2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語提分沖刺試卷1

統(tǒng)招專升本英語提分沖刺試卷1

一、單選題

1、Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()theprecious

opportunity

A.drop

B.miss

C.escape

D.slide

2、Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight

()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

3、Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethat

crashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustained

B.endured

C.survived

D.maintained

4、IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

5、一Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn,tfindher

anywhere

A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingso

6、Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneed

love

A.firstofall

B.notatall

C.afterall

D.allinall

7、Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometime

B.sometime

C.sometimes

D.sometimes

8、Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()

ofthemedicineonthemice

A.cause

B.result

C.reason

D.effect

9、Skatingcanbegoodforyou()correctly

A.thoughdoing

B.thoughdone

C.ifdone

D.ifdoing

10、Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansit

down

A.move

B.shift

C.transfer

D.remove

11Marydidn,tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelievesheJ11

bebackfordinner

A.how

B.when

C.ifornot

D.where

12、Hewascaught()intheexamination

A.deceiving

B.cheating

C.tricking

D.joking

13、Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhis

honesty

A.prove

B.convince

C.persuade

D.argue

14、Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedto

beanexpertonit

A.although

B.as

C.that

D.since

15、Imustgothereearlier.Johnhassuggestedthat1()

thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins

A.get

B.shallget

C.willget

D.wouldget

16、Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelation

totheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents

A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.incontrastto

D.inexcessof

17^Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accounts

B.attempts

C.contents

D.contacts

18、JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()more

responsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeoff

19、Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight

()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

20>Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()

at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday

A.wasleaving

B.isleaving

C.leaves

D.hasleft

21、Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverything

isgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

22^TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsisted

hisstudents()toseeit

A.go

B.went

C.isgoing

D.willgo

23^Please()metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthat

mymemoryisfalling

A.recollect

B.remind

C.remember

D.recall

24、()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare's

A.The;hers

B.That;her

C.That;her's

D.One;her

25、ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscovery

inchemistry

A.tomake

B.tohavemade

C.havingbeingmade

D.havingmade

26^Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()

ofthehero

A.vision

B.view

C.sight

D.glance

27、Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions()

thestudents

A.upon

B.at

C.in

D.to

28、Don,tforgettoposttheletterforme,()

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.won'tyou

29、I'mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonly-

buyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economy

B.economic

C.economical

D.economics

30、Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidate

forthejob

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.sensational

D.sensual

31、ItwasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise

()hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift

A.as

B.what

C.that

D.which

32^Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamong

theAsiancountries

A.heighten

B.promote

C.raise

D.increase

33、Ifyoudon,tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

34>Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare

()

A.manteachers

B.menteacher

C.manteacher

D.menteachers

35、Ted,()yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,

oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behave

B.make

C.perform

D.take

36^Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,

()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.that

37、一Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?

—Notyet.I'mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit

A.several

B.another

C.someother

D.other

38、Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()that

ithadbeenpostponed

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

39、Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheat

B.willbeheated

C.isheated

D.hasheated

40、ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeas

Icangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenient

B.comfortable

C.adaptable

D.available

二、完形填空

1>Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheir

particularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshould

beindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42

livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet

（表現(xiàn)機會）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshaving

livedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesire

formovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheir

quarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46in

placeswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzoo

animals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49

flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.These

creatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymade

unabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51

suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandthey

raisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethings

become53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,

andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhave

thewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthe

wind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardasthey

tryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissing

tipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakes

whenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypicture

itis!

