中國(guó)茶文化C課件教學(xué)教材

中國(guó)茶文化

Chinese

tea

Cultur1.茶的起源The

origin

of

Chinese

tea談到中國(guó)的茶葉，可以追溯到遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代，它是從唐代與宋代興盛起來(lái)的。Referring

to

Chinese

tea,

it

can

be

traced

back

to

the

ancient times,

and

it

waflourished

in

the

Tang

dynasty

and

the

Song

dynasty.可以說(shuō)，世界上其他國(guó)家直接或間接關(guān)于茶的事件，基本上都是從中國(guó)傳播出去的。中國(guó)是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，茶已成為國(guó)飲。We

can

say,

the

events

oftea

in

other

countries

in

the

world,

directly

or

indirecbasically

spread

out

from

China.

China

isthe

homeland

of

tea,

and

tea

have

becomenational

drink.3.茶的分類

Classification

of

teagreen

tea;black

tea;oolong

tea;yellow

tea;white

tea;dark

tea;綠茶green

tea紅茶black

tea綠茶;紅茶;

烏龍茶;黃茶;白茶;黑茶;黃茶yellow

tea白茶white

tea黑茶Dark

tea4.一些中國(guó)茗茶Some

famous

tea

in

China西湖龍井茶West

Lake

longjingtea綠茶green

tea;中國(guó)十大名茶之一one

of

the

top

ten

chinese

tea,30多個(gè)品牌more

than

30

brands;中國(guó)政府機(jī)構(gòu)每年都購(gòu)買超過(guò)100kgs的茶葉thecentral

government

ofchina

buymorethan100kgsevery

year;(2)洞庭碧螺春茶Dongting

biluochun

tea綠茶green

tea;中國(guó)十大名茶之一

one

of

the

top

ten

chinesetea;一個(gè)勤勞，善良的孤女，名叫碧螺;a

hard-working,

kind-hearted

orphan

girl,

named

biluo;1954年，周總理出席日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議，攜帶2公斤;in

1954,premier

Zhou

attend

the

Geneva

meeting,

taking2kgs;(3)黃山毛峰茶Huangshan

maofeng

tea中國(guó)十大名茶之一one

of

the

top

ten

chinese

tea;鮮葉采自黃山高峰the

fresh

leaves

collected

from

the

peak

of

huangshan;有益健康health

effects;我國(guó)茶葉禮品tea

gift

of

our

country;(4)六安瓜片茶Liuan

guapian

tea綠茶Green

tea;安徽省六安縣Anhui

province;片茶piece

tea;被中國(guó)中央軍事委員會(huì)指定為特殊茶designated

as

the

specialtea

for

theCentral

Military

Commission

of

China;(5)盧山云霧茶Lusan

yunwu

tea;(6)信陽(yáng)毛尖茶Xinyang

maojian

tea;(7)鐵觀音茶Tie

guanyin

tea;(8)武夷巖茶Wuyi

rock

tea;信陽(yáng)毛尖Xinyang

maojian鐵觀音Tie

guanyin武夷巖茶Wuyi

rock

tea5.現(xiàn)代茶文化的發(fā)展The

development

of

modern

teaculture,新中國(guó)成立后，我國(guó)茶葉從1949的年產(chǎn)7500T發(fā)展到1998年的60余萬(wàn)T。茶物質(zhì)財(cái)富的大量增加為我國(guó)茶文化的發(fā)展提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，1982年，在杭州成立了第一個(gè)以宏揚(yáng)茶文化為宗旨的社會(huì)團(tuán)體--“茶人之家”，1983年湖北成立“陸羽茶文化研究會(huì)”，1990年“中國(guó)茶人聯(lián)誼會(huì)”在北京成立，1993年“中國(guó)國(guó)際茶文化研究會(huì)”在湖洲成立，1991年中國(guó)茶葉博物館在杭州西湖鄉(xiāng)正式開(kāi)放。1998年中國(guó)國(guó)際和平茶文化交流館建成。隨著茶文化的興起，各地茶藝館越辦越多。國(guó)際茶文化研討會(huì)已開(kāi)到第五界，吸引了日、韓、美、斯及港臺(tái)地區(qū)紛紛參加。各省各市及主產(chǎn)茶縣份份主辦“茶葉節(jié)”，如福建武夷市的巖茶節(jié)、云南的普洱茶節(jié)，浙江新昌、泰順、湖北英山、河南信陽(yáng)的茶葉節(jié)不勝枚舉。都以茶為載體，促進(jìn)全面的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展。After

