安徽省合肥市五十中學東校2022年中考二模英語試題

第頁，共頁2022年安徽省合肥五十中東校中考英語二檢試卷第二部分英語知識運用共兩大題，滿分10分.V.單項填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Tomplanstotakehissontothenewmovieasa________forhisbirthday.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆計劃帶他的兒子去看這部新的電影作為生日的款待?？疾槊~辨析。task任務；treat款待；choice選擇；visit拜訪。根據(jù)“thenewmovie”和“hisbirthday”，可知新電影是作為生日的款待。故選B。2.Hurryup!We'relate.Idon'twantto________thestartofthefilm.A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose【答案】C【詳解】句意：快點!我們要遲到了。我不想錯過電影的開頭?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.接??；B.得到；C.錯過；D.失去。根據(jù)Hurryup!We'relate.可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。3.Ithasbeentwoyearssincemyfather________forEngland.A.wasleft B.leftC.wasleaving D.leaves【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父親去英國已經(jīng)兩年了?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。wasleft一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；left是過去式；leaves一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，leave“離開”，since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語myfather與謂語leave之間是主動關系，因此謂語用主動形式，故選B。4.—HowmanycanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo,________areforJack.A.theothers B.others C.theother D.another【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我能有多少？——你可以有兩個，其他的都是給杰克的?？疾榇~辨析。theothers特指剩下的全部；others相當于other+復數(shù)名詞，其余的人或物；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。根據(jù)“Youcanhavetwo...areforJack.”可知此處是指除了這兩個，剩下的全部都是Jack的，故選A。5.Katewas________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightaftersheenteredtheclassroom.A.still B.always C.already D.nearly【答案】D【詳解】句意：凱特上學快遲到了。她進教室后鈴就響了?？疾楦痹~辨析。still仍然，依舊；always總是；already已經(jīng)；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Thebellrangrightaftersheenteredtheclassroom.”可知，進教室后鈴就響了，所以是幾乎要遲到了。故選D。6.Tomhasn’tsaida________wordsincelastnightbecauseofhisdog’sdeath.A.simple B.similar C.single D.silent【答案】C【詳解】句意：因為他的狗死了，湯姆從昨晚起就沒說過一句話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；similar相似的；single單個的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)“becauseofhisdog’sdeath”可知狗死了湯姆很難過，結合“hasn’tsaida...word”可推出沒說過一句話。故選C。7.—Whatdoyouoftendo________classestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.A.in B.through C.between D.among【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你們經(jīng)常在課間做些什么來放松自己？——我們經(jīng)常跑步或者聽音樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；through通過；between在……之間；among在（三者或三者以上）中。根據(jù)“classestorelaxyourselves”可知，此處使用between，表示“在兩節(jié)課之間”。故選C。8.—Yourbrother________yourfatherverymuch.—Manypeopleconsiderthemasbrotherswhentheyhangouttogether.A.looksafter B.takesafterC.helpsout D.caresfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你弟弟很像你爸爸?！麄円黄鸪鋈ネ娴臅r候很多人以為他們是兄弟?？疾閯釉~短語的詞義辨析。looksafter照顧；takesafter長得像；helpsout幫助擺脫困境；caresfor喜歡。由“considerthemasbrothers”可知很多人以為他們是兄弟，說明他們長得很像。故選B。9.—WillyoudoanycleaningintheparkthisSunday?—_______!IdosoeverySunday.A.Nicework B.Noshouting C.Youbet D.Inwithachance【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你會在公園里打掃嗎?——當然!我每個星期天都這樣做?？疾榭谡Z交際。A.干得好；B.禁止喧嘩；C.肯定的；D.有機會。根據(jù)下文IdosoeverySunday.可知回答是肯定的，ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。10.--Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.--________A.Sowhat?B.Cheerup.C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)常去游泳鍛煉身體，但是我想嘗試一下新的東西?！确秸f什么？考查情景交際。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣？B.Cheerup.（使）高興起來；C.Likewhat?比方說什么？（希望對方列一個具體項目）D.Takecare.小心。根據(jù)上文Iwanttotrysomethingnew.說要嘗試一下新的東西，推知下句馬上接過話茬，應說Likewhat？（比方說什么？）；故答案選C。VI.完形填空共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichgoesaroundEarth,isthesecond-brightestobjectinournightskyafterthe____11____.In1998,thefirstpieceoftheISSwassentintospace.Sincethen,230peoplefrom18countrieshave____12____it.TheISSusually____13____3to6peopleatonetime.Astronautslivingthereworkondifferentscienceprojects.TheISShashostedover1,500suchprojectssofar.900ofthosehavebeen____14____useinsciencefield.Butthestationisoutofits____15____.In2011,RussiasaidthattheISSwouldstopworkingin2024anditwasbecoming“spacejunk”.