2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名

（在此卷上答題無效）

機(jī)密★

江西省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題卷

說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。

一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）

現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，然后回答問題。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是c0

A）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑o聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?

A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.

2.How'stheweathertomoiTow?

A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Holandsunny.

3.What'sthematterwithMr.White?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.

4.WhywasMarylate?

A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.

C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B.He'sanhonestschoolboy.

C.He'shappytostayathome.

B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?

A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.

7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

請(qǐng)聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayafternoon.

9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?

A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.

請(qǐng)聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。

10.Whereistheboygoing?

A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.

英語(yǔ)試題卷第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.

B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.

C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.

請(qǐng)聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。

13.What7sMichaelgoingtodo?

A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.

14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.

I5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.

B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.

C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.

C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填

寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,Day.

17.Manypeoplelikeandstudentstakepartinit.

18.Since,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.

19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplantednewtrees.

20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe.

二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea

A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call

22.一Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.一Whoyouto,mom?

A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken

23.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeeltoday.

A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud

24.me,rilshowyoutheway.

A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish

25.一Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

26.Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orIthemaway.

A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing

27.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.

A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught

28.manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because

英語(yǔ)試題卷第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）

A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

SitWithUs

You'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwantto

joinsomeoneattheirtable,29you'renotsureifthey*refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie*s

30ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanew

school.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto31anewtableatluncheveryday.If

shesat32,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas33,shefeltembarrassed.

Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike34findpeopletohavelunchwith.

Theapp——calledSitWithUs——is35.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heor

shecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand36thatinvitation.Theycan

thenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto37.Thisallowsstudentstomake38online

insteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso39:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,

andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.

Natalieis40toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively-especiallythosewhosuffer

frombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizefor

it.She41appearedinmanynewsstories.

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher42.Nataliewantedpeopletoknow

thatyoudon'thavetodosomething43tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehaving

afriendtoenjoylunchwith-canmakeallthedifference.

29.A.soB.orC.forD.but

30.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question

31.A.searchfbrB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom

32.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic

33.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed

34.A.usB.itC.herD.them

35.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy

36.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept

37.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise

38.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner

39.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly

40.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry

41.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom

42.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture

43.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable

B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫

號(hào)I答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

desertspaceheavybewhenwomanChineselovehotseethen

WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto44.

Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.

Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears45anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas46training.

Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand47equipment（裝備），shewalkedseveralkilometers

throughthe48andsandydesert.MSometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布滿灰塵的），“she

says,“thatwecouldn"t49eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway."

英語(yǔ)試題卷第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

Wang50herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst51astronautgointospace.was

soproudandalsoveryexcited.But52Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemen

pilotsandwomenpilots,and53amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea54astronaut?Andtoday,

ifsmebecomingoneofthefirstfew.

四、閱讀理解（蚩小題2分，共46分）

A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

HorseSgnc-tugry

FgrMingMuseuMs

?Giftshop

OpenDaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.

?Children*splaygroundandactivityarea

?Visitorsmayadopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）arescuedanimalforfree!

Admission:

Adults:$7

Children（upto16）:$5

Children（3&under）:Free

Family（2adults&2children）:$20

FREECARANDCOACHPARK.

TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS（通道）INALLAREAS.

55.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?

A.At9:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.

56.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?

A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.

57.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?

A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.

B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.

C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.

D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.

B

Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,we

explaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn"tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—

especiallyaboutthehumanheart.

Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.

Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉機(jī)）andsaid,"Say,

'Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）'"andif11makewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease（停

it）grinding1

英語(yǔ)試題卷第4頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They"dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneed

muchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouple

wearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy（羨慕）.Sooneday,theyoung

husbandwenttotheoldcouple*shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!"He

wassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.

Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoff

downthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyand

asked,"Whatdoyouwantittomake?""Oh,Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?"thewifesaid."Mill,

pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid."Itworks廣thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.

"Makeitstop,"thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow."Mill,pleasestopgrinding!

Please,nomore!"Hiswordsdidn,twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrew

themillintotheseaasfarashecould.

Andthereifsbeen,fbrhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That*swhytheseaissalt.

58.Thepassageisprobablya（n）.

A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport

59.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.

a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.

c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.

