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絕密★考試結束前全國2019年4月高等教育自學考試
英美文學選讀試題
課程代碼:00604請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有武題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上L選擇題部分注意事項:.答題前?考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。.每小疆選出答案后,用2B借筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑U如需改動,用猱皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。一、單項選擇題:本大超共40小IL每小髓1分.共40分.在每小題列出的各選項中只有一項是最符合81目要求的.清將其選出.MultipleChoice(40pointsinall,Iforeach)SelectfromthefourchoicesofeachhemtheonethatbestanswersthequestkxιorcompletestheStotement.Shakespeare'sPlayWrightTheTempcsfresortstotheatmosphereandtothedreamstosolvetheconflictA.supernatural B.naturalC.beautiful D.realisticTheRenaissancefirstStafledin ,Withthefloweringofpainting,sculptureandliterature.A.Italy B.ParisC.London D.RomeB.ParadiseLostD.AreopagiticaJohnMiltonwroteloexposethewaysofSatanandto*tB.ParadiseLostD.AreopagiticaAParadiseRegainedCSomjrwAgonistesLyCidaSisatypicalworkofJohnMiltonwrittenforA.hisparents B.hissisterC.hisfellowundergraduate D.histeacherThebestpartofthenovelRobinsonCrusoeistherealisticaccountofthesuccessfulstruggleofRobinsonagainst.A.hunger B.lonelinessC.nature D.fearThefollowingworksareallwrittenbyJonathanSwiftEXCEPT.A.ATaleofαTub B.TheBattleof,%eBooksC.AModestProposal D.MotlFlandersHenryFieldinghasbeenregardedbysomeas"FatheroftheEnglishNovel/forhiscontributiontotheestablishmentoftheofthemodernnovel.A.form B.styleC.language D.structureIn,PercyShcl1eycreatedaPlatonicsymbolofthespiritofman.aforceofbeautyandregeneration.A.7?eCloud B.&mgsofExperienceC.PoeticalSketches D.LyricalBalladsTheworkSangsofinnocenceiswrittenby.A.WilliamBlake B.WilliamWordsworthC.JaneAusten D.WilliamShakeSPeareJaneAusten,spracticalidealismisthatloveshouldbejustifiedbyreasonanddisciplinedby ?self<onlrol B.self-respectrationality D.sensibilityU.Manycriticsregardasoneoft?egreatestofallEnglishpoets.Theypointespeciallytohislyrics.A.JohnMilton B.WaltWhitmanEmilyDkkinson D.PercyShelleyA.freedomC.poctr>A.freedomC.poctr>B.natureD.independencePercyShelley,sgreatestachievementishisfb<ιr?actpoeticdrama,.A.PrometheusUnbound B.OdetotheWestH,indC.Adonais D.inDefenseofPoetryDavidCopperfieldisregardedasthesemi-autobiographyof,inwhichtheearlylifeoftheheroislargelybasedontheauthor'searlylife.A.MarkTwain B.CharlesDickensC.ThomasHardy D.D.H.LawrenceCharlesDickens'worksarecharacterizedbyaminglingof andpal?os.A.humor B. satireC.passion D. metaphorAsfarasEmilyBronte,sliterarycreationisconcerned,shei>firstofall.a .A.proser B. novelistC.poe( D. dramatistIn1842,CharlotteBronteandhersisterwenttotoimprovetheirforeignlanguagetoopenupaschool.A.ParisC.BrusselsAllofthefollowingworksarcnvironmcnΓEXCEPTA.OurMutualFriendC.JudeandObscuraInTessoftheDtUrberviIIes,d*Urbeτvilles.A.thepovertyofthefamilyC.thecruelsocietyT.S.Elio(regarded asmadeaconsiderablesuccess.A.formC.dramaAsarealisticdramatist. ofdirectingsocialref?