2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

高級中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂照。AResidenceInnMilfordWithin15minutesfromhistoricYaleUniversityandNewHaven,theResidenceInnMilfordoffersgreatamenities(便利設(shè)施)andfirst-classserviceforbusinessorleisuretravel.Ourall-suites(套房)hotelnearNewHavenis1hourfromBradleyInternationalAirportand10minutesfromaMetroNorthtrainstationthatcangetyoutoNYCinunderanhourandahalf.AtourMilford,CThotel,enjoyroomystudio,suitesthatare50%largerthantraditionalhotelrooms.Oursuitesofferhotbreakfastbuffetandanightlysocialhour(fromMondaytoWednesday),on-siteexerciseroomandoutdoorswimmingpool.Price:$119pernightPetPolicy:PetsallowedCheckintime:3:00pmMarriottDetroitSouthfieldNewlyrenovated(整修),theMarriottDetroitSouthfieldHotelisoneofDetroit’smostdesirablehoteldestinations.Withexcellentpublicareasandcarefullyredesignedguestrooms,theMarriottSouthfieldHotelmeetstheneedsofbusiness,leisureandgroupgueststravellingtotheDetroitarea.ThissuburbanDetroithotelhasanideallocationthatallowsforeasyaccesstotheDetroitZoo,HenryFordMuseum,ComericaPrice:$75pernightCheckintime:4:00pmComfortSuitesKodak100%smoke-freeandpet-freehotelconvenientlylocatedatthemainentrancetotheGreatSmokyMountainsoffInterstate40atexit407,closetoallthefunandexcitementinPigeonForge,Gatlinburg,andKnoxville,includingDollywood,DixieStampede,SmokiesPark,SeviervilleEventsCenter,UniversityofTennesseeandmore.Guestsenjoywakingupinourwell-appointedguestsuitesfeaturingmodernfurnitureandLCDflatscreentelevisions,startingtheirdaywithourfreebreakfast,andrelaxinginourindoorpoolandexerciseroom.Price:$55pernightCheckintime:3:00pm1.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouplantotravelwithyourpetdog?A.ComfortSuitesKodak.B.ResidenceInnMilford.C.MarriottDetroitSouthfield.D.Anyofthethreehotels.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMarriottDetroitSouthield?A.Itprovidestwomeals.B.Itisthemostexpensiveofthethreehotels.C.Itisclosetolocalattractions.D.Itisdesignedespeciallyforbusinessmen.3.Whatdothethreehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareallneartheairports.B.Theyallofferguestsbreakfast.C.Peoplecanenjoyfreeoutdoorpools.D.Peopleshouldcheckinbefore3pm.BDoyouneedtothrowyoursmartphoneawaytoliveyourbestlife?Notnecessarily,accordingtoresearchersfromRuhrUniversitatBochumwhosuggestthatwecouldallbenefitfromcuttingdownonscreentime-justonlyalittlebittime.Onaverage,wespendmorethanthreehoursadaygluedtooursmartphonescreens.Betweensocialmedia,newsfeeds,endlessvideogames,andanappforprettymucheverythingelse,there’salwayssomethingtodrawourattention.Inrecentyears,studieshaveblamedsmartphonesformodernproblemsrangingfromrisinganxietyratestoneckpain.Itbegsthequestion:Arepeopleallreallybetteroffswitchingbacktolandlines(座機)?“Thesmartphoneisbothablessingandacurse,”saysstudyleaderDr.JuliaBrailovskaia,whoseteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers,hopingtoknowhowmuchthesmartphoneisgoodforus.Twohundredpeopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasideforaweek;226reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday;193peopledidn’tchangeanythingintheirbehavior.Researchersinterviewedeachpersonaboutboththeiroveralllifestylehabitsandwell-beingfourmonthslateraftertheexperimentalweekended.“Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneandreducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadpositiveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants,”asBrailovskaiasumsuptheupshots.Notably,changingtheirsmartphonehabitsforjustoneweekappearedtoproducelastingoutcomesamongsubjects.Evenfourmonthsafterward,participantswhoweretoldtoavoidusingtheirsmartphonestotallywereusingtheirphonesforanaverageof38minuteslessperday.Meanwhile,the“onehourless”groupwereusingtheirphonesasmuchas?45minuteslessperdayafterfourmonths.Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andlessdepression.“It’snotnecessarytocompletelygiveupthesmartphonetofeelbetter.”Brailovskaiaconcludes.4.What’sthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toanswerthequestiononthesmartphones.B.Toexplainwhytheexperimentwasdone.C.Tostatedisadvantagesoftheexperiment.D.Tostressthebenefitsofsmartphones.5.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothevolunteersbeforetestingthem?A.Theytrainedthem. B.Theyinterviewedthem.C.Theygavethemaphysicalexam. D.Theydividedthemintogroups.6.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“upshots”inParagraph4?A.Purposes. B.Reasons. C.Results. D.Doubts.CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.7.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400 B.114 C.260 D.1048.