41.（）

A.high

B.highly

C.deep

D.deeply

2、42.()

A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which

3、43.()

A.find

B.lose

C.declare

D.transform

4、44.()

A.tobeput

B.beingput

C.toput

D.putting

5、45.()

A.partly

B.naturally

C.likely

D.freely

6、46.()

A.kept

B.keeping

C.rose

D.rising

7、47.()

A.victorious

B.thoughtful

C.miserable

D.fortunate

8、48.()

A.scattered

B.written

C.noticed

D.wakened

9、49.()

A.similar

B.suitable

C.apparent

D.constant

14

10、50.()

A.experiment

B.operation

C.treatment

D.movement

11、51.()

A.Although

B.When

C.Since

D.Because

12、52.()

A.original

B.proper

C.parallel

D.precious

13、53.()

A.private

B.public

C.different

D.similar

14、54.()

A.suggest

15

B.assure

C.underline

D.realize

15、55.()

A.limit

B.side

C.middle

D.edge

16、56.()

A.takeoff

B.standup

C.takeup

D.standby

17、57.()

A.spring

B.raise

C.swell

D.rise

18、58.()

A.passage

B.support

C.failure

目16

D.success

19、59.()

A.upright

B.powerful

C.valuable

D.unlucky

20、60.()

A.spreads

B.strengthens

C.enlarges

D.inspects

三、閱讀理解

1、Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,

whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesback

toitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfrom

ascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewood

frogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,which

isfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesand

dirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog'sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinside

itsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthe

woodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthough

thewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog,sbodybecomesfrozen,

thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinter

begins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergets

colder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog'sbodyto

changethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,

lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog,s

cellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatvery

lowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewood

frogsstayinthisfrozenstate一withtheirheartsstopped

completely一formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog'ssecret

tohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,

afterorgansareremovedfromadonor'sbody,theyarepacked

inaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbe

frozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.

Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctors

hadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretime

tofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgan

transplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdo

notunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,

exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhat

actuallyrestartsthefrog,sheartwhentheweatherbecomes

warmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedby

studyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumans

inthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

2、Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog,s

bodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog'scellsfromfreezingin

coldweather

B.ItlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrogJs

cells

C.Itcausesthefrog,scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog,scellstoproducemorewater

3、Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog'ssecretto

allowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

4、Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindout

aboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

5、Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsin

itsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplantthe

organsofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheir

bodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplacein

awoodfrog'sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

6、Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportant

thanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimate

relationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsI

cantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackather

childhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoo

understanding,andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeople

whostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstood

eachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I'11admit

thattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetter

understand.IhopeI'11continuemyworktounderstandthem.

Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnot

alwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythe

willingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwilt

likeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthose

whoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberight

thatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihave

certainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istruly

theemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.

Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesof

thosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—and

healthier一ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.

Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthy

way,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,than

love

Fromthepassageweknowthat()

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents'beingtoo

understanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20

years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn,tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn'tunderstand

eachother

7、Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

8、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationship

thantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfaras

marriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparenting

relationship

9、Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly

()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

10、Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofis

similarinmeaningto()

A.befriend

B.understand

C.love

D.careabout

11、Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnect

toanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemost

importantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,and

especiallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeopleare

talking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.

Listentowhatthey,resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaring

aboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostof

usdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.It

hastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying

I'msosorry,whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellher

storypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehad

somethingjust1ikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecamea

storyaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomost

people.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhat

someoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemove

thefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknow

wecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjust

listening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,

untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybe

justanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheir

experienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecried

alltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.It

certainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwas

veryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheywere

tooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthat

alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthe

kindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheach

other()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI'msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

12、Thewoman'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomost

peoplebecause()

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn,tunderstandhersadsituation

13、Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay

()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

14、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhile

communicating,()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

15>WhichofthefollowingmightbetheauthorJsopinion

aboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

16WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterin

WashingtonD.C.in1998,Isharedahousewithtwoyoung

Americans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteve

Chinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmany

thingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquite

differently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.He

alwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisvery

English-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhis

diligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.

Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.

Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.He

wasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.

Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataround

toenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplings

ornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjust

drankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.Hewas

toobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioften

offeredhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinese

thatIdidn,tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim,sown

faultandthatitservedhimright.Althoughhewaslearning

Chinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeep

intouch,Jimnowworksinatravela