初中英語(yǔ)2023年中考專題訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀-還原短文篇

初中英語(yǔ)2023年中考專題訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀-還原短文篇(一)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.ManyEnglishlearnerswritetomewiththisquestion:HowdoIgetbetteratspeakingEnglish?1._________.First,trytospeakEnglisheachday,evenifyoucanonlyspeakforashorttime.Beginbysaying“Goodmorning”toafamilymemberorafriend.Whenyougotoschoolorwork,thinkabouthowyoufeelandexpressitinEnglish,suchas“happy”or“sad”.Whenyouarrive,findafriendwhoisalsolearningEnglishandask,“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”2._________Second,acceptafewmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes.YouwillprobablymakesomemistakeswhilelearningtospeakEnglish.Itisverynormal,andyoushouldspeakEnglishbravely.3._________Askyourfriendorteachertocorrectthem.Practicesayingthewordsmanytimessoyoucansaythemcorrectlythenexttime.Third,learnsometips.AnotherwaytopracticespeakingEnglishistoreadaneasystoryorlistentothestoriesontheradio.Listen,andstopafterafewsentences.Thenlistenagain,andnoticehowthespeaker’svoicegoesupanddown.Repeatthesentencesandmakeyourvoicechangethesameway.4._________Lastofall,oftenpractice.Chooseaconversationandlearnitwithyourfriendtogether.Then,whenyouknowitwellenough,actitout.Useaphonetorecorditandlisten.5._________However,ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsabove,you’llfinditnotthathard!A.Herearemysuggestions.B.LearningEnglishisnotveryeasy.C.Youcanevenlearnfromyourmistakes.D.SpeakingEnglisheverydaywillhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.E.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyouwillsoundlikeanativespeakerofEnglish.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文作者針對(duì)如何說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)提出了四條建議?！倦y句解讀】(第二段倒數(shù)第二句)Whenyouarrive,findafriendwhoisalsolearningEnglishandask,“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”當(dāng)你到達(dá)時(shí),找一個(gè)也正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友,問(wèn)一問(wèn):“你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣?”本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為祈使句,其中又包含who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢附馕觥?.A上文中作者提到有些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者問(wèn)他如何能把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得更好,而下文作者就這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了建議,故選A項(xiàng)。2.D由本段第一句“First,trytospeakEnglisheachday,evenifyoucanonlyspeakforashorttime.”可知,本段主要建議你堅(jiān)持每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ),故此處是指每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)會(huì)幫助你提高英語(yǔ)水平。3.C由上文中的“YouwillprobablymakesomemistakeswhilelearningtospeakEnglish.Itisverynormal,andyoushouldspeakEnglishbravely.”可知,在學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,即使犯錯(cuò)誤,你也要勇敢地堅(jiān)持說(shuō)英語(yǔ),所以此處是指你甚至可如何說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。4.E由上一句“Repeatthesentencesandmakeyourvoicechangethesameway.”可知,此處是指你練習(xí)得越多,你聽起來(lái)就越像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人。5.B由下一句“However,ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsabove,you’llfinditnotthathard!”可知,作者說(shuō)但是如果你按照他的建議學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)那么難。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處是指學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)并不是很容易。(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Californiaquails(珠頸翎鶉),alsocalledvalleyquails,make“ka-kah-ko”or“chi-ca-go”calls.TheybecametheofficialstatebirdsofCaliforniain1931.Herearesomefactsaboutthem.▲1._________CaliforniaquailslivemostlyonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.TheyaremostlyfoundinCalifornia,OregonandWashington.Theyliketowanderinopenwoodlandsorinparks.▲2._________Thesebirdshaveacluster(簇)ofsixfeathersonthetopoftheirsmallheads,whichappeartobeasinglelargefeather.Theyhaveashortneck,widewingsandalong,squaretail.Theirroundbelliesarecoveredwithgrayandwhitefeathers.FemaleCaliforniaquailshavebrownheads,whilemales’headsareblackwithwhitestripes(條紋).▲3._________Theymainlyeatseedsandgrains.Theirshortbeaksmakeiteasyforthemtoeatseedsandgrains.Thebirdsalsofeedonsnailsandsmallinsectslikecaterpillars(毛蟲).Sometimes,theyalsoeatfruit,nutsandflowers.▲4._________Californiaquailsspendmostoftheirtimeontheground.Theyliveinsmallgroups.Femaleslaywhiteeggswithbrownmarkings.Somenestshaveasmanyas28eggs,becausesomefemalesdump(亂放)theireggsinotherbirds’nests.A.InWhatWayTheyFlyB.WhatTheyLooklikeC.HowTheyBehaveD.WhereTheyLiveE.WhatTheyEat1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了珠頸翎鶉的外表和生活習(xí)性。