2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如皋市高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南通市如皋市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman’smainformofexercisenow?A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Swimming.〖答案〗C〖原文〗W:Howdoyoustayfit,David?M:Well,Iusedtoenjoyrunning,butafterhurtingmyknee,mydoctorsuggestedInotrunthatoften.SonowadaysImainlyswim.AndIdoquitelikegoingcyclingsometimes,though.2.Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bywritingaletter. C.Bysendinganemail.〖答案〗C〖原文〗W:Haveyouheardanythingaboutthatofficejobyouappliedfor?M:No,butIonlysenttheletteraweekago.Iwouldn’texpectacallback,yet.I’llemailthecompanyifIhaven’theardanythingbynextweek.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetoilet.B.Hisnewphonegotwet.C.Helostsomemoney.〖答案〗B〖原文〗M:Oh,no!Ijustdroppedmyphoneinthetoilet!I’vejustboughtitlastmonthanditcostme$899.W:Don’tworry.Mostphonesnowadayscansurviveabitofwater.Justdon’tturnitonagainuntilit’scompletelydry.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Bookingahotelroom.〖答案〗A〖原文〗M:Look…IfwechangeplanesinShanghai,we’llonlyhaveashortwaitforournextflight.W:Okay,great.Iwasworriedwe’dhavetospendthenightsleepingontheflooroftheairport!5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans.B.Theman’snewhome.C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.〖答案〗B〖原文〗W:Iheardyou’vejustboughtyourfirstapartment?M:Yes!IfI’mlucky,IshouldbeabletomoveinbeforetheSpringFestival.W:Great!Itwillbefuntodecorateyourownplacefortheholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity. B.Attendajobinterview. C.Visitafactory.〖答案〗6.B7.C〖原文〗W:Acappuccinoformeandaregularcoffeeforyou,right?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Okay,weshallreceivethedeliveryin30minutes.So,Anderson,isthisyourfirstjob?M:Yeah.Igraduatedfromuniversitylastmonth.W:Wow,I’mveryimpressed.Areyouenjoyingworkingheresofar?M:Yes,definitely.Thisisareallyniceoffice.W:Yes,everyone’sprettyfriendly.M:I’mgoingtovisitthecompany’sfactorynextweek.W:Oh,great!Everybodydoesthatwhentheyfirststarthere.It’sveryinteresting,actually.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman’spainting?A.Herbrother. B.Heraunt. C.Herself.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B〖原文〗M:Hello!Idon’tusuallyseeyouatthebusstop.W:No!Usually,mybrotherdrivesmehome,buthe’sgotfootballpracticetoday.M:Isee!W:Icouldhavewalked,butI’mbringingmyartprojecthometodayandIdidn’twanttoriskgettingitwet.M:Probablywise!Theweatherhasbeencrazytoday,hasn’tit?W:Very!Onemomentwe’vehadbrightsunshine,thenext…It’sraining!M:It’sbecauseofthisstrongwind,Iguess.W:Probably!M:So,isthatyourartproject?It’sbig!W:Yes,it’sprobablythelargestpaintingI’veeverdone!M:CanIseeit?Oh,wow…It’sgreat!Who’sthewoman?W:Myaunt.Shewaskindenoughtobemymodel.M:Well,you’reverytalented.Ican’tdrawastraightlinewitharuler!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice.B.Sheissufferingfromanillness.C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub.C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.〖答案〗11.A12.C13.B〖原文〗W:Iheardyougottheleadingpartintheplayofthetheaterclubthisyear.Welldone!M:Thanks!I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!W:Iheardit’saratherseriouspart?M:Yes,mycharacterhasaterribleillnessanddiesintheend.W:That’ssosad!M:It’sdefinitelyachallenge.I’mmoreusedtoplayingfunnyroles!W:Idothinkyou’rebravetostandupthereinfrontofsomanypeople.Icouldneverdoit.I’mfartooshy!M:I’msureyoucould.It’sjustamatterofpractice.W:Well,IthinkI’llsticktothecreativewritingclubanyway!M:Ireallylikedthatlaststoryyouwrote,aboutthekidsonthebasketballteam.W:Ohyeah?M:Yeah,itwasreallyclever.Youhavealotoftalent,youknow.W:Well,thanks!M:Youshouldthinkaboutwritingaplayforustoperform,sometime.W:Hmm…That’sanidea!