名詞性從句講解-思維導圖-附練習題-高中英語語法-三大從句-語法講解與練習

第5頁共12頁名詞性從句講解思維導圖（附練習題）定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses).名詞性從句包括主語,賓語,表語,同位語從句.★名詞性從句中使用陳述句語序。①從屬連詞①從屬連詞that;whether;if(只起引導從句的作用，在從句中不做句子成分）②連接代詞what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,等.在從句中做主語，賓語，表語，定語等句子成分。③連接副詞when,where,how,why,whenever,however,wherever等在從句中做狀語成分。1.分類引導名詞性從句的連接詞引導名詞性從句的連接詞2.名詞性從句的連接詞選用原則：“缺什么就補什么”Iknowwhatheistalkingabout.(從句中缺賓語,指物)Doyouknowwhoheis?(從句中缺表語,指人)Wherehewillgoisunknown.(從句中缺地點狀語)I’msurethattheywillcometomorrow.(從句中什么都不缺)Idon’tknowwhichbookIshouldchoose.(從句中缺定語)定義：充當主語功能的句子叫主語從句Thatshewaschosenmadeagreatstir(轟動)inherschool.注意:①it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關系：It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessary/importantthat….It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessary/importantthat….It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat../Itisknownthat…It+be+名詞+that-從句Itiscommonknowledge/afactthat………是常識/事實It+不及物動詞+that-分句Ithappensthat…碰巧../Itoccurstosb.that…突然想起……主語從句②It作形式主語和it引導強調(diào)句的比較強調(diào)句：Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.(去掉該結構后,句子成分完整)主語從句：Itwasapitythatyoushouldn’tgotoseethefilm.（在句子中作主語成分）③whatever/whichever/whoever引導主語從句的區(qū)別ⅠWhatever是what的強調(diào)形式表示“無論什么”相當于anythingthat…Whatever/Anythingthatshedoesiswrong.~everⅡwhoever是who的強調(diào)形式，表示‘無論誰’相當于anyone~everwho….Whoever/Anyonewhowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold.Ⅲwhichever‘無論哪個;無論哪些’,既指人,又指物.可修飾名詞與of連用Whicheverbookyouborrowdoesn’tmattertous.Whicheverofusfulfillshistaskwilllendahandtoothers.定義：在復合句中充當賓語功能的句子叫賓語從句Wecanlearnwhatwedidn’tknow.Wefinditnecessarythatwe(should)practiceEnglisheveryday.★某些作表語的形容詞，如sure,happy,glad,certain等之后可帶賓語從句Iamgladthatyoucancomeandhelpme.注意：①wish/wouldrather后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣。IwishIhadfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.I’dratheryouhadbeenthereyesterday②在表示建議,命令,請求的詞后面的賓語從句當中用should+V,should可以省略HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillsoIsuggestedthatheshouldgotoseethedoctor.Heinsistedthathewasinnocentandinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.賓語從句③注意it作形式賓語的結構賓語從句Weallthoughtitapitythatwehadmissedthelesson.Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.needs14._____isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.A.WhatB.ThatC.HeD.It15._____bookyouborrowmustbereturnedwithinaweek.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhicheverD.That’s賓語從句一、選擇題：1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.A.if,andB.that,andC.that;orD.whether,or2.Callyoutellmewhy_______thismorning?A.youdidn'tcomeB.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucomeD.youdon'tcome3.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto4.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing5.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.A.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshestayD.shestayTheywillbethankfulfor_______youhavedone.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who7.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling8.Doyouknow_______?A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen9.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether10.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether11.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what12.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what13.Shehasmadeitclear_______shewillhavenothingtodowithhim.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that14..Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that15.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who16.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?A.ifB.whereC.whoD.which17.Whoknows_______dictionaryitis?A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who18.Ican'tremember_______Isentthebookto.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom19.--Idon'tknowifhe_______.--Hewillcomeifit_______.A.comes,won'trainB.willcome,doesn'trainC.comes,doesn'tD.willcome,won'trainWewantedtoknow_______theanswerwasfightornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what表語從句1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why13—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show15.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what16.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,that’s_____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited名詞性從句綜合練習一、that/what的區(qū)別1．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe5.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…what6.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such二、綜合選擇題1. _________wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_________wehave.AWhat;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2. Itissuggestedthatwe________totheparklater.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.hasgone3. Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how4. Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe6.Heisabsenttoday.That’s______heisill.A.when B.because C.why D.that7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.hasturnedD.turns9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo10. Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike11. Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever12.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes13. Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.wherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere14. SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter15._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which16.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike17.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway18.Noneofusknowswhichfloor_______on.A.issheB.shelivingC.sheisD.didshelive19.I'dliketoknowwhenyou_______thearmy.A.joinB.joinedC.havejoinedD.wasjoining20._____alltheinventionshaveincommonis_____theyhavesucceeded.A.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what21.____shewillbegiventhisjobisstillunderdiscussion.A.WhetherB.WhatC.IfD.That22.____isknowntousall,___lifenowadaysiseasierinsomewaysthanthelifeourgrandparentslived.A.As,不填B.Which,不填C.As,aD.Which,the23．_____she’sjustsaidistheveryidea_____Iwanttoexpress.A.What,thatB.That,whatC.What,whichD.That,which24.Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingis____wehadsomedifficultyinpreparingit.A.becauseB.thatC.不填D.why25.Whatheneeds____enoughtimeandwhatIneed_____enoughbooks.A.are,isB.is,isC.is,areD.are,are26．—Canwefinishourtaskbytheweekend?—Italldependson______wecangetMrSmith'scooperation．A．thatB．whatC．whetherD．if27.CouldIspeakto___