the

founding

of

New

China,

China"s

annual

output

of

7500T

Tea

Development

from

1949

to

1998more

than

60

million

T.

Tea,

a

substantial

increase

in

material

wealth

for

the

development

of

tea

culture

inChina

provides

a

solid

foundation,

in

1982,

in

Hangzhou,

to

carry

forward

the

establishment

of

the

first

teaculture

for

the

purpose

of

social

groups

-

"tea

house"

was

established

in

1983

in

Hubei

"

Lu

Yu

Tea

Culture

",1990"

Association

of

Chinese

tea

"established

in

Beijing

in

1993,"

China

International

Tea

Culture

"Island

inthe

lake

was

established

in

1991,

China

Tea

Museum

in

Hangzhou

West

Lake

Township

was

officially

opened.1998

China

International

Tea

Cultural

Exchange

Center

established

peace.

With

the

emergence

of

tea

culture,tea

houses

around

more

to

do

more.

International

Tea

Culture

Seminar

has

been

opened

to

the

fifth

sector,has

attracted

Japanese,

Korean,

United

States,

Sri

Lanka

and

Hong

Kong

and

Taiwan

have

joined.

Mainproducing

provinces

and

cities

and

counties

were

organized

tea

"tea

Festival",

such

as

Fujian

Wuyi

Rock

TeaFestival

City,

Yunnan

Pu"er

tea

festival,

Zhejiang

Xinchang,

Taishun,

Hubei

British

Hill,

Xinyang

tea

festivaltoo

numerous

to

mention.

All

the

tea

as

the

carrier,

to

promote

comprehensive

economic

and

tradedevelopment.Tea茶具 teaset；茶壺 teapot；茶盅

teapitcher；茶匙 teaspoon；茶桌 tea

table；小結(jié)：中國(guó)茶文化是中國(guó)制茶、飲茶的文化。作為開(kāi)門七件事（柴米油鹽醬醋茶）之一，飲茶在古代中國(guó)是非常普遍的。中國(guó)的茶文化與歐美或日本的茶文化的分別很大。中華茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，博大精深，不但包含物質(zhì)文化層面，還包含深厚的精神文明層次。唐代茶圣陸羽的茶經(jīng)在歷史上吹響了中華茶文化的號(hào)角。從此茶的精神滲透了宮廷和社會(huì)，深入中國(guó)的詩(shī)詞、繪畫、書(shū)法、宗教、醫(yī)學(xué)。幾千年來(lái)中國(guó)不但積累了大量關(guān)于茶葉種植、生產(chǎn)的物質(zhì)文化、更積累了豐富的有關(guān)茶的精神文化，這就是中國(guó)特有的茶文化，屬于文化學(xué)范疇。Summary:Chinese

tea

Chinese

tea

culture,

tea

culture.

As

open

seven

things

(leading

a

poor

Youyanjiangcu

tea),

one

ofancient

China

is

very

common.

Chinese

tea

culture

and

tea

culture

in

Europe

and

America

or

Japan,

a

great

diffeChinese

tea

culture

has

a

long

history,

profound,

not

only

contains

the

material

and

cultural

level,

also

contspiritual

level.

Tea

by

Lu

Yu

of

the

Tang

Dynasty

in

the

history

of

Chinese

tea

culture

and

sounded

the

horn.

Sithen,

the

spirit

of

tea

permeates

the

court

and

society,

into

the

Chinese

poetry,

painting,

calligraphy,

reliFor

thousands

of

years

China