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Unit8CultureShapesUsSupperwiththeBradshaws
Whenwouldyouliketoreceivegifts?Whatgiftswouldyouliketoget?Why?Howdoyoureactwhenyoureceiveagiftyoudon’tlike?Whenyourfamilyvisitsanother,whatdoyouusuallytakeasagift?Newwordschalkn.粉筆traditionn.傳統(tǒng)reactionn.反應(yīng)reactv.反應(yīng)officern.政府官員gunn.槍dolln.洋娃娃;玩偶1.LiMinglikedMr.Bradshaw’scookies.()2.LiMingacceptedMr.Bradshaw’sgiftalthoughhedidn’tlikeit.()3.DebbielikedthetoygunthatDannygaveherasaChristmasgift.()4.DannyisplanninganothertriptoChinatown.()FReadthelessonandwrite(T)orfalse(F).TFTRead
the
lesson
and
answer
the
questions.①When
did
Bruce
and
his
father
visit
Li
Ming?②Why
didn’t
Li
Ming
like
the
cookies
that
Mr.Bradshaw
brought
for
them?③Why
does
Danny
love
Chinese
culture?④Why
did
Danny
buy
a
toy
gun
for
Debbie?⑤Did
Debbie
hurt
Danny’s
feelings
when
she
said
she
wanted
a
doll?
The
day
before
yesterday.
They
tasted
like
chalk.Because
he
think
it’s
polite
and
nice.Because
Debbie
hopes
to
become
a
police
officer
and
wanted
a
toy
gun
for
Christmas.
Yes.Read
the
text
and
find
out
main
phrases
and
main
sentences.Main
phrase:·police
officerMain
sentences:·My
Australian
pen
pal,Bruce,and
his
father,came
to
visit
me
the
day
before
yesterday.·At
the
end
of
the
meal,Mr.Bradshaw
opened
a
box
of
cookies
he
had
brought
from
home.·We
each
took
a
cookie
and
ate
it.·The
cookie
tasted
like
chalk
to
me!·But
in
good
Chinese
tradition,I
told
Mr.Bradshaw
that
I
enjoyed
it.·I
don’t
know
what
we’ll
do
with
them.·I
am
so
busy
with
Christmas
these
days.·I
couldn’t
help
but
laugh
when
I
read
your
e-mail.·Maybe
you
can
send
them
to
me.·I
wish
everyone
here,especially
Debbie,could
learn
some
Chinese
manners.·Debbie
dreams
of
being
a
police
officer.·She
changes
her
mind
so
quickly!☆教材解讀☆
1.My
Australian
pen
pal,Bruce,and
his
father,came
to
visit
me
the
day
before
yesterday.the
day
beforeyesterday前天?!就卣埂?/p>
yesterday昨天,today今天,tomorrow明天,the
day
after
tomorrow后天2.Attheendofthemeal,Mr.Bradshawopenedaboxofcookieshehadbroughtfromhome.◆attheendof意為“在……盡頭;在……結(jié)束時(shí)”,既可以指地點(diǎn),也可以指時(shí)間。【辨析】attheendof,bytheendof(1)attheendof在……盡頭/末端,在……結(jié)束時(shí),后面可接地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間,后接時(shí)間時(shí),通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。(2)
到……為止,僅指時(shí)間,指某一動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前或到某一時(shí)間段為止就已發(fā)生或完成,多用于過(guò)去完成時(shí);若后面接的是將來(lái)時(shí)間,句子要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)?!艟渥觝ehadbroughtfromhome運(yùn)用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,其基本用法包括:
(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。(2)表示從較遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到較近的過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),往往與for或since連用。3.Weeachtookacookieandateit.each在本句中作We的同位語(yǔ),此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與We保持一致?!就卣埂?1)each單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)eachof短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以。4.Thecookietastedlikechalktome!本句中的taste用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗起來(lái)”,后面可接形容詞。tastelike意為“嘗起來(lái)像”?!就卣埂砍S玫南祫?dòng)詞還有:look(看起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)),sound(聽起來(lái))等。
5.ButingoodChinesetradition,ItoldMr.BradshawthatIenjoyedit.in
goodtradition意為“按照優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)”。
6.Idon’tknowwhatwe’lldowiththem.dowith與what連用時(shí),意為“對(duì)待;處理;利用”?!就卣埂?1)dowith與can或could連用時(shí),意為“想要;需要”。(2)dowith在否定句中,意為“容忍,忍受”。【注意】dealwith與how連用時(shí),意為“處理;處置”。
7.IamsobusywithChristmasthesedays.busy為形容詞,意為“忙碌的”。bebusywithsth.意為“忙于某事”,with后要接名詞或代詞;bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”,bebusy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用v.-ing形式。
8.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughwhenIreadyoure-mail.can’thelpbut意為“不得不;不會(huì)不,必然”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。
9.Maybeyoucansendthemtome.maybe為副詞,意為“也許”。【辨析】maybe,maybe(1)maybe為副詞,意為“也許,可能”,相當(dāng)于perhaps,常位于句首。(2)maybe為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be”構(gòu)成,意為“也許是,可能是”,在句中作謂語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.Iwisheveryonehere,especiallyDebbie,couldlearnsomeChinesemanners.當(dāng)wish是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用來(lái)表達(dá)某種愿望。
11.Debbiedreamsofbeingapoliceofficer.◆dreamof意為“夢(mèng)見,夢(mèng)想,渴望”?!魀oliceofficer意為“警察,警官”。
12.Shechangeshermindsoquickly!changeone’smind意為“改變某人的主意”?!就卣埂?1)固定短語(yǔ):makeupone’smind下定決心,做出決定;keep…inmind記住……。(2)mind為動(dòng)詞,意為“介意”時(shí),常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中,其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。1.Where
does
Santa
Claus
live?2.Santa
rides
in
a
sleigh.What
animals
pull
his
sleigh?3.Children
believe
that
Santa
visits
them
on
Christmas
Eve.How
does
he
get
into
their
houses?Let’s
do
a
quick
quiz!ItissaidthatSantaClauslivesattheNorthPole.ReindeerpullSanta’ssleigh.Santacomesdownthechimney.Whenheleaves,hegoesupthechimney.There
was
a
robbery
yesterday
afternoon.Two
men
rushed
into
the
City
Bank
with
in
their
hands.All
the
people
were
scared
except
a
smart
clerk.She
quickly
and
pushed
the
alarm
immediately.Soon
the
robbers__________
by
the
police
.Luckily,there
was
no
loss
or
injuries.This
clerk
by
the
mayor.Ⅰplete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.officer
gun
praise
catch
reactgunsreactedwerecaughtofficerswaspraisedⅡ.Choose
the
correct
answers.1.When
I
heard
what
he
said,I
couldn’t
help
.A.laugh
B.to
laughC.laughing
D.laughed2.—
did
you
do
with
the
old
magazines
and
newspapers?—I
donated
them
to
a
primary
school.A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.WhyCB3.
the
road
you
can
see
a
tall
building.A.By
the
end
of
B.In
the
endC.At
the
end
of
D.On
the
end
of4.The
is
very
popular
today.People
seldom
write
letters
now,
?A.did
they
B.do
theyC.didn’t
they
D.don’t
they5.This
kind
of
peach
looks
really
nice,but
it
very
sour.A.tastes
B.looksC.feels
D.soundsCBAⅢ.Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.6.I
don’t
know
what
I
can
do.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)I
don’t
know
what
.7.We
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