湖北省黃岡市部分學校2022-2023學年八年級上學期入學英語試卷(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022-2023學年湖北省黃岡市部分學校八年級（上）入學英語試卷（含答案與解析）第一節(jié)聽句子。從下面的所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）第二節(jié)聽下面五段對話。從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話前，每段對話讀兩遍。2．（4分）聽第1段對話，回答小題。（1）HowdoesAlicegotoschooltoday？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.（2）What'swrongwithAlice？A.Shegetsuplate.B.Herbikewasbroken.C.Herteacherwaslate.3．（4分）聽第2段對話，回答小題。（1）WhereisAmynow？A.InHuanggang.B.InWuhan.C.Wedon'tknow.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinWuhantoday？A.sunnyB.hotC.rainy4．（4分）聽第3段對話，回答小題。（1）WhattimedoesBettyusuallytakeashower？A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30（2）WhatcanBettydowell？A.pianoB.ViolinC.drums5．（6分）聽第4段對話，回答小題。（1）WhatdoesDanieldo？A.Arunningstar.B.Asingingstar.C.Anactor.（2）WhatdoesDaniellooklike？A.shortandthinB.tallandstrongC.tallandthin（3）WhydoesBobthinkDanieliskind？A.Healwaysgivesmoneytothechildreninsmallvillages.B.Heishandsome.C.Heisnotold.6．（6分）聽第5段對話，回答小題。（1）Wherearethey？A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.（2）Whichnoodlesdoesthewomanorder？A.beefnoodlesB.chickennoodlesC.vegetablenoodles（3）Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal？A.15yuan.B.19yuan.C.4yuan.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。7．（10分）（1）Whatdayisittoday？A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Friday（2）Howmanyclothesstoresdidtheygo？A.OneB.TwoC.Three（3）Whatdotheythinkofthefoodintherestaurant？A.cheapB.deliciousC.A&B（4）Whatdidtheydointhemuseum？A.tookphotosB.boughtclothesC.drewpictures（5）Howdidtheygohome？A.BybusB.BycarC.Bysubway二、單項選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。8．（1分）—Canyouplay_______piano，Jill？—Yes，Ican.ButIcan'tplay_____chess.（）A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；an C．the；a D．/；the9．（1分）—_______lateforclassagain，Lily.—I'msorry，Iwon't.（）A．Be B．Can't C．Don'tbe D．Don't10．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoMrWang？﹣Sorry．He______aspeechnow．Pleasecalllater．（）A．gives B．gave C．willgive D．isgiving11．（1分）Idon'tlikedogsatall.Infact，I'malittle_____ofthem.（）A．a(chǎn)fraid B．friendly C．a(chǎn)ngry D．relaxed12．（1分）—Howmanypeopleintheoffice？—There_______astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.（）A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re13．（1分）﹣WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？﹣Saturdaymorning，Iwashedmyclothes.AndIwentshoppingintheafternoon.（）A．in；At B．on；In C．a(chǎn)t；/ D．/；On14．（1分）Heoftenapairofglassesatschool.（）A．putson B．wears C．dresses D．wearing15．（1分）—Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow？—_______，butIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.（）A．I'mafraidIcan't B．I'dloveto C．Noproblem. D．No，Ican't三、完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。16．（12分）Hi!I'mTony．Iloveweekends!Ialwaysgetuplateonweekends．Forbreakfast，Ionlyhave（16）．It'susuallyanapple．Ihaveabiglunch．Afterlunch，Iliketoeatice﹣cream．Ittastes（17）．Intheafternoon，Iliketo（18）．Iusuallyplaybasketball．（19）Iswim．Intheevening，Icleanthehouse﹣Ilike（20）rooms．Ialwaysgotobedlate，atabout23：00．（21）mysisterdoesn'tlikeweekends．Shehasajobinabigstoreandshealways（22）onweekends．Shenevergoesout（23）herfriends．Sheusuallygetshomefromworkat22：00．Aftertakingashower，she（24）．Sometimesshereadsinbed．Butdon'taskher（25）shereads．Shealwaysfallsasleep（睡著）afterreadingoneortwopages（頁）．16．A．eggsB．milkC．vegetablesD．fruit17．A．goodB．welcomeC．usefulD．happy18．A．singB．drawC．exerciseD．read19．A．OnlyB．AlwaysC．ReallyD．Sometimes20．A．tidyB．busyC．smallD．old21．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Because22．A．writesB．worksC．callsD．plays23．A．a(chǎn)boutB．fromC．ofD．with24．A．getsdressedB．goestoworkC．goestobedD．doessports25．A．whenB．whatC．