2023年天津市北辰區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷

2023年天津市北辰區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.—Oh,MyEnglishnovelismissing.

?一IsawTomleavingwith,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.()

A.oneB.itC.someD.that

2.DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn'tstopthinkingthatbuildingit

havebeenahugeprojectinancienttimes.()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need

3.—Areyoufeelinganybetter,Lucy?

一Yes.Themedicinethedoctorgavemebroughttomyheadache.()

A.safetyB.shelterC.reliefD.defense

4.—I'mgoingtoSanyaandstaythereforoveraweek.

——!IwishIcouldgetawayfrommybusystudyforawhile.()

A.ForgetitB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Luckyyou

5.IknowsomethingaboutCharlie,forheinmybrother'scompanyforthreemonthslast

year.()

A.hadworkedB.worked

C.hadbeenworkingD.wouldwork

6.Iwillkeepdrawingandseewhathappens.___Ineverbecomefamous,thisiswhatIlovetodo

everyhourofeveryday.()

A.EvenifB.UnlessC.SolongasD.Nowthat

7.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandsellthe

productindifferentways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

8.Trytobecheerfulandfunnyinlife,butwhenyouwork,trytobeasseriousasyou

can.()

A.getdowntoB.makeupfor

C.comeupwithD.breakawayfrom

9.WhenIsawmycatwaitingsadlyforthedogtoreturnatthegate,Isuddenlyrealized

closetherelationshipbetweenthemwas.()

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

10.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoendangeredanimalstoensurethatmore

speciesdon'tbecomeextinct.()

A.advocateB.reserveC.accumulateD.preserve

11.ABeijinggirlShangLinmadeuphermindtojointhearmyacting；shegained10kg

inordertobecomeasoldier.()

A.incaseofB.inplaceof

C.onbehalfofD.inexchangefor

12.Thisamusementparkwithalltheexcitingridesandotherfunactivitiesalsohometo

outdoorconcertseverysummer.

A.areB.havebeenC.isD.hasbeen

13.FvebeendreamingofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager,butitseemshardtogetabook

.()

A.publishingB.havingpublished

C.publishedD.tobepublished

14.Haveyoueverdreamedofsinginginfrontofanaudienceofthousandsataconcert,

everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?()

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where

15.一Fmstuck.Couldyoushowmehowtodothephysicsproblem?

一Sorry..()

A.I'mhopelessatscienceB.Youcansaythatagain

C.That'snotmycupofteaD.It'snotmyturn

二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共50.0分)

A

NationalMusicTheaterCompetition

The2024NationalMusicTheaterCompetition(NMTC)willbeheld.ltwaslaunchedin2011asthefirst

nationalcompetitionfbrtheemergingprofessionalmusictheatersoloist(獨唱者).NMTChasprovided

industryconnectionsforpastcompetitorsandwinnersthathaveledtotheirsuccessonBroadwayand

othervenues.

Prizes(eachprizeonlyforaperson)

?Thechampion：$5,000plusaconcertatthenextnationalconferenceofNationalAssociationof

TeachersofSinging(NATS),a$1,000GiftCertificatefromHalLeonard,aCareerManagement

ServicespackagefromStageDoorConnections.

?Therunner-up：$2,500plusa$500GiftCertificatefromHalLeonard.

?Thethirdplace：LouiseLerchPrize；$1,000cashprize.

?Thefourthplace：BillHayesPrize；$750cashprize.

Qualification

Singersagedfrom20to28asofSeptember15,2023.

EntranceProcedure

Applicationrequiresafeeof$900,butforthesestudentsofNATSmembersthefeeis$75.Application

feesduetocancellationbytheapplicantwon'tbereturned.Allapplicationmaterialsmustbesubmittedby

September15,2023.Ifyouareplanningtosubmityourapplicationfortheonlineround,youmust

completethesubmissionbySeptember15,2023，butyou'llhave30daysafterthedeadlinetouploadyour

audition(試唱)videos.Laleorincompleteapplicationswillnotbeconsidered.

WheretoAudition

?Thepreliminary(預(yù)選的)round

Liveauditions：November1to10,2023inNewYorkCity.

Onlineauditions：VideosubmissiondeadlineisOctober15,2023.

?Semifinalandfinalrounds

Liveauditions：Thesemifinalround：January3to9,2024；thefinalround：January15to20,2024.

ThesemifinalandfinalroundswillbeheldinNewYorkCityaspartofthe2024NATSWinterWorkshop.