珠頸翎鶉在1931年成為加利福尼亞州的州鳥?！敬鸢附馕觥?.D第二段介紹了珠頸翎鶉的棲息地,故本段的標(biāo)題是“它們住在哪里”。2.B第三段和第四段介紹了珠頸翎鶉的外表,故選B項(xiàng)。3.E第五段介紹了珠頸翎鶉的飲食情況,故本段的標(biāo)題是“它們吃什么”。4.C最后一段介紹了珠頸翎鶉的生活習(xí)性和行為習(xí)慣,故選C項(xiàng)。(三)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.1._________Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.2._________Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon’tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome.3._________However,theydon’thaveenoughvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit’sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.4._________Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.5._________.A.Healthyeatinghelpsustoliveahappylife.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.F.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】人們都知道應(yīng)該健康飲食,也知道蔬菜和水果對(duì)人體有益,但是很多人還是選擇比薩餅、糖果和碳酸飲料。本文分析了很多人的飲食習(xí)慣,并介紹了健康飲食的重要性。【答案解析】1.C結(jié)合上一句“Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.”和下一句“Dowelisten?”可知,此處缺少的內(nèi)容還是醫(yī)生給我們的健康建議,故此處是指他們告訴我們多喝水,少喝碳酸飲料。2.B上文中提到如果我們總是吃垃圾食品,那么我們的身體就會(huì)出問(wèn)題.再由下一句“Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.”可知,不健康的食品會(huì)讓我們的身體變得不健康,故選B項(xiàng),承接上文,引出下文。3.D上文中提到我們認(rèn)為漢堡和超市的果汁比沙拉和我們?cè)诩易灾频墓牢?再結(jié)合下一句“However,theydon’thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.”可知,此處是指漢堡、炸薯?xiàng)l和碳酸飲料或許很美味,但是卻沒(méi)有足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì),故選D項(xiàng),與下一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4.F由常識(shí)可知,在家里吃飯需要花時(shí)間購(gòu)買食材和烹飪.再結(jié)合下一句“Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.”可知,此處是指唯一的問(wèn)題就是購(gòu)買食材和烹飪需要花很多時(shí)間。5.E上文介紹了健康飲食的重要性,故此處是指如果我們想要健康,那么每天都要吃健康的食物,故選E項(xiàng),總結(jié)全文。(四)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutthings.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100bestinventions.1._________Let’stakealook.EasiertoRead2._________Theymayhavepoorvision(視力)orreadingdifficulties.NowOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It’sthefirstreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning(掃描)apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.SweetIdea3._________However,today’sbeekeepingbusiness(養(yǎng)蜂業(yè))isnotgoodforthosehard-workinginsects.Beekeepersmaykillthemaftergettinghoney,becauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavethebees,acompanynamedMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.4._________KeepYouCalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatwillyoudo?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.5._________That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbear-liketoyhas9sensors(感應(yīng)器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat(心跳)”.Asyouholdandpetit,its“heartbeat”slows.Italsomakesasoundlikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtocalmyourself.A.Itcanalsohelpyoucalmdown.B.Asweknow,beesproducehoney.C.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?D.Youcanlearnhowtofeelhappybymakingsounds.E.Readingcanbeabigchallengeformillionsofpeople.F.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealhoney,anditishealthy,too.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】發(fā)明改變了我們的生活、工作、娛樂(lè)和思考方式。《時(shí)代周刊》雜志每年都會(huì)評(píng)選100項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明。讓我們一起來(lái)了解幾個(gè)吧！【答案解析】1.C上文中提到《時(shí)代周刊》每年都會(huì)評(píng)選100項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明,然后下文介紹了其中三項(xiàng),故C項(xiàng)(今年《時(shí)代周刊》選擇了什么呢?)承上啟下。2.E由下一句“Theymayhavepoorvisionorreadingdifficulties.”可知,此處所缺內(nèi)容與閱讀有關(guān),故E項(xiàng)(閱讀對(duì)于數(shù)百萬(wàn)人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)大挑戰(zhàn)。)符合語(yǔ)境。3.B由下一句“However,today’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthosehard-workinginsects.”可知,此處所缺內(nèi)容與蜜蜂有關(guān),故選B項(xiàng)。4.F由上一句“Tosavethebees,acompanynamedMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.”可知,一家企業(yè)發(fā)明了無(wú)須蜜蜂的蜂蜜,所以此處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)介紹這種蜂蜜,故F項(xiàng)(這種蜂蜜嘗起來(lái)就像純天然的蜂蜜一樣,而且也很健康。)符合語(yǔ)境。5.A由上一句“Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.”可知,科學(xué)家建議你在感到生氣或者難過(guò)的時(shí)候可以試著去安撫他人,故此處只有A項(xiàng)(那也可以幫助你平靜下來(lái)。)符合語(yǔ)境。