whoD．where．四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。17．（8分）Canada4：00a.m.to8：30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones（時區(qū)）.Inthewest，itis4：00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep，butintheeastitis8：30a.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Scotland12：00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh，andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.ItistwelveatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons，buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausetherearenolessonsonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2：00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims，soschools，officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.Sonow，at2：00p.m.mostpeopletherearehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.（1）Ifitis8：00a.m.inwesternCanada，thetimeisineasternCanada.A.12：00noonB.2：00p.m.C.12：30p.m.D.4：00a.m.（2）WhileeasternCanadachildrenaregettingupat8：30，childreninScotlandare.A.havinglessonsB.sleepingC.watchingTVD.playinggames（3）Whoneedn'tgotoworkonFriday？A.Canadians.B.TheScots.C.Japanese.D.Egyptians.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTtrue？A.Canadaisabigcountry.B.TherearenolessonsonSaturdayandSunday.C.EdinburghisthecapitalofUK.D.Mostpeoplearehavinglunchat2：00p.m.inEgypt.18．（8分）Marthastartedschooljustlastmonth.Theschoolisafewkilometresfromherhouse.Bothherparentsarebusyandcouldn'tdrivehertoschool.Everydayat7：30shetakesaschoolbusthere.Thebusgoesaroundtopickupstudentseverymorningandbringthembackhomeeveryafternoon.Martha'sparentsalwayssettheiralarmclock（調(diào)鬧鐘）everyevening，butonemorningitdidn'twork.WhenMartha'smotheropenedhereyes，itwasalready8o'clock.Shehurriedinto（匆忙走進）Martha'sroom."I'msorry，dear，"shesaid，"butyou'llhavetowashanddressveryquickly，haveaquickbreakfastandthenI'lldriveyoutoschool.""Butdoyouknowthewaytomyschool，Mum？""No，butyoucanbemyguide（向?qū)В?，can'tyou？""Oh，yes."Marthawashed，dressedandhadaquickbreakfast.Thentheysetoff（出發(fā)）.Marthatoldhermothertoturnrighthereandturnleftthere.Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetownbeforetheygottoherschool.Intheendhermotherfoundoutthatitwasnotreallyveryfarfromtheirhouse."Whydidyoumakemegosuchalongwayround，Martha？""BecauseIdidn'tknowhowelsetogethere，Mum.That'sthewayourbusalwaysgoestopickupotherchildrenonthewaytoschool."（1）Accordingtothepassage，Marthamaybe.A．belowfiveB．overtenC．undertenD．lessthantwo（2）Marthagoestoherschooleverymorning.A．onfootB．onherschoolbusC．withhermotherD．onherbicycle（3）Martha'smotherdrovehertoschoolthatmorning，because.A．hermotherwasn'tbusythatmorningB．hermotherdidn'tgotoworkonthatdayC．MarthatoldhermumtodosoD．theclockdidn'twork（4）HowcouldMartha'smotherknowthewaytotheschool？A．Shehadamapinhercar.B．Shefollowedtheschoolbus.C．Apolicemanhelpedthem.D．Shedrovetotheschoolbyfollowingtheschoolbusroute.19．（10分）ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger．Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant．Atfastfoodrestaurants，peopleordertheirfood，waitafewminutes，andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves．Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes．Atsomefastfoodrestaurants，peoplecanordertheirfood，payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates．Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers，F(xiàn)renchfriesandsoon．TheyarepopularamongAmericans．Besides，fastfoodrestaurantsthatserve（提供）Chinesefood，Mexicanfood，Italianfood，chicken，seafoodandice﹣creamareverymany．Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone．Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyreflect（反映）Americanlifestyle．First，customers（顧客）canwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace．Second，theyarefast．Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit．Infastfoodrestaurants，thefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomersorderit．Finally，mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive．Sopeopleoftenbuyandeatatafastfoodrestaurant，whiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften．（1）InmanyfastfoodrestaurantsintheUSA，peoplecanbuy．A．hamburgersB．FrenchfriesC．ChinesefoodD．A，BandC．（2）Infastfoodrestaurants，thefood．A．isusuallyreadybeforethecustomersorderitB．isn'treadyuntilthecustomersorderitC．isnotreadybeforethecustomersorderitD．willbereadyifthecustomersorderit（3）Wherecanyougotoeatifyoudriveacaranddon'twanttoleaveyourcar？A．Atanordinaryrestaurant．B．Atahotel．C．Athome．D．Atafastfoodrestaurant．（4）Americansliketogotofastfoodrestaurantsbecause．A．fastfoodrestaurantsarefastandnotexpensiveB．peoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurantsC．peopleliketoeathamburgersD．fastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates．B．Mostfoodatafastfoodrestaurantisexpensive．C．Atsomefastfoodrestaurantspeoplecanpickuptheirfoodwithoutleavingtheircars．D．HamburgersandFrenchfriesarepopularamongAmericans．第二節(jié)閱讀還原閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項.（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）20．（10分）補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A﹣F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Usually，winteristhebestseasonforchildren.（1）Butisitagoodseasonforallpeople？（2）Withwintercoming，thenightcomesearlyandthedaybecomes（變得）shorter.Manyworkerssaytheyusuallyhaveproblemsgettingupearly.（3）Sometimestheydon'thavemuchtimetovisittheirfriendsortakevacation.（4）IntheUK，about200，000peoplehavethisproblem.DoctorsthinkitistheWinterBlues.InDecemberandJanuary，peoplecangettheWinterBlues.（5）Thebestwaytodowiththeproblemistodomoreoutdoor（戶外的）exercise.Eatinghealthyfoodandkeepinggoodeatinghabitsalsowork.Peoplecanenjoysunshineandcleanairtosolvetheproblem，too.A.Anditisalsohardtofinishtheirworkinthedaytime.B.Astudyshowsthatwinterisabadseasonforworkers.C.Itsnowsalotandpeoplehavetowearmanywarmclothes.D.Buttherearealotofthingspeoplecandotostopthebluesfromcomingon.E.Makingsnowmen，playingsnowballsandgoingskatingaretheirfavorites.F.Manypeoplefeelunhappyaboutworkbecauseoftheweatherchange（變化）.五、綜合填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個單詞）。21．（9分）ItisSaturdaytoday.AtsixIgetupandget（1）（dress）.At6：40Ieatbreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterhavingbreakfastquickly，wewalktothesubwaystation.Whenwetake（2）subwaytothezoo，therearemanypeoplethere.Mymotherlikespandas（3）___（good），sowegotoseethemfirst.Look!Somepandas（4）（eat）undertrees.Mymothersays，"Theyaresocute!"ButIthinktheyarekindoflazy.Theysleepallday.Next，weseethegiraffes.Mysisterisveryhappy，（5）theyareherfavoriteanimals.Mysisterwantstogivesomefoodtothem.Butmymotherstopsher，"Don'tdothat!Wecan'tgivefoodtotheseanimals.It'soneofthe（6）（rule）inthezoo."Thenweseemanyotheranimalsinthezoo.Afterwecomebackhomefromthezoo，ourparentstellus，"Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshould（應(yīng)該）be（7）（friend）tothem.Manyanimalsare（8）____dangernow.Wecandosomethings（9）（save）them."ItisagreatdaytodayandIlearnalot.六、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）22．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jane上周末來到長沙游玩。請你從外貌、性格方面介紹你的筆友Jane，并從天氣、交通方式、目的地、具體活動以及感受等方面談?wù)勀銈儌z上周末的一次游玩活動。要求：1.字數(shù)要求：80詞左右，需包含以上所有要點可適當增加細節(jié)；2.運用恰當?shù)倪B詞，使文章條理清晰；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。Hi，IamLiHua.IhaveanEnglishpenpal.HernameisJane..