πns.A.CharlesDickensC.BernardShawB.BerlinD.LondoneknownasThomasHardy's"novelsofcharacterandB.TheReturnoftheNativeD.TMTrumpetMajor forcesTesstoclaimkinshipwiththeshambutrichB.innocenceofthegirlD.thehypocriticalmoralitythebestmediumofpoetry.HcwroteseveralverseplaysandB.languageD.structure_tookthemodemsocialissuesashissubjectswiththeaimB.NathanielHaWthOnWD.MarkTwain22.TheDoctorkDilemmaiswrittenby—A.D.H.lΛwrenccC.BernardShawB.T.S.EliolD.ThomasHardy23.ThemoreimportantpoemsbyT.S.EliotaredominatedbythedarkhorrorofanearthlybellEXCEPT A.GerDnHonC.TheHollowMenB.PrufrockD.MurderintheCathedral24.D.H.LawrenceemploysandcomplexnarrativerichlyinTheRainbow.A.realismC.criticismB.symbolismD.romanticism25.D.H.IqWrenCCwasrecognizedasaprominentnovelistonlyafterpublishinghisthirdnovel,.A.AaroniRodB.HbmeninLoveC./PortraitoftheArtislasaYoungManD.SonsandLoversAsanimportantprosewriter. putgreatemphasisontheimportanceoftraditionbothincreativewritingandincriticisminhisessayTraditionandIndividualTalentA.JohnMiltonC.CharlesDickcnsB.HenryFieldingD.T.S.EliotNathanielHawthorncfocuseshisattentiononthemoral,emotional,andeffectsofthesinonthepeopleingeneralandthosemaincharactersin∏ιeScarletLetter.A.politicalC.religious28.ForthedeathofPresidentLincoln,B.culturalD.PSyChOk>gical—wrotedownmanypoemstoairhissorrow,oneofwhichis“WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom'd."A.EmilyDickinsonC.HenryJamesB.WahWhitmanD.MarkTwain29.MostofHermanMelville'snovelsareaboutseaadventurestoriesEXCKPTA.TypeeC.MardiB.OmooD.TheBlithedaleRomance30.TheratiwithwhichHUCkandJimmaketheirvoyagedowntheMississippiRivermaysymbolize .A.AmericansocietyC.areturntonatureB.hatredforAmericancorruptionD.aworldwherepeoplecanlivehappilyItisHenryJames'literaryessaysandthatmakehimafascinatingeaseintheAmericanliterar>,historyandaconspicuousRgUrCintheworldliterature.A.novels B.travelaccountsC.poems D.playsEmilyDickinsonwrotemorethanpoemsaboutnature,inwhichhergeneralskepticismabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnatureisWeHYXpreSsed.A.500 B.600C.700Theb∞kAnAmericanTragedyiswrittenby.A.HermanMelville B.ScottFitZgeraklC.HenryJames D.TheOdOfeDreiserIn1912inEnglandhisfirstbook.ABoy'sWill,broughttotheattentionofinfluentialcritics.A.RobertFrost B.T.S.EliOtC.WaltWhitman D.MarkTwainThepoetwasawardedPulitzerPrizethefirstbecauseofNewHampshire.A.WaltWhitman B.RobertFrostC.EmilyDickinson D.JaneAustenScoctFitzgerald'sshθfl-story,collectionswonhimpopularity,andoneofthemisA.Talesof癡Jazz B.LightinAugustC.TenderistheNighl D.7λeLastTycoonTheauthorsaid,MThcdignityofmovementofanicebeη;isduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater."A.MarkTWain B.TheodoreDreiserC.WilliamFaulkner D.EmesiFlemingwayScootFitzgerald'sfictionalworldistheembodimentofthespiritoftheJazzAge,inwhichheshowsaparticularinterestin.A.theworkingslasspeople B.theupper-classsocietyC.IhcexilesinParis D.intellectualsandartistsE,rnesιHemingway*snoveldescribesthedriftinglifeofAmericanexilesinEurope.A.TheSUWAlsoRiSeS B./FarewelltoArmsC.ForwhomtheBeIl"Mis D.7λeOldManandfAeSeaInARoseforEmiI義WilliamFaulknermakesbestuseofthedevicesinnarration.romantic B.realisticC.Go<hic D.Post-modemisl非選擇題部分注童事項:用黑色字避的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題猷上,不能答在試題卷ho二、閱讀理解XL本大也共4小Ji,每小Bi4分,共16分.ReadingComprehension(16pointsin?