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Parentandchild. C.Sisterandbrother15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding.B.Theirgraduationparty.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itisn’tspecialenough.C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks.B.Sciencefiction.C.Scarystories〖答案〗14.A15.C16.B17.A〖原文〗M:Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialforyour18th?W:I’dliketo.Afterall,it’sthelastbirthdayI’llhavebeforewegraduate.M:Yes,that’strue!W:MyparentssaidIcouldhaveabigparty,butI’mnotsureIwantto.M:No?W:No.It’stooexpensive,andIdon’tlikebigcrowds.I’dratherjustinviteyouandtherestofourfriends.M:Fairenough.W:Wecouldgooutfordinner,butwedothattogetherallthetime.Iwanttodosomethingspecial.M:Whataboutanescaperoomexperience?W:Oh,youmeanthegamewhereyougetlockedintoaroomandhavetofigureouthowtogetout?M:Yeah!Mysisterdidonewithherfriendsjustbeforeherwedding.Shesaiditwasreallyfun!W:Interesting.M:Theirroomhadasciencelaboratorytheme,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.You’reabighistoryfan,somaybesomethingsetinthepast?W:Yes!Iwouldlovethataslongasit’snottooscary!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012. B.In2014. C.In2016.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied. B.Excited. C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews.B.Environmentalissues.C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.〖答案〗18.C19.A20.B〖原文〗I’vealwayswantedtowrite.Atprimaryschool,Iwantedtowriteadventurestories.ButwhenIbecametheeditorofourhighschoolnewspaper,IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeaseriousnewsreporter.In2012,IwenttoFudanUniversityandstudiedthereforfouryears.Igotagreatdegree,onlytofindthatmyfirstjobstillwasn’teasy.Thereisalotofcompetitioninthisindustry!Eventually,Igotapositionwritingforanonlinemagazineforteenagers.Itwasarelieftogetajob,butImustadmit,Iwasn’tveryexcitedatfirst.Ididn’twanttowriteaboutclothesandmusic.Iwantedtowriteabouttheenvironment!ButsoonIdiscoveredhowsmartandcaringtoday’steenagersare.WhenIsuggestedwritingareportaboutpollution,mybossencouragedmestraightaway.Inowwritearegularfeature(專題文章)abouttheenvironment,whichisverypopularwithourreaders.Nowadays,I’mproudtobeteachingyoungpeopleaboutgreenissues.Theyarethefutureofourplanet,afterall!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1．ThewordSianmeans“thunderbolt“inthelocaldialectofBolognainItaly,whereLamborghinimakesitscars.2．LamborghiniteamedupwithresearchersatMITintheUStomakeasupercapacitorelectricmotorasapowersource.3．Thesupercapacitorisauniquefeature.Inthepast,electriccarshavebeencriticizedbecausetheirbatteriesemitchemicalsthatcauseharmtotheenvironmentwhenthey’redisposedof.Asupercapacitorstoresstaticelectricityplatesinsteadofusingonmetalchemicals.ThereisnoneedtochargetheSian’ssupercapacitorbecauseusingthebrakesdoesthatautomaticallyjob.4．ThenewSianownersusedLamborghini’sAdstudiotoPersonathingslikecustomizematerials,paint,wheelsandseatcolors.5．