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2022年香港專業(yè)教育學院自考英語(二)練
習題匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
【概括大意】Twomajorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches.Firstly,the
greaterpartofthedevelopmentofobservedintelligenceoccursintheearliestyears
oflife.Itisestimatedthat50percentofmeasurableintelligenceatage17isalready
predictablebytheageoffour.Secondly,hemostimportantfactorsinthe
environmentarelanguageandpsychologicalaspectsoftheparent-childrelationship.
Muchofthedifferenceinmeasuredintelligencebetween"privileged"and
"disadvantaged"childrenmaybeduetothelatter'slackofappropriateverbal
stimulationandthepovertyoftheirperceptualexperiences.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A>TwoMajorChangedViewofIntelligence
B>Manyofthedifferencesinmeasuredintelligence
C、MainResultsofRecentResearches
D、ImpactonSchoolEducation
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內容點的很清楚,要介紹的是:Two
majorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches.而選項C中的MainResults只不
過是majorfindings的另一種說法而已。
第2題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇]Youconsiderthatyoucan'tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyou
riskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybe
therewillbemomentswhenyoucan'tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangers
aroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,so
1
youtakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.When
youarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould.
A、changeyourdecision
B^blameyourparentsforit
C>sticktoyourdecisionandgoon
D、makemorefriends
【正確答案】c
[答案解析]答案選Co根據文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutake
thatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國
后可能會面臨各種困難,面對周圍的陌生人、工作,你可能會感到孤獨,但是仔
細想想這個決定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后繼續(xù)。
第3題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.
Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibility
forthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiesthe
onlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhave
theresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthe
personwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityfor
revengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumesthe
responsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe
protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegal
systems,accordingtothepassage,is.
A、tocontrolviolencewithinasociety
B^toprotecttheworldfromchaos
C、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge
D^togivethegovernmentabsolutepower
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthrough
2
institutionsoflaw是本題的答案。
第4題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,
orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.Q:Itisokaytoskip
breakfastifyouworkathome.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。原句的意思是:無論一個人在哪干活,不吃早餐都不是
個好主意。因此該命題是錯誤的。
第5題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrominthe
livingroom.
A>that
B、it
C、one
D>which
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查復合句。that在本句中指代thefurniture,目的是為了避
免重復。which用于引導句子或短語,在此也不能指代thefurniture。
第6題【單選題】
Nobodybutyouwhathesaid.
A、agreeswith
B、agreesout
3
C、agreewith
D^agreeto
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】主語為nobody時,謂語動詞用單數,如果主語被but,aswellas,with
等短語修飾,謂語仍與主語的數保持一致。該題易誤選C、D,選D的原因在于
詞組記憶不清,用介詞to時之后應加具體項目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為
主語對待了。而實際上nobody才是主語。
第7題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇1Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptin
theirstructure,functionandgenetics,intheirdevelopmentandproductionofthe
youngandinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdo
warm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlyto
maintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsare
anadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticular
environmentthat,ifconditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadaptto
thenewconditions.Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm-bloodedmammalsin
ordertoshowthatalivingthingmayhavetheability.
A>tocreateanenvironmentofitsown
B^toremainstillwhenanenemyisnear
C、tomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals
D、tochangethecolorofitsskin
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】作者舉例,證明觀點;例子不需要看懂,關鍵要看論據;一般論點
在前(前一句或段落首句),論據在后。
第8題【單選題】
【填句補文】Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofboth
chemicalandelectricalsignals..Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthe
4
nervoussystemsendstwodifferentkinds-ofpainmessagestothebrain:onevery
fast,theotherslow.
A、Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.
B^Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊
髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.
C>Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.
D、Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號signals組成的,所以緊接
著就提到兩種信號的傳播路線。B項恰恰照應了首句意思。
第9題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertain
elementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammatical
construction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyand
lightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponses
ofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.
Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlike
primitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder;theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponses
torhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactweare
governedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult'sreactiontorhythmin
musicwouldprobablybe.
A>uninhibited
B^indifferent
C、restrained
D>responsible
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】該題的解題依據在本段結尾部分"Aschildrengrowolder,theyare
taughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm...”。作者講:隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大,
5
大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應,等他們長大之后,他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應,
更可能受到抑制。
第10題【單選題】
Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,soashekeptupproduction,takeallthe
coffeebreakshewanted.