____16____theUSlatersaiditwoulduserepairstoextend（延伸）itsservicelifeto2025.TheISScosts3—4billiondollarseachyear.Manypeoplehave____17____thatthismoneycouldbebetter____18____improvingconditionsonEarth.“WhatwillhappentotheISSafter2025is____19____.Therearelotsofpossibleuses.”saidJeffreyHoffmanwhoeverworkedintheISS.Chinawillsoonhaveitsownspacestation,becomingthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUStodoso.Thestationis_______20_______befinishedaround2022.TheISSisabouttoretire.AndTiangongwillbetheonlyspacestation.11.A.moon B.sun C.earth D.star12.A.found B.visited C.discovered D.built13.A.sent B.took C.held D.stayed14.A.runinto B.breakinto C.putinto D.lookinto15.A.age B.control C.reach D.question16.A.But B.So C.Because D.Though17.A.agreed B.known C.argued D.reported18.A.taken B.cost C.paid D.spent19.A.impossible B.unknown C.unimportant D.uncomfortable20.A.cometo B.setto C.goneto D.takento【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A16.A17.C18.D19.B20.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了國際空間站的發(fā)展歷程及它未來的命運。【11題詳解】句意：環(huán)繞地球的國際空間站，是我們夜空中第二亮的天體，僅次于月球。moon月球；sun太陽；earth地球；star星星。根據(jù)常識可知，夜空中最明亮的天體是月球，所以此處為moon“月球”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：從那時起，來自18個國家的230個人已經(jīng)訪問過它。found(find的過去分詞)找到；visited參觀，訪問；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；built建造。根據(jù)“Sincethen,230peoplefrom18countrieshave…it.”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，have后接動詞的過去分詞，這些人到國際空間站是去“訪問”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：國際空間站通常一次能容納3到6人。sent發(fā)送；took拿，帶走；held容納；stayed停留。根據(jù)“Astronautslivingthereworkondifferentscienceprojects.”可知，宇航員可以進入國際空間站，故此處應為held“容納”。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：其中900個項目已經(jīng)在科學領域投入使用。runinto偶然遇見；breakinto闖入；putinto投入；lookinto調查。根據(jù)“900ofthosehavebeen…useinsciencefield.”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，havebeen后接動詞的過去分詞。表達“投入使用”用putintouse，put的過去分詞為put。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但是這個空間站已經(jīng)太老了。age年齡；control控制；reach到達；question問題。根據(jù)“…theISSwouldstopworkingin2024anditwasbecoming“spacejunk””可知，此處是指國際空間站由于“年齡”問題將要退出歷史舞臺。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：但美國后來表示，它將通過維修來延長其使用壽命至2025年。But但是；So因此；Because因為；Though盡管。根據(jù)“…theISSwouldstopworkingin2024anditwasbecoming“spacejunk”…theUSlatersaiditwoulduserepairstoextend（延伸）itsservicelifeto2025.”可知，國際空間站即將退休，但是美國要延長它的服役時間。所以空處應用表示轉折的連詞but“但是”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：許多人認為這筆錢花在提高地球的環(huán)境上更好。agreed同意；known知道；argued爭論，辯論；reported報告。根據(jù)“TheISScosts3—4billiondollarseachyear.”可知，此處指許多人對這筆錢有爭議。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：許多人認為這筆錢花在提高地球的環(huán)境上更好。taken花費；cost代價；paid支付；spent花費。spend…doingsth.表示“花費金錢/時間做某事”，此處從句主語為“thismoney”，因此要用被動語態(tài)be+done，spend的過去分詞為spent。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：2025年之后，國際空間站會發(fā)生什么還不得而知。impossible不可能的；unknown不知道的；unimportant不重要的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofpossibleuses.”可知，我們不知道國際空間站2025年之后會怎樣，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這個空間站將于2022年左右竣工。cometo醒來；setto著手做；goneto去；takento開始做。根據(jù)“Thestationis…befinishedaround2022”.可知，此處指將要竣工，besettodosth.指“準備/可能要做某事”，表示將來。故選B。Elizabethlovedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteafew____21____werewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlost____22____.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuilda____23____house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrento____24____to.