2023年河南省平頂山市郟縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)2022～2023下學(xué)期中招學(xué)科第一次學(xué)情監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共6頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分。2.試題卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatkindofmoviedoesDennislike?A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies. C.Scarymovies.2.Whorunsthemostslowlyofthethree?A.Mike. B.Hill. C.Jack.3.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At5:20. B.At4:40. C.At5:40.4.WhatisMrs.Browndoing?A.Washingclothes. B.PhoningTom. C.WatchingTV.5.Whatdidthebow’scousinusetobe?A.Friendly. B.Outgoing. C.Shy.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdidthegirlleaveathome?A.Herglasses. B.Anote. C.Herschoolbag.7.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextWednesday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthegirdthinkisthegreatestinvention?A.TheTV. B.Thesmartphone. C.Thecomputer.9.Whatdoestheboy’ssisterusethecomputerfor?A.StudyingEnglish. B.Playingcomputergames. C.WatchingTVplays.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatisthelargestmealofthedayintheUS?A.Dinner. B.Lunch. C.Breakfast.11.WhatdoAmericansliketoeatbetterthanriceorAsian-stylenoodles?A.Milk. B.Apples. C.Potatoes.12.WhatdomostAmericanshaveafterdinner?A.Somesoup. B.Sweetfood. C.Meat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.HowdoesStevenusuallygotoLondon?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.14.Howmuchdoesastudenttravelcardforhalfayearcost?A.Sixtypounds. B.Thirty-twopounds. C.Sixteenpounds.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Stevencan’tbuycheaptraintickets.B.Lilyneedstwophotostogetastudenttravelcard.C.LilymustshowherIDcardtogetastudenttravelcard.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。 A B C D E16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ABy2050,theworldwillbeurbanized(都市化的).Nearly70%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincities.Manyofthemwilldevelopintolargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbeaverybigchallenge.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillfalltoabout7milesperhour.Aroundthesamespeeditwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolvetheproblem.Self-drivingCarRobotTaxisSelf-drivingcarsorrobottaxiswillplayapart.It’spredicted(預(yù)測(cè))there’llalreadybemorethan30millionself-drivingcarsontheroadby2040.Peopledon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisjustatasingletouch.BusesPubtietransport(交通工具)likebuseswillhehighlypersonalixed(個(gè)性化).Peopledon’tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingtowherethepeopleneedtogo.BikesBikeswillbehelpfulonthatslowlastmileoftravel,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindofurbantransportin2050.Itwillbemulti-level(多層次).Formanypeople,urbantransportin2050mightbecool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Howmanypeoplewillliveincitiesby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Nearly10million. B.Morethan10million.C.Almost70%. D.Morethan70%.22.Accordingtothepassage,________meansoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefuture.A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Two23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Self-driving”probablymean?A.Peopleneedtogooutbyrobottaxis.B.Peopleneedtohaveadriverontheirown.C.Peopleneedtodriveacarwhentheygoout.D.Peopledon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetrafficspeedinChinawillbeslowbecauseofthelargepopulation.B.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybyrobots.C.Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2050.D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitybuildings.25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.CarsInTheFuture B.TransportInTheFutureC.BikesInTheFuture D.BusesInTheFutureBAfewweeksago,myfriendhadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9-year-oldson’sroom.Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethesale,weputtoysonthetruckaswellasalittlebikethatwastooshortformysonnow.Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewhutitwasstillabike,andthetires(輪胎)werestillgood.Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn’tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutes,alittlegirlwasstandingthere.Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes.Thegirlsmiledandrodeawayquickly.