A>long
B、short
C、much
D^little
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】solongas:只要。是固定搭配。
第"題【單選題】
【概括大意】Theyalwayscomplained(抱怨)moreorlessjustly,thattheirparents
areoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheirparentsalwayshave
afinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparentsdonottrusttheirchildrentodeal
withcrises.Besides,theydissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsabout
certainproblemsandthelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,at
leastinparents-childrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A^Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople/smindin
followingways.
B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandto
blamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.
C、Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.
D>Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么,談的是what
arethecriticisms?的問題因此選擇C。
6
第12題【單選題】
【概括大意】TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(災難性的)
eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld's
peopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.Themainidea
ofthisparagraphis.
A>GloomyWorld
B、World'sWorstDisaster
C、TheOriginofTheSecondWorldWar
D、TheTimeofTheSecondWorldWar
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic(災難性的)event的另一種表達。
第13題【單選題】
[2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A>wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D>couldbe
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文:我已經從老板那得到指令,
這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。詳細解答:that引導同位語從句,說明
order的內容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式,
should可以省略。
第14題【單選題】
[2009.71Thewoundedsoldierswouldrecoverquicklyiftheywerewell.
7
A、nourished
B>stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查過去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文:如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營養(yǎng)很好,他
們就會很快痊愈。A營養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng);B填滿,塞滿;C馴服(猛獸);D冒險
第15題【單選題】
[2009.04]Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.
A^What
B^Which
C、That
D、Who
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文:湯姆所做的事情使得他
班里的每個同學都感到吃驚。詳細解答:whatTomhasdone指湯姆所做的事情;
B哪一個;C(無詞義);D誰。
第16題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.
A、acknowledges
B、accompanies
C、attributes
D、anticipates
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞匯?!咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。
第17題【單選題】
8
【概括大意】Ifyouaretiredofmakingvagueexcusesforanotherdullsummerat
home,hereisathoughttoliftyourspirits.Youdonotneedanythingsoradicalas
winningalottery(彩票)tofinanceatriptoEurope.Astudentidentitycardthatcan
beobtainedforafewdollarsfromtheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchange
entitles(給予、授權)youtodiscounttickets(打折和L票)oncertaincharterflights
toLondonandParis,aswellasreducedadmissiontomanymuseums,cinemas,and
musicalevents.OnceinEurope,youcanstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabout
twodollarsanight.Sodon'tgiveupyourhopesofbecominganinternational
traveler.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、ItiseasyforastudenttotravelinEuropeduringthesummer.
B^Thestudentneedstoobtainanidentitycardtotravelatacheaprate.
C、Thestudentcouldstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.
D、Thestudentswillbecomeinternationaltravelersinsummer.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】這段話主要講學生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學生去歐洲旅行是
很容易的。因此選擇A。
第18題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progresses
throughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberone
healthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleave
theproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventional
waycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityour
ear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percent
ofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off
(下降),canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover;itssuperiordesignis
energy-efficientsobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelp
thesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大
器).Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis.
9
A、onlyaminorhealthproblem.
B>theworld'smostcommonhealthproblem.
C、merelyateenagedisease.
D、anincurabledisease.
【正確答案】B
[答案解析]hearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberonehealthproblem這句話可
以幫助我們找到答案。
第19題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareall
centenarians(百歲老人)getaskedallthetime:”Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Q:The
fivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選Co題目說的是"這五位百歲老人生活在一個非常友好的社
區(qū)”,文章開頭部分提到了"community(社區(qū)幾但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人
生活的社區(qū)是否是一個友好的社區(qū),因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。
第20題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thebookfairhasreceivedapositivefromreaders.
A、result
B^response
C>settlement
D>solution
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。response:反映,反響。result:結果,后果。
settlement:殖民,移民,定居。solution:解決;解答。根據句意,應該選response□
10
apositiveresponse:良好的反映。
第21題【單選題】
[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith
them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情,你最好把它們放在一邊。
【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?!驹敿毥獯稹緼離開,離去B不在里
面,出局C單獨的(地)D完結,翻倒,越過
第22題【單選題】
[2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.
A>tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D^thorough
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】譯文:這項研究的結論不是一定的;它只是試探性的。試題分析:
形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細解答:A不確定的、試探性的;B正當的、有根據的、
有效的;C技術性的、專門技術的;D徹底的、十足的。
第23題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thebookfairhasreceivedapositivefromreaders.
A、result
11
B、response
C>settlement
D、solution
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。response:反映,反響。result:結果,后果。
settlement:殖民,移民,定居。solution:解決;解答。根據句意,應該選response0
apositiveresponse:良好的反映。
第24題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.
Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe
individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme
powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby
combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesits
mostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and
supremesacrifice.Theword"allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C^survival
D>motive
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關系進行判斷。在"allegiance"前后的兩個詞分別
是commitment和sacrifice,應能判斷出這三個詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞,
再利用排除法,不難選出正確答案A。
第25題【單選題】
[2008.10JCountrylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiseless
environment.
A>inthat
12
B>asthat
C、asfor
D、inwhich
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查復合句。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村生活好過城市生活,因為它空氣新
鮮且環(huán)境無噪音。inthat是復合連接詞,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作
一個固定詞組。A在于,原因是,在…方面;C.關于,至于,舉例:Ilikethecountry
betterinthatitisclosertonature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村,因為它更接近自然。
第26題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrominthe
livingroom.
A、that
B、it
C>one
D、which
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查復合句。that在本句中指代thefurniture,目的是為了避
免重復。which用于引導句子或短語,在此也不能指代thefurniture。
第27題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Helpingtheplanetisabigpartofwhatourworldtripisallaboutand
that'sexactlywhatwedidthispastweek.Wehelpedgetahydroponicsfarmstarted
inalocalvillage.Thisfarmwillbeamodelforthelocalvillagerssotheycanstart
theirveryownselfsustainingfarm.Hydroponicsisatypeoffarmingthatusesathird
ofthewaterneededinanaveragefarmandusesnosoil.Ahydroponicsfarm
A^isdifficulttobuild
B、isatypeoffarmwithoutsoil
13
C、willcostlotsofmoney
D^wasstartedinthevillagebeforetheycame
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據關鍵詞hydroponicsfarm迅速鎖定本
段。再通過排除法可以判定B項是正確的。因為A和C表述的內容文章并沒有
提到過。D項表述是錯誤的,因為那個村莊在他們去之前并沒有這種hydroponics
farmo是他們到了之后,幫忙建立了一個模型。
第28題【單選題】
[2009.01]Childrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaroundthem.
A^certainty
B^capability
C、cleverness
D、curiosity
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】句意:孩子們對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心??疾槊~詞義
選擇。A確定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聰穎;D好奇心,求知
欲。
第29題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)the
housing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellits
needsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑師)whovisitstheclassroom
onceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir
creations/Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom/saysthe
teacherwhodevelopedthisprogram."Theyareabletousetheirownrich
imaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowrong
answersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstage
oftheprogram,anelected'official*and'planninggroup'makeallthedesign
14
decisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser/An
architectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom.
A、tofindoutkids'creativeideas
B^todiscusswiththeteacher
C、togivechildrenlectures
D^tohelpkidswiththeirprogram
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據本段中的Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroom
onceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir
creations可知答案為D。句中的aid意為“幫助〃,與help同義。
第30題【單選題】
[2009.10]Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyonrather
thanpunishment.
A>criticism
B>intimidation
C、persuasion
D、scolding
【正確答案】C
第31題【單選題】
[2009.01]WheneverIgoouttodinnerwithhim,Ialwayspayingthebill.
A、endup
B^arriveat
C、dropout
D、giveoff
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】句意:每當我與他外出吃飯,最后總是我付賬??疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。
A以…而告終;B達到,取得;C不參加,隱退;D散發(fā)。
15
第32題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit.
A、repair
B、torepair
C>repairing
D、repaired
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語,表示被動
以及動作的完成?!咀g文】我的手機有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手機)。
第33題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,an
elderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehad
livedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,
buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof
1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,
totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.Themoneywastohelp
otherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasa
youngchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhich
shewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause.
A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoney
B、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericans
C、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversity
D^sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選C。only是絕對詞,在選項D中出現,根據經驗排除D;對
照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthis
woman說她有些特別的地方,接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,
16
McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,to
theUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown,她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻
給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學,A和B表達都不全面,答案是C。
第34題【單選題】
[2010.04]Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhastogreatdiscomforts.
A>catchupwith
B、putupwith
C、keepupwith
D、fallinwith
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】【譯文】為了跟隨時尚,這個女孩不得不忍受極度地不舒適。【試題
分析】本題考查短語辨析。putupwith:忍受。catchupwith:追上,趕上。keep
upwith:和…保持聯系。fallinwith:偶然遇到,贊同。
第35題【單選題】
【概括大意】TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(災難性的)
eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld's
peopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.Themainidea
ofthisparagraphis.
