2023屆正定-高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

2.Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

■-Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

3.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

4.theychooseChinesecompanyisthatChinahasthemostadvancedtechnologyofhighspeedrailwayinthe

world.

A.WhenB.That

C.WhereD.Why

5.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthis

form.

A.whateverB.whoever

C.whereverD.whenever

6.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.

—Thatmayhispoorgradeintheexam.

A.accountforB.answerfor

C.applyforD.standfor

7.Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.

A.verycarefulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful

8.Ifhehisteacher'ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.

A.hadfollowedB.shouldfollow

C.wastofollowD.followed

9.1needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

10.Youhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.

A.needn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

11.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD.pickup

12.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.

A.tostudyB.study

C.studiedD.studying

13.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

14.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.

—,Timecuresailwounds.

A.MypleasureB.Don,tmentionitC.Ican9tagreemoreD.Nevermind

15.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases59inthenext80or

soyears.

A.accomplishB.accomplished

C.accomplishingD.beingaccomplished

16.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.that

C.whereD.before

17.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

18.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

19.Whentofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.

A.tomakeB?makingC.madeD.havingmade

20.Heinauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.

A.hastaughtB.hadtaught

C.taughtD.hasbeenteaching

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Havingthreecancerpatientsinthesamehouseholdcanturnawholefamilyupsidedown.MichelleBruce,her

husband,Jeremy,andtheirson,Holden,allhadcancer.ThefamilymovedtoMichelle'shometownofFranklin,

Nebraskasixyearsago,soherparentscouldhelp.

DoctorsfoundHolden'sbraintumor（腫瘤），whenhewas12yearsold.Hisfamilywaslivinginasmalltownatthetime,

buttherewererelateddoctorsinthestate.HoldenhadtwooperationsinOmahaclinic,bothofwhichweretough.

WhenHolden'scancercamebackagainin2012,nothingcouldbedone.Butthefamilydidn'tgiveup.Theyreachedout

toBostonChildren'sHospital,whichhasbetterequipmentanddoctorswithmoreexperienceoperatingonkids.After

lookingatHolden'srecords,thedoctorsentbackherdiagnosis:Shewasconfidentthatshecouldremovethetumor.

Thefamilywasbeyondrelieved,untiltheylearnedinsurancewouldn'tcoveranyoftheoperation'scosts.Theoperation

wouldcost$39,000—morethantheparentscouldafford.Thefamilygotdesperate.

Inatownofjust1,000people,however,wordtraveledfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetin

personcalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyforHolden.Michellewastouched.

Theeventwasuplifting.Finally,thetownraised$45,000-enoughtocovernotjustHolden'shospitalbills,butfor

MichelleandJeremy'striptoBostonwiththeirson.“Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,"saidMichelle.^Nobodycould

reallybelieveit.”

Holden'soperationwentmuchmoresmoothlythanthefirsttwo.Heiscancer-freeandnowisattendingCentral

CommunityCollege-Hastingsonafull-ridescholarship.

1、WheredidMichelle'sparentslive?

A.Florida.B.Boston.

C.Omaha.D.Franklin.

2、WhydidHolden9sfamilygotoBostonChildren'shospital?

A.Becauseitwasneartheirhome.

B.Becauseithadbetterequipmentanddoctors.

C.Becausethemedicalexpensetherewascheaper.

D.Becausetheywerefamiliarwiththedoctorsthere.

3、Whatwasthefeelingofthefamilywhentheylearnedtheoperation'scost?

A.Theywereindespain

B.Theywereverydelighted.

C.Theywereverysurprised.

