第一部分-必修四-Unit-3課件

Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.單詞語境記憶1.entertainfriendswithmusic用音樂招待朋友2.overcomeourshortcomings克服我們的缺點3.reacttoyoursuggestion對你的建議的反應(yīng)4.throughoutthecountry遍及全國5.anordinarylunch一頓平常的午餐6.anoutstandingstudent一位優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶1.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的→n.滿足→vt.使?jié)M足2.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮→adj.直的；直接的；直率的3.gesturen.姿態(tài)；手勢→vi.做手勢4.particularadj.特殊的；特別的→n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目5.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行→n.滑；滑動；幻燈片6.whispern.耳語；低語→vt.&vi.低語；小聲說7.humourn.幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的8.performern.表演者；演出者→performvt.執(zhí)行；表演→performancen.執(zhí)行；演出9.fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.(反義詞)不幸地→fortunen.運氣；財富10.convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.堅信不移的11.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn.指導(dǎo)；方向→directorn.導(dǎo)演→directlyadv.直接地；徑直地conj.一……就……12.particularadj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地Ⅲ.單詞趣味串記1.Tomyastonishment，theyweren’tastonishedattheastonishingnews，soIlookedattheminastonishment.

讓我吃驚的是，他們聽到這個令人驚訝的消息時并不吃驚，于是我驚訝地望著他們。2.BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight，duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment，makingitanentertainingnight.鮑勃和里茲昨晚設(shè)宴款待我們，其間鮑勃講了很多笑話娛樂我們，讓我們度過了一個愉快的夜晚?！郝?lián)想記憶』1.“滿足；滿意”家族①contentadj.滿足的；滿意的②satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；滿足③satisfactionn.滿意；滿足④pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的⑤meetvt.滿足2.“-ous”后綴形容詞一覽①humorous幽默的②dangerous危險的③mountainous多山的④continuous連續(xù)的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的⑦famous著名的⑧numerous大量的3.含-tion的抽象名詞①explanation解釋，說明②admiration欽佩，贊美③conservation保存，保護④creation創(chuàng)造⑤description描寫，描述⑥education教育⑦expectation預(yù)期，期待⑧exploration探索⑨examination檢查，細(xì)查，考試⑩graduation畢業(yè)4.表示情緒的高頻形容詞集錦①depressed沮喪的②delighted欣喜的③bored厭煩的④disappointed失望的1.feel/becontentwith對……滿足2.uptonow直到現(xiàn)在3.badlyoff窮的；缺少的4.starin在……擔(dān)任主角；主演5.cutoff切斷；斷絕『短語背誦』6.pickout挑出；辨別出7.inparticular尤其；特別8.convincesbofsth使某人相信某事9.pickup偶然獲得；收聽；好轉(zhuǎn)10.reactto對……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)1.brightenthelifeofsb給某人帶來快樂2.feeldepressed感到沮喪3.makeeverythingentertaining使得一切都滑稽可笑4.astimewentby隨著時間的推移5.becomeknownthroughouttheworld全世界聞名『詞塊積累』6.determinationtoovercomealldifficulties戰(zhàn)勝所有困難的決心7.withnothingtoeat沒有吃的東西8.inspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence用強烈的信心鼓舞人們9.inamountainousarea在山區(qū)10.tryathirdtime再試一次11.behavestrangely行為奇怪12.asenseofsuccess成就感1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他如何唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。3.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.

不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，查理童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。4.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.

然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。5.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!

卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一頓?、?單詞拼寫1.Asisknowntousall，YuanLongpingisa(n)____________(杰出的)Chinesescientistinagriculture.2.Theboywas____________(滑行)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.3.Sheis____________(低語)tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.4.Youhavecalm，controlledandrelaxed____________(姿勢)，andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.outstandingslidingwhisperinggestures5.Cheerupandyouareboundto____________(克服)thepresentdifficulty.6.ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquickly____________(遍及)thesmallvillage.7.Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthe____________(所含之物)ofyourlostwallet?8.Thereweremany____________(時刻)whentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsolucky.9.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelping____________(普通的)people.10.ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethe____________(無家可歸的)workandeducation.overcomethroughoutcontentsoccasionsordinaryhomelessⅡ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Hisparentsare____________(convince)ofthefactthattheirsonalwaysfocuseshismindonhisstudy.2.Therestaurantis____________(paricular)popularwiththebusinessmen.3.Theyspeakina____________(humor)wayandmakefunofeachotherwhenevertheymeet.4.Thescientificresearchinstitutehasconductedanexperimentonnuclear____________(react)today.convincedparticularlyhumorousreactions5.Tomy____________，hedidn’tfeel____________atthe____________newsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)6.Recently，Samuel，anAmericanJazz____________succeededin____________apieceathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazing____________.(perform)7.____________，whenhewentabroadtotryhis____________，hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)8.What____________memosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon’tfeel____________atallwithsome____________information.(bore)astonishmentastonishedastonishingperformerperformingperformanceFortunatelyfortuneboresboredboringⅢ.選詞填空1.Imentionedthatpoint________________，foritwasquiteimportant.2.Solarenergyisfriendlytotheenvironment，butithasn’tbeenmadethebestof________________.3.Whenshewasonly19，she________________themovie，whichwonseveralprizeslater.cutoff，becontentwith，pickup，pickout，reactto，starin，uptonow，inparticularinparticularuptonowstarredin4.Wedon’tknowhowJohnwill________________suchnews.5.Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan________________myyoungerbrother.6.Sam________________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.7.Thevillagerdoesn’twantmoremoney—he________________whathehas.8.IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewere________________.reacttopickoutpickedupiscontentwithcutoffⅣ.補全句子1.______________________________________________，Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.(四川高考書面表達)

正如和學(xué)習(xí)語言一樣，學(xué)習(xí)普通話也需要大量的練習(xí)。2.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhavepassingthedrivingtesttomorrow，andhe________________________________________________.