A^GloomyWorld
B、World'sWorstDisaster
C、TheOriginofTheSecondWorldWar
D、TheTimeofTheSecondWorldWar
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic(災難性的)event的另一種表達。
第36題【單選題】
17
[2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
A>bear
B、put
C、place
D>print
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?!咀g文】我們應當牢牢記住:不要以貌取人。詳
細解答】牢記在心:bearinmind或者keepinmind
第37題【單選題】
[填句補文]^Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat'sgoingonwiththe
elements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.
A、Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable(元素周期表)tomake
chemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.
B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.
C、“Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates/
D、Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichions
reactwithwhich.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學的AlbertGaly的原話,我們可以從引導整個關鍵
點得出答案。即:〃地學化學家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動。我想等高線對
學生們有好處〃。
第38題【單選題】
【完成句子】Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten
withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,to
mentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany
languages.BookwrittenbyJ.Verneare.
A>sciencefictionswitharecurrenttheme
18
B、concernedwiththeproblemsthatwehavetosolveinthefuture
C、readworldwide
D、politicalimplications
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】這段文字講到J.Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫的書已經譯成了許
多種語言,因此C選項是正確答案。
第39題【單選題】
【完成句子】Asthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotection
andstakeifnecessary.Plantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseofeach
sunflower;andtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.
Bysummer'send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayin.Whenautumncomes,
childrencan.
A、seedlotsofsunflowers
B、playgamesinthesunflowerhouse
C>includeplantswithanimalnames
D、findtheirownplayingsection
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處,Bysumme內end〃夏天結束的時候〃實
際上就是Whenautumncomes”秋天來臨的時候〃。答案選擇B。
第40題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhis
hometown.
A>artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D>viciously
【正確答案】B
19
【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個學生生動地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的
山河。
第41題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyare
impressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuable
amountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheocean
floor.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause.
A、resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyears
B、mancanuseittoexplorethedeepersea
C^itisalotoffundivingintothesea
D^ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedby
man'stechnologyareimpressive,人類利用技術可以開發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。
段末說至U:Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistonthe
oceanfloor.然而,大量有價值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵,銅等等。其他三
項都沒有提到。
第42題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacks
areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodie
ofthedisease.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUS
blacks?
A>Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.
B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.
C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.
D、Earlydiagnosis.
【正確答案】D
20
【答案解析】本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,
與D項內容是相反的,因此選D。
第43題【單選題】
[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith
them.
A>off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情,你最好把它們放在一邊。
【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?!驹敿毥獯稹緼離開,離去B不在里
面,出局C單獨的(地)D完結,翻倒,越過
第44題【單選題】
[2009.01]Childrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaroundthem.
A、certainty
B、capability
C、cleverness
D^curiosity
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】句意:孩子們對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心。考查名詞詞義
選擇。A確定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聰穎;D好奇心,求知
欲。
第45題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheir
windows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathick
21
blackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.Q:
Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofash
andsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.
A、True
B^False
C>NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。該題說的是:飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時,看見一
個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是,文章中airlinepilots
flyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashand
steamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.說的是靠近火山的地方出現了
一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中,其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯
誤的。
第46題【單選題】
【完成句子】Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsome
regularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysspent15minutesreading
somethingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or
2:30a.m.madenodifference.Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou
A、findthetopicsentences
B、findoutthenewwords
C>keepreadingfast
D、gotobedeveryday
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚,都要花15分鐘讀點
東西,那已經成為習慣。所以本題說"在你干什么之前,建議你讀點東西",從選
項中看只有D項合適。
22
第47題【單選題】
[2009.10]hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A^As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】【譯文】盡管(雖然)他有許多朋友,但他常常感到孤獨?!驹囶}
分析】本題考查狀語從句的從屬連詞的選取。
第48題【單選題】
Itisdifficulttotheimplicationbetweenthelines.
A>getto
B^getwith
C、getat
D^getdown
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】題目意思:要找到字里行間的關聯是困難的。本題是短語意義區(qū)分
題。本題是A開始,接觸C找出,理解D下來,寫(記)下來
第49題【單選題】
[2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B^ensure
C>insure
D、secure
【正確答案】B
23
【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?!咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數
據處于安全狀態(tài)。【詳細解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔
保;C為......投保,給......保險;D安全的,沒有危險的
第50題【單選題】
【填句補文】“Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat'sgoingonwiththe
elements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.
A、Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable(元素周期表)tomake
chemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.
B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.
C^“Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates/
D>Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichions
reactwithwhich.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】這
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