(五)給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).OnApril24,2021,15people,aged27to50,cameoutofacaveinFrance.Theywalkedoutwithbigsmilesontheirpale(蒼白的)faces.1._________The“DeepTime”experimentwasrunbytheHumanAdaptationInstitute(HAL).TheHALisledbyChristianClotwhotookpartintheexperimentwithsevenothermenandsevenwomen.TheywentintotheLombrivescavetogether.2._________.The15peoplelivedinsidethedarkcavefor40dayswithnoconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Thetemperaturetherewasaround10℃.3._________Thecamperssleptintents.Iftheywantedlight,theyhadtomakeitthemselvesbyridingaspecialbike.Theyhadtogetalloftheirwaterthemselvesbypullingitupfromawell(井)deepbelowthecave.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheexperimentwasstudyinghowourbrainrecordedtimewhentherewerenooutsideclues(提示),likeclocksorthemovementofthesun.4._________Overtime,differentpeopledevelopeddifferentschedules.Becausetherewerenoclocks,theycountedthedaysaccordingtohowmanytimestheyslept.Duringtheirtimeinthecave,thecamperstookondifferentsmalljobsandprojects.5._________Formanycampers,workingongroupprojectswasespeciallyhard,sinceitwasverydifficulttosetthemeetingtime.Finally,at10:30onthemorningofApril24,thecampersleftthecaveandsawthesunlightforthefirsttimeafter40days.A.ItisoneofthelargestcavesinEurope.B.Itwascoolinsidethecaveandtheairwasverywet.C.Thecamperscouldsleepandeatwhenevertheywanted.D.Theguidesaidthatshedidn’tdoanythingwhileinthecave.E.Aspartofanexperiment,theyspentthelast40daysunderground.F.Seeinghowtheyworkedtogetherwasanotherpartoftheexperiment.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】在沒(méi)有外部提示的情況下,我們的大腦是如何記錄時(shí)間的呢?在法國(guó)做的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)或許能給我們答案?！敬鸢附馕觥?.E結(jié)合上下文中的cameoutofacaveinFrance和The“DeepTime”experiment可知,E項(xiàng)(他們?cè)谶^(guò)去的40天生活在地下是實(shí)驗(yàn)的一部分。)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。2.A由上一句“TheywentintotheLombrivescavetogether.”可知,此處繼續(xù)介紹上一句提到的洞穴,故A項(xiàng)(它是歐洲最大的洞穴之一。)符合語(yǔ)境。注意此處不要誤選B項(xiàng)。3.B由上一句“Thetemperaturetherewasaround10℃.”可知,此處介紹的還是洞穴內(nèi)的環(huán)境,故B項(xiàng)(洞穴內(nèi)很涼爽,且空氣很潮濕。)符合語(yǔ)境。4.C結(jié)合下一句“Overtime,differentpeopledevelopeddifferentschedules.”和給出的選項(xiàng)可知,此處介紹的是研究對(duì)象在洞穴里的活動(dòng),故選C項(xiàng)。5.F結(jié)合上一段中的Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheexperiment和下一句“Formanycampers,workingongroupprojects...”可知,此處是指觀察他們?nèi)绾魏献魇菍?shí)驗(yàn)的另一部分,故選F項(xiàng)。(六)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.Anoldmanwantedtofindthebestschoolintownforhisgrandson.Inthemorning,hecametoabigschoolandthenhewassurroundedbysomechildrenintheplayground.“Whatafunnyoldman,”oneboylaughed.“Hey,fatty,”anotheroneshouted,pullingaface.Afterhearingthewords,theoldmanleft.1._________.Everytimehearrivedataschool,theoldmanwatchedthechildrenintheplayground.Insomeschoolsthechildrencompletelyignored(不理會(huì))theoldman,andinotherschildrenmadefunofhim.2._________Finally,hewenttoasmallschoolandsattiredlyagainstthewallinitstinyplayground.Thebellrang,andthechildrencametotheplayground.Avoiceasked,“3._________ShallIbringyouaglassofwater?”“Wehaveabench(長(zhǎng)凳).Pleasecomewithme,”anotherstudentsaid.Soonayoungteachercametotheplayground.Theoldmangreetedhimandsaid,“4._________”“You’remistaken,sir.Ourschoolisnotthebest,becauseit’ssmallandcrowded.”Theoldmandidn’tagreewithhim.Instead,hemadeanappointment(約定)withtheteacherthathisgrandsonwouldstudyinthisschool.Thenheleft.Thatevening,theboy’smomsaidtotheoldman,“5._________Howdoyouknowyou’vefoundthebestschool,Dad?”“Judgeaschoolbyitspupils,”theoldmanreplied.A.Sir,areyouallright?B.Youcan’tevenread.C.Hedecidedtogiveup.D.Itinterestedtheoldmanverymuch.E.I’vefoundthebestschoolformygrandson.F.Hedidn’tcareaboutthewordsandwentonwithhistask.G.Thismadetheoldmanverysad,buthestilldidn’twanttostop.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】老人要為孫子在鎮(zhèn)上尋找最好的學(xué)校。在經(jīng)過(guò)多次觀察后,老人卻決定讓孫子在一所又小又?jǐn)D的學(xué)校讀書。這是為什么呢?【答案解析】1.F第一段點(diǎn)明了老人的目的是為孫子在鎮(zhèn)上尋找最好的學(xué)校,雖說(shuō)在尋找的過(guò)程中遇到了不懂事的孩子們,但聯(lián)系下文可知,他并不在乎孩子們的話,于是繼續(xù)進(jìn)行著他的任務(wù)。2.G由于學(xué)校的孩子們不是不理會(huì)他就是嘲笑他,所以老人感到很傷心,但他還是不想放棄。3.A由下一句可以推知,該空所缺的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是學(xué)生問(wèn)候老人的句子,故答案為A項(xiàng)。4.E由下文中的Ourschoolisnotthebest可知,此處是老人說(shuō)自己找到了全鎮(zhèn)最好的學(xué)校。5.B結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可推知,此處是指老人甚至都不識(shí)字,故答案為B項(xiàng)。(七)Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.1._________Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhiscareer(職業(yè)生涯).OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.2._________Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.3._________Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,4._________WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,“5._________”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順.