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonbowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,besmiled.Whenheaskedaboutthebike.Itoldhimthatalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Thegrin(咧嘴笑)onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldtakegooduseofthatlittlebike.Thebikewasgiventous,sointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whomdidthemoneyfromtoysattheyardsalebelongto?A.theboy B.thefriend C.theboy’sparents D.thegirl27.Howmuchdidthelittlegirlspendonthebike?A.$5. B.$15. C.$0. D.$10.28.Accordingtothepassage,thelittlebike________.A.wasinthebestshape B.hadatleast4ownersC.wasverynew D.hadverybadtires20.Howdidthehowfeelwhenheheardthatsomeoneelsewouldtakegooduseofthatlittlebike?A.worried B.sad C.excited D.relaxed30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwassatisfiedwiththegirl. B.Thewriterwassorryforthebike.C.Thewriterwasangrywiththefriend. D.Thewriterwasproudofhisson.CWhentheairispolluted,wewearmasks(口罩)toprotectourselves.Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan’twearmasks.NewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmfultopollinators(傳花粉者)—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowerproduceseedandfruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.Todotheirstudy,Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theyputnitrogenoxideandozone(氧化氮和臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.“Theresultsweremuchmoreseverethanwethought,”saidRyalls.Intheirtests,thelevelsofpollutioninthesixareasweresimilarto“roadtrafficpollution”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredtheareas.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.Visitstoflowersdroppedby90percent.Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthesmellofflowers.Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.MaybethemostfrighteningthingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatcouldbeallowedintheUK.ButShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,thoughttheresultswereimportantbecausethestudyshowedthelevelofpollutioncankeeppollinatorsaway.“Airpollutionisanotherstressoninsects.”saidBall.“Thataddstoalltheotherstresses…causingtheirnumberstodecline(減少).”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whichofthefollowinganimalscanworkaspollinators?A.Snakes B.Dogs C.Ducks D.Butterflies32.Howisthepollutionharmfultothepollinatorsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepollutedairpreventsthemfromsmellingtheflowers.B.Thepollutedaircanmakethemdie.C.Thepollutedaircanbreakdownnitrogenoxideandozone.D.Thepollutedairishadfortheirlungs.33.What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysoftheexperiment. B.Theresultsoftheexperiment.C.Thelevelsoftheexperiment. D.Theconditionsoftheexperiment.34.WhydoJamesRyallsandhisteamdotheexperiment?A.Totellusthatvisitstoflowersdroppedby90%.B.Toprovethatnitrogenoxideandozoneareharmfultopeople.C.Totellusthatfarmscan’tmakefoodwithoutpollinators.D.Toprovethatairpollutionisharmfultopollinators.35.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy B.ArtStyle C.RealStory D.SportsWorldD根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。InChina,thereisaprizecalledthePineappleScienceAward.36OnNov.13,2021,10funstudiesreceivedPineappleScienceAwards.Let’slookatthreeofthem.NobigfanofmusicTheprizeformedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes(蚊子).Theirstudyshowedthatthenexttimeyouseemosquitoes,perhapsyouwanttoplaymusic.Researchersputmosquitoesandahamster(倉(cāng)鼠)togetherintwoenvironments.37Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethehamsteriftheyheardthemusic.Itseemsthattheydon’tlikelisteningtoelectricdancemusic.Contagious(有傳染性的)behaviorWhenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?38Italianresearchersfoundthatlookingatyourphonemakesotherpeoplearoundyoudothesameinlessthanaminute.Thisisbecausehumanssubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)copytheactionsofotherpeople.“Wehaveaneedtomatchouractionswiththoseofotherpeople,”saidtheresearcherElisabettaPalagi.39Smarterthanhumans?Weallknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)canbequiteclever,butweprobablydon’tthinktheycouldbeatuniversitystudentsinmath.40ComparingachimpanzeenamedAbuandagroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldremembernumbersmorequicklyandmorecorrectlythanthestudents.A.Onehadomusicandtheotherhadaspeakerplayingelectronicdancemusic.B.That’salsowhyyawns(打哈欠)aresocontagious.C.Itisgiventoscientistswhoareinterestedinstudies.D.Theprizeforpsychologywenttostudyonthis.E.AstudybyresearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwonthisyear’sawardformath.