16.WhywastheNationalMusicTheaterCompetitionlaunched?

A.Tomakepeoplelikemusic.B.Topromotetheleisureindustry.

C.TopopularizeBroadwaymusicals.D.Toseekpromisingtalents.

17.Whatwillthepersoncomingsecondinthecompetitionget?

A.A$500GiftCertificateandLouiseLerchPrize.

B.$2,500inprizemoneyandaGiftCertificate.

C.ACareerManagementServicespackage.

D.Achancetoperformataconcert.

18.Whichofthefollowingisanecessityforparticipatinginthecompetition?

A.Beingatleast28yearsold.

B.ApplyingformembershipofNATS.

C.Submittingapplicationmaterialsontime.

D.UploadingauditionvideosbySeptember15.

19.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecompetition?

A.CompetitorscanenterthesemifinalroundonJanuary18,2024.

B.Bothonlineandliveauditionsareavailableinanyround.

C.Therearethreeroundsinthecompetitionintotal.

D.ApplicationsubmissiondeadlineisOctober15,2023.

20.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletoexploretheirpotentialinmusic.

B.Toattractyoungsingerstoapplyforthecompetition.

C.ToappealtoyoungsingerstobecomeNATSmembers.

D.Toencouragepeopletoenterthemusicalindustry.

B

IfNatalieMoraleshadtodescribehermominjustoneword,shewouldpick：survivor.Thafsbecauseher

mom,PenelopeMoraleshadatoughchildhood,"Hermotherwasn'treadytobeamomandgaveherupto

hergrandmother,"saysNatalie,"Ithinksheoftenfeltinlifelikeshewasn'twantedandwasn'tloved.1'

PenelopeMoralesputherselfthroughcollegeanditwastherethatshemetNatalie'sdad,whowasserving

inthemilitary.Theyfellinloveandmarried,andherlifeasamilitarymomofthreechildrenbecamea

greatadventure."ShebasicallyraisedusmovingfromplacetoplacedwasborninTaiwan,China,butwe

livedinPanama,BrazilandSpain.Andmymomwastheconstant,usaysNatalie,"Shewouldalways

makesurethatwhenwegothomefromschool,wefeltlikewehadournumber-onefan,ourchampion

rightthere,waitingforus."Alongtheway,Natalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother,whichshe

carriesoninherroleasamotheroftwosons.

AsaMother'sDaygift,Natalietreatedhermomtoadayofpampering（寵愛）."Iwantmymomtofeel

likeaqueen,"shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,

whichshewantedtorecreate.nIthinkitwastakeninthemid-60s.Soshewasinherearlytomid

twenties.She'sjustabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.Butshe'slookinginthemirror.It'slikenotknowing

reallyherfuture,butknowingwhereshe'scomefrom,"describesNatalie.'Thatpicturejustspeaksso

muchtome.Iwanthertoseewhatshecreatedinthatmirror,andthatshegaveusallsomethingsogreat."

"ItsjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmy

entirelife,nsaysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe'sveryproudofherdaughter,"AllIwantheris

tobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway,"shesays.

21.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNatalie'smother?

A.Shesurvivedanadventurefortunately.

B.Hermothergaveherupbecauseofpoverty.

C.Atcollegeshemetherhusband,aschoolmate.

D.Hermotherfeltthatshewasnothing.

22.WhatdidNatalielearnfromhermother?

A.Givingchildrengreatlove.

B.Movinghouseconstantly.

C.Alwayspickingupchildrenfromschool.

D.Oftentakingchildrenonadventures.

23.WhatdidNataliedoonMother'sDay?

A.Shetreatedhermothertoabigmeal.

B.Shetookhermothertotakepictures.

C.Shepleasedhermotherbypolishinganoldphoto.

D.Shegavehermotherabigsurprisewithhersons.

24.WhatcanwesayaboutthegiftNataliegavehermother?

A.Itwasexpected.

B.Itwasasuccess.

C.Itmadehermotherdependentonher.

D.Itbroughttearstohermother'seyes.

25.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Natalielovesandrespectshermotherverymuch.

B.Natalie'smotherhassufferedtoomuchallherlife.

C.Natalie*smotherthinkshighlyofherdaughter'sgift.

D.Natalie's"survivor"momdeservesthespecialMother'sDaygift.

c

Canaries,akindofsmallyellowsongbirds,aremoresensitivetocarbonmonoxide（CO）thanpeople

are.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabouttheirworkofminingforcoal.COcould

quicklypoisonmanyminersbeforetheyevenknewwhatwashappening.Ifacanarystoppedsinging,this

wasanindicatorofrisingCOlevels.Nowecologiststhinkthey'vefounda"canary"thatcouldpredict

possibledisasterfortropical（熱帶的）ecosystems-thecricket（asmallbrownjumpinginsect）.