每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次.A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.D.Honestyisthemostimportant.E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】Jack品德高尚,誠(chéng)實(shí)守信,許多人愿意在生意上和他合作。有一次,Jack被騙,損失了很多錢,還生了重病,在鄰居們和合作伙伴的幫助下,Jack東山再起?！敬鸢附馕觥?.C由上一句“Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.”以及下一句“Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhim...”可知,人們喜歡和Jack做生意是因?yàn)樗麖牟黄垓_合作伙伴,遵守諾言,此處應(yīng)該還是在講Jack的優(yōu)良品質(zhì),故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.A由上一句“However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.”可知,Jack選擇相信Mark,最終決定和Mark合作。3.E由上文可知,Mark欺騙了Jack;再由下一句“Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是指Jack損失了很多錢,他的生意也陷人困境。4.B由空前的Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners可知,在鄰居們和其他合作伙伴的幫助下,Jack的生意又有了起色,重新運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了起來(lái)。5.D文中Jack以信與人合作,故此處Jack應(yīng)該是說(shuō)誠(chéng)信是最重要的。(八)You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?1._________.SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.2._________.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext-theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.3._________.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.4._________Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.5._________-eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的四個(gè)步驟。【答案解析】1.E根據(jù)上句“Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?”及下文的小標(biāo)題可知此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句,結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境.故選E。2.C根據(jù)上文“First,sounditout.”及下文“Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!”可知空處所填內(nèi)容與你所知道的詞匯相關(guān),結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3.F根據(jù)上句“Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.”可知空處應(yīng)是與句中單詞相關(guān),結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)中的“thewordshelter”與之呼應(yīng)且符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4.A根據(jù)下文“Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?”可知空處的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是與單詞的部分相關(guān),結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5.D根據(jù)上句“Ifthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.”及空后“eitherabookoronline”可知空處應(yīng)是與查單詞相關(guān),結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。(九)Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.1._________1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,2._________Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones(骨頭),andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.3._________3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.4_________.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.4.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.‘Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,5._________Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.thelessfoodyouwilleat.C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E.thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四種保持健康的方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?.C根據(jù)空前“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.”及后文介紹的一些保持健康的規(guī)則,可推知空處表示這些規(guī)則能幫助保持健康。分析備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,承上啟下。故選C。2.D根據(jù)空前“Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy...”可知吃水果和蔬菜可以幫助我們保持健康。再結(jié)合本段標(biāo)題及后文可知要吃不同種類的食物,分析備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,與下文吃各種類型的水果和蔬菜形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。3.A根據(jù)空前“Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.”可知應(yīng)該盡量少喝含糖飲料,它們含有大量的糖類。分析備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.F根據(jù)空前“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.”可知此處應(yīng)是與身體的感受有關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,在前文基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)講述身體的感受。故選F。5.E根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知應(yīng)減少在屏幕前的時(shí)間.結(jié)合空前“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知后半句也應(yīng)使用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,形成前后對(duì)比。故選E。(十)Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.1._________Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begene