∣L4foreach)ReadthequotedpartscarefulhandanswerthequestionsinEnglish.4LWhereforefeedandclo<heandsaveFromthecradletothegraveThoseungratefuldroneswhowouldDrainyoursweat―nay.drinkyourblood?Wherefore,BeesofEngland,forgeManyaweapan.chain,andscourge.ThatthesestinglessdronesmayspoilTheforcedproduceofyourtoil?Questions:A.IdentifyIhepoetandthepoemfromwhichthelinesaretaken.Whatdoyouthinkthepoclintendstosayinthepoem?Whaidoesthephrasefc4BeesOfEngIand"referto?MRS.WARREN,[galledbytheVivieiindifference]Whatdoyouknowofmen.child,totalkthatwayaboutthem?Yoυ*llhavetomakeupyourmindtoseeagooddealofSirGcorgcCrofUtashe'safriendofmine.VIVE,{quiteunmoved)Why?[S%esitsdownandpensαbook]Doyouexpectthatweshallbemuchtogether?Youand1,1mean?Questions:Idenlifytbeplaywrightandthetitleoftheabovequotation.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?What'sthethemeof(heplay?Bcitso,ifyouwill.BuUalas!ItwasadreamofevilomenforyounggoodmanBrown.Astern,asad.adarklymeditative,adistrustful,ifno(adesperateman.didbebecome,fromthenightofthιtfearfuldrcam.OntheSabbath-day.whenthecongregationweresingingaholypsalm,hecouldno(listen,becauseananthemofsinrushedloudlyuponhiscar,anddrownedalltheblessedstrain.Questions:IdentifythetitleoftheSIoryfromwhichthispartistaken.WhydoesBrownbecomestem.sad.anddistrustful?C.Whaldoestfcthat佗arfiιldream”referto?liketoseeitlaptheMiles—AndlicktheValleysup—AndStOPtofeeditselfatTanks—Andthen—prodigiousstepAroundaPileofMountains—AndsuperciliouspeerInShanties—bythesideofRoads—AndthenaQuarrypare.Questions:Identify*thenameoftheauthor.Whatdoesb*iΓinthefirstlinemean?Whatisthepoemabout?三、筒答題:本大14共4小艙.每小186分,其24分.QuestionsandAnswers(24pointxinall,6foreach)GiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.Whalarctheeachhero*sweaknessesofthecharacleristicsofthegreatesttragedieswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare?WhyisJaneEyreoneofthemostpopularandimportantnovelsoftheVictorianAge?SisterCarriebestembodiesTheodoreDreiser'snaturalisticbelief.Howdoyouunderstandthat?WhatarethecharacteristicsofRobertFrost'spoetr>,?四、論述IS:本大疑共2小H,每小ItlO分,共20分.TopicDiscussion(20pointsinall,10foreach)Writenolessthan150wordsoneachofthefollowingtopicinEnglishinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.RobinsonCntsoeisconsideredtobeDanielDefbe*smasterpiecebecausetheprotagonistwasarealmiddle-classhero.AndhisrestfournovelsmanifestDefbe,sdeepconcernforthepoorandtheunfortunateinhissociety.PlcascIrytodiscusstheirsocialsigni∏cance.Moby-DickisnolmerelyaWhalingtaleorseaadventure,consideringthatHermanMelvilleisagreatsymbolist.Pkascmakeananalysisonthisviewpoint.空擊★啟用前英美文學選讀試題答案及評分參考-.單項選擇題:本大題共40小題,二、閱讀理解題:本大題共4-.單項選擇題:本大題共40小題,二、閱讀理解題:本大題共4小題,LALA3.B4.C5.CZD7.AS.A9.A10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.A20.C21.C22.C23.D24.B25.D26.D27.D28.B29.D30.C3LA32?A33.D34.A35.B36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C每小題I分,共40分.每小題4分,共16分.upagainsttheirpoliticalA.Shelley;/song:Menof£hg/s疝?