2023年專八語言知識練習題

2023年專八語言知識練習題2023年專八語言學問練習題專八的語言學問題雖然難度相對較小，但是考生假如不留意加強練習，一樣很簡單丟分。下面，我為大家送上兩篇兩篇2023年專八語言學問練習題。2023年專八語言學問練習題一Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whileexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,1hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierin21000B.C.therewereweatherseersinBabylonandpriestscleverenoughtodenounceasfraudsthosepredicted3theweatherayearintheadvance.Someforecastersused4methodsthatseemedtotakenoconnectionwiththeactual5factorscontrolledtheweather.Chickensandotheranimals6weresacrificedandtheirintestinespokedtofindsignsindicatingrainanddrought.Somewhatmorescientificpredictionswere7basedonvegetation:Onionsskinverythin,mildweathercomingin.Onionsskinthickandtough,comingweatheriscoldandrough.Insectsandanimalswerealso8favoriteweatherclues:Beforetheglowwormlightshis9―lamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspiderstheirforsakecobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,10rainandcoldweredue.Itsdifficulttosaywhetherthisrhymeshouldbetakenseriously:Hark,Iheartheassesbray.Methinkswe_11havesomeraintoday.答案詳解：WhileWhen或After.本句的this指代的.是tochangetheweatherbyusingmagic,when/after弓I導時間狀語inthan.earlier是early的比較級，其后應有thanthose之后加who.who引導定語從句刪除advance前的the.inadvance為習語takehave.haveconnectionwith為習語controlledcontrolling或在controlled前力口that/which.controllingtheweather或that/whichcontrolledtheweather做定語修飾theactualfactorsandor.rain和draught只能是二者之一刪除is.與上文平衡，均為省略句beforewhen/if.條件句willwould.if引導的是條件句用的是remained一般過去時2023年專八語言學問練習題二Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidencesofthedepressing(1)stateofliteracy.ThesesumsfromtheDepartmentofEducationare(2)sufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,afurther35millionreadonalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.(3)Butmyownworrytodayismorethatoftheoverwhelmingproblemof(4)elementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentrating,(5)thatsurroundstheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggested(6)thatalmost80percentofAmericasliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeredatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknow(7)verylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealtwithsimultaneousconflicting(8)input,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitudegoestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpartreading,ofpartperceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,endersimpossiblycertain(9)essentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,leavealonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpayonapoemorapieceofproseheor(10)shereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.答案和解析：evidencesevidence.evidence為小行數(shù)名詞，不能使用復數(shù)形式。sums改成figures。sums表示〃總和'，但后面列舉了一些詳細數(shù)字，與總和并無多大關系。因此sums應改為figures。figures意即〃數(shù)字’。onato表示〃在水平上’時，level前須用介詞at。morelessomoreAthanB意即〃與其說B,倒不如說A'而lessAthanB則表示與其說A,倒不如說B'。依據(jù)上下文，此處more應改為lessoconcentratingconcentrationoand前后成分應對等，由于and前面是名詞，其后面也應當用名詞。因此concentrating應改為concentrationothatwhicho這兒which用來指代前面的整個句子。flickeredflickering,flicker為不及物動詞，不宜使用過去分詞形式作定語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。dealtdealso該文章主要采納一般現(xiàn)在時，因此deal