2022年北京一六一中初一（下）期中英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2022北京一六一中初一（下）期中英語班級(jí)________姓名________學(xué)號(hào)________考生須知1.本習(xí)題共9頁，滿分100分(含口語10分),練習(xí)時(shí)間100分鐘。2.練習(xí)答案一律書寫在答題卡上，在習(xí)題卷上作答無效。3.答題卡上用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。4.練習(xí)結(jié)束后，將答題卡拍照上傳至小管家并將選擇題答案按題號(hào)輸入小管家答題卡。聽力理解(共16分)一、聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（本大題共8小題，每小題1.5分，共12分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。1.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Aphone.B.Awallet.C.Abag.2.Wheredidthemanprobablyloseit?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabank.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Asupermarket.B.Acinema.C.Abookstore.4.Howdoesthemangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.AT-shirt.C.Askirt.6.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.300yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.WhatdidGrandpadolastweek?A.Hehadatriptothecity.B.Hewentbacktohishometown.C.Heworkedonthefarm.8.HowdidGrandpafeelabouthischildhood?A.Tiringbuthappy.B.boringandhard.C.Hopelessandsad.二、聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共4分）根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。TipsoneatingfruitsHowTakethejuicefrom9ofafreshlemonPutitinaglassof10waterTrytodosoonanemptystomach(空腹)WhyHelpcleandirtythingsthatbuildupKeepyourskin11andbrightThegoodthingsenteryour12morequickly知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共18分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共12小題，每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Isthisyourmother’sbag?—No.________isblue.A.She B.Herself C.Hers2.—Where________youborn?—Iwasborn________Shanghai.A.were;in B.was;in C.were;on3.Iwasverytiredlastnight,_________Iwenttobedearly.A.but B.so C.or4.It’sabitdark.Pleaseturnonthe_________.Iwanttoreadabook.A.TV B.computer C.light5.Everyday_________peoplecometoTian’anMenSquare.A.thousandsof B.thousands C.twothousands6.—________areyougoingafteryoufinishyourhomework?—I’mgoingtotheparktowalkmydog.A.What B.Where C.Who7.Asafanofmusic,Lucyoften_________theviolininhersparetime.A.isplaying B.willplay C.plays8.—_________youteachmehowtomakeavideo?—Noproblem.Iwillbefreetomorrow.A.May B.Can C.Must9.Linglingisgoingto________thisweekendbecausethereisgoingtobeanimportantexamnextweek.A.gooverlessons B.dothehousework C.gocamping10.TodayIamprettybusy.Iwillspendseveralhours________formyspeech.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepare11.—WhereisTina?—Sheisinthekitchen.She_________dinner.A.willcook B.cooks C.iscooking12.—Excuseme._________?—Yes.Thereisahospitaloppositetheschool.A.IsthereahospitalnearhereB.WhereisthehospitalC.Howfaristhehospital四、完形填空（本大題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）A.flying(v.)B.balloons(n.)C.but(conj.)D.see(v.)Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn’thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larrytiesforty-fivebig____13____tohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycan____14____housesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying.Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon’twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshootstenballoons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan’tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesare____15____overhimandunderhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I’mflyinginachair,andIwanttocomedown!”PeoplehearLarry,____16____theycan’thelphim.Larryfliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair.Slowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.Larrysays,“For45minutes,Iamapilot—thepilotofachair.”（二）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iloveyou,MumandDad!TearsgooutofmyeyeswhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.WhataretheydoingwhenIcallthem?ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihavesupperat5o’clockinthedininghall.Thereisnoneedformeto___17___bymyself,noneedtowashthedishes.However,nowitisthebusiesttimeformyparents.Dadworksfromseveno’clockinthemorningtonineo’clockintheevening.Therefore,allthehouseworkislefttomymum.Besidesherownjob,shealsohastoworkatthevineyard(葡萄園).Everydayshegetsupat4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening,andshetoldmethatshewasstillinthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Tearsrandownfrom___18___cheeks(臉頰),andIwasfilledwith___19___.Ipromisehertostudyhardintheuniversity,becauseIamherhope.Ipromisehertotakecareofmyself,becauseIamimportanttoher...IpromisehersomuchandIjustwanthertopromisemethatshecantakecareofherselfanddadbecausetheyarejustlikethebloodinmybody.Icannot___20___withoutthem.Inmy___21___,everyoneiscommon.Wearewillingtoearnourlivingbyourownhands.WeareveryhappytohavethemealtogetherontheNewYear’sEve.Mymotherhaseversaidthateveryoneinthefamilyisimportant,noonecanbeabsent(缺席的).Mumhaseversaidthatthe___22___timeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomebackhome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTV,doanythingwelikewithdadandmumpreparingdeliciousfoodinthe___23___.Itisalsothehappiesttimeforme.Atthatmoment,Icouldforgetallthedifficultiesandunhappiness.TheonlythingIwouldliketodoisto___24___thetimewithmyparents.Love,sometimes,speakslouderthanwords.Giveyourparentsacall,andtellthemyoumissthem...17.A.cook B.feed C.eat D.live18.A.my B.his C.her D.our19.A.happiness B.excitement C.worry D.trouble20.A.study B.live C.develop D.succeed21．