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byexplainingtheory.9.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature B.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorld D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfyouneedtoprovewhoyouareinChina,you’llusuallyneedtouseanID(identity)card.Itshowsyourname,dateofbirth,address,nationality,photoandIDnumber.___11___OnApril17,AlipayintroduceditsfirstelectronicIDcard.Thecardisanelectronicversion(版本)ofarealIDcardandisrecognizedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity.___12___Userscansimplyselect“WebID”intheappandfollowtheinstructions.TheelectronicIDcardcannowbeusedinHangzhou,QuzhouandFuzhou.Peopleinthesecitiescanusethecardtocheckintohotels,buytrainticketsanddoothertasks.___13___About4millionpeoplewillbeabletousetheservicewithinthenextyear.“___14___EveniftheyforgettheirIDcards,theycanstillgetthingsdone.Sincetheprocessissimplified,italsomakesthingseasierforgovernmentofficesandcompanies,”TangFeifan,mayorofQuzhou,toldZhejiangOnline.It’ssafetouseAlipay’snewservice,incaseyou’reworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity.___15___Then,youhavetopassbothafingerprintandfacialrecognitionscan(掃描)beforeyoucanusetheelectronicIDcard.A.Thisgivespeopleanotherchoice.B.Butnow,youcanproveyouridentityusingyoursmartphone.C.First,youmustunlockyourphone,andenteryourAlipaypassword.D.It’squiteeasytogetanelectronicIDcardbyusingtheAlipayapp.E.ButnotallpeoplehavewelcomedtheelectronicIDcards.F.Theydon’thavetoshowtheirstandardIDcardanymore.G.ThesafetyoftheelectronicIDcardisthemainconcern.第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AlexaBjornsonwasworriedabouthowhersonLandonBjornson,whohashigh-functioningautism(高功能自閉癥),wouldmanagetoflyalonetoseehisdad.Shewasso____16____thatshegavehimanoteand$10to____17____tothepassengernexttohim.Thenotesaidthathehadhigh-functioningautismandwouldoftenaskthepassenger“Arewethereyet?”,andthe____18____wasforthepersontokeephersonsafeand____19____.“Ithought,howdoImakeitsowhoever’ssittingnexttohimwon’t____20____him?Ineedtohelpmyson____21____theday,”Alexasaid.ThepersonwhoendedupsittingbesideLandonfromLasVegastoOregonwasBenPedraza.Thetwohadagreat____22____together.Pedrazasaid,“Weweremaking____23____,andafterawhile,heaskedmetostopmakingbad-jokes.”Astheyreachedtheirdestination,Pedrazatooka(n)____24____withLandonandsentittoAlexasaying,“Landondidask_____25_____wewerethereyetseveraltimes,buthewasagreat_____26_____partner.Weplayedafewroundsofrock-paper-scissors.He’sagreatkidandyou’rea(n)_____27_____mom.”Pedrazasaidthathedidn’twantthemoney.Hedonatedthe$10toTheAutismSocietyto_____28_____kidslikeLandon.Alexawas_____29_____thatPedrazahelpedhersonLandon.ShewassogladthathersonmetPedrazawhowas_____30_____andtreatedhimwithloveandcare.16.A.curious B.excited C.afraid D.sorry17A.promise B.explain C.admit D.present18.A.money B.report C.notice D.prize19.A.special B.separate C.reasonable D.comfortable20.A.remember B.hate C.check D.challenge21.A.lookback B.getthrough C.learnfrom D.takedown22.A.time B.chance C.example D.rest23.A.plans B.jokes C.decisions D.suggestions24.A.test B.lesson C.picture D.order25.A.if B.why C.how D.when26.A.dinner B.team C.traded D.travel27.A.lucky B.confident C.helpful D.outgoing28.A.recommend B.organize C.attract D.support29.A.ashamed B.nervous C.thankful D.proud30.A.brave B.understanding C.experienced D.honest第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的〖答案〗與在答題卡上。Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood____31____(leaf)butfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid____32____(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.____33____(them)projectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,and____34____chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood____35____(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawout____36____extract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After____37____(fail)morethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves____38____(make)surethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof____39____recovered.Thismedicine,which____40____(call)artemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子(每空1分，滿分25分)41.Itisclearthatheisvery________(passion)abouttheproject.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）42.Upon________(arrive)home,TomturnedonTVtowatchhisfavoriteprogramme.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）43.Heboughtadozeneggs,threeof________brokewhenhedroppedthebox.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）44.Nobodycouldpersuadehim________(leave)thehouse.