2022-2023學年湖北省黃岡市部分學校八年級（上）入學英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)聽句子。從下面的所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面五段對話。從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話前，每段對話讀兩遍。2．（4分）聽第1段對話，回答小題。（1）HowdoesAlicegotoschooltoday？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.（2）What'swrongwithAlice？A.Shegetsuplate.B.Herbikewasbroken.C.Herteacherwaslate.【解答】略【點評】略3．（4分）聽第2段對話，回答小題。（1）WhereisAmynow？A.InHuanggang.B.InWuhan.C.Wedon'tknow.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinWuhantoday？A.sunnyB.hotC.rainy【解答】略【點評】略4．（4分）聽第3段對話，回答小題。（1）WhattimedoesBettyusuallytakeashower？A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30（2）WhatcanBettydowell？A.pianoB.ViolinC.drums【解答】略【點評】略5．（6分）聽第4段對話，回答小題。（1）WhatdoesDanieldo？A.Arunningstar.B.Asingingstar.C.Anactor.（2）WhatdoesDaniellooklike？A.shortandthinB.tallandstrongC.tallandthin（3）WhydoesBobthinkDanieliskind？A.Healwaysgivesmoneytothechildreninsmallvillages.B.Heishandsome.C.Heisnotold.【解答】略【點評】略6．（6分）聽第5段對話，回答小題。（1）Wherearethey？A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.（2）Whichnoodlesdoesthewomanorder？A.beefnoodlesB.chickennoodlesC.vegetablenoodles（3）Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal？A.15yuan.B.19yuan.C.4yuan.【解答】略【點評】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。7．（10分）（1）Whatdayisittoday？A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Friday（2）Howmanyclothesstoresdidtheygo？A.OneB.TwoC.Three（3）Whatdotheythinkofthefoodintherestaurant？A.cheapB.deliciousC.A&B（4）Whatdidtheydointhemuseum？A.tookphotosB.boughtclothesC.drewpictures（5）Howdidtheygohome？A.BybusB.BycarC.Bysubway【解答】略【點評】略二、單項選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。8．（1分）—Canyouplay_______piano，Jill？—Yes，Ican.ButIcan'tplay_____chess.（）A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；an C．the；a D．/；the【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是指彈鋼琴，樂器前加the?？芍诙帐侵赶缕澹迮祁惢顒忧安患庸谠~。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．（1分）—_______lateforclassagain，Lily.—I'msorry，Iwon't.（）A．Be B．Can't C．Don'tbe D．Don't【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知句子是否定祈使句，以don't+動詞原形開頭。故選：C。【點評】熟悉祈使句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoMrWang？﹣Sorry．He______aspeechnow．Pleasecalllater．（）A．gives B．gave C．willgive D．isgiving【解答】答案：D根據(jù)now可知他是正在作報告，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D．【點評】解答有關(guān)時態(tài)方面的題目，重點找出表示時間狀語的詞語．根據(jù)具體的時間狀語解答．11．（1分）Idon'tlikedogsatall.Infact，I'malittle_____ofthem.（）A．a(chǎn)fraid B．friendly C．a(chǎn)ngry D．relaxed【解答】afraid害怕的；friendly友好的；angry生氣的；relaxed感覺放松的；所給選項的固定搭配為beafraidof（害怕），befriendlyto（對友好），beangrywith（生的氣），berelaxedabout（對感到放松）；根據(jù)題干中的of，可知此處應(yīng)填afraid。故選：A?！军c評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。12．（1分）—Howmanypeopleintheoffice？—There_______astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.（）A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re【解答】根據(jù)題干，是therebe句型，就近原則，astudent，所以用is。故選C?！军c評】掌握therebe句型的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。13．（1分）﹣WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？﹣Saturdaymorning，Iwashedmyclothes.AndIwentshoppingintheafternoon.（）A．in；At B．on；In C．a(chǎn)t；/ D．/；On【解答】lastSaturday上周六，前面不加介詞；onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上；在具體某一天的早中晚介詞用on.故選：D?！军c評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。14．（1分）Heoftenapairofglassesatschool.（）A．putson B．wears C．dresses D．wearing【解答】putson穿、戴，表示動作；wears穿、戴，表示狀態(tài)；dresses后面通常跟人；wearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。句子缺少謂語動詞，D不正確。根據(jù)often"經(jīng)常"可知，"經(jīng)常戴一副眼鏡"表示狀態(tài)，用wears。A、C不正確。故選：B?！军c評】此題要結(jié)合語境，辨析選項動詞意思及用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。15．（1分）—Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow？—_______，butIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.（）A．I'mafraidIcan't B．I'dloveto C．Noproblem. D．No，Ican't【解答】A．I'mafraidIcan't"恐怕不行"；B．I'dloveto"我很樂意"；C．Noproblem"沒問題"；D．No，Ican't"不，我不能"。