LamborghiniannouncedtheSianFKP37Roadsterin2020.Itisaspecialconvertibleversionoftheoriginal.Company:HondaFounder:SoichiroHondaandTakeoFujisawaFounded:1946Firstcarproduced:1963(HondaT360)Country:JapanTop-sellingmodels:Accord,Civic,CR-VIn1922,aged15,SoichiroHondabegantoworkasamechanicinTokyo.Aged21,heopenedhisownauto-repairbusiness.Laterhefoundedacompanytomakepistonringsforengines,butoneofhisfactorieswasbombedinWorldWarⅡ,andanotherdestroyedinanearthquake.HesoldtheremainsofhiscompanytoToyotaandusedthemoneytofoundhisHondaTechnicalResearchInstituteinOctober1946.Hondaisinvolvedinthemanufacturingofotherproductssuchasaircraft,mountainbikes,lawnequipmentandrobots.Itisalsooneoftheworld’sleadingmotorcyclemanufacturers.Infact,Hondaproducedtheirfirstmotorcycle—the1949DreamD-Type—beforetheirfirstcar.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Aresearcharticle.C.Aneducationbrochure. D.Amotormagazine.22.Accordingtothepassage,thesupercapacitorofLamborghiniis“unique”because.A.itisenvironmentallyfriendly B.itsendsoutharmfulchemicalsC.ithasaspecialconvertibleversion D.itcanbecustomizedtotheneedsofowners23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHondaistrue?A.Hondastartedoutasabikecompany.B.DreamD-TypeisthefirstcarproducedbyHonda.C.WehaveseenbusinessexpansioninHondasinceitsestablishment.D.SoichiroHondafoundedhiscompanyeffortlesslythankstohisgoodfortune.〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了蘭博基尼和本田兩個(gè)汽車公司的發(fā)展情況。〖21題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Here,inMotorMad,wefeatureamazingcarsforyoutomarvelat.Weliftthebonnetonthenewest,coolestandfastestsupercars,hypercarsandEVshittingourroad.Startyouengines!(在這里，在《瘋狂汽車》中，我們?yōu)槟闾峁┝肆钊梭@嘆的汽車。我們?yōu)樽钚?、最酷、最快的超?jí)跑車、超級(jí)跑車和電動(dòng)汽車打開(kāi)引擎蓋。發(fā)動(dòng)你的引擎！)”可推知，文章選自汽車雜志。故選D?！?2題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“3．Thesupercapacitorisauniquefeature.Inthepast,electriccarshavebeencriticizedbecausetheirbatteriesemitchemicalsthatcauseharmtotheenvironmentwhenthey’redisposedof.Asupercapacitorstoresstaticelectricityplatesinsteadofusingonmetalchemicals.ThereisnoneedtochargetheSian’ssupercapacitorbecauseusingthebrakesdoesthatautomaticallyjob.(3.超級(jí)電容器是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的特征。在過(guò)去，電動(dòng)汽車一直受到批評(píng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊碾姵卦谔幚頃r(shí)釋放出對(duì)環(huán)境有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。超級(jí)電容器可以儲(chǔ)存靜電板，而不是用于金屬化學(xué)品。沒(méi)有必要給Sian的超級(jí)電容器充電，因?yàn)槭褂脛x車會(huì)自動(dòng)充電)”可知，蘭博基尼的超級(jí)電容器是“獨(dú)特的”，因?yàn)樗黔h(huán)保的。故選A。〖23題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段部分“Hondaisinvolvedinthemanufacturingofotherproductssuchasaircraft,mountainbikes,lawnequipmentandrobots.Itisalsooneoftheworld’sleadingmotorcyclemanufacturers.Infact,Hondaproducedtheirfirstmotorcycle—the1949DreamD-Type—beforetheirfirstcar.(本田還涉足飛機(jī)、山地自行車、草坪設(shè)備和機(jī)器人等其他產(chǎn)品的制造。它也是世界領(lǐng)先的摩托車制造商之一。事實(shí)上，本田在生產(chǎn)第一輛汽車之前就生產(chǎn)了他們的第一輛摩托車——1949年的夢(mèng)想D型)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“自本田公司成立以來(lái)，我們看到了它的業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)張”正確。故選C。BIlovemygasstove.There’snothingquitelikecookingoverthatbeautifulblueflame.Butinrecentyears’environmentalistshavebeenwarningthatgasstovesarebadfortheclimateandnotsogreatforourhealth,either.Twonewstudieshaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutharmfulgasesinourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttochangeourcookinghabits?Forme,theanswerisyes.Broadlyspeaking,therearetwocategoriesofconcerningemissionsrelatedtogasstoves.First,thereistheunburnednaturalgas,whichismorethan90percentmethane.Morethanthreequartersofmethanethatescapesfromastoveleaksintokitchenswhenitisnotinuse,mostlikelythroughimproperpipefittings.Methaneisnotpoisonous,butitisapowerfulgreenhousegas.With40milliongasstovesacrossourcountry,itisestimatedthattheheat-trappingpotentialofthemethanetheysendoutannuallycanroughlybecomparedtothecarbondioxidereleasedbyhalfamilliongas-poweredcars.Second,therearethepollutantscreatedbycombustionwhenaburnerison,mostnotablynitrogenoxides,whichcancausediscomfortandpaininthelungs.Inamatterofminutes,familieswhodonotusetheirexhausthoodsandwhohavesmall,poorlyventilatedkitchenscangoovertheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’soutdoorexposurelimitfornitrogendioxide.Evenshortexposurestomuchnitrogendioxidecanworsensymptomsinpeoplewithrespiratoryconditions.Andthereisenoughevidencethatlong-termexposureraisestheriskofdevelopingasthma.Whatistheaveragehomecooktomakeofallthis?TheymighttakeacuefromMichanowicz,whoboughtaplug-incountertopinductionstoveanddoesmuchofhiscookingonthat$100item.Jackson,forhispart,isputtinghismoneywherehisresearchis:“I’mreplacingaperfectlygoodgasstove”withaninductionstove.SeveralU.S.citiesarecurtailingtheuseofnaturalgasinnewconstruction.Asforme,I’mmakingsomechanges.I’veswitchedtoanelectrickettleforboilingwater,anddespiteitsannoyingnoise,Inowusetheexhausthoodovermystove.Andweatherpermitting,I’llopenawindow.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtwonewstudies?A.Shemightwellgetoutofhercookinghabits.B.Healthworriesareprovedbythetwostudies.C.It’snotforhertojudgedespitesufficientevidence.D.Shewillcontinuetocookwithherbelovedgasstove.25.Whatdoweknowaboutmethane?A.Methanecantestthedestructivepowerofgreenhousegas.B.Mostmethanewillleakintokitchenswhenastoveisnotinuse.C.Theleakageofmethaneintokitchensispossiblythroughimperfectpipefittings.D.Theheat-trappingpotentialofmethaneisequaltothecarbondioxidereleasedbycars.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtailing”meaninparagraph4?A.Guaranteeing. B.Limiting. C.Increasing. D.Embracing.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.〖答案〗24.A25.C26.B27.C〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了近年來(lái)，環(huán)保人士一直在警告說(shuō)，煤氣灶對(duì)氣候有害，對(duì)我們的健康也不太好。兩項(xiàng)新研究加劇了人們對(duì)廚房有害氣體的健康擔(dān)憂。對(duì)此作者決定放棄做飯。文章還說(shuō)明了煤氣灶的一些缺點(diǎn)?！?4題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Twonewstudieshaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutharmfulgasesinourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttochangeourcookinghabits?Forme,theanswerisyes.(兩項(xiàng)新研究加劇了人們對(duì)廚房有害氣體的健康擔(dān)憂。這些證據(jù)足以改變我們的烹飪習(xí)慣嗎？對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，〖答案〗是肯定的)”可推知，作者想通過(guò)提到兩個(gè)新的研究來(lái)說(shuō)明她很可能會(huì)改掉做飯的習(xí)慣。故選A?！?5題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Morethanthreequartersofmethanethatescapesfromastoveleaksintokitchenswhenitisnotinuse,mostlikelythroughimproperpipefittings.(超過(guò)四分之三的甲烷在爐子不使用時(shí)泄漏到廚房，最有可能是通過(guò)不合適的管件)”可知，甲烷泄漏到廚房可能是由于管件不完善。故選C?！?6題詳析〗詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Jackson,forhispart,isputtinghismoneywherehisresearchis:“I’mreplacingaperfectlygoodgasstove”withaninductionstove.”以及后文“theuseofnaturalgasinnewconstruction”可知，杰克遜正在用電磁爐取代一個(gè)非常好的煤氣爐，通過(guò)杰克遜的例子可推知美國(guó)幾個(gè)城市正在限制新建筑中天然氣的使用。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“限制”。故選B?！?7題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Twonewstudieshaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutharmfulgasesinourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttochangeourcookinghabits?Forme,theanswerisyes.