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）45.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa____________(slight)largerhouse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）46.Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinaisrich________civilizationandculture.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)47.Afterthemeeting,theprofessor________(accompany)toabuildingoncampusbytwostudents.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）48.________(take)awalkeverydayhelpsuskeephealthy.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）49.Asisknowntous,allthe________(employ)inthecompanyliketheirboss.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.Thewomanbeattheboyon________back.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)51.Theoldmanisrespectedforhis________(distinguish)careerinmedicine.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）52.________(give)hisage,hisparentsdidn’tlethimgothere.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.________themotherofferstoherchildrenisherlove.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）54.我們盡力去讓他確信學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Wetriedto________________________theimportanceofstudy.55.獻(xiàn)身于他的工作，他在事業(yè)上取得很大的成就。________________________________,hehasmadegreatachievementsinhiscareer.56.使他尷尬的是老師不同意他離開教室。________________himisthattheteacher________________his________theclassroom.第二節(jié)(滿分15分)57.假定你是李華，你打算下周邀請外教Steven去你們當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€公園游玩。請你用英語給他寫郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.詢問他的近況；2介紹該公園(位置、風(fēng)景等)；3.約好見面時間和地點。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文完整。3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSteven,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三節(jié)(滿分25分)58.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.”WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,“Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy.”Peterthoughthappily.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwinaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMaryget100onthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhilehegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter’swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantocompareitwiththeoneonthewordlist.Itturnedoutthathehadspelleditwrong.Staringattheredsign“100”whichwaswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”Paragraph1:Peterraisedhishandslowlyandnervously.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Peterdidn’texpectthathisteacherwouldpraisehimforbeinghonest._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

▁▃▅▇█參*考*答*案█▇▅▃▁1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.F14.A15.C16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.leaves32.obtained33.Their34.by35.apparently36.the37.failing38.tomake39.whom40.wascalled41.passionate42.arriving43.which44.toleave45.slightly46.in47.wasaccompanied48.Taking49.employees50.the51.distinguished52.Given53.What54.①.convince②.him③.of55.①.Devoted②.to③.his④.work56.①.What②.embarrassed③.disapproved④.of⑤.Leaving57.Onepossibleversion:DearSteven,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?IplantopayavisittotheDongJiangParkinourcitynextweek.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.Locatedinthesouthofthecity,theparkisabout400acres.Fullofmanykindsoftreesandflowers,thisparkhasbeautifulscenery.Inaddition,thereisalakeinthemiddleoftheparkwherepeopleoftengoboating.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8amnextSaturdayandgotothisparktogether.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua58.Onepossibleversion:Peterraisedhishandslowlyandnervously.“Mr.White,Ididn’tget100inthetest.Imissedaword.”Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.“Ispelledcontributionwith‘si’insteadof‘ti’.”Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter’stestpaper.“Class,”hesaid,“Peterdidsomethingevenmoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyinatest.”Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter.“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Peterdidn’texpectthathisteacherwouldpraisehimforbeinghonest.Helookedaround,findingthatmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus,”Mr.Whitesaid.Petertookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstohimwithabigsmile.Healsoreallylearnttheimportanceofhonesty.Hecouldn’twaittotellMumoneofhisbestdaysever.廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂照。