冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （The Bear Escaped!）Animals Are Our Friends 教學(xué)課件

TheBearEscaped!Unit3

AnimalsAreOurFriends八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·下新課標(biāo)[冀教]

WhenisAprilFools’Day?Whatdopeopledoonthatday?Haveyoueverplayedatrickonafriend?Whatdidyoudo?FreetalkRead

thetext

in

groupsandpayattentiontothesesentences.(1)Have

you

ever

played

a

trick

on

a

friend?(2)There’s

a

fierce

bear

coming.(3)You’re

joking,aren’t

you?(4)The

number

of

bears

is

getting

bigger

and

bigger.(5)We

should

protect

them

and

stop

them

from

disappearing.Listen

to

the

tape

and

know

about

the

main

points

of

the

passage.At

the

same

time,fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

words

you

hear.1.They

heard

the

news

about

the

bear

on

the

.2.Danny

thinks

a

bear

is

to

him.3.Brian

and

Jenny

are

playing

a

on

Danny.radio

comingtrickRead

the

text

and

answer

the

following

questions.(1)How

did

Brian

and

Jenny

walk

to

Danny?(2)What

did

Danny

do

to

the

bear

on

Saturday?(3)What

does

Danny

want

Brian

and

Jenny

to

do

when

he

hears

the

news?Hewantsthemtorunandprotectthemselves.TheyquietlywalkedovertoDanny.Hewantedtogivehimsomedonuts.Readthelessonagainandfillintheblankstocompletethestory.TodaywasAprilFools’Day.JennyandBrianwantedtoplayatrickonDanny.Dannywassleepingintheclassroom.JennyandBrian

himup.TheytoldDannyabear

fromthezoo.Dannywasnotscaredwhenhefirstheardthenews.

,hefelthappy.Thenheheardthebearwascomingforhisdonuts.Hewasscaredandtoldeveryonetorun.Buthesoonrealizedtheywereplayinga

onhim.

wokeescapedInsteadjoke☆教材解讀☆

1.Whatdo

you

know

about

April

Fools’

Day?fool為可數(shù)名詞,意思是“愚人”,復(fù)數(shù)形式是fools。The

man

is

not

a

fool.

這個(gè)男人不是傻瓜?！就卣埂縡ool

可以作動(dòng)詞,意思是“欺騙”,后面可以加名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Thatmanwasfooled.

那個(gè)男人被騙了。2.Haveyoueverplayedatrickonafriend?trick在這作名詞,意思是“玩笑;詭計(jì);惡作劇”,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。playatrickonsb意思是“捉弄某人”,和playtricksonsb意思相同。Weplayedatrick/tricksonLucy.我們捉弄了露西一下?！就卣埂縫layajokeon意思是“和某人開(kāi)玩笑”,相當(dāng)于playjokesonsb。Don’tplayajoke/jokesondisabledpeople.不要開(kāi)殘疾人的玩笑。3.There’safiercebearcoming.“Therebe+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.”意思是“有……正在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞在這作定語(yǔ),修飾主語(yǔ)。Therearemanygirlssingingintheclassroom.許多女孩正在教室唱歌。【拓展】Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則。Therearetwochairs,onedeskandthreepicturesintheclassroom.Thereisonedesk,twochairsandthreepicturesintheclassroom.兩句的意思都是:教室里有一張桌子,兩把椅子,三張圖畫(huà)。4.Protectyourselves!protect作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“保護(hù),保衛(wèi)”,后加名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)protect…from…表示“保護(hù)……不受……”。Weshouldprotecttheanimals.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物。Weshouldprotecttheanimalsfrombeingkilled.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受殺害。5.You’rejoking,aren’tyou?這是個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句,它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“陳述句+附加問(wèn)句”,遵循的原則是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,也就是說(shuō)前面的陳述句是肯定句,附加問(wèn)句就用否定句;反過(guò)來(lái),前面的陳述句是否定句,附加問(wèn)句就用肯定句。Hehasmademoney,hasn’the?他掙過(guò)錢(qián),是嗎?Hehasn’tmademoney,hashe?他沒(méi)掙過(guò)錢(qián),是嗎?【拓展】附加問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)必須是代詞,代替的是前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)上,要和前面的陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致?；卮饡r(shí),可用“Yes+肯定的簡(jiǎn)短答語(yǔ)”或者“No+否定的簡(jiǎn)短答語(yǔ)”。需要注意的是,翻譯時(shí)中英兩種語(yǔ)言的差異,當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),yes翻譯成“不”,而no則翻譯成“是”?！猄hedoesn’tlikeswimming,doesshe?她不喜歡游泳,是嗎?—Yes,shedoes.不,她喜歡。/No,shedoesn’t.是的,她不喜歡。6.Thenumberofthebearsisgettingbiggerandbigger.◆thenumberof…意思是“……的數(shù)量”。在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

Thenumberofthegirlsis18inourclass.我們班有18個(gè)女生。Thenumberofthecarsismuchbiggerthanbefore.汽車的數(shù)量比原來(lái)多了很多。【拓展】anumberof意思是“許多”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前面還可以用large,small來(lái)修飾。Anumberofcarsareonthestreet.街道上有大量的汽車?！簟氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)適用于單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞?！癿oreandmore+形容詞/副詞”也表示“越來(lái)越……”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)適用于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞。Thegameismoreandmoreinteresting.這個(gè)游戲越來(lái)越有趣了。【拓展】“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”意思是“越……,越……”。Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績(jī)就會(huì)越好。7.Weshouldprotectthemandstopthemfromdisappearing.stop…fromdoingsth意思是“阻止/防止……做某事”,相當(dāng)于keep…fromdoingsth。其中,from在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中可以省略,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省略。Nothingshouldstopchildren(from)goingtoschool.沒(méi)有什么應(yīng)該阻止孩子上學(xué)。Look

at

the

sentences

with

some

missing

words.Please

use

proper

words

to

fill

them.1.What

do

you

(認(rèn)為)this

film?2.What

(發(fā)生)last

year?3.We

can

(保護(hù))animals

around

us.4.I

(盡力)close