(I分)upagainsttheirpoliticalB.TocallonallworkingpeopleofEnglandtoriseoppressors;topointouttheintolerableinjusticeOfeconomicexploitation.(2分)C.-BeesOfEngIand"refeetothelaboring(OCvOrking)PeOPleOfEngland.(l分)A.GeorgeBernardShaw;Mrs.Warren§Profession.(1分)Motheranddaughter.(I分)!tisabouttheeconomicoppressionofwomen.(2分)A.Hawthome;YoungGoodmanSrOM如?(1分) 0BBeCaUSeheisneverab!e<obelieveing?xin?sorP^^^manypromincntC.4Thatfearfuldream**referstoa疝PpeopleofthevillageandtheChUrCh?(l分)A.EmilyDiCkinSOn?(1分)BJlr'meansaIrain?(1分) DiCkinSonmakesthetrainpartofnatureC.Thispocmisanintercstingstudyofhowbyanimalizingit?(2分)英美文學選W案及評分'‘共皿三、篇答題:本大/共?1小即,甸小/6分,共24分?451.κhheroh?zhi、??caknc^csofιuhιιe:Hamk'Lthenκla∣wh<>hcsvho!.?r-priiKC.IhccsIhCdilemmabetweenactionandmind;Oιlκl!o?inner??cakιws?ismadeuseofbyIhcoutsideevil.(3分)IhdMkingIcarwhoisIiinxillingIototallygiveuphispowermakeshimselfsufl?rfromtrcac?cnandinfidelity;andMacbeth'slustforpowerstirsuphisambitionandleadshimtoincessantcrimes.(3分)hisnotedtoritssharpcriticismoftheexistingsociety.(1分)Itisanintensemoralfable.Jane,likeMr.Rochester,hastoundergoaseriesofph>stealandmoralteststogrowupandachieveherfinalhappiness.(3分)ThesuccessofthenovelisalsoduetoitsintroductiontoIheEnglishnovelthefirstgovernessheroine.(2分)SisterCarriebestembodiesDreiser'snaturalisticbeliefthatwhilemenarecontrolledandconditionedbyheredity,instinctandchanccvafewextraordinaryandunsophisticatedhumanbeingsrefusetoaccepttheirfatewordlesslyandinsteadstrive,unsuccessfully,tofindmeaningandpurposefortheirexistence.(3分)Carrie,asoneofsuch,sensesthatsheismerelyacipherinanuncaringZoHdyetseekstograspthemysteriesoflifeandtherebysatisfiesherdesiresforsocialstatusandmaterialcomfort.(3分)Byusingsimplespokenlanguageandconversationalrhythms.Frostachievedaneffortlessgraceinhisstyle.(2分)Hccombinedtraditionalverseforms—thesonnet,rhymingcouplets,blankVerSe—withaclearAmericanlocalspeechrhythm,thespeechofNewEnglandfarmersWithitsidiosyncraticdictionandsyntax.(2分)Inverseformhewasassorted;hewroteinaformthatborrowsfreelyfromthemeritsOfboth.inaformthatmightbecalledsemi-frccorsemi-conventional.(2分)四.論述理:本大題共2小Sg,每小題10分.共20分.RubinsonCmsocissupposedlybasedontherealadvcniureofanAlexanderSelkirk“hooncestayedaloneontheuninhabitedislandforfiveyean.Actuallyitisanimagination.(2分)InRoblnsunOMJoe.DCfbC(racesthegrowthofRobirtsotifromanaiveandartlessyouthintoashrewdandhardenedman.temperedbynumeroustrialsinhiseventfullife.Robimonisarealhero:atypical18thcenturyEnglishmiddle<lassman,witha英美文學選讀iΛeg谷案及評分參考第2頁(共3頁)及評分參考第及評分參考第3頁 (共3頁)greatcapacinforwork,inexhaustibleOxercomingobstacles,inUIeenergy,courage.struggleagainstthepatienceandpersistenceinIheprototypeoftheempirebuildcr.thehostilenaturalliteontheisland.Detocglorifiespioneercolonist.Inenvironment.HeisHistourno?elsdealwiththe''hore.apirate,apickpocket,ahumanlaborandUlepersonalhistorj,ofdescribingRobinson'sPUritanforti(ude.(3分)SOmeherorogueorsomeothercriminal.tk>mtheirunfortunatechildhood,throughtheirιprosperitλorrepentanceanddeath.(2分)Theall-powerfulinfluenceofmaterialcircumst0rheroine,usuallyaTheirhistoryistracedma
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