(兩項(xiàng)新研究加劇了人們對(duì)廚房有害氣體的健康擔(dān)憂。這些證據(jù)足以改變我們的烹飪習(xí)慣嗎？對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，〖答案〗是肯定的)”可知，第一段為總起全文，指出新研究讓作者決定不再做飯；第二段“Broadlyspeaking,therearetwocategoriesofconcerningemissionsrelatedtogasstoves.First,thereistheunburnednaturalgas,whichismorethan90percentmethane.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，與煤氣灶有關(guān)的排放有兩類。首先是未燃燒的天然氣，其中90%以上是甲烷)”以及第三段“Second,therearethepollutantscreatedbycombustionwhenaburnerison,mostnotablynitrogenoxides,whichcancausediscomfortandpaininthelungs.(其次，當(dāng)燃燒器打開(kāi)時(shí)，燃燒會(huì)產(chǎn)生污染物，最明顯的是氮氧化物，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺部不適和疼痛)”說(shuō)明了兩點(diǎn)煤氣灶的缺點(diǎn)；第四段“Whatistheaveragehomecooktomakeofallthis?(普通家庭廚師是如何看待這一切的呢？)”和第五段“Asforme,I’mmakingsomechanges.(至于我，我要做一些改變)”是其它家庭廚師和作者對(duì)此的看法，故可推知，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。CScientistshavetransfused(輸血)lab-maderedbloodcellsintoahumanvolunteerinaworld-firsttrialthatexpertssayhasmajorpotentialforpeoplewithhard-to-matchbloodtypesorconditionssuchassicklecelldisease.Theresearchcouldsomedaymeananendtolongsearchesforcompatibledonors(匹配的捐贈(zèng)者)ordangeroustransfusionreactions.TheexperimentaltransfusionwasdoneatAddenbrooke’sHospitalinCambridge,England,aspartofajointeffortamongUKscientiststounderstandhowlab-madebloodtransfusionscouldwork.ThescientiststookwholebloodfromdonorsinaUKdatabaseandseparatedoutthestemcells.Thesearethebody’srawmaterials—thecellsfromwhichallspecializedcells,likearedbloodcell,cangenerate.Researchersgrewredbloodcellsfromthosestemcellsandtransfusedthemintotwohealthyvolunteers.Thetransfusionsinvolvedonlyatinyamountofblood:aboutoneortwoteaspoons.Astandardbloodtransfusionwouldinvolvemanyhundredtimesthatamount.Thisstageofthetrialinvolvestwominitransfusionsatleastfourmonthsapart,onewithastandarddonationofredcellsandtheotherwithlab-madecellsfromthesamedonor.Theresearchersarecloselymonitoringthevolunteerstodeterminewhethertheprocesswassafe.Theysaytherehavebeenwith“nounexpectedsideeffects”sofar.They’realsowatchinghowlongthelab-growncellslastcomparedwithaninfusionofstandardredbloodcells.Redbloodcellstypicallylastabout120days,butatransfusionfromastandarddonationcontainscellsthatareavarietyofagesbecausethebonemarrow(骨髓)continuouslymakesthesecells.Previoustestshaveshownthatmanufacturedcellsfunctionlikenormalcellsandthattheselab-madecellsarelikelytosurvivelongeroverallwhileincirculation.Thisstudywilldetermineforthefirsttimewhetherthat’strue.Furthertrialswillbenecessarytodeterminewhethertherecouldbeaclinicaluseofthislab-grownproduct.Theresearchcouldeventuallymakeadifferenceforpeoplewithsicklecelldisease,thosewho.developantibodiesagainstmostdonorbloodtypes,orthosewithgeneticdisordersinwhichtheirbodcan’tmakeredbloodcellsorthebloodcellstheymakedon’tworkwell.28.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toseekouthard-to-matchbloodtypes.B.Toenddangeroustransfusionreactions.C.TopromoteclosecooperationamongUKscientists.D.Toknowhowtotransfuselab-grownbloodeffectively.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthelab-madecells?A.Theytypicallylastaboutfourmonths.B.Theyweregrownfromredbloodcells.C.Theydidunexpectedlycausesomesideeffects.D.Theyweretransfusedintoavolunteerinlargeamounts.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Indifferent. B.Disapproving. C.Suspicious. D.Favorable.