他不敢面對他認(rèn)為在明天駕照考試時可能遇到的困難，并且他發(fā)現(xiàn)擺脫這種擔(dān)憂很困難。Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearningfindsitdifficulttogetridoftheworries3.Hecutofftheelectricityquickly，________________________.

他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。4.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtome______________________?

打破玻璃的是約翰，為什么你和我說話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣？5.Atthebadnews，shewas_______________Ihadtostayherekeepinghercompany.

聽到這個不好的消息，她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來陪她。preventinganaccidentasifIhaddoneitsosadthat1.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的

n.所容納之物；目錄；容量；滿足

vt.使?jié)M足核心要點突破(1)feel/becontentwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于單句語法填空①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontent____________(live)inthecountry.②AstheTVisbroken，you’llhavetocontentyourself____________listeningtotheradio.[佳句背誦]Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.真正的幸福感會在我們學(xué)會對我們擁有的感到滿足時來到。[名師指津]

(1)content作“容納的東西；目錄”講時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作“含量”講時用單數(shù)。(2)“對……滿意”的常用短語小結(jié)：①becontentwith②bepleasedwith ③besatisfiedwith④behappywithtolivewith2.convincevt.使人信服；使相信(1)convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbthat...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.確信的；深信的beconvincedof確信……；相信……beconvincedthat...確信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的單句語法填空/單句改錯①Iamfirmly____________(convince)ofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.②I’mafraidthatIcan’tacceptyourargument，foryouhaven’tofferedenoughconvincedevidence.________________________[佳句背誦]IamconvincedthatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.(四川高考書面表達)我深信我能完全達到你的期望。convincedconvinced→convincing3.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示

adj.直的；直接的；直率的(1)directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事(2)directionn.方向；方位；指示；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地；立即conj.一……就……單句語法填空①Thejudgedirectedthedefendant____________(remain)silent.②Hewent____________thedirectionofthevillage，forthechildrenwantedtodrawpicturesunderhisdirection.[佳句背誦]Pleasehandinyourinnovationtotheschoolgymwithdirectionsexplaininghowtouseit.(遼寧高考書面表達)請把你的創(chuàng)新作品交給學(xué)校體育館，并解釋如何使用它。toremainin4.particularadj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的

n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目(1)beparticularabout/oversth對……講究/挑剔beparticulartodosth特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別；格外單句語法填空①Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear，andone____________particularappealstotheyoung.②Weare____________(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.[佳句背誦]Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularabout/overherjob.她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請不要對她的工作太挑剔了。inparticularly5.pickout挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會；理解[一詞多義]寫出下列句中pickout的含義①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.____________②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.____________③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.____________挑出辨別出領(lǐng)會單句語法填空④Onthewayhome，hefoundhispocket____________(pick).[佳句背誦]Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairport.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)我在想你是否能去機場接他。pickup拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)pickone’spocket扒竊；掏包picked6.cutoff切斷；斷絕cutin插嘴；打斷(談話)cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒cutout刪掉；剪除cutup切碎；傷心；難過選用上述短語填空①Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefelt________________fromtheworld.②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalways________________whenotherpeoplearetalking.③Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbetter________________unimportantdetails.cutoffcutincutout7.as引導(dǎo)定語從句(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被thesame，such，as，so等修飾。AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(教材原句)維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。①____________isknowntous，everyonedesireshealthandhappiness.眾所周知，人人都渴望健康和幸福。②Thisissuchadifficultquestion____________nobodycanworkout.→Thisissuchadifficultquestion____________nobodycanworkitout.這是一個那么難的問題，沒人能解決。[名師指津]

(1)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，只能放在句中，意為“這一點”，且無“正如/正像……”之意。(2)在such...as...中，as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，而such...that...中，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Asasthat8.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(教材原句)不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。①Thegreatleaderpassedawayyesterday，makinghispeopleverysad.這位偉大的領(lǐng)袖昨天逝世了，這讓他的人民很難過。②Thefirecausedbytheexplosionlastednearlyaweek，____________(leave)nothingvaluable.由爆炸引起的那場大火持續(xù)了近一周，沒有剩下什么值錢的東西。[名師指津]

不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但是不定式表示意料之外的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。③Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only___________(find)itdidn’tfit.她著急地把裙子從包裹里拿了出來并試穿，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適。leavingtofind考綱詞匯專練Ⅰ.多義詞專練——根據(jù)語境選出direct的含義A.vt.指示；命令B.vt.導(dǎo)演C.adj.直接的；直率的D.adv.直接；徑直E.vt.指揮1.Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic.______2.Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.______3.ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.______4.Godirectahead，andyouwillseethedepartmentstoreontheright.______5.Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.______ECBDAⅡ.微閱讀——寫出黑體詞匯在語境中的詞性和詞義Chaplin,anextraordinarysilentmovieperformer,starredinand①directedmany②outstandingcomedies.Peoplewereneverdisgustedwatchinghissubtleacting,whichmadeeverything③entertaining.Hisparticularsenseof④humourastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworld.ThecharacterLittleTrampheplayedwasasocial⑤failureandwasn’tfortunateenough,butneverfeltdepr