FireLifeSafetyTraining消防安全培訓(xùn)

FIRELIFESAFETYKNOWLEDGE消防知識(shí)

Significance&PrinciplesofFireControl

消防的意義及工作方針DangersofFireDisaster

火災(zāi)的危害

BasicKnowledgeofFireControl

消防基礎(chǔ)防火知識(shí)3Need-to-Know&4How-to-DoforFireControl

消防的三懂四會(huì)Objective目標(biāo)OurMission我們的使命ToCreateaSafeandPeacefulEnvironment致力營(yíng)造一個(gè)安全祥和的環(huán)境

SignificanceandPrinciplesofFireControl

消防的意義和工作方針ActivitiesofFirePreventionandFire-Fighting防火災(zāi)和撲救火災(zāi)的社會(huì)活動(dòng)SignificanceofFireLifeSafety

消防的意義

PrinciplesofFireLifeSafety

消防的工作方針PreventionFirstCombinePreventionwithFire-Fighting預(yù)防為主，防消結(jié)合Afireout-of-controlcausesdamagetolifeandproperties.在時(shí)間和空間上失去控制，并對(duì)人身和財(cái)物造成損害的燃燒現(xiàn)象。FireDisaster

火災(zāi)

ThreeKeyElementsforBurning

燃燒的三個(gè)要素SourceofIgnition點(diǎn)火源Combustible(FlammableItems)可燃物Comburent(Oxygen)助燃物ClassificationofFireDisaster火災(zāi)的分類(lèi)A: Causedbysolidse.g.paper,wood,etc.

固體物質(zhì)火災(zāi)B：Causedbyliquidandmeltablesolidse.g.petrol, etc.

指液體火災(zāi)和可熔化的固體物質(zhì)災(zāi)C：Causedbygas

指氣體火災(zāi)D：Causedbymetalse.g.flammablematerials

指金屬火災(zāi)DangersofFireDisaster

火災(zāi)的危害Firedisastercouldendangerthelivesofguestsandemployeesofthehotel火災(zāi)會(huì)危及客人和員工的生命及公司的財(cái)產(chǎn)安全Firecouldcauseseriouseconomicloss火災(zāi)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失Firecoulddoharmtoourbusinessandreputation火災(zāi)會(huì)使我們的生意和聲譽(yù)受到損害a)四多一大5PotentialProblemsb)煙囪效應(yīng)StackEffectc)疏散困難DifficulttoEvacuated)撲救困難DifficultforrescuetasksandputtingoutthefireWhyishigh-risemoredangerousincaseoffire?

為什么高層建筑火災(zāi)危害大？TwoCausestoDeathinFireDisaster火災(zāi)中的兩大殺手PANIC驚慌失措SMOKE煙霧FlammableItemsinaHotel

酒店內(nèi)易燃物品Furniture家具Linen布草Paper紙張PlasticProduct塑料用品Alcohol酒精Gas煤氣Oil油類(lèi)等SourceofIgnition

容易引起火災(zāi)的火源SourceofIgnition

點(diǎn)火源FireTemperature火源溫度（℃）CigaretteSparks煙頭中心700－800℃CigaretteButts煙頭表面200－300℃MatchesFlame火柴焰500－650℃MetalSparks機(jī)械火星1200℃ElectricWelding電焊、焊割2000－3000℃CigaretteButts煙頭GasStove爐火Matches火柴焰MetalSparks機(jī)械火星ElectricHeatingDevice電熱裝置ElectricSparks電火花ElectricWelding電焊、焊割火星PleasePaySpecialAttentiontoBasicKnowledgeofFire-Fighting消防基礎(chǔ)防火知識(shí)AutomaticFireAlarmSystem自動(dòng)消防報(bào)警系統(tǒng)TheCompositionofFire-FightingSystem消防系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成FireWaterSupplySystem(AutomaticSprinklerandFireHydrant)消防給水系統(tǒng)(自動(dòng)噴淋花灑和消火栓)SmokeExtractionSystem&AirSupplySystem排煙、送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)

EmergencyEvacuationBroadcastSystem事故緊急疏散廣播系統(tǒng)GasLeakageAlarmSystem煤氣泄漏報(bào)警系統(tǒng)SoundandLightAlarmSystem聲光報(bào)警系統(tǒng)FirePrevention–Cigarettes防火--煙頭Nosmokinginflammableandexplosivematerialstorerooms,andothernon-smokingareas

嚴(yán)禁在易燃易爆、物質(zhì)倉(cāng)庫(kù)和其它禁煙區(qū)內(nèi)吸煙Don’tsmokeinbedoronsofa

糾正不良的吸煙習(xí)慣，如：不準(zhǔn)躺在床上或沙發(fā)上吸煙Don’tlittercigarettebuttsandusedmatches

不準(zhǔn)亂丟煙頭和火柴梗Checkifanyburningcigarettebuttswhenclearingrubbish-bin.