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lab-madecellsfunctionnormallyandarelikelytosurvivelongerincirculation.B.Lab-grownbloodcouldhaveenormouspotentialforpeoplewithrarebloodconditions.C.Longsearchesforcompatibledonorsanddangeroustransfusionreactionscanbeended.D.AnexperimentaltransfusionwasdoneatAddenbrooke’sHospitalinCambridge,England.〖答案〗28.D29.A30.D31.B〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述科學(xué)家們?cè)谑澜缟鲜状螌?shí)驗(yàn)室制造的紅細(xì)胞輸進(jìn)一名人類志愿者體內(nèi)，專家們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)對(duì)患有罕見(jiàn)血液病的人有巨大的潛力?！?8題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheexperimentaltransfusionwasdoneatAddenbrooke’sHospitalinCambridge,England,aspartofajointeffortamongUKscientiststounderstandhowlab-madebloodtransfusionscouldwork.(實(shí)驗(yàn)輸血是在英國(guó)劍橋的阿登布魯克醫(yī)院進(jìn)行的，這是英國(guó)科學(xué)家共同努力的一部分，目的是了解實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的輸血是如何工作的)”可知，這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是了解如何有效地輸入實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的血液。故選D?！?9題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“They’realsowatchinghowlongthelab-growncellslastcomparedwithaninfusionofstandardredbloodcells.Redbloodcellstypicallylastabout120days(他們還在觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的細(xì)胞與注入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)紅細(xì)胞相比能維持多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。紅細(xì)胞通?？梢源婊?20天左右)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的細(xì)胞通常存活4個(gè)月。故選A?！?0題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theresearchcouldsomedaymeananendtolongsearchesforcompatibledonors(匹配的捐贈(zèng)者)ordangeroustransfusionreactions.(這項(xiàng)研究有一天可能意味著長(zhǎng)期尋找合適的捐贈(zèng)者或危險(xiǎn)的輸血反應(yīng)的結(jié)束)”及最后一段中“Theresearchcouldeventuallymakeadifferenceforpeoplewithsicklecelldisease(這項(xiàng)研究最終可能會(huì)對(duì)鐮狀細(xì)胞病患者產(chǎn)生影響)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究意義重大，所以持支持態(tài)度。故選D?！?1題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Scientistshavetransfused(輸血)lab-maderedbloodcellsintoahumanvolunteerinaworld-firsttrialthatexpertssayhasmajorpotentialforpeoplewithhard-to-matchbloodtypesorconditionssuchassicklecelldisease.(科學(xué)家們?cè)谑澜缟鲜状螌?shí)驗(yàn)室制造的紅細(xì)胞輸進(jìn)一名人類志愿者體內(nèi)，專家們說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)對(duì)患有難以匹配的血型或鐮狀細(xì)胞病等疾病的人具有很大的潛力)”可知，文章主要講述科學(xué)家們?cè)谑澜缟鲜状螌?shí)驗(yàn)室制造的紅細(xì)胞輸進(jìn)一名人類志愿者體內(nèi)，專家們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)對(duì)患有罕見(jiàn)血液病的人有巨大的潛力。故選B。DAfter11years，ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對(duì)接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong’sT-shapedbasicstructure.The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentcabinetsand37extravehicul.installationoptions,enablingmorein-cabinandout-cabinexperimentsinamicrogravityenvironmentMengtianalsocarriestheworld’sfirstspaceatomicclocksystem,consistingofahydrogenclock,rubidiumclockandanopticalclock.Itistheworld’smostaccuratetimeandfrequencysystem,buttosupportfundamentalphysicsresearch.OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina’splanstoconductitsfirstasteroiddeflectiontestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarsexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina’sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichhasprovidedmediumandhigh-resolutionphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.TheTiangongisopentoallUNmemberstates,withnineprojectsinvolving17countriesincludingKenya,Russia,Mexico,Japan,andPeru,alongside23entitiesselectedamongthefirstbatchofscientificexperimentstobecarriedonboardthestation.ReflectingChina’sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe“inclusive”andadaptableforforeignastronauts.32.WhatcanweinferabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.33.Whydidtheauthormention“China’splan”inparagraph4?