“Well,”Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,“attheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeen____25____inthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,“Wewon’tbeabletohave____26____forChristmas.I’mgoingtogetjustone____27____forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.”Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadno____28____.“Here’sourpresent.”Shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.They____29____thelittlegirlwarmly,andshe______30______astheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”21.A.factories B.schools C.shops D.houses22.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing23.A.big B.small C.new D.old24.A.take B.bring C.raise D.attend25.A.killed B.saved C.helped D.treated26.A.many B.much C.little D.few27.A.toy B.tool C.present D.person28.A.sisters B.parents C.brothers D.friends29.A.saw B.met C.thanked D.welcomed30.A.grewup B.getup C.liftup D.pickup【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講解了伊麗莎白收留了一家因為洪水而失去房子的人，但是她的朋友們都很不理解她，最后伊麗莎白給她的朋友們講述了她小時候被收留的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：一個冬天，發(fā)了很大的洪水，好幾家的房子都被沖走了。factories工廠；schools學校；shops商店；houses房子。根據(jù)下文的“butElizabeth’shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.”可知伊莉莎白的房子在高處，所以沒被沖走，說明這里此好幾家的房子被沖走了。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：伊莉莎白幫助了其中一個一無所有的家庭。everything一切；something某些東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)上文的“quiteafew…werewashedaway”可知有好幾個家庭的房子被洪水沖走了，說明他們已經(jīng)失去了所有的東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她把她的房子和他們分享直到他們建好新房子。big大的；small小的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)上文的“quiteafew…werewashedaway”可知有好幾個家庭的房子被洪水沖走了，說明他們得重新建新的房子。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：伊莉莎白的朋友們不能理解她的做法，因為她已經(jīng)有這么多孩子得去照顧。take??；bring帶來；raise養(yǎng)育；attend照顧。根據(jù)上文的“somanychildren”可知伊莉莎白有很多孩子要照顧?！罢疹櫋笨捎脛釉~短語attendto。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她的丈夫死在戰(zhàn)場上，她還有很多孩子，就像我現(xiàn)在這樣。killed死；saved救；helped幫助；treated對待。根據(jù)上文“therewasapoorwoman”可知這個女人非?？蓱z，由此可推斷她的丈夫應該是戰(zhàn)死在戰(zhàn)場上。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：在圣誕節(jié)前夕，她對她的孩子們說：“這個圣誕節(jié)我們不會有很多東西了。我打算為我們大家?guī)Щ匾粋€禮物。現(xiàn)在我就去把它帶回來。”many許多，可單獨作為代詞或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much許多，可以單獨作為代詞或修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)這一句中的“I’mgoingtogetjustone”可知只有一個，這種情況很糟且只有一個數(shù)量的物品的條件下，用don'thavemuch來表示。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在圣誕節(jié)前夕，她對她的孩子們說：“這個圣誕節(jié)我們不會有很多東西了。我打算為我們大家?guī)Щ匾粋€禮物?，F(xiàn)在我就去把它帶回來?！眛oy玩具；tool工具；present禮物；person人。根據(jù)下文“Here’sourpresent.”可知媽媽是去拿禮物回來。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她帶回來一個失去父母的小女孩。sisters姐妹；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根據(jù)“alittlegirlwhohadno”可知這個小女孩應該是失去了她的父母，才會被這個女人收留了。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：他們熱情地迎接這個小女孩，然后她長成了他們的姐妹。saw看見；met遇見；thanked感謝；welcomed迎接。根據(jù)上一句“Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.”可知孩子們都能高興能收到這樣的一份禮物，說明大家都很歡迎她。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他們熱情地迎接這個小女孩，然后她長成了他們的妹妹。grewup成長；getup起床；liftup舉起；pickup撿起。根據(jù)下一句“IwasthatChristmaspresent.”可知這個正在講故事的女人正是那個被收養(yǎng)的小女孩，說明她作為這家人的妹妹長大了。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解共兩大題，滿分5分.VII.補全對話根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A：Hello,welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe’dliketotalkaboutthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策).Whatdoyouthinkofit?B：Well,itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore._____31_____A：_____32_____B：Sure.Now,Ihavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities,suchasdancing._____33_____A：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：_____34_____Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetime.A：Isthereanythingthattroublesyou?B：Yes.Thereisonething.Wearen’tallowedtotakeexamsanymore,soitleavesmeconfused(困惑的)aboutwhatlevelIamat.Butatthesametime,_____35_____A.