生總是在課堂上問愚蠢的問題，最后作者明白實際上她在課堂上問的問題都是為了幫助一位因嚴(yán)重社交焦慮而不敢在課堂上提問的朋友。文章旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)愛身邊的人，不隨意評判他人，培養(yǎng)真善美的價值觀?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會在課堂上問一大堆問題，我認(rèn)為這些問題是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有時她的問題會引起一陣哄堂大笑，但她永遠不會停止問。A.agree同意；B.consider考慮；C.remember記得；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)空前句的“Ialwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish”可知，作者經(jīng)常認(rèn)為她很愚蠢，設(shè)空處是前句中“considered”的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她會在課堂上問一大堆問題，我認(rèn)為這些問題是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有時她的問題會引起一陣哄堂大笑，但她永遠不會停止問。A.noise噪聲；B.sigh嘆氣；C.cry哭喊；D.laughter笑聲。由前文“tobe“stupid”and“silly””可知，那個女孩總是問很多的愚蠢且荒唐的問題，故而會引起一陣哄堂大笑，laughter(笑聲)符合語境。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生說她在作弊，因為她在課堂上不太聰明。A.cheating欺騙；B.pretending假裝；C.playing玩；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文中的“Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating”可知，沒有人可以證實她的確是在作弊。由此可推知，此處表示有同學(xué)說她是在作弊，“cheating”同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生說她在作弊，因為她在課堂上不太聰明。A.active積極的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.hardworking努力的；D.easygoing隨和的。根據(jù)前文“sometimesherquestioncausedastormof2butshe’dneverstopasking.”可知，那個女孩在課堂上問的都是些愚蠢的問題。由此可推知，她在課堂中看起來應(yīng)該不是很聰明的（intelligent）。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒人能證明她真的在作弊，但他們完全相信她是在作弊。A.heard聽；B.expected期待；C.believed相信；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating”可知，此處表示盡管沒人可以證明她在考試中作弊，但是每個人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她今年就要畢業(yè)了，我真的很好奇她為什么在考試中表現(xiàn)得那么好，她是如何不讓別人的評論影響她的。A.curious好奇的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.excited興奮的。由前文“However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.”可知，這位學(xué)生經(jīng)常在課堂上問一些愚蠢的問題，但每次考試都在班里名列前茅，作者對此感到好奇（curious）。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我最終決定搞清楚是怎么回事。A.extremely極度地；B.finally最終；C.naturally自然地；D.obviously明顯地。根據(jù)上文“However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.”可知，我對女孩為何總問愚蠢問題卻能考得很好充滿好奇，因此最終（finally）決定找到原因。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，她朋友有嚴(yán)重的社交焦慮，她在學(xué)習(xí)上落后了，因為她不敢在課堂上提出疑問，也不敢向別人尋求幫助。A.leave離開；B.advice建議；C.help幫助；D.permission允許。根據(jù)前文“becauseshecouldn’tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor”可知，女孩的朋友在課堂上不敢提問，也不敢向他人尋求幫助（help）。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以他們有這樣一個系統(tǒng)，在上課的時候，她的朋友會寫下她的任何問題，然后女孩會幫她問。A.giveup放棄；B.debateabout辯論；C.turndown拒絕；D.writedown寫下。由上文“Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely(嚴(yán)重地)sociallyanxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦慮程度很嚴(yán)重，不敢在課堂上提問，由此可推知，她會把課堂上遇到的問題寫下來（writedown），然后這個女孩再幫她去問。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他們有這樣一個系統(tǒng)，在上課的時候，她的朋友會寫下她的任何問題，然后女孩會幫她問。A.explain解釋；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.ask問；D.solve解決。根據(jù)下文“Withherhelp”可知，此處指女孩替她的朋友問問題。本空是對上文多次出現(xiàn)的“ask”的同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的幫助下，她的朋友取得了進步，盡管這個女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏見，但她實際上很聰明。A.mistakes錯誤；B.sense感覺；C.progress進步；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Withherhelp”可知，在女孩的幫助下，她的朋友在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了進步（progress）。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個如此感人的故事，它真的改變了我評判別人的方式。A.annoying惱人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩幫助她有嚴(yán)重社交焦慮的朋友在課堂上提問，并幫她取得了進步，而這個女孩卻因為問愚蠢的問題而遭受偏見。由此可推知，這是一個令人感動的（Touching）故事。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個如此感人的故事，它真的改變了我評判別人的方式。A.judged評判；B.described描述；C.taught教；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)文章首句“IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.”可知，作者剛開始認(rèn)為那個女孩很傻，后文解釋了女孩經(jīng)常問一些愚蠢的問題的原因。由此可推知，作者經(jīng)過這件事后改變了自己對他人的評判（judge）方式。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也給了我一個教訓(xùn)：在朋友需要我們的時候站在他們身邊并不總是一個容易的選擇。A.way方式；B.lesson教訓(xùn)；C.strategy策略；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“standingbesideourfriendswhenthey15usisn’talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it’stheonlychoice.”可以推知，作者從這件事中也得到了一個經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，懂得一個道理：朋友有需要時我們站在他們身邊給予支持是難能可貴的。teachsb.alesson為固定搭配，表示“給某人一個經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)”，符合語境。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這也給了我一個教訓(xùn)：在朋友需要我們的時候站在他們身邊并不總是一個容易的選擇。A.change改變；B.need需要；C.refuse拒絕；D.encourage鼓勵。由上文“standingbesideourfriendswhenthey”可知，作者從這個經(jīng)歷中感悟出來的道理：朋友需要（need）我們的時候在他們身邊給予支持并不總是一件容易的事情。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Footballisthemostpopularoutdoorgameallovertheworld.Itisoneoftheoldest____36____(game)andisplayedinmanycountries.Football____37____helpsimproveconcentrationandcreatesteamspiritrequiresalotofphysical____38____(strong).ThisgamestartedfromItalywheretherewasavillage____39____(call)RugbyandaccordingtosomesourcesthegameoriginatedfromChina.Thegamecanbeused____40____(reduce)stressandcanbeplayedbypeopleofallages.Thegameisplayedbyhittingtheball____41____afootsoitiscalledfootball.Sofar,it____42____(bee)averypopulargameinmanypartsoftheworld.Peopleare____43_____(excite)toseetheirfavoriteteamwin.Therearedifferentkindsoffootballrulesknownas“FootballCodes”.However,thewaythatfootballisplayedis____44_____(actual)similareverywhere.Itisplayedbytwoteamswithelevenplayersineachteamandtwojudgesandeachgamelastsfor90minutes,with____45____breakof15minutes.Theaimoftheplayersistoscoreandpreventtheoppositeteamfrommakingagoal