2024屆湖南省株洲市茶陵縣中考英語模試卷含答案

2024屆湖南省株洲市茶陵縣中考英語模試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．service C．luck D．experience2、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until3、—Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.A．whereMarybought B．ifMarylikedC．whenMarybought D．howmuchMarypaidfor4、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_______________themandoesthetrick.A．who B．what C．how D．which5、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove______.A．you B．him C．them D．her6、—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheschool?—.A．GoodideaB．WelldoneC．Yes,pleaseD．Mypleasure7、—Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇)inBeijing,May14.—Really?excitingnews!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan8、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A．a(chǎn)sk;write B．toask;writing C．a(chǎn)sk;writing D．a(chǎn)sking;write9、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwillnever______A．calmdownB．passonC．wakeupD．runout10、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.A．on B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)tⅡ.完形填空11、Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomenervousunlessthingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“1thecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie,lifewasn’tworth2.Unfortunately,thecookiekeptchanging.Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesanewcar.Ayearandahalf3hehadacancer,hesitsshakinghishead,“It’slikeIstoppedlearning4toliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heis5.ButheistwoandahalfandIamforty-three.It’stakenmethislongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong.The6youhavethecookie,youstarttoworryaboutit.Youknow,youhaveto7alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitfrombreakingandbesurethatnoonetakesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit8youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatient9andsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessisdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Okay,what’simportant?Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,10isimportant.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.Before,whomadethetime?”Hepauses(停頓)thoughtfully.“Damn(該死),Iguesslifeisthecookie.1．A．cookingB．buyingC．makingD．having2．A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．something3．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．since4．A．howB．whereC．whichD．when5．A．excitedB．boredC．surprisedD．unhappy6．A．placeB．wayC．minuteD．reason7．A．lookupB．sendupC．giveupD．setup8．A．becauseB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but9．A．criesB．laughsC．worriesD．shouts10．A．lifeB．cookieC．cancerD．timeⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CantheTimeGoSlower?

byJoannaPitt

Canthetimegoslower?

I’mstillthinkingof

Theanswers.

Canthetimegoslower?

Myheadisnot

Yetclear.

Canthetimegoslower?

Formetherulesofmathare

Toohardtoremember.

Canthetimegoslower?

Mygradeiswhatmyfather

Reallycaresabout.

Socanthetimegoslower?

Mydearteacher,

Idon’twanttorunbehindothers.

OhNO!

Therearestilllotsofquestions

Tobeanswered!1．Whatisthereadingabout?A．Takingatest.B．Teachingmath.C．Learningdriving.D．Runningattheschool.2．Whydoesthewriterkeepasking“Canthetimegoslower?”A．Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.B．Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C．Sheisworriedthatthere’snotenoughtime.D．Sheisafraidthatherfatherwillbehomesoon.B14、DoyouknowMaYun?HeisFounderandChairmanofAlibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.MawasborninHangzhou.Atanearlyage,MawantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeachmorninginordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwithforeigners.HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopracticeandimprovehisEnglish.Maisneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.Althoughhefailedtheuniversityentranceexamthreetimes,MaenteredHangzhouNormalUnivrsity(師范大學(xué)).HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin388.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamealecturer(講師)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.Intheearlyof315,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegotintroducedtotheInternet.InApril315,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetcompany.Henamedtheircompany“ChinaYellowPages”.Withinthreeyears,hiscompanyhadmade5,000,000ChineseYuan.In33,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.AlibabaisaChina-basedbusiness-to-businessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan71millionmembersfrommorethan240countriesandareas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.MaYunbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninChina.1．WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?A．Becausehewasavolunteer.B．Becausehewasatranslator.C．BecausehewantedtopracticehisspokenEnglish.2．WhatisthenameofMaYun’sfirstcompany?A．HangzhouDianzi.B．ChinaYellowPages.C．Alibaba.3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.MaYunstartedanInternetcompany“ChinaYellowPages”.b.MaYunfoundedAlibaba.c.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin33.d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTrade.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d.B．c-d-a-b.C．d-a-c-b.4．Whichsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Alibabaservesmorethan71millionmembersinChina.B．Alibabaisoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.C．Alibabahadmade￥5m,000,000inthreeyears.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．TheStoryofMaYun.B．ThestoryofChinaYellowPages.C．TheStoryofAlibaba.C15、Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.“Hey,”saidtheboysittingnexttome.“Don’tworry.Takeyourtime.”AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn’tpronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteachercorrectly.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese!ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesejianbingfromoneofthebreakfastcarts(推車)ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithanotherRomancelanguage(羅曼語).However,learningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohaveallowedmetoperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghaveledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderinEnglish,mymotherlanguage.1．WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?A．BecausehehadnoChinesename.B．BecauseheforgothisChinesename.C．BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.D．Becausehecouldn’twritehisChinesename.2．Theunderlinedword“cushy”means“”.A．commonB．funnyC．popularD．easy3．Thewriter’sfirstlanguageis.A．FrenchB．EnglishC．ItalianD．Spanish4．WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph4?A．Hehadalotofhobbies.B．HewantedtoworkinChina.C．HewassurehecouldspeakChinesewell.D．Hehadatalentforlearningforeignlanguages.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A．Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.B．Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefootatall.C．Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.D．Hewantstobealanguageteacherinthefuture.D16、TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根據(jù)表格，選擇正確答案1．ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.A．5:05 B．6:35 C．8:352．WehavetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A．17hoursand50minutesB．6hoursand25minutesC．11hoursand15minutes3．IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethetrain.A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.2714．TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.A．10:50am B．22:50 C．5:05am5．IttakeshoursfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A．a(chǎn)bout2 B．30minutes C．a(chǎn)bout1E17、AsweknowtherearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools.Suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub….Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Itisapopular(流行的)clubinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theywillgetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A．ClubsintheUSmiddleschoolsB．StudentsandhomeworkC．ThehomeworkclubD．Studyandhobbies2．ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub.A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoonC．intheafternoon D．a(chǎn)tnight3．Theunderlinedword“snack”means“”inChinese.A．交通 B．零食 C．箱子 D．蛇4．Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?.A．Learntoswim B．PlaytheguitarC．WatchTV D．Dotheirhomework5．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?A．ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschool.B．It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C．Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D．AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.F18、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（滲）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Itisimportantto_______.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．knowthewaystoescapethefireC．jumpoffaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．Ifyouhavealongrope3．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？_______.A．Youcanescapethoughstairways.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D．Usealifttocomedownatonce.Ⅴ.書