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You’reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime?E.forsure,Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingaboutit.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.G.Doyouworryaboutyourstudy?【答案】31.B32.D33.F34.C35.E【導語】本文是電臺主持人和嘉賓學生圍繞“雙減”政策在發(fā)表看法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”可知，說家庭作業(yè)變少了，B選項“我可以在學校完成它而沒必要帶回家了?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Now,Ihavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities”可知，作出肯定回答，可知此處提出了和愛好相關的問題，D選項“在空余時間可以培養(yǎng)自己愛好嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ihavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities,suchasdancing.”可知，此處可以再進一步列舉，F(xiàn)選項“我也可以有更多的時間去讀書和做運動?！狈险Z境。故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday”可知，下文發(fā)表了一個看法“Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetime.”說過去常常在周末忙于上課?？芍颂幈硎灸阏f的對。C選項“你是對的?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Wearen’tallowedtotakeexamsanymore,soitleavesmeconfused(困惑的)aboutwhatlevelIamat.”提及不再被允許參加考試?？芍獣Υ税l(fā)表自己的感受，E選項“我確實在不知情的情況下感覺壓力更小。”符合語境。故選E。Ⅷ.閱讀理解OnSeptember17'h,2019,"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"werechosenasthemascots（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesandtheParalympics（殘奧會）.It'sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture."Bing"means"ice"inChinese,whichisasymbolofwintersports."Dwen"suggestshealth."DwenDwen"givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether,"BingDwenDwen"showsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.ItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.OnitsheadarepapercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven."Shuey"means"snow"inChinese."RhonRhon"aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamepronunciation.Themascot,"ShueyRhonRhon",symbolizescommunicationamongdifferentcultures.TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeGames.ThepandaisdesignedwithitsmodernappearancetoshowourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandourwelcometothewholeworld.Thevividredimageof"RhonRhon"remindspeopleofthecelebrationofChina'sSpringFestival.36."BingDwenDwen"isacartoonimageof________________.A.apigeon B.apanda C.alantern D.aspacesuit37.Whatdoesthemascot"ShueyRhonRhon"symbolize?A.Thestrongmindofallathletes. B.ThefriendlinessoftheOlympics.C.Athletesfromdifferentcultures. D.Communicationamongdifferentcultures.38.Theideabehindthetwomascotsisto__________________.A.stresstheimportanceofhealth B.introducewaysofcommunicationC.showtraditionalChineseculture D.celebrateChina'sSpringFestival【答案】36.B37.D38.C【分析】文章是對2022年北京冬奧會吉祥物“冰墩墩”和殘奧會吉祥物“雪容融”的基本介紹?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”werechosenasthemascots（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesandtheParalympics及It’sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.可知，他們是熊貓，是2022年北京冬奧會和殘奧會的吉祥物，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Themascot,“ShueyRhonRhon”,symbolizescommunicationamongdifferentcultures.吉祥物“雪容融”象征著不同文化之間的交流?？芍鸢浮９蔬xD?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeGames.這兩個吉祥物背后的想法是將中國傳統(tǒng)文化與奧運會聯(lián)系起來?？芍鸢?，故選C。Severalmonthsago,ChineseCOVID—19vaccines(疫苗)wereputintousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,you’resupposedtogetittwiceorthreetimes.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondoneorthethirdone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.Youhadbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID—19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.39.________cangettheCOVID—19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.Peopleofallages B.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59 D.Peopleaged6540.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccines________.A.willmakepeoplesick B.canprotectpeopleC.canonlybegivenintwoways D.areveryexpensive41.