A.city B.class C.family D.area22.A.busiest B.happiest C.luckiest D.easiest23.A.bathroom B.livingroom C.study D.kitchen24.A.get B.find C.control D.enjoy閱讀理解（共34分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，37-45小題每小題2分，46-49小題每小題1分，共22分）ADoyouhaveplansforyoursummerholiday?Goodplanshelpyouspendameaningfulandexcellentholiday.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theworkerstherearewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperience.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,andthenIamgoingtohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.RichardSmith,14Iamwritingtomypenfriendabroad,tellinghimwhatIwanttododuringmyholidays.MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone-daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake.Mymathandchemistryarenotgoodenough,soIwillspendtwoweeksonextralessons.AndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaround,listentomusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision.MarkPerez,17TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidays.Firstofall,Iwillvisitallmyfriendsbyturns.Besides,myclassmatesandIwillorganizecricket(板球)matchesintheFitnessGymduringtheholiday.Cricketismyfavoritesport.Iamlookingforwardtoplayinginthematchesandbringinghonorstoourteam.25._________willbeavolunteerthissummer.A.JasonMoore B.RichardSmith C.MarkPerez D.AlexiBrown26.RichardSmithwillgoto_________.A.SpecialHouseProgram B.OneidaLakeC.theFitnessGym D.Mongolia27.MarkPerezisplanningto_________.A.learnhowtobuildhouses B.haveextralessonsC.takepartincricketmatches D.havealongtripBKaty'sBookReportItwasMondayafternoon.Pointingtotheblackboard,Mr.Hayesreminded,hisstudents,"YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday."Katysaidinalowvoice,"Ihaven'tstartedyet."Tomlookedsurprised,"I'vealreadyfinishedreadingmine.""Westillhaveawholeweek,"Katysaid，"There'splentyoftime.Iwillstartreadingittonightrightafterthesoccerpractice.”ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice."I'llstartthebooktomorrow,hetoldherself.Tuesdaycame.KatywatchedTVforafewhours,andthenworkedonhercoincollectionuntilbedtime."It'stoolatetoreadnow,"Katydecided."Tomorrow,I'llstartitforsure."OnWednesday,Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute."It'snotthelastminute,"Katytoldhim."Istillhavefourwholedaysleft.”Unfortunately,shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst.Then,shewastootiredtoread.SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday.KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday.Itwassohardthatshehadreadonlyafewpagesbybedtime.OnFridaynight,Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,forshehadtoreadherbook.ThenonSaturdaymorning,shewentonreadingit."AtleastIhavethewholeweekend,"shethought.However,sheforgothersoccergame!Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.KatyreadfortherestofSaturday,andshethoughttoherself,"IwishI'dstarteditearlier,likeTom!"KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntil,midnight.Shelookedtiredandnervous,thinkingtoherself,"Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson."28.WhatdidMr.Hayesremindhisstudentstoworkon?A.Avideogame. B.Asoccerpractice.C.Abookreport. D.Acoincollection.29.HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday?A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Shocked. D.Disappointed.30.WhatlessonhasKatygotfromtheproject?A.Sheshouldreadmorebooks. B.Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills.C.Sheshouldn'tcompareherselfwithothers. D.Sheshouldn'tleaveherworktothelastminute.CTravelintheFutureThesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer(換乘)ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor"evacuatedtube(真空管)transporttechnology".Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules(艙)movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That'smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it'squiteclean.Also,it'salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.Ofcourse,ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.31.Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea________.A.spaceship B.bus C.plane D.subwaytrain32.ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoil B.itismuchlighterthananairplaneC.itmovesthroughatubewithoutair D.itismadeupoffewercapsules33.Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.A.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanes B.ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomedayC.lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3 D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatlyWhenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(頁邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspective(觀點(diǎn))andfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.JessePrinzthinksdoodlingcanhelppeoplerememberbetter.B.Brownbelievesdoodlinginvolvesfourwaysoflearning.C.Onestudyshowsdoodlingisadistractionfrommoreimportantthings.D.Manypeoplethinkthatdoodlingmaybegoodforyourlearningandthinking.35.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhaveaproblem,youmightfindawaytosolveitby________.A.havingaconversation B.watchingamovieC.drawinglinesorshapes D.wonderinginthepark36.Thewriterprobablyagrees________.A.doodlinghasdrawnmoreattention B.doodlingneedsgooddrawingskillC.doodlingdevelopone'spatience D.doodlinghelpsonefocusattention37.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemsofdoodling. B.Thecausesofdoodling.C.Theadvantagesofdoodling. D.Thesideeffectsofdoodling.六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（本大題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）AManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Thenwhatcanwedo?Shouldwetakesomemedicine?No.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andage.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVraysinthestrongsunlight.Somefoodswillbegoodforyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.38.Domanyofuspaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare?_______________________________________________________________39.Whatshouldyoudoifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer?_______________________________________________________________40.Whydopeoplewearsunglassesinthestrongsunlight?_______________________________________________________________41.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyes?_______________________________________________________________42.Howcanyoukeepeyeshealthybesideseatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercises?_______________________________________________________________BWhenhewasonly14yearsold,WilliamKamkwambastartedtodreamupawindmillthatwouldproduceelectricity(電)forhisvillageinMalawiinAfrica.Whatwasthetrouble?AsMalawiwasexperiencingtheworstfamine(饑荒)in50years,Williamhadtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotafford$80everyyear.Thismeanthenotonlyhadnomoneytobuythepartsbutalsohadnoformaleducationtoteachhimhowtoputthemtogether.However,hewouldn’tgiveup.Strong-willed,heheadedtothelocallibraryandreaditslimited(有限的)textbooks,thengatheredsomewasteparts—abicycleengine,bamboopoles(桿),atractorfan,rubberbelts,abikechainring—andbroughthisdreamtolife,buildingaworkingwindmill.Ittookhimfiveyearstoperfectthedesign.AndhewentontofoundtheMovingWindmillsProjectin2008toencourageeconomicdevelopmentandeducationprojectsinthecountrysideinMalawi.In2009Williamsharedhismovingstoryinabook.Nowthestoryofcreativityisbeingadapted(改編)foryoungheartsandmindsinthebeautifullypicturedbook.William’sstoryshineswithallthemorecheerfulnessinthehandsof27-year-oldartistElizabethZunon.Herrichandromanticpaintingsexcitetheyoungreaderswithwonderfulabilities.43.WhatkindofboydoyouthinkWilliamis?_______________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)（共22分）七、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)，寫出單詞（本大題共4小題，每小題0.5分，共2分）44.Chinais_____/?fe?m?s/fortheGreatWall.45.Inmyopinion,payingovertheInternetisn’talways______/se?f/.46.Onmy_________/?bedru:m/wallstherewerepicturesofmyfavoritemoviestars.47.Youcancrosstheriverby_________/b?ut/.八、根據(jù)中文意思和提示詞語完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)48.為什么不在公園野餐呢？(picnic)_______________________________________________________________49.銀行緊挨著電影院。_______________________________________________________________50.與他人和睦相處很重要。（important）_______________________________________________________________51.他不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴而且也會(huì)踢足球。(notonly…butalso)_______________________________________________________52.我每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(take,sports)_______________________________________________________________九、文段表達(dá)（10分）53.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。母親節(jié)就要到了，你準(zhǔn)備送媽媽一份特別的禮物，為此你設(shè)計(jì)了北京一日游(aone-daytourinBeijing)，打算和媽媽共度一個(gè)輕松難忘的節(jié)日。請(qǐng)用英文介紹你的一日安排，包括你們打算去哪，做什么，并簡(jiǎn)述你這樣安排的理由。提示詞語：theForbiddenCity,BeihaiPark,theNationalGrandTheater,TheNationalMuseum,LaosheTeahouse,QuanjudeRoastDuckRestaurant,enjoy,goboating,concert,movie,unforgettable提示問題：◆Whereareyougoing?◆Whatareyougoingtodo?◆Whydoyouplantheseactivities?Mother’sDayiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共18分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共12小題，每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你媽媽的包嗎？——不。她的是藍(lán)色的。考查名詞性物主代詞。