D.Theyremainedcalm.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.World'sBestCancerDoctors

B.BraveBoyWhoConqueredHisCancer

C.1,000PeopleSavedATeen'sLife

D.Country'sWelfareSystemShined

22.（8分）TheFirstHello

Themanfromthetelephonedepartmentgotoffthebus,andmadehiswaytotheteastall,wipingthesweatoffhis

head,face,thenslippinghishandkerchiefunderhisshirttowipehisneckandback.Itwasayearagothatthephone

linehadbeeninstalled,sixmonthslatermenfromthepublicworksdepartmenthadcometoputupthephonebooth—a

neatbox-likestructure,withaglasswindow,andwoodenledges,yellowincolour.Anddaysafterthat,apainterhad

takenanentiredaytocolourinbroad,blackbrushstrokes,thewords:STDBooth,localandSTDallowed.

Noonecouldtellthatthelastwordhadbeenmisspelled.Besides,hehadtakentheentireday.Afterhehadacupof

tea,heleft,wavingcheerfully.Andnowmonthslater,someoneelsewashereagain.

Everyonewatchedthemanashesatonthebench.Noonesaidaword,andsoonthesoundofhimslurpinghistea

filledthehotafternoon.Afewleavesfell,heavyintheheat,andsometimesacarpassed,onitswaytothemaincity

fartheraway.

Whenthemanhadfinished,hetriedtopaybuttheteashopownerwhosatbehindhissteamingkettleandthe

washedupturnedcups,wavedhimaway.

“Youareourguesthere.”

Sothemantookhishandkerchiefoutagainandwipedhisface.

Theycrowdedaroundhimasheshuthimselfupinthephonebooth.Whenthechildrenpressedtheirnoseagainst

theglass,heshooedthemaway,ashetookoutashinyblacksoonchangedtoanexcitedyellastheysawhimdiala

numbei;pressingafingerintotheringeddialerofthephoneandlettingitgoallthewayinahalf-circle.Awhilelater,

theyhearhimsayintothemouthpiece,“HeHo.”

“Hello,“thechildrenaroundtheboothtookupthecry,theteashopownerbrokeintoasmileandthemenwaiting

forabussmiledandsaidhellotoeachother.Thesadhu（E[J度的僧人）whosatunderthebanyantreenoddedwisely.As

thesoundcarried,morehelloswereheard.Thewomenwinnowinggraingiggledastheytriedthewordtentatively,the

shepherdsfeedingtheirflockscalledouttotheirsheep,laughingastheyusedtheword.

“It'sabigoccasion,Msaidtheheadman,inanawed（敬畏的）voice.

wItis."agreedthosearoundhim.Thetelephonemanemergedandhandedoverasmallchitofpapertothe

headman.66Thisisthetelephonenumber.^^

Theheadmanlookedatitrespectfullyasifitwereamantra（符咒）?Theothersaroundhimreadoutthenumbers

slowly,digit-by-digit.

Thetelephonemanwasnowtootiredtonoticethecheeringaroundhim.Heknewhehadtowaitlongbeforethe

bustotakehimbackarrived.Ashesippedhissecondcupoftea,herememberedsomethingelse.

“Oh,youcan'tstartusingthephonenow.Theministerwillcomenextmonthandinaugurateit.”

Noonesaidaword.Noonewassurprise.Theyhadwaitedsolong;amonthmoredidnotreallymatter.

1、Inthestory,fittingaworkingtelephonebooth,

A.wasaprocessthathadalreadytaken12months

B.wasinthechargeoftheheadman

C.wasfinishedmorethanayearago

D.wasanartisticchallengeforalocalpainter

2、Amisspelledwordonthebooth.

A.wasajokeharedbythepainterandthelocalpeople

B.madethepaintermisshisteabreak

C.wentunnoticedbythelocalpeople

D.kepteveryoneoccupiedforanentireday

3、Whenthemanfromthetelephonedepartmentarrived.

A.thehotafternoonwasfilledwithquietexpectation

B.therewasasuddenrushofactivityinthevillage

C.hewasgreetedlikearegularcustomer

D.helearnedaboutthevillagewhilehavinganicedrink

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Themanfromthetelephonedepartmenthadamentallydemandingjob.