根據(jù)問句"Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow？（明天你愿意來參加我的聚會嗎？）"和"butIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome（但是我必須在家照顧我的小妹妹）"可知我很樂意符合句意。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查邀請的對話，需要根據(jù)題干和選項，選出正確的答案。三、完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。16．（12分）Hi!I'mTony．Iloveweekends!Ialwaysgetuplateonweekends．Forbreakfast，Ionlyhave（16）D．It'susuallyanapple．Ihaveabiglunch．Afterlunch，Iliketoeatice﹣cream．Ittastes（17）A．Intheafternoon，Iliketo（18）C．Iusuallyplaybasketball．（19）DIswim．Intheevening，Icleanthehouse﹣Ilike（20）Arooms．Ialwaysgotobedlate，atabout23：00．（21）Cmysisterdoesn'tlikeweekends．Shehasajobinabigstoreandshealways（22）Bonweekends．Shenevergoesout（23）Dherfriends．Sheusuallygetshomefromworkat22：00．Aftertakingashower，she（24）C．Sometimesshereadsinbed．Butdon'taskher（25）Bshereads．Shealwaysfallsasleep（睡著）afterreadingoneortwopages（頁）．16．A．eggsB．milkC．vegetablesD．fruit17．A．goodB．welcomeC．usefulD．happy18．A．singB．drawC．exerciseD．read19．A．OnlyB．AlwaysC．ReallyD．Sometimes20．A．tidyB．busyC．smallD．old21．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Because22．A．writesB．worksC．callsD．plays23．A．a(chǎn)boutB．fromC．ofD．with24．A．getsdressedB．goestoworkC．goestobedD．doessports25．A．whenB．whatC．whoD．where．【解答】16．D考查名詞，A．eggs雞蛋B．milk牛奶C．vegetables蔬菜D．fruit水果，根據(jù)It'susuallyanapple，推出我只吃水果，故選D17．A考查形容詞，A．good好的B．welcome歡迎的C．useful有用的D．happy開心的，根據(jù)Iliketoeatice﹣cream我喜歡吃冰淇淋，推出它嘗起來很好吃，故選A．18．C考查動詞，A．sing唱歌B．draw畫畫C．exercise鍛煉D．read讀，根據(jù)Iusuallyplaybasketball我通常打籃球，推出我喜歡運動鍛煉，故選C．19．D考查副詞，A．Only僅僅B．Always總是C．Really真正的D．Sometimes有時，根據(jù)Iusuallyplaybasketball我通常打籃球，推出我有時去游泳，故選D．20．A考查形容詞，A．tidy整潔的B．busy忙的C．small小的D．old舊的，根據(jù)Icleanthehouse我打掃房間，推出我喜歡整潔的房子，故選A．21．C考查連詞，A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Because，根據(jù)mysisterdoesn'tlikeweekends我姐姐不喜歡周末，跟前文Iloveweekends是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C．22．B考查動詞，A．writes寫B(tài)．works工作C．calls打電話D．plays玩，根據(jù)后文Sheusuallygetshomefromworkat22：00她通常在22：00下班回家，推出她在周末要上班，故選B．23．D考查介詞，A．a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于B．from從…C．of…的D．with和…一起，根據(jù)herfriends，推出是"和朋友一起出去"，故選D．24．C考查短語，A．getsdressed打扮B．goestowork去上班C．goestobed去睡覺D．doessports做運動，根據(jù)Sheusuallygetshomefromworkat22：00．Aftertakingashower，推出這么晚洗完澡應(yīng)該是去睡覺了，故選C．25．B考查代詞，A．when什么時候B．what什么C．who誰D．where哪里，根據(jù)Shealwaysfallsasleep（睡著）afterreadingoneortwopages（頁）．可知她總是讀了一兩頁就睡著了，可知是沒讀到什么內(nèi)容，所以此處是指"不要問她讀了什么"，故選B．【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。17．（8分）Canada4：00a.m.to8：30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones（時區(qū)）.Inthewest，itis4：00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep，butintheeastitis8：30a.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Scotland12：00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh，andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.ItistwelveatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons，buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausetherearenolessonsonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2：00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims，soschools，officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.Sonow，at2：00p.m.mostpeopletherearehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.（1）Ifitis8：00a.m.inwesternCanada，thetimeisCineasternCanada.A.12：00noonB.2：00p.m.C.12：30p.m.D.4：00a.m.（2）WhileeasternCanadachildrenaregettingupat8：30，childreninScotlandareA.A.havinglessonsB.sleepingC.watchingTVD.playinggames（3）Whoneedn'tgotoworkonFriday？DA.Canadians.B.TheScots.C.Japanese.D.Egyptians.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTtrue？CA.Canadaisabigcountry.B.TherearenolessonsonSaturdayandSunday.C.EdinburghisthecapitalofUK.D.Mostpeoplearehavinglunchat2：00p.m.inEgypt.