Cricketsaretiny,presentinlargenumbersand,mostimportantly,noisy.Thechirps（唧唧叫聲）of

individualspeciesareidentifiablydifferent.Researchershadpreviouslywonderedifecosystemsmightbe

monitoredbylisteningtohowthesoundsoftheircricketschangeovertime.

AmandineGascandhercolleaguesstudiedcricketpopulationsonGrandeTerreIslandinNewCaledonia,

wheremultipleecosystemsoftenexistveryneartoeachother.Theycollectedcricketsat12sampling

sites.Fourwerehealthyforestsites,fourwereshrubland（灌木地）areas,whichisoftencreatedwhen

peoplecutdownforests,andfourwereshrublandareasthatwereturningintoforestsagain.Theylistened

forinsectsinsquarezonesandranten30-minutecollectionsessionsateachsite.

Dr.Gascdescribedhoweachecosystemhad,ineffect,adistinctncricketfingerprint*'.Speciesrichness

variesconsiderablyamongthedifferentenvironments.Ofthe20cricketspeciesfoundinthehealthyforest,

12wereuniquetothathabitatalone,2ofthe15speciesfoundintransitioningforestswereuniquetothis

habitatand3ofthe7shrublandspecieswereuniquetoshrubland.

Justbylookingatthecricketsfoundinagivenlocation,theteamfoundthatitwaspossibletodetermine

whethertheywerelookingatshrubland,forestorshrublandthatwaschangingintothefbrest.Therewasno

needtoexaminetheothersurroundingplantsoranimals.

What'smore,Dr.Gasc'steamfoundeachhabitatcontainedcricketspeciesthatgeneratedtheiridentifiable

chirps.Thissuggeststhatsettingupaudiorecordersinforeststhatpickupcricketcallswillbeaneasy,

cheapandaccuratewaytodetecttheearlystagesofchangeintropicalecosystems.

26.Whydidminerstakethecanaryintomines?

A.TobringdownCOlevels.

B.Topromotetheirworkefficiency.

C.Toofferthemsomeentertainment.

D.Toremindthemofthepotentialdanger.

27.HowdidDr.Gascandhercolleaguescarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byanalyzing"cricketfingerprints".

B.Bycomparingplantsindifferentzones.

C.Byobservingthechangesinlandscapes.

D.Byreferringtopreviousfindingsoncrickets.

28.WhatconclusionmayDr.Gascandhercolleaguesdrawfromtheirstudy?

A.Healthyforestsmayattractfittercrickets.

B.Cricketsaresuitabletobeindicatorsinmines.

C.Differentspeciesofcricketsmaysounddifferentalarms.

D.Thespeciesofcricketsarestronglyrelatedtotheenvironment.

29.What'sthepointofDr.Gasc'sstudyingcrickets?

A.Toenrichthemethodsofmonitoringthecrickets.

B.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingcrickets.

C.Tocorrectthepreviouswrongrecognitionofcrickets.

D.Tohelphumanseasilymonitorenvironmentalchanges.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canaries：miners'goodhelpers.

B.Howcricketsaredistributedintropicalareas.

C.Crickets：anearlyindicatoroftropicalecosystemhealth.

D.WhycricketchirpsarecollectedonGrandeTerreIsland.

D

Readingisacomplexandcrucialskillthatimpactstheyouth'sabilitytoperformasstudents.Therefore,

it'simportanttodevelopreadingskillsduringchildhood.Ateamofresearchersfocusedontheeffectof

whole-bodylearningininstruction,knownasembodiedlearning.

Theresearchincluded149children,aged5to6,whohadjuststartedschool.Theyweredividedintothree

groups：onethatstoodupandusedtheirwholebodiestoshapelettersounds；aseatedgroupthatshaped

lettersoundswiththeirhandsandarms；andacontrolgroupthatreceivedtraditional,seatedinstruction

duringwhichtheywrotelettersbyhand.

"Ourresearchshowedthatchildrenwhousedtheirwholebodiestoshapethesoundsoflettersbecame

twiceasproficientatlettersoundsthataremoredifficulttolearnasthosewhoreceivedtraditional

instruction"saysPhDstudentLinnDamsgaardofUCPH'sDepartmentofNutrition,ExerciseandSports.