A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword//it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.

61.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?

A.sorry-sad-excitedB.thirsty-excited-afraid

C.happy-nervous-proudD.surprised-thankful-happy

62.WhatdoesthewordMtruth"inParagraph1imply（暗指）?

A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.

C.Beingsatisfied.D.Listeningcarefully.

C

Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgood

luck.Let"spartyIndonesia-style.

WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYearsDayinMarch?Indonesians

ontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.Itfalls

inMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstart

forthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriends

gettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwood

andothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetiton

fire,hopingtodriveoutevil（邪惡的）spirits.

AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild*sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,

parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchas

abracelet（手鐲），pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heor

shemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.

WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestors

whohavediedreturn'home'duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelatives

dotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.People

attendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsand

dancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.

Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'lworry:nextyear,Indonesia

willbebuzzing（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!

英語(yǔ)試題卷第5頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

63.What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?

A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health,

64.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.

③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.

⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.

A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording1othepassage?

A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.

B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.

C.NewYear1sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.

D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.

66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②③④B.①C.①③D.①

67.Whatisthewriter*spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.

C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.

D

Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Some-ad-elsgetsmallerandfaster.Others

arereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Hereare

someoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.

①_______

Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）intotheirliving

roomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.

Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocall

someone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmany

homesnolongerhadlandlines.

②_________

Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSD

cards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.

Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—

eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisks

gotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold

I.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,and

about22,000diskstomatchthestorage（儲(chǔ)存空間）availableona32

③_______

II'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjuston

theirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerof

them.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyouto

takeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshop

developedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafter

afewdays.

英語(yǔ)試題卷第6頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdo

youthinkwillbenexttodisappear?

68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHgadgets"meaninParagraph1?

A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.

69.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.

a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThis

d.CallMee.FilmDevelopment

A.①-d,②-b,③-eB.①-d,②-a,③-c

C.①-c,②-a,③-bD.①-c,②-b,③-e

70.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?

A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.

C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.

71.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.

B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.

C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople*slife.

D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.

72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChangingPhones.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.

C.OldThingsWeUseToday.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.

B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)

還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。

Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsays

asilkworm"scocoon（蠶繭）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbroken

thread（線）.73TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasboth

beautifultolookatandsofttotouch.

74Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethan

gold.IfssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,

shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.

Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.75Centuries

later,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.

Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonly

beautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.76Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires（輪

月臺(tái)）.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.77Thismakesitgreatforclothes

likewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.

Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle（神奇）ofsilk.

A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.

B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.

C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.

D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.

E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.

F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.

G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.

英語(yǔ)試題卷第7頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分,共5分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話

通0、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。

(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)

J:Hello?

K:Hi,John!78Youweren'tatthepartylastSunday.

J:Tmonvacationrightnow.

K:Great!79

J:Tmafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.

K:80

J:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.

K:81

J:Nothingmuch.1justreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.

K:Oh,Tmsorry.82

J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.

A.Whereareyou?

B.Thatsoundsnice.

C.IsitaplaceIknow?

D.Haveagreatvacation.

E.Manypeopleattheparty?

F.What'stheweatherlikethere?

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

學(xué)校決定開展向航天女英雄王亞平學(xué)習(xí)的英文演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你按下面表格要求寫一篇演

講稿。先簡(jiǎn)單介紹王亞平的個(gè)人信息，再談?wù)勀銖谋揪硗晷翁羁誃篇中感受到的她的優(yōu)秀品

質(zhì)(personality),最后說說你打算如何向她學(xué)習(xí)。

寫作要點(diǎn)具體內(nèi)容

?Age:42

1.Personalinformation?Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince

?Hobby:sports

2Personality根據(jù)完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）

①__________

3.Yourplans②__________

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2,短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80-120,短文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping.

Thankyou!

英語(yǔ)試題卷第8頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

江西省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

一、聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1-5CBCCA6-10ABBCB11?15BACBA

16.Earth17.teachers18.1970

19.3,000/3000/threethousand20.river

二、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）21~24CBAA25~28ABDC

三、完形填空（共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）

A）29?33DCACB34~38CBDCA39~43BCABA

B）44.space45.tobe46.desert47.heavy48.hot

49.see50.loves51.Chinese