B.Onlytheministerhadtheauthoritytomakethefirstcall.

C.Itwasadistantvillagefreefrommoderntechnology.

D.Fewofthelocalchildrenwenttoschoolforeducation.

5、Theexamplesofthechildren,theteashopowner,themenwaitingforthebus,thewomenandtheshepherdsaregiven

toillustrate.

A.thelocalpeople'scuriosityforthenewthing

B.theignoranceofthelocalpeople

C.thelocalpeople'senthusiasmforEnglishlearning

thepopularityofthemanfromthetelephonedepartment

6、Whatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribethelocalpeople?

A.Innocentandcooperative.

B.Friendlyandrespectful.

C.Patientandcompetent.

D.Independentandadmirable.

23.（8分）Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknow

whereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?

Iansweredstrangers9questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.A

groupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlong

goneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife?"

AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldher

mother'shandasshecraned（伸長脖子）hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK,”I

offered.66Doyouhaveaquestion?”Thegirlsmiledathermothei;thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.She

lookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:wHowdoIknowI'mreal?”

SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveour

existence,withthephrasethink,thereforeIam?”O(jiān)r,mentionEnglishphilosopherGE.Mooreandhisfamous"here

isonehand,hereistheother/9toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.I

rememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.uCloseyoureyes,“Isaid.She

did."Well,didyoudisappear?^Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.^Congratulations,you'rereal/5

Shegrinned（露齒而笑）broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.

1、Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?

A.Totakethesubway.B.Tolookforstrangers'help.

C.Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.D.Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.

2、Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?

A.Curiosity.B.Horror.C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.

3、Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?

A.Byhearingastory.B.Bylearningphilosophy.

C.Byreferringtoothers9words.D.Byhavingarealexperience.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Strictandsmart.B.Honestandbrave.

C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Humorousandsociable

24.（8分）BooksYouUlNeedForYourShelfInFall2017

?SwingTime

-ByZadieSmith

Theauthorofcountlessessayshasanewworkoffictionontheway,and,onceagain,$he'§lookingatyoungwomen

ofcolorfindingtheirlivesastheygrowintoadulthood.InSwingTime,it'stwofriendswhoshareapassionfordancing.

Asthewomenreachtheir20s,theypartways—buttheirfriendshipcontinuesthroughouttheirlives.

?AnotherPlaceYou'veNeverBeen

-ByRebeccaKauffman

Hercollectionisasetofconnectedstories,eachaboutayoungwomannamedTracywholivesandworksasa

waitress.ThestoriesfollowTracyfromchildhoodtopresentday,throughpartiesintotheworkingworld.Someare

showedbyTracyherself,butwe'regivenafullerviewofhercharacterfromstoriestoldfromeyesofothers.

?Moonglow

-ByMichaelChabon

MichaelChabondrewinspirationforhisnewnovelfromstorieshisgrandfathertoldin1989—storiesofacolorful

lifethattouchedonunexpectedbitsofhistory.ItpromisestobearallofChabon^bestqualities:amazingaccounts,real

andknowablecharacters,andatasteoftophumor.

?WhateverHappenedtoInterracialLove?

-ByKathleenCollins

KathleenCollinsdiedin1988atjust46.Writtenseveraldecadesago,thestoriesofferanhonest,artfulpeephole

intothethoughtsandexperiencesoftheblackpeopleandwomenaboutwhomCollinswrites.

1、IfAndywantstoreadsomethingfunny,whosebookcanberecommended?

A.ZadieSmithB.MichaelChabon

C.KathleenCollinsD.RebeccaKauffman

2、InwhichpartofalibrarycanweprobablyfindSwingTime?

A.MathB.Women

C.HistoryD.Medicine

3、ThebookAnotherPlaceYou\eNeverBeeniswrittenbyfollowing.