Withregardtodifficultlettersounds,sheadds,"TherearemanydifficultlettersoundsinDanish.These

soundsareparticularlyimportantbecauseoncechildrenbecomeskilledatthem,theywillbebetterreaders.

AssociateprofessorJacobWienecke,wholedthestudy,explains,theprimarygoalistolearnmoreabout

whichmethodscanbeusedtogivebeginnerreadersagoodstart.Theideaisthatif,throughplayand

movement,wecanlearnwheretheirstrengthstrulylie,wellcreateaformoflearningthatcombines

readingwithplay,andthat'strulypositive."

Previously,theresearchersshowedthatthechildrenfeltmoremotivatedbyteachingmethodswhich

includedphysicalmovement.JacobWieneckehopesthiswillprovideanopportunitytoinspireteachers

andschoolmanagerstoprioritizemovementacrosssubjects.

Thestudyalsoinvestigatedwhetheradirecteffectofembodiedlearningcouldbefoundonchildren's

readingofwords.Thiswasnotpossible,whichmightbeduetothefactthatthechildrenwereatsuchan

earlystageoftheirliteracydevelopmentthattheycouldnotyetusetheirknowledgeoflettersoundsto

readwords.

31.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?

A.TopickoutdifficultlettersoundsinDanish.

B.Tolearnnewlettersthroughrepeatedwriting.

C.Tolearnlettersoundsusingdifferentapproaches.

D.Tomemorizesomelettersoundsassoonaspossible.

32.Howcanembodiedlearninggetchildrenactivelyinvolved?

A.Bycombininglearningwithgames.

B.Byofferingthemchancestocooperate.

C.Byinspiringthemtoovercomedifficulties.

D.Byexplaininginstructionstothempatiently.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proficient"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.terrible.B.skilled.C.delighted.D.fascinated.

34.WhatdoesJacobexpectoftheresearchfinding?

A.Encouragingeducatorstoapplyittoteaching.

B.Enablingresearcherstocarryoutfurtherstudies.

C.Urgingschoolstopayattentiontophysicalexercise.

D.Promotingharmoniousteacher-studentrelationships.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?

A.Childrenpreferlearningstepbystep.

B.Childrenaretoolittletousetheirknowledgesmartly.

C.Childrenlackenoughpracticetogetfullyimproved.

D.Children'slearningstillreliesonadults'instruction.

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

AmericanauthorGaryHopkinstellsus,"Asuitableapologycanbeawonderfulthing,solongasitis

fromtheheart."However,anapologyis(1)tomake.

Afewyearsago,Iwasaguest(2)ataconferenceforprofessionaltrainers.Iwaswell(3)

,knowledgeableaboutthetopic,andIfeltconfidentas1(4)myspeech.Butafterwards,

anexperiencedfemaledelegate(5)me.Weexchangedafewgreetings,andthenshedropped

somethingunexpectedonme.Shesaid,"Doyouknowhowmanytimesyou(6),fromthe

momentyou(7)tothemicrophoneuntilthemomentyouleftthestage?n"Sorry,Idon'tknow,

“Ireplied."Ninetimes,nshesaid."Andallofthemwereunnecessary."Iwas(8).Itwasthefirst

timesomeonehadevermademe(9)my"sorryhabit."Sowhatwasthefirstwordoutofmy

mouth(10)?"Sorry!"Webothburstoutlaughing.

Ofcourse,apologiesshouldn'tbe(11)thatway.Thisincidentraisedmyawarenessofhowwe

routinelyuseapologies.Iknow(12)toapologizeisabigmistakeaswe'vemadeamistakeor

wrongedsomeoneelse.Howtodoit?Firstandforemost,weneedtounderstandrealapologiesor

wholeheartedlysaying"sorry"is(13).It'slikeabig(14)intoarelationshipaccount

andthere'snoalternativeforit.Actually,thereare(15)apologies,whicharetoolsofdodges

(搪塞).Theyareawfulandweshouldstopthem.(16),habitualapologiesareanunnecessary

automaticresponse,asIevermadeattheconference.

Generally,overapologizing(17)tohappenwhentherefsalackof(18)inyourposition,

whichwillmakeothers(19)youorevengetunhappy.Soweneedtouseapologies(20)

andourattitudemustbesincere.Refusingtoapologizeisabigmistake,andsoisoverapologizing.