She“她”，人稱代詞主格；Herself“她自己”，反身代詞；Hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isthisyourmother’sbag?No...isblue.”可知，此處答語是她的包是藍(lán)色的，空處需填名詞性物主代詞，作主語，hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你出生在哪里？——我出生在上海?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和介詞辨析。in在……里，表示“在某范圍之內(nèi)”；on在……上，表示“接壤”。根據(jù)“Where...youborn?Iwasborn...Shanghai.”可知，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞用were，可排除B選項(xiàng)；空二表示“在上海”，其英文表達(dá)為inShanghai。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我很累，所以我很早就上床睡覺了?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Iwasverytiredlastnight”和“Iwenttobedearly”可知，因?yàn)樽蛲砗芾?，所以上床睡覺早，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用so來連接。故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：光線有點(diǎn)暗。請(qǐng)把燈打開。我想看本書?？疾槊~辨析。TV電視；computer電腦；light燈。根據(jù)“Iwanttoreadabook”可知，看書需要明亮的光線，因此要開燈。故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天成千上萬的人來到天安門廣場(chǎng)。考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。表示確切的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)；表示概數(shù)，用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of。結(jié)合三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有A的結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)后打算去哪里？——我打算去公園遛狗?？疾橐蓡栐~。What“什么”，對(duì)事物，事件提問，疑問代詞；Where“哪里”，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問，疑問副詞；Who“誰”，對(duì)人提問，疑問代詞。根據(jù)“...areyougoingafteryoufinishyourhomework?”可知，詢問的是你做完作業(yè)后去哪兒，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問。故選B。7.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)樂迷，露西經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間拉小提琴。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選C。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能教我如何制作一個(gè)視頻嗎？——沒問題。我明天有空?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可能，也許；Can能，可以；Must必須。根據(jù)“...youteachmehowtomakeavideo?”可知，此處是表示請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用Can。故選B。9.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲這周末打算復(fù)習(xí)功課因?yàn)橄轮軐?huì)有一個(gè)重要的考試。考查動(dòng)詞短語。gooverlessons表示“復(fù)習(xí)功課”；dothehousework表示“做家務(wù)”；gocamping表示“去露營(yíng)”。根據(jù)“Linglingisgoingto...thisweekendbecausethereisgoingtobeanimportantexamnextweek.”可知，這周末玲玲要復(fù)習(xí)功課，因?yàn)橄轮苡兄匾荚?，A選項(xiàng)“復(fù)習(xí)功課”符合語境。故選A。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天我很忙。我將花幾個(gè)小時(shí)準(zhǔn)備我的演講。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。toprepare動(dòng)詞不定式；preparing動(dòng)名詞；prepare“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iwillspendseveralhours...formyspeech.”可知，Sbspend(s)sometimedoingsth表示“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，作賓語，preparing為動(dòng)詞prepare“為……做準(zhǔn)備”動(dòng)名詞。故選B。11.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tina在哪里？——她在廚房里。她正在做晚飯。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sheisinthekitchen.She...dinner.”可知，此處表示她正在做晚飯，時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？——有的。學(xué)校對(duì)面有一家醫(yī)院?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Isthereahospitalnearhere這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔籛hereisthehospital醫(yī)院在哪里；Howfaristhehospital醫(yī)院有多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Yes.”判斷空處為一般疑問句，再根據(jù)“Thereisahospitaloppositetheschool.”可知，空處是詢問附近是否有醫(yī)院。故選A。四、完形填空（本大題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了拉里想當(dāng)飛行員，用氣球?qū)⒁巫訋咸?，因?yàn)橐馔獠荒芟聛恚詈髿馇驔]氣了，拉里才著陸?！?3題詳解】句意：拉里把四十五個(gè)大氣球系在椅子上，然后坐在椅子上。根據(jù)“Larrytiesforty-fivebig...tohischair...”可知，在椅子上系了45個(gè)大氣球，“基數(shù)詞（one除外）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，B選項(xiàng)balloons“氣球”為名詞balloon的復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合語境。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：拉里能看見房屋和樹木在他下面。根據(jù)“Larrycan...housesandtreesbelowhim.”可知，能看到他下面的房屋和樹木，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后需填動(dòng)詞原形，D選項(xiàng)see“看見”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：飛機(jī)正從他旁邊和下面飛過。根據(jù)“Airplanesare...overhimandunderhim.”可知，飛機(jī)正在他周圍飛行，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，A選項(xiàng)flying“飛行”為動(dòng)詞fly的現(xiàn)在分詞，符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：人們聽到了拉里的聲音，但是不能幫助他。根據(jù)“PeoplehearLarry,...theycan’thelphim.”可知，人們聽到拉里的呼救，但是無法幫助他，句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)but“但是”符合語境。故選C。（二）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?7.A18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.D24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在和父母通電話時(shí)，想起父母工作的艱辛，以及和父母在一起的美好時(shí)光?！?7題詳解】句意：我不需要自己做飯，也不需要洗碗。cook烹飪；feed喂養(yǎng)；eat吃；live居住。根據(jù)上文“Ihavesupperat5o’clockinthedininghall.”可知，作者在學(xué)校不需要自己做飯和洗碗。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：眼淚從我的臉頰上流下來，我充滿了擔(dān)憂。my我的；his他的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)空后“I”可知，此處指“我的”，應(yīng)用my。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：眼淚從我的臉頰上流下來，我充滿了擔(dān)憂。happiness快樂；excitement興奮；worry擔(dