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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練單元檢測(cè)卷(Unit5)一、
單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.—WhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?—It's________itsstatelevelscenicspot(景點(diǎn))—Gulongzhong.A.famousasB.differentfromC.similartoD.knownfor2.(2019·邵陽(yáng))—Whichsingerdoyoulike,ZhangLiangyingorZhouBichang?—________.Ilovetheirsongsverymuch.A.AllB.NeitherC.Both
D
C
3.(2021·江西南昌期末)—WhatisMr.Smithbusywiththesedays?—He'scollecting________forhisnewnovel.A.painB.materialC.chalkD.energy4.(泰安)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.notbuyingB.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buying
B
D
5.(安徽)Theweathermansaysarainshower________thisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected6.(2019·上海)Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane________enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised
C
C
7.(天津)DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered8.(2019·大慶)Weallthink________quitenecessarytostopschoolbullying(校園欺凌).A.itB.herC.thatD.this
A
A
9.(陜西)Football________toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isaddedB.addsC.wasaddedD.added10.(2019·安徽)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge________beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted
C
C
二、
(2021·遼寧盤錦大洼區(qū)期末)完形填空(10分)KiteswereinventedinChina.Theyfirst__1__2,000yearsago.Chinahadalltheright__2__tomakeakite.Ithadsilk.Ithadpaper.Ithadbamboo.Kitesare__3__inChina.Alotofpeoplelikeflyingkites.Peopleusedthemformanythingsinthepast.Theyflewkitesforfun.Theyalsousedthemforseriouspurposes.In549,theChinesearmyusedapaperkitetosendamessage.Thismessagehelpedalot.Afterthat,Chinesearmiesbegantousekitesmore__4__.Soon,othercountries__5__kitesfromChina.Indiawasthefirst.There,kiteflyingbecamea__6__.Themostpopulariskitefighting.Thenkitefighting__7__tonearbycountries.Inkitefighting,playersusespecialstrings(線).Theycancutyourfinger.Youhavetoweargloveswhenyou__8__them.Manykitefighterscompeteatatime.Theyallflytheirkitesinthesky.To__9__thematch,youtrytocuttheotherplayers'kitesfromthesky.Thissetstheotherkitefree.Kiterunnersruntocatchthefreekites.Thelastplayerwithakiteintheairisthewinner.KitescametoEuropeinthe1500s.Peoplebegantousekitesfor__10__.BenjaminFranklinflewakiteduringalightningstormtodoresearch.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestodoresearchwhentheyweredevelopingthefirstairplane.1.A.appearedB.lostC.happenedD.increased2.A.passagesB.membersC.materialsD.skills3.A.patientB.proudC.privateD.popular4.A.nervouslyB.oftenC.carefullyD.probably5.A.belongedtoB.shoutedatC.checkedoutD.learnedabout
A
C
D
B
D
6.A.sportB.hobbyC.subjectD.job7.A.gotB.spreadC.movedD.fell8.A.imagineB.discoverC.touchD.cheer9.A.completeB.createC.trainD.win10.A.scienceB.farmingC.artD.geography
A
B
C
D
A
三、
閱讀理解(30分)A(2020·大慶)Chinesehasalonghistory.IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?OveronebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld—farmorethananyotherlanguage.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseisdefinitely
goingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpower(政治影響力)ofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics.Latin,F(xiàn)renchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,toworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage.1.InwhichwayisChinesesimilartoLatin?A.Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages.B.Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers.C.Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture.D.BothlanguagesarespokenonlybyChinese.
A
2.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“definitely”inthethirdparagraph?A.Always.B.Certainly.C.Never.D.Possibly.
B
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandeconomy?A.Themoreimportantlanguageis,thestrongereconomyis.B.Thestrongereconomyis,thelessimportantlanguageis.C.Theweakereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis.D.Thestrongereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis.
D
4.WhyisChinesemorewidelyused?A.BecausemoreandmoreChinesegoabroad.B.BecausepeopleacrosstheworldtraveltoChina.C.BecausemanyuniversitiesinChinaareworld--famous.D.BecausemoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinese.
D
5.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese?A.Hopeful.B.Unclear.C.Dark.D.Doubtful.
A
B(2020·廣元)Accordingtothespeed,Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferentclasses,identified(確認(rèn))withdifferentlettersandnumbers.Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses.G—High--SpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina,thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h.Currently,theG--traincouldfinishthe1068-kilometerWuhan--GuangzhouHigh--SpeedRailwayin3hours.C—IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina,butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities,suchasthe120-kilometerBeijing--TianjinIntercityRailway.D—ElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincities,suchasBeijing--Shanghai,Shanghai--SuzhouandShenzhen--Guangzhou.E—DirectExpressTrainThetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong--distancetravel.Generally,theyrundirectlytothedestination(目的地)orwithsomestopsontheway.Andsomehasonlysoft--sleeperandsoft--seat.T—ExpressTrainThiskindhasfewerstopsontheway,mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryT--seriesoftrainsisequipped(裝備)withsoft--sleeper,soft--seat,hard--sleeperandhard--seat.K—FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h,havingmorestopsthantheT--trains.Theyhaveairconditioning.Accommodation(座位;鋪位)FastTrainItshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK--trainbecauseofmorestopsontheway.Currently,afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.AccommodationTrainWith100km/h'shighestspeed,thisshouldbetheslowesttrain,havingasmanystopsaspossible,thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditioningatall.6.WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina?A.C.
B.G.C.K.7.Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches250km/handabove?A.Three.B.Four.C.five.
B
A
8.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu(about290km)byDirectExpressTrain?A.Lessthantwohours.B.OverthreehoursC.Onlyonehour9.WhydoesK--FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain?A.Ithasnoairconditioningonit.B.Itrunsforashorttraveldistance.C.Ithasfewerstopsontheway.
B
C
10.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucantakeC--IntercityEMUorD-EMUtotravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouwithlesstime.B.AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.C.AlmosteveryZ--seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft--sleeper,soft--seat,hard--sleeperandhard--seat.
A
C(2021·江西贛州市贛縣區(qū)期末)YoumayhaveheardofHuaweimobilephones,butdoyouknowRenZhengfei,thefounderandpresidentofHuaweicompany?Today,letustalkaboutthestoryofRenZhengfei.RenZhengfeiwasborninGuizhouProvinceonOctober25,1944.HestudiedatChongqingUniversityin1963.Aftergraduation,heworkedinabuildingengineeringcompany.In1987,RenZhengfeiraised21,000yuantosetupHuawei,andhebecamethepresidentofHuawei,in1988.11.________In2011,RenZhengfeienteredtheForbesRichListforthefirsttimewith$1.1billion,beinginthe1153thplaceintheworldandthe92ndinChina.Inthe2016HurunITrichlist,RenZhengfeienteredthe35thwith10.5billionyuan.
EHuaweiissopowerfulnowthatmanypeoplewonderhowRenZhengfeiwouldthinkofstartingacompanyinthepast.12.________RenZhengfei'sanswerwasverytruthfulanddetailed,andhetalkedaboutthebackgroundanddetailsofhisownbusiness.
G13.________In1987,helosthisjobandhecouldnotfindajob,hehadtostarthisownbusinessandenteredthecommunicationsindustrybyaccident.SohefoundedHuaweiatatimewhenhislifewasnarrowandhewasforcedtolive.Ifatthebeginning,hedidnotlosthisjob,andalmosthadnofoodtoraisefamily,probablyRenZhengfeiwouldnothavetheideaofstartingabusiness.14.________
B
DToday,HuaweiandRenZhengfeiattractmuchattentionintheworld.Butwhenyoutrulyunderstandhispast,youwillfindthereisnospeciallegend(傳奇)inhislife,thedifficultyhemetisactuallywhatourordinarypeoplemaymeet.15.________
CA.InSeptember,2018,RenZhengfeiwasnamedoneofthetenmostinfluentialChinesebusinessmenintheworldbyGlobalThinkTank.B.HesaidthathehadnochoicebuttostartHuawei,becausehewascheatedinbusinessandlosthisjob.C.ThisiswhyRenZhengfeiissosuccessful.D.Butluckilythereisno“if”intheworld.E.In2005,hewasselectedasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleinTimemagazineintheUnitedStates.F.However,intheordinary,itistherealefforttoachievethedreamandlong--termsuccess.G.SomereportersaskedRenZhengfeiwhathispowerisforstartingHuawei?四、
詞匯(10分)A.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.What'sit________(制造)of?2.Saltis________(生產(chǎn))inZhejiang.3.Whichlanguageisthemost________(廣泛)usedintheworld?4.Knivesareusedfor________(切割).5.Thisbookis________(書(shū)寫(xiě))byJim.
made
produced
widely
cuttingwrittenB.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Tea________(grow)inZhejiang.7.Whatarethesecoats________(make)of?8.—Whatdoyoucallthat?—It________(call)apan.9.Wecangointothehousebecausethedoor_________(notlock).10.Oldpeople________(take)goodcareofhere.isgrown
made
iscalled
isn'tlocked
aretaken五、
翻譯句子(每空一詞)(10分)1.書(shū)架是用木頭做的。Thebookshelf________________________wood.2.這座房子比那座早建立三年。Thishouse________________threeyears________thanthathouse.3.這本字典是我過(guò)生日時(shí)父親送給我的。Thisdictionary________________________me________myfatheronmybirthday.
ismadeof
wasbuiltearlier
wasgiventoby4.新大陸是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)現(xiàn)的?When________thenewland_______________________?5.這個(gè)孤兒將由一位女士照看。Thisorphan________________________________________byalady.
wasfound/discovered
willbetakencareof六、
(黃岡)綜合填空(10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示:每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings1.________areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.that/which
AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout2.________(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They3.________(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot--airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof4.________(happy)andgoodwishes.toask
aremade
happiness
Papercutting5.________(be)aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy6.________itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls7.________symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.
hasbeen
but
as
Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare8.________(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After9.________(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks10.____________(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.
carefully
drying
tocomplete七、
任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)閱讀短文,然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner'shighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宮),likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanyth
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