在清理垃圾時(shí)，要注意檢查垃圾中有沒(méi)有燃著的煙頭FirePrevention--FirecausedbyElectricity防火--電氣火災(zāi)DefectiveConstruction

野蠻施工UseofInferiorMaterials

使用劣質(zhì)材料WeakSafetyConsciousness

安全意識(shí)淡薄UnsafeElectricityUsage

違章用電

ElectricalShortCircuit電氣短路OverloadedUsage過(guò)負(fù)載UnstablePowerSocket接觸不良LightningStrike雷擊Electro-StaticDischarge

靜電放電

GuestroomFirePrevention

客房防火要求FireRetardantFinishingMaterial裝飾材料CorrectElectricalEquipmentPowerSupply電器Fire&SafetyProcedureGuide安全指南PromotePublicFirePreventionConsciousness向客人宣傳防火AttendantsToKeepaSharpVigilance服務(wù)員保持高度警惕ThreeNeed-to-Know&FourHow-to-Do“三懂四會(huì)”ThreeNeed-to-Know“三懂”Befamiliarwithfireriskatworkstation懂得本崗位生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性Knowthepreventivemeasures懂得火災(zāi)預(yù)防措施Knowhowtoextinguishafire懂得撲救火災(zāi)的方法HowtoReportaFire會(huì)報(bào)警HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromthebeginning會(huì)撲救初起火災(zāi)HowtoEvacuatethePeople會(huì)疏散HowtoEscape會(huì)逃生FourHow-to-Do“四會(huì)”HowtoReportaFire會(huì)報(bào)警CalltheCCTVimmediatelyincaseoffireinthehotel.Madeclearoffirelocationandcondition,youridentityandcontacttelephonenumber在酒店區(qū)域內(nèi)，任何員工發(fā)現(xiàn)火情應(yīng)就近撥打監(jiān)控中心電話，報(bào)警語(yǔ)言要清晰，講清火警位置、火情、自己的身份及聯(lián)絡(luò)電話Ifyoucan’tfindaphone,activatethenearestfirealarmbutton找不到電話時(shí)應(yīng)就近找到消防栓或擊碎玻璃按鈕報(bào)警IntheeventtheGMorIncidentCommanderconfirmedthatthefireisoutofcontroloftheVoluntaryFireBrigade,theCCTVorOperatorwillbeauthorizedtocall119“119”火警報(bào)警電話，需由“火災(zāi)”現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總指揮或總經(jīng)理確認(rèn)火勢(shì)已超出了義務(wù)消防隊(duì)的控制范圍，授權(quán)CCTV或總機(jī)撥打HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromtheBeginning會(huì)撲滅初起火災(zāi)Youhaveagoodchancetoputoutthefirewithin3-5minutesafterfindingit.Thefireissmallattheinitialtimewithlesssmokeandthevisibilityisnotasbadyet.最佳滅火時(shí)刻為發(fā)現(xiàn)起火時(shí)3-5分鐘內(nèi)。燃燒初期火勢(shì)較小，煙霧少，能見(jiàn)度好。SeveralCommonFireExtinguishers常見(jiàn)的幾種滅火器CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳滅火器ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisher(PortableReservoirPressureorTrolleyType)ABC干粉滅火器(手提貯壓或推車(chē)式)FoamFireExtinguisher泡沫滅火器DirectiononExtinguisherUsage滅火器的使用方法ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisherABC干粉滅火器Taketheextinguisheroutofthefireextinguishercabinet,checkthepressgauge從滅火器箱內(nèi)取出滅火器，檢查滅火器的壓力表Pulloffthesafetybolt.Holdthesprayhoseinonehandandpressthereleasehandlewiththeotherhand.Holdontothereleasehandleoritwillstopspraying.拉掉鉛封，拔下保險(xiǎn)銷(xiāo)，一手握住噴射軟管前端噴嘴部，一手將開(kāi)啟壓把壓下。(注意：不要放開(kāi)，否則會(huì)中斷噴射)Targettherootoffireflamesatadistanceof3.5morsprayintheupwinddirectioninoutdoorareas.在距離燃燒處3.5米左右，如在室外，就選擇在上風(fēng)方向噴射。當(dāng)干粉噴出后，對(duì)準(zhǔn)火焰根部掃射Whenusing,payattentionto使用滅火器的注意事項(xiàng)Checkifthesafetyboltisbroken