A.orderoftimeB.orderofspace

C.orderofimportanceD.orderofemergency

25?（10分）TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidaysywhen

localstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit*schanged.Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修

復(fù)）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.

Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengine

isstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes>itgeneratesmoreelectricity,

likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation?thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatform

roof.Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun-somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsopluginto

getrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.

"Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolar

energyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,''saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthe

nonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15

trips.

Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcity

streetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggage

roomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.

Thenonprofitsthinksit*samodelthatcouldbereplicatedelsewhere.nOurservicehashadnogovernment

supportorfundingatalbbutforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwith

enterprisesontheprogram."Holmessays.nOurserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun*senergycanbeusedfor

sustainabletransportsolutions.”

1、WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?

A.ToattractvisitorsB.Toreducetraffic

C.ToHghtpollutionD.Tousesolarenergy

2、Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?

A.FromitsenginesB.Fromahybridcar

C.FromtheplatformroofD.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply

3、HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?

A.Itislabor-savingB.Itiseasilyoperated

C.Itistime-consumingD.Itispowerguaranteed

4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmaybepopularizedinthefuture

B.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit

C.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.

D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）In1988,1begantoworkasaflightattendant.1mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadset

formyselfaftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive.Likesomanyothersbeforeme,Ifellinlovewiththeromanceof

airplanesand2others.

Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation,butone3amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngeles

toWashington,D.C.,whenIfoundayoungmother4withherbaby.Everythingwasa5andthemother

toldmethatshehadnomorediapers（尿布）orother6ontheaircraft.Throughhertears,she7methat

theyhadmissedtheirflightthe8nightinLosAngeles.Sinceshehadn't9tomisstheflight,shewas10

touseupmostofher11andwhatevermoneyshehadto12herselfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontof

me,crying,Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I13rangtheflightattendantcallbuttonandaskedfor___

14fromtheotherflightattendants.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst15toassistincleaningupbothmom

andthebaby.Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.

AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid16."You'renottheflightattendant,butyou'reaskyangel.”

Touchingmyflightattendantwings,she17,“Andthoseareyourangelwing.”

ThoughIamnolongeraflightattendant,my“angelwings”are18ondisplayinmyoffice.AndeachtimeI

seethem,Iam19ofthatyoungwoman,hersonandthe20thatshegavemeonthatspecialday.

1、A.ProducingB.EarningC.ImaginingD.Designing

2、A.callingB.rescuingC.helpingD.guiding

3、A.goesawayB.comesupC.standsoutD.setsoff

4、A.strugglingB.playingC.communicatingD.competing

5、A.messB.mistakeC.trickD.joke

6、A.friendsB.clothingC.fortuneD.babies

7、A.suggestedB.persuadedC.informedD.confirmed

8、A.previousB.dangerousC.extraD.remaining

9、A.rememberedB.regrettedC.managedD.expected

10、A.warnedB.likelyC.ableD.forced

11、A.wealthB.foodC.suppliesD.souvenirs

12、A.raiseB.teachC.supportD.defeat

13、A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.generally

14、A.understandingB.adviceC.permissionD.assistance

15^A.airportaidC.numberD.class

16、A.patientlyB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.elegantly

17、A.continuedB.explainedC.recalledD.repeated

18、A.seldomB.stillC.evenD.just

19>A.accusedB.approvedC.complainedD.reminded

20、A.sceneB.excuseC.presentD.story

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentof

Chinesescience.1.(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazing

engineering2?(achieve)isstillusedtoday.

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflow

fromtheMinjiangRiver.4.(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,

decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtake

awaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.5.(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedry

ChengduPlain,making6^_suitableforfarming.

Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7.(peaceful).Today,

Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams82_thewateris

blockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,9.(enable)

ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist10.harmony.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。：

Iaman18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpedmyparentsinthe

housework.Feltquitesorryforthat,1begantothinkabouthowtodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentout

shopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:whynottogivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,

newspapersandanotherthingsscatter