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inthewest，itis4：00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep，butintheeastitis8：30a.m.andpeopleareawake.（在西方，現(xiàn)在是凌晨4點，所有人都在睡覺，但在東方，現(xiàn)在是早上8點30分，人們還醒著。）可推知，如果在加拿大西部是早上8點，那么在加拿大東部就是下午12點30分。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Canada4：00a.m.to8：30a.m.加拿大早上4點到8點半。以及Scotland12：00noon：ItistwelveatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons.（蘇格蘭中午12點：愛丁堡現(xiàn)在是中午12點。孩子們正在上課。）可知，當加拿大東部的孩子們八點半起床時，蘇格蘭正好是中午12點，孩子們正在上課。故選A。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims，soschools，officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.（在埃及，周五已經(jīng)是周末了。周五對穆斯林來說是一個特殊的日子，所以所有阿拉伯國家的學校、辦公室和商店都關(guān)閉了。）可知，埃及人星期五不用去上班。故選D。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh，andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.（蘇格蘭的首都是愛丁堡，英國的首都是倫敦。）可知愛丁堡是英國的首都是錯誤的。故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。18．（8分）Marthastartedschooljustlastmonth.Theschoolisafewkilometresfromherhouse.Bothherparentsarebusyandcouldn'tdrivehertoschool.Everydayat7：30shetakesaschoolbusthere.Thebusgoesaroundtopickupstudentseverymorningandbringthembackhomeeveryafternoon.Martha'sparentsalwayssettheiralarmclock（調(diào)鬧鐘）everyevening，butonemorningitdidn'twork.WhenMartha'smotheropenedhereyes，itwasalready8o'clock.Shehurriedinto（匆忙走進）Martha'sroom."I'msorry，dear，"shesaid，"butyou'llhavetowashanddressveryquickly，haveaquickbreakfastandthenI'lldriveyoutoschool.""Butdoyouknowthewaytomyschool，Mum？""No，butyoucanbemyguide（向?qū)В?，can'tyou？""Oh，yes."Marthawashed，dressedandhadaquickbreakfast.Thentheysetoff（出發(fā)）.Marthatoldhermothertoturnrighthereandturnleftthere.Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetownbeforetheygottoherschool.Intheendhermotherfoundoutthatitwasnotreallyveryfarfromtheirhouse."Whydidyoumakemegosuchalongwayround，Martha？""BecauseIdidn'tknowhowelsetogethere，Mum.That'sthewayourbusalwaysgoestopickupotherchildrenonthewaytoschool."（1）Accordingtothepassage，MarthamaybeC.A．belowfiveB．overtenC．undertenD．lessthantwo（2）MarthagoestoherschoolBeverymorning.A．onfootB．onherschoolbusC．withhermotherD．onherbicycle（3）Martha'smotherdrovehertoschoolthatmorning，becauseD.A．hermotherwasn'tbusythatmorningB．hermotherdidn'tgotoworkonthatdayC．MarthatoldhermumtodosoD．theclockdidn'twork（4）HowcouldMartha'smotherknowthewaytotheschool？DA．Shehadamapinhercar.B．Shefollowedtheschoolbus.C．Apolicemanhelpedthem.D．Shedrovetotheschoolbyfollowingtheschoolbusroute.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Marthastartedschooljustlastmonth.（Martha上個月才開始上學。）結(jié)合常識判斷年齡可能是在5歲以上，10歲以下。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Everydayat7：30shetakesaschoolbusthere.（她每天7：30坐校車去那里。）可知，Martha是搭乘校車去上學的。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中butonemorningitdidn'twork.WhenMartha'smotheropenedhereyes，itwasalready8o'clock.（但有一天早上，鬧鐘壞了。Martha的母親睜開眼睛時，已經(jīng)是8點鐘了。）可知，Martha的媽媽那天早上開車送她上學，是因為鬧鐘壞了。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中That'sthewayourbusalwaysgoestopickupotherchildrenonthewaytoschool.（我們的公共汽車總是這樣去接其他孩子上學。）可知，Martha的媽媽是沿著校車的路線去學校的。故選D?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。19．（10分）ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger．Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant．Atfastfoodrestaurants，peopleordertheirfood，waitafewminutes，andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves．Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes．Atsomefastfoodrestaurants，peoplecanordertheirfood，payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates．Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers，F(xiàn)renchfriesandsoon．TheyarepopularamongAmericans．Besides，fastfoodrestaurantsthatserve（提供）Chinesefood，Mexicanfood，Italianfood，chicken，seafoodandice﹣creamareverymany．Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone．Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyreflect（反映）Americanlifestyle．First，customers（顧客）canwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace．Second，theyarefast．Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit．Infastfoodrestaurants，thefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomersorderit．Finally，mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive．Sopeopleoftenbuyandeatatafastfoodrestaurant，whiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften．（1）InmanyfastfoodrestaurantsintheUSA，peoplecanbuyD．A．hamburgersB．FrenchfriesC．ChinesefoodD．A，BandC．（2）Infastfoodrestaurants，thefoodA．A．isusuallyreadybeforethecustomersorderitB．isn'treadyuntilthecustomersorderitC．isnotreadybeforethecustomersorderitD．willbereadyifthecustomersorderit（3）Wherecanyougotoeatifyoudriveacaranddon'twanttoleaveyourcar？DA．Atanordinaryrestaurant．B．Atahotel．C．Athome．D．Atafastfoodrestaurant．（4）AmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurantsbecauseA．A．fastfoodrestaurantsarefastandnotexpensiveB．peoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurantsC．peopleliketoeathamburgersD．fastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？BA．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates．B．Mostfoodatafastfoodrestaurantisexpensive．C．Atsomefastfoodrestaurantspeoplecanpickuptheirfoodwithoutleavingtheircars．D．HamburgersandFrenchfriesarepopularamongAmericans．【解答】細節(jié)理解題（1）D．根據(jù)第二段Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers，F(xiàn)renchfriesandsoon．TheyarepopularamongAmericans．Besides，fastfoodrestaurantsthatserve（提供）Chinesefood，結(jié)合選項可知可以買到漢堡包，土豆片和中國菜．故選D．（2）A．根據(jù)第三段thefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomersorderit可知，食物通常在顧客點之前就做好了．故選A．（3）D．根據(jù)Atsomefastfoodrestaurants，peoplecanordertheirfood，payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars．可知，不想離開車要吃飯就去快餐店．故選D．（4）A．格局第三段Second，theyarefast．Finally，mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive．可知美國人喜歡去快餐店是因為他們很快．快餐店的大多數(shù)食物都不貴．故選A．（5）B．根據(jù)第一段Atsomefastfoodrestaurants，peoplecanordertheirfood，payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars．可知，在一些快餐店，人們不用離開汽車就可以挑選食物．故選B．【點評】細節(jié)理解題是考試時經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€題型．做細節(jié)理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案．第二節(jié)閱讀還原閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項.（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）20．（10分）補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A﹣F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Usually，winteristhebestseasonforchildren.（1）EButisitagoodseasonforallpeople？（2）BWithwintercoming，thenightcomesearlyandthedaybecomes（變得）shorter.Manyworkerssaytheyusuallyhaveproblemsgettingupearly.（3）ASometimestheydon'thavemuchtimetovisittheirfriendsortakevacation.（4）FIntheUK，about200，000peoplehavethisproblem.DoctorsthinkitistheWinterBlues.InDecemberandJanuary，peoplecangettheWinterBlues.（5）DThebestwaytodowiththeproblemistodomoreoutdoor（戶外的）exercise.Eatinghealthyfoodandkeepinggoodeatinghabitsalsowork.Peoplecanenjoysunshineandcleanairtosolvetheproblem，too.A.Anditisalsohardtofinishtheirworkinthedaytime.B.Astudyshowsthatwinterisabadseasonforworkers.C.Itsnowsalotandpeoplehavetowearmanywarmclothes.D.Buttherearealotofthingspeoplecandotostopthebluesfromcomingon.E.Makingsnowmen，playingsnowballsandgoingskatingaretheirfavorites.F.Manypeoplefeelunhappyaboutworkbecauseoftheweatherchange（變化）.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句Usually，winteristhebestseasonforchildren.（通常，冬天是孩子們最好的季節(jié)。）可知說的是冬季，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說堆雪人、打雪仗和溜冰是他們的最愛。故選E。（2）根據(jù)后句Withwintercoming，thenightco