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause________.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork42.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.physicalhealth B.facemasksC.doctor’sadvice D.vaccineinjection【答案】39.C40.B41.A42.D【導語】本文是篇說明文。主要介紹中國疫苗一些信息，從疫苗的接種、對人體是否有危害、適合接種人群及接種后是否要繼續(xù)戴口罩方面介紹疫苗的?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whoissuitable?”方面，“Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.”可知，第一批接種人群是18-59歲的，選項C符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?”方面，“Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，疫苗可以保護我們的身體免受病毒的侵害，選項B符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shouldwestillwearafacemask?”方面，“Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID—19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.”可知，接種疫苗后還要繼續(xù)戴口罩，因為我們的身體需要時間來建立與病毒抗爭的能力，選項A符合語境。故選A。【42題詳解】主旨大意題。結合文章內容可知，文章主要介紹新冠疫苗的接種，選項D符合。故選D。Anagedmanlivedinanicecottage(小屋),withalargegardeninatowninEngland.Heisseenbusylookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Oneday,ayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasdeeplyattractedbythebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedthere.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask,“Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerswhichyoucan’tsee?”Theblindgardenersmiled,answering,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Ireallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yet,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”respondedthepainter.“Yeah，it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowflowersareearthlyangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldneverturnthemdown.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowwarmthinlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodmood.Atthesametime,italsogetsmemorechancestohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming(開花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tending”mean?________A.lookingafter B.watering C.planting D.growing44.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheagedmanisbusytendingtheseflowers?________A.Becausehereallylikesthisjob.B.Becausehecantouchtheflowers.C.Becausehecansmellthesweetnessoftheflowers.D.Becausehecanenjoythehappinesstheflowershavebroughthimbyhimself.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheblindgardener?________A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working.46.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?________A.Weshouldplantmoreflowers.B.Weshouldhelptheblind.C.Everyoneshouldgrowflowersinyourheart.D.Weshouldworkhardinthegarden.【答案】43.A44.D45.B46.C【導語】本文主要講述了一位盲人園丁和畫家的故事。說明了這樣一個道理，真正的快樂源于內心和與別人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask,”可知，下文應該是“你為什么忙著照料這些你看不見的花”可知，劃線單詞tending的意思是“照顧”，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中““Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Ireallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yet,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.””可知，這位老人忙著照料這些花的原因：他真的喜歡這份工作；因為他能觸摸花朵；因為他能聞到花香，文中沒有提到選項D，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.”可知，盲人園丁是非常善良的，故選B。【46題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming(開花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.”可知，每個人都應該在自己的心里種花，故選C。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterColdmovingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小滿),the8thsolartermofayear,willbeginonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(種子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoaharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn.Theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推薦的)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals.Evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingfortheLunarNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(臘八粥).47.