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Unit8CultureShapesUsSupperwiththeBradshaws

Whenwouldyouliketoreceivegifts?Whatgiftswouldyouliketoget?Why?Howdoyoureactwhenyoureceiveagiftyoudon’tlike?Whenyourfamilyvisitsanother,whatdoyouusuallytakeasagift?Newwordschalkn.粉筆traditionn.傳統(tǒng)reactionn.反應(yīng)reactv.反應(yīng)officern.政府官員gunn.槍dolln.洋娃娃;玩偶1.LiMinglikedMr.Bradshaw’scookies.()2.LiMingacceptedMr.Bradshaw’sgiftalthoughhedidn’tlikeit.()3.DebbielikedthetoygunthatDannygaveherasaChristmasgift.()4.DannyisplanninganothertriptoChinatown.()FReadthelessonandwrite(T)orfalse(F).TFTRead

the

lesson

and

answer

the

questions.①When

did

Bruce

and

his

father

visit

Li

Ming?②Why

didn’t

Li

Ming

like

the

cookies

that

Mr.Bradshaw

brought

for

them?③Why

does

Danny

love

Chinese

culture?④Why

did

Danny

buy

a

toy

gun

for

Debbie?⑤Did

Debbie

hurt

Danny’s

feelings

when

she

said

she

wanted

a

doll?

The

day

before

yesterday.

They

tasted

like

chalk.Because

he

think

it’s

polite

and

nice.Because

Debbie

hopes

to

become

a

police

officer

and

wanted

a

toy

gun

for

Christmas.

Yes.Read

the

text

and

find

out

main

phrases

and

main

sentences.Main

phrase:·police

officerMain

sentences:·My

Australian

pen

pal,Bruce,and

his

father,came

to

visit

me

the

day

before

yesterday.·At

the

end

of

the

meal,Mr.Bradshaw

opened

a

box

of

cookies

he

had

brought

from

home.·We

each

took

a

cookie

and

ate

it.·The

cookie

tasted

like

chalk

to

me!·But

in

good

Chinese

tradition,I

told

Mr.Bradshaw

that

I

enjoyed

it.·I

don’t

know

what

we’ll

do

with

them.·I

am

so

busy

with

Christmas

these

days.·I

couldn’t

help

but

laugh

when

I

read

your

e-mail.·Maybe

you

can

send

them

to

me.·I

wish

everyone

here,especially

Debbie,could

learn

some

Chinese

manners.·Debbie

dreams

of

being

a

police

officer.·She

changes

her

mind

so

quickly!☆教材解讀☆

1.My

Australian

pen

pal,Bruce,and

his

father,came

to

visit

me

the

day

before

yesterday.the

day

beforeyesterday前天?!就卣埂?/p>

yesterday昨天,today今天,tomorrow明天,the

day

after

tomorrow后天2.Attheendofthemeal,Mr.Bradshawopenedaboxofcookieshehadbroughtfromhome.◆attheendof意為“在……盡頭;在……結(jié)束時(shí)”,既可以指地點(diǎn),也可以指時(shí)間。【辨析】attheendof,bytheendof(1)attheendof在……盡頭/末端,在……結(jié)束時(shí),后面可接地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間,后接時(shí)間時(shí),通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。(2)

到……為止,僅指時(shí)間,指某一動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前或到某一時(shí)間段為止就已發(fā)生或完成,多用于過(guò)去完成時(shí);若后面接的是將來(lái)時(shí)間,句子要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)?!艟渥觝ehadbroughtfromhome運(yùn)用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,其基本用法包括:

(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。(2)表示從較遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到較近的過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),往往與for或since連用。3.Weeachtookacookieandateit.each在本句中作We的同位語(yǔ),此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與We保持一致?!就卣埂?1)each單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)eachof短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以。4.Thecookietastedlikechalktome!本句中的taste用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗起來(lái)”,后面可接形容詞。tastelike意為“嘗起來(lái)像”?!就卣埂砍S玫南祫?dòng)詞還有:look(看起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)),sound(聽起來(lái))等。

5.ButingoodChinesetradition,ItoldMr.BradshawthatIenjoyedit.in

goodtradition意為“按照優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)”。

6.Idon’tknowwhatwe’lldowiththem.dowith與what連用時(shí),意為“對(duì)待;處理;利用”?!就卣埂?1)dowith與can或could連用時(shí),意為“想要;需要”。(2)dowith在否定句中,意為“容忍,忍受”。【注意】dealwith與how連用時(shí),意為“處理;處置”。

7.IamsobusywithChristmasthesedays.busy為形容詞,意為“忙碌的”。bebusywithsth.意為“忙于某事”,with后要接名詞或代詞;bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”,bebusy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用v.-ing形式。

8.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughwhenIreadyoure-mail.can’thelpbut意為“不得不;不會(huì)不,必然”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。

9.Maybeyoucansendthemtome.maybe為副詞,意為“也許”。【辨析】maybe,maybe(1)maybe為副詞,意為“也許,可能”,相當(dāng)于perhaps,常位于句首。(2)maybe為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be”構(gòu)成,意為“也許是,可能是”,在句中作謂語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.Iwisheveryonehere,especiallyDebbie,couldlearnsomeChinesemanners.當(dāng)wish是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用來(lái)表達(dá)某種愿望。

11.Debbiedreamsofbeingapoliceofficer.◆dreamof意為“夢(mèng)見,夢(mèng)想,渴望”?!魀oliceofficer意為“警察,警官”。

12.Shechangeshermindsoquickly!changeone’smind意為“改變某人的主意”?!就卣埂?1)固定短語(yǔ):makeupone’smind下定決心,做出決定;keep…inmind記住……。(2)mind為動(dòng)詞,意為“介意”時(shí),常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中,其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。1.Where

does

Santa

Claus

live?2.Santa

rides

in

a

sleigh.What

animals

pull

his

sleigh?3.Children

believe

that

Santa

visits

them

on

Christmas

Eve.How

does

he

get

into

their

houses?Let’s

do

a

quick

quiz!ItissaidthatSantaClauslivesattheNorthPole.ReindeerpullSanta’ssleigh.Santacomesdownthechimney.Whenheleaves,hegoesupthechimney.There

was

a

robbery

yesterday

afternoon.Two

men

rushed

into

the

City

Bank

with

in

their

hands.All

the

people

were

scared

except

a

smart

clerk.She

quickly

and

pushed

the

alarm

immediately.Soon

the

robbers__________

by

the

police

.Luckily,there

was

no

loss

or

injuries.This

clerk

by

the

mayor.Ⅰplete

the

passage

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

words

in

the

box.officer

gun

praise

catch

reactgunsreactedwerecaughtofficerswaspraisedⅡ.Choose

the

correct

answers.1.When

I

heard

what

he

said,I

couldn’t

help

.A.laugh

B.to

laughC.laughing

D.laughed2.—

did

you

do

with

the

old

magazines

and

newspapers?—I

donated

them

to

a

primary

school.A.How

B.What

C.Where

D.WhyCB3.

the

road

you

can

see

a

tall

building.A.By

the

end

of

B.In

the

endC.At

the

end

of

D.On

the

end

of4.The

e-mail

is

very

popular

today.People

seldom

write

letters

now,

?A.did

they

B.do

theyC.didn’t

they

D.don’t

they5.This

kind

of

peach

looks

really

nice,but

it

very

sour.A.tastes

B.looksC.feels

D.soundsCBAⅢ.Rewrite

the

following

sentences

as

required.6.I

don’t

know

what

I

can

do.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)I

don’t

know

what

.7.We

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