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept. D.Toexplainarule.34.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTearB.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStatesC.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpaceD.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittle〖答案〗32.B33.B34.D35.C〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文從夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙成功與天宮空間站對(duì)接入手，介紹了中國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃和成就?！?2題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.(11月1日，天宮空間站的第三個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)部分夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙在發(fā)射13個(gè)小時(shí)后與天和核心艙對(duì)接)”以及“The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.(夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙長(zhǎng)17.88米，重23噸，是目前在軌運(yùn)行的最重的單艙現(xiàn)役航天器)”可知，夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙是天宮空間站的重要組成部分。故選B?！?3題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.(中國(guó)和俄羅斯計(jì)劃在2027年之前建立一個(gè)永久的月球基地)”可推知，本段提及中國(guó)將要和俄羅斯一起建立一個(gè)永久的月球基地的計(jì)劃是為了陳述事實(shí)。故選B?！?4題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.(中國(guó)和俄羅斯計(jì)劃在2027年之前建立一個(gè)永久的月球基地。擬議中的永久月球基地國(guó)際月球研究站（ILRS）被視為一個(gè)用于多項(xiàng)科學(xué)活動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)綜合體)”可知，中國(guó)通過(guò)建立月球基地進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)科學(xué)活動(dòng)來(lái)探索月球。故選D?！?5題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“After11years,ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對(duì)接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(經(jīng)過(guò)11年的努力，中國(guó)終于完成了天宮空間站與夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙的對(duì)接，使天宮成為美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多國(guó)國(guó)際空間站(ISS)之外的第二個(gè)運(yùn)行空間站)”和第三段中“OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.(中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的一個(gè)更雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)是將中國(guó)定位為國(guó)際天基公共產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的領(lǐng)先提供者，例如行星防御)”以及第四段中“Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.(此外，中國(guó)還宣布了將人類送上月球的計(jì)劃，為未來(lái)在月球定居和經(jīng)濟(jì)利用鋪平了潛在道路。中國(guó)和俄羅斯計(jì)劃在2027年之前建立一個(gè)永久的月球基地)”可知，本文從夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙成功與天宮空間站對(duì)接入手，介紹了中國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃和成就。由此可知，項(xiàng)“中國(guó)在太空領(lǐng)域一步一步站穩(wěn)腳跟”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題25分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thisyear,everythingisgettingmoreexpensive.Thisiscalledinflation.Thewordinflationcomesfrominflate,whichmeans“togrowbig”.Forinstance,weinflateballoons.___36___Wheneveryonesuddenlywantsthesamething,itbecomesscarceandthepricegoesupbecausepeoplewillpaymoretogetit.Infact,inflationhasbeendescribedas“toomuchmoneychasingtoofewgoods”.___37___Duringthattime,peopleallovertheworldspentlittlemoney,becausetheywereforcedtos