保險(xiǎn)裝置已被破壞Checkifthepressureindicatorintheredareaortheextinguisher’sweightreducedalot

壓力指示器指示在紅區(qū)，或壓力指示器指示在綠區(qū)但滅火器的重量有明顯的減輕Checkifthepressureindicatorworks

壓力指示器已損壞Checkiftheextinguisherbodyisdamagedbadly

筒體有磕傷、劃傷、嚴(yán)重腐蝕或其它零部件有嚴(yán)重缺陷Checkifthereisadateonthemaintenancemark

維修后的標(biāo)志上無(wú)維修日期Whattodowhenafirebreaksout發(fā)生火警時(shí)的正確處理法ReporttotheCCTVimmediatelyifyoufindopenflameorburntsmell.Oractivatethenearestfirealarm.(Statethefollowinginformationinthephone:detailsonfirelocationandcondition,yourname,departmentandextension)

當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)明火時(shí)或聞到焦味時(shí)第一時(shí)間報(bào)告酒店消防中心報(bào)警或打碎身邊的報(bào)警玻璃。(電話通知時(shí)須說(shuō)明：火警發(fā)生的詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)、火勢(shì)情況、自己的姓名、部門(mén)、分機(jī))

Ifthefireissmallandundercontrol,trytoputitoutwiththeproperextinguishersnearby.

確定自己是否能夠控制火情，如果火勢(shì)較小，利用就近合適的滅火器進(jìn)行初期滅火Ifthefireisoutofcontrol,stayinthesafetyareanearbyuntiltherescuearrived如果火勢(shì)失去控制，留駐于火勢(shì)不致蔓延的最近的安全范圍內(nèi)，等待救援人員到達(dá)ExplainthefireconditiontotheIncidentCommander向義務(wù)消防隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)火情情況Helptheguestsevacuatetothedesignatedcollectionvenueifyouarenotappointedtofightagainstthefire.如果沒(méi)有指定的滅火任務(wù)，幫助客人到達(dá)集合點(diǎn)Evacuatetothedesignatedcollectionvenue.撤離到集合地點(diǎn)Whattodowhenafirebreaksout發(fā)生火警時(shí)的正確處理法FourMethodsofFireExtinguishing滅火的四種方法CoolingMethod冷卻法IsolationMethod隔離法SmotheringMethod窒息法InhibitionMethod抑制法HowtoEvacuate會(huì)疏散Comparedtothehotelguests,thestaffaremorefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandevacuationroutes.Theemployeeshavetheresponsibilitytoevacuatethegueststoasafeplaceincaseoffire所有員工相比客人更加熟悉本酒店的環(huán)境和疏散通道，當(dāng)發(fā)生火警時(shí)，我們的員工有責(zé)任帶領(lǐng)客人疏散到安全的地方Everyemployeemustbefamiliarwithallthefireevacuationroutesinthehotel所有員工必須熟悉酒店內(nèi)的所有消防疏散通道AllemployeestoreadthehotelEmergencyEvacuationprocedurefordetails.詳見(jiàn)酒店緊急疏散程序HowtoEscape會(huì)逃生Befamiliarwiththeenvironmentandtheexits

熟悉環(huán)境、暗記出口Calmdownandfindtherightdirection

保持鎮(zhèn)靜、明辨方向Don’tputyourselfindangeranddon’tclingtoyourproperty

不入險(xiǎn)境、不貪財(cái)物Obtainrelevantprotectionandcoveryournosewhilecrawling

簡(jiǎn)易防護(hù)、蒙鼻匍匐

Takethestairs.Don’tusethelifts

善用通道，莫入電梯Findasafeplaceandwaitforrescue

避難場(chǎng)所、固守待援Don’trunincaseyouareonfire

火已及身、切勿驚跑Fromadangerousheight,waveorshouttocatchattentiontoseekhelp

緩晃輕拋、尋求援助Atasafeheight,jumpifithascometoastagetosurvive

跳樓有術(shù)、雖損求生

HowtoEscape會(huì)逃生PrinciplesofFireEscape火場(chǎng)逃生原則Ensuresafetyandevacuatequickly

確保安全，迅速撤離Takethewholesituationintoconsideration.Rescueandassistwithrescue

顧全大局，救助結(jié)合Self-rescuecombinedwitheliminatingthedanger

自救與消除險(xiǎn)情相結(jié)合

ComprehensiveCheck綜合檢查

SpecialCheck專(zhuān)項(xiàng)檢查

GeneralCheck普遍檢查

KeyCheck重點(diǎn)檢查

SamplingCheck抽樣檢查

SupervisoryChecks監(jiān)督性檢查Inspection,Rectif