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MikeandDavearewalkingthroughthewoodsonedaywhentheyfindabig,deephole.Miketakesalookatitandsays,“Wow!That41deep.”“Itsuredoes,”saysDave.“Let’sdropsomepebbles(卵石)inthehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthepebbleshitthebottomtosee42deeptheholeis.”Theythrowsomepebblesand43.There’s44sound.Mikesays,“Wow!Thatis45deep.Let’sthrowsomegreatbigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeasound.”Sothey46afewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrowthemintothehole.Again,they47nothing.Theylookateachotherinamazement.Mikeseesa48log(木頭).Hegetsanidea.“Helpme49thatlog,”hesays.Thetwoboysdrag(拖)theheavylogovertotheholeanddropit50.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outofthewoods,agoatshowsup,51likethewind.Itrushestowardthetwoboysandthenrightpastthem.Suddenlyitleaps(跳躍)intotheairand52thehole.MikeandDavelookateachother.“Whatjust53?”asksDave.BeforeMikecangivean54,afarmercomesoutofthewoods.“Hey,haveyouguysseenmygoat?”Mikesays,“Youbet!ItwasthecraziestthingIeversaw.Thegoatcamerunninglike55andjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saysthefarmer.“Thatcouldn’tbemygoat.Mygoatwaschained(被鏈條拴住)toabiglog.”41.A.looks B.takes C.draws D.sees42.A.what B.why C.how D.which43.A.hold B.wait C.find D.offer44.A.some B.no C.several D.afew45.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.finally46.A.lookup B.wakeup C.pickup D.cutup47.A.listen B.hear C.view D.watch48.A.cool B.small C.strange D.big49.A.bend B.carry C.break D.guide50.A.above B.on C.in D.under51.A.walking B.running C.flying D.climbing52.A.buildinto B.fallsinto C.lookinto D.burninto53.A.shook B.spread C.happened D.arrived54.A.answer B.order C.interest D.example55.A.good B.had C.crazy D.happy四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。（10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）word,notice,of,finish,pay,safe,when,worry,study,requireAstudentwrotetometheotherday.Shesaidshewashavingagrowinginterestinlisteningtomusic,especiallyTaylorSwift.Butshewasalso56aboutspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomusicthatshewouldhaveahardtime57attentiontoherschoolwork.Listeningtomusicisagreatwaytouseonlyhalf58yourbrain.Ienjoymusicwhilewashingmydishesorwalkingtothestore.IlovesingingwhileIamdrivingaswell.Insomeways,ourbrainscansinganddrive59atthesametime.Readingisdifferent.It60allofyourbrain’sattention.Haveyouever61thatpeopledon’treadbookswhiledriving?Readingwhiledrivingislikeaskingtodiequickly.So62youtrytostudy,thatneedsreading.Ithinkyoucanfindthesolutiontoyourproblem:Don’tlistentomusicwhile63,ifyoumustlistentomusic,choosesomethingwithout64.likepianoorjazz.Playitsoftlyinthebackground.Myfavoritebackground“music”iswhitenoise.Getyourselfawhitenoiseappandenjoythesoundofrainfallwhileyoureadyourbooks.Then,whenyou’ve65studying,rewardyourselfwithsomebeautifulsongs.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。（5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共5分）Mr.Johnsonhadnevertakenplanesbefore,buthehadreadalotaboutairaccidents.Soonedaywhenafriendofferedtotakehim66arideinhisownsmallplane,Mr.Johnsonwasveryworried.Finally,hisfriendpersuaded(說(shuō)服)himthatitwasverysafe,67Mr.Johnsongotintotheplane.Hisfriendstartedtheengineandbegantotaxi(滑行)ontotherunwayoftheairport.Mr.Johnsonwassoafraid68heclosedhiseyes.Afteraminuteortwo,heopenedhiseyesagain,looked69ofthewindowoftheplane,andsaidtohisfriend,“Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookassmallasants,don’tthey?”“Thoseareants,”answeredhisfriend,“we’restill70theground.”五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Jack!B:Hi,Kenny!A:IhearyouwenttoSongshanforatripwithyourclassmates.Isthattrue?B:Yes.WealsowenttoShaolinTempleforavisit.A:You’relucky.71?B:Itwasgreat.Butthereweretoomanypeoplethere.A:Howdidyougetthere?B:72.Didyougooutforatrip?A:No.IhadtostayathometolookaftermymotherlastSaturday.B:Lookafteryourmother?73?A:Shehadabadcold.B:I’msorrytohearthat.74?A:Muchbetter.Thanksforyourkindness.B:Oh,thehellisringing.75.A:OK!Let’sgo.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，在成長(zhǎng)歷程中，你們一定收到過(guò)不少禮物。有的禮物不一定貴重，但是卻非常重要。請(qǐng)以“Animportantpresent”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1)這件禮物是什么；2)你為什么覺(jué)得它重要；3)它背后有什么故事。要求：1)文中不能出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。Animportantpresent______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________