AResidenceInnMilfordWithin15minutesfromhistoricYaleUniversityandNewHaven,theResidenceInnMilfordoffersgreatamenities(便利設(shè)施)andfirst-classserviceforbusinessorleisuretravel.Ourall-suites(套房)hotelnearNewHavenis1hourfromBradleyInternationalAirportand10minutesfromaMetroNorthtrainstationthatcangetyoutoNYCinunderanhourandahalf.AtourMilford,CThotel,enjoyroomystudio,suitesthatare50%largerthantraditionalhotelrooms.Oursuitesofferhotbreakfastbuffetandanightlysocialhour(fromMondaytoWednesday),on-siteexerciseroomandoutdoorswimmingpool.Price:$119pernightPetPolicy:PetsallowedCheckintime:3:00pmMarriottDetroitSouthfieldNewlyrenovated(整修),theMarriottDetroitSouthfieldHotelisoneofDetroit’smostdesirablehoteldestinations.Withexcellentpublicareasandcarefullyredesignedguestrooms,theMarriottSouthfieldHotelmeetstheneedsofbusiness,leisureandgroupgueststravellingtotheDetroitarea.ThissuburbanDetroithotelhasanideallocationthatallowsforeasyaccesstotheDetroitZoo,HenryFordMuseum,ComericaPrice:$75pernightCheckintime:4:00pmComfortSuitesKodak100%smoke-freeandpet-freehotelconvenientlylocatedatthemainentrancetotheGreatSmokyMountainsoffInterstate40atexit407,closetoallthefunandexcitementinPigeonForge,Gatlinburg,andKnoxville,includingDollywood,DixieStampede,SmokiesPark,SeviervilleEventsCenter,UniversityofTennesseeandmore.Guestsenjoywakingupinourwell-appointedguestsuitesfeaturingmodernfurnitureandLCDflatscreentelevisions,startingtheirdaywithourfreebreakfast,andrelaxinginourindoorpoolandexerciseroom.Price:$55pernightCheckintime:3:00pm1.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouplantotravelwithyourpetdog?A.ComfortSuitesKodak.B.ResidenceInnMilford.C.MarriottDetroitSouthfield.D.Anyofthethreehotels.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMarriottDetroitSouthield?A.Itprovidestwomeals.B.Itisthemostexpensiveofthethreehotels.C.Itisclosetolocalattractions.D.Itisdesignedespeciallyforbusinessmen.3.Whatdothethreehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareallneartheairports.B.Theyallofferguestsbreakfast.C.Peoplecanenjoyfreeoutdoorpools.D.Peopleshouldcheckinbefore3pm.BDoyouneedtothrowyoursmartphoneawaytoliveyourbestlife?Notnecessarily,accordingtoresearchersfromRuhrUniversitatBochumwhosuggestthatwecouldallbenefitfromcuttingdownonscreentime-justonlyalittlebittime.Onaverage,wespendmorethanthreehoursadaygluedtooursmartphonescreens.Betweensocialmedia,newsfeeds,endlessvideogames,andanappforprettymucheverythingelse,there’salwayssomethingtodrawourattention.Inrecentyears,studieshaveblamedsmartphonesformodernproblemsrangingfromrisinganxietyratestoneckpain.Itbegsthequestion:Arepeopleallreallybetteroffswitchingbacktolandlines(座機)?“Thesmartphoneisbothablessingandacurse,”saysstudyleaderDr.JuliaBrailovskaia,whoseteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers,hopingtoknowhowmuchthesmartphoneisgoodforus.Twohundredpeopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasideforaweek;226reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday;193peopledidn’tchangeanythingintheirbehavior.Researchersinterviewedeachpersonaboutboththeiroveralllifestylehabitsandwell-beingfourmonthslateraftertheexperimentalweekended.“Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneandreducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadpositiveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants,”asBrailovskaiasumsuptheupshots.Notably,changingtheirsmartphonehabitsforjustoneweekappearedtoproducelastingoutcomesamongsubjects.Evenfourmonthsafterward,participantswhoweretoldtoavoidusingtheirsmartphonestotallywereusingtheirphonesforanaverageof38minuteslessperday.Meanwhile,the“onehourless”groupwereusingtheirphonesasmuchas?45minuteslessperdayafterfourmonths.Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andlessdepression.“It’snotnecessarytocompletelygiveupthesmartphonetofeelbetter.”Brailovskaiaconcludes.4.What’sthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toanswerthequestiononthesmartphones.B.Toexplainwhytheexperimentwasdone.C.Tostatedisadvantagesoftheexperiment.D.Tostressthebenefitsofsmartphones.5.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothevolunteersbeforetestingthem?A.Theytrainedthem. B.Theyinterviewedthem.C.Theygavethemaphysicalexam. D.Theydividedthemintogroups.6.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“upshots”inParagraph4?A.Purposes. B.Reasons. C.Results. D.Doubts.CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.7.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400 B.114 C.260 D.1048.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byexplainingtheory.9.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature B.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorld D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并