36.A.essentialB.impossibleC.reasonableD.difficult

37.A.editorB.speakerC.workerD.member

38.A.dressedB.preparedC.knownD.equipped

39.A.formedB.recalledC.deliveredD.appreciated

40.A.blamedB.praisedC.discoveredD.approached

41.A.interruptedB.apologizedC.stoppedD.coughed

42.A.caughtonB.broughtoutC.steppedonD.brokedown

43.A.speechlessB.hopelessC.confusedD.frightened

44.A.readyforB.nervousaboutC.carefulaboutD.awareof

45.A.inreplyB.invainC.inreturnD.inplace

46.A.ignoredB.mentionedC.usedD.accepted

47.A.regrettingB.failingC.pretendingD.promising

48.A.ridiculousB.impressiveC.accessibleD.crucial

49.A.saleB.incomeC.depositD.loss

50.A.privateB.falseC.inadequateD.illegal

51.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Instead

52.A.expectsB.continuesC.deservesD.tends

53.A.motivationB.confidenceC.energyD.experience

54.A.embarrassB.challengeC.misunderstandD.tolerate

55.A.suitablyB.normallyC.directlyD.frequently

四、閱讀表達（本大題共1小題，共10?0分）

56.In2019,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillaseor,whowas13atthetime,

witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan

150,000acresofland.Villaseorwasscared."That^whenIfoundouthowimportantclimate

educationwas,nshereflected."Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleof

years.1'

Villaseor,attheageof15,wasdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthe

fightrequiresinternational,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturned

intoayear-longprotestinfrontoftheUnitedNations1NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobal

campaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,

beggingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.

Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthe

movement."Ifscompletelyunacceptablenottolearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironment

inschool,afterallIheyoungpeoplewouldinheriliheEarth."Villaseorsaid,"That'swhyIthinkthat

climateeducationissoimportant,andthat*swhyIfocusalotonitnow."

Rightnow,VillaseorisworkingwiththeAmericanAdministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhas

promisedtocenterontheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimate

change.Sheevenspokeatthe2021DemocraticNationalConvention."Thiswasdefinitelyahuge

momentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists."

Villaseorsaid.

Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivists,Villaseorislikemostotherteens."My

favoritethingtodo,ofcourse,issleep,"shesaid,"Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,

normally.Ialsoliketowrite.'1

(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?(nomorethan10words)

(2)HowdidVillaseormaketheworld'sleadersattachimportancetoclimateeducation?(nomore

than15words)

(3)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nomorethan15words)

(4)WhenwasthehugemomenttoVillaseor?(nomorethan10words)

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofVillaseor?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)

五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

57.假設(shè)你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李津，你校剛剛開展了走進社區(qū)的一系列文明實踐活

動。請你為校園廣播站寫一篇英文活動報道，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）介紹你們參加的活動（如照顧老人；宣傳交通法規(guī)等）及其原因；

（2）說明此項活動的意義；

（3）簡單介紹此項活動引起的反響。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；

（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.one一個人（或事物），（用于代替名詞，指代某類明確的人或事物）；B.it它（上文

中所提到的人或事）C.some一些；D.that那個（指代上文中所提到的不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單

數(shù)）。本句中的some代替復(fù)數(shù)形式someEnglishnovels,因為后面有whetheryourswasincluded,

可知他帶走的應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故C正確。

故選：Co

-我的英語小說不見了。

-我看見湯姆帶著一些英語小說離開了，但是我不確定你的是不是在里面。

首先，分析選項的詞義，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.shouldhavedone本該做；B.musthavedone一定做過；C.couldhavedone本來能夠做；

D.needhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于否定句或疑問句，一般不用于肯定句。根據(jù)句意”上周我們?nèi)ラL城

的時候，我一直在想，在古代修建長城一定是一項浩大的工程。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“一定做過"，B

項正確。

故選：Bo

上周我們?nèi)ラL城的時候，我一直在想，在古代修建長城一定是一項浩大的工程。

情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，

只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動詞的特殊

用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.safety安全；B.shelter庇護；C.relief減輕;D.defense防衛(wèi)。根據(jù)句意你感覺好點了

嗎，露西？-是的。醫(yī)生給我吃的藥減輕了我的頭痛?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是”減輕“，C項正確。

故選：Co

-你感覺好點了嗎，露西？

-是的。醫(yī)生給我吃的藥減輕了我的頭痛。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題

意的選項。

4.【答案】D

【解析】前一個人是陳述要出去度假的消息。答主說希望自己也能暫時遠離繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)，表達了