________isthelastsolartermofayear.A.MinorCold B.GreaterCold C.Frost’sDescent D.BeginningofSpring48.InmostareasofChina,peoplealways________duringMinorCold.①preparefortheLunarNewYear②haveLabaporridge③saygoodbyetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds.B.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayear.C.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold.D.GrainBudswilllastfifteendaysthisyear.【答案】47.B48.C49.A【導語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的小滿、霜降以及小寒，以及不同節(jié)氣代表著人們不同的活動及飲食和節(jié)氣的關系?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterColdmovingincycles.”可知一年中的最后一個節(jié)氣是大寒。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(臘八粥).”可知，人們在小寒的時候會開始準備農(nóng)歷新年，穿暖和的衣服和吃臘八粥。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.”可推知，小滿的時候雨水較多，帶把雨傘是有必要的。SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.Sheworedirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Whatapooroldlady!Oneday,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhereasily.Thereshewas,sitingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.Shewasdressedasshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”Hermannerwasgracious(親切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhattosay.Anoldladywhoselifewasworsethanmostofusstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?50.Whatisthefirstparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?________A.Theoldladywasverydirty.B.TheoldladyusedtoliveontheStreet.C.Theoldladyhadnoteethandoftentalkedtoherself.D.Theoldladywasverypoorandlivedaveryhardlife.51.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothetext?________A.Weshouldthinkaboutothers.B.Weshouldleavefoodtotheoldpeople.C.Weshouldn’teatanythingifwearefullD.Hewasmovedbyanoldman.52.Whydidn’ttheoldwomanseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthefood?________A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeit. B.Becauseshewasworriedaboutothers.C.Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell. D.Becausesheisquitefull.【答案】50.D51.A52.D【導語】本文講述了在感恩節(jié)的時候，作者帶著一些吃剩下的飯菜去看望一位無家可歸的老人，老人的話讓他很是感動。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sheworedirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Whatapooroldlady”可知，第一段主要講述了可憐的老人過著凄慘的生活，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anoldladywhoselifewasworsethanmostofusstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat”可知，作者的目的是讓我們應該為別人著想，故選A。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis…I’mquitefullnow”可知，因為她很飽了，故選D。閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求。Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.Wedon’talwaysgetourhopesanddreams,andwedon’talwaysgetourownway.Butdon’tgiveuphope,becauseyoucanmakeadifferencetoonesituationoronepersonatatime.Lookforthebeautyaroundyou—innature,inothers,inyourself—andbelieveintheloveoffriends,andhumankind.Youcanfindloveinasmileorahelpinghand,inathoughtfulgestureorakindword.Itisallaround,ifyoujustlookforit.Givelove,foringivingityouwillfindthepowerinlifealongwiththejoy,happiness,andunderstanding.Believeinthegoodnessofothersandrememberthatangeranddepression(沮喪)canbecountered(抵制)byloveandhope.Evenwhenyoufeelasthoughthereisn’talotyoucandotochangeunhappinessorproblems,youcanalwaysdoalittle—andalittleatatimefinallymakesabigdifference.53.Whydon’tyougiveuphope?不超過15個詞。________________________________________________54.Whatcanbecounteredbyloveandhope?不超過3個詞。________________________________________________55.Whatcanyoudotomakesabigdifference?不超過12個詞。________________________________________________【答案】53.BecauseIcanchangeonesituationoronepersonatatime.54.Angeranddepression.55.Icanalsodoalittle

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alittleatatime.【導語】本文告訴我們一些生活中的道理，我們不會總是能得到自己想要的東西，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，但是我們不能放