羨慕之情，因此應(yīng)該回答你真幸運。

故選：D。

-我要去三亞，在那里呆一個多星期。

一你真幸運！我真希望我能暫時離開繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)。

情景對話要考慮說話雙方的意圖與傾向，選擇合適的答語。

5.【答案】B

【解析】考查時態(tài)。此處在從句中作謂語，根據(jù)lastyear,可知此處用一般過去時。

故選：Bo

我對Charlie有些了解，因為他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三個月。

學(xué)生要有扎實的語法知識基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的答案

6.【答案】A

【解析】A.Evenif即使;盡管;縱然;B.Unless除非;C.Solongas只要；D.Nowthat既然；

由于。結(jié)合句意，我會繼續(xù)畫畫，看看會發(fā)生什么。即使我從未成名，這也是我每天每時每刻都

喜歡做的事。A符合語意。

故選：Ao

我會繼續(xù)畫畫，看看會發(fā)生什么。即使我從未成名，這也是我每天每時每刻都喜歡做的事。

正確辨析幾個選項的意思，結(jié)合題千句意選擇作答。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：由于遭到許多潛在顧客的拒絕，推銷員不得不鼓起勇氣，以不同的方式銷售產(chǎn)品。

這里表示銷售員被顧客否定和拒絕，所以只能選C或者D,表示被動的。又從后一句的hadtogather

時態(tài)上斷定，前一句在此之前所以用完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

8.【答案】A

【解析】A.getdownto開始，著手；B.makeupfor彌補；C.comeupwith提出;D.breakawayfrom

脫離。根據(jù)句意"生活中盡量讓自己過得快樂有趣，但是當(dāng)你開始工作的時候，就要盡力做到嚴(yán)肅

認(rèn)真。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“開始，著手"，A項正確。

故選：A。

生活中盡量讓自己過得快樂有趣，但是當(dāng)你開始工作的時候，就要盡力做到嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真。

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項。

9.【答案】C

【解析】感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞/副詞

+主語+謂語。此處應(yīng)是后者。C項正確。

故選：Co

當(dāng)我看到我的貓在門口悲傷地等著狗回來時，我突然意識到它們之間的關(guān)系是多么親密。

考查賓語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句及一些賓語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備

選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。

10.【答案】D

【解析】A.advocate提倡；B.reserve預(yù)定；C.accumulate積累；D.preserve保護，確保。結(jié)合句意"

應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護瀕危動物，以確保更多的物種不會滅絕?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)該使用preserve,

意為“確保"。

故選：D。

應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護瀕危動物，以確保更多的物種不會滅絕。

考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將單詞的意思和題干相

結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】A.incaseof防備;B.inplaceof代替，取代；C.onbehalfof代表;D.inexchangefor交換。

根據(jù)句意”北京女孩尚琳決定從軍而不是演戲，為了當(dāng)兵，她增重了10公斤?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是"

代替，取代"，B項正確。

故選：B?

北京女孩尚琳決定從軍而不是演戲，為了當(dāng)兵，她增重了10公斤。

考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：這家游樂園有著所有令人興奮的游樂設(shè)施和其他有趣的活動，它還是每年夏天室

外音樂會的舉辦地。根據(jù)everysummer可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；with兩個主語時，遵循“就

遠原則”。故選C。

13.【答案】C

【解析】此處是"getsth.done”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“讓別人做某事"，book與publish之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過

去分詞作賓語補足語。C項正確。

故選：Co

我從十幾歲起就夢想成為一名作家，但似乎很難出版一本書。

考查非謂語動詞。它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。因此關(guān)鍵看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系。如果是

和句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞。若表目的，使

用不定式。

14.【答案】D

【解析】先行詞concert在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。D項正

確。

故選：D。

你有沒有夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾唱歌，每個人都在鼓掌并欣賞你的音樂？

考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句

與從句分別翻譯出來,然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,

whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)

任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從

句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。

15.【答案】A

【解析】問的人想要請教一道物理題，答主回答抱歉，這是拒絕的意思。A選項hopeless是"不能

勝任的”的意思，答主不能幫忙的原因是對理科一竅不通。

故選：Ao

-我被卡住了。你能教我怎么做物理題嗎

-對不起。我對理科一竅不通。

情境對話要考慮說話雙方意圖與傾向，選擇合適話語。

16~20.【答案】D、B、C、C、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itwaslaunchedin2011asthefirstnationalcompetitionforthe

emergingprofessionalmusictheatersoloist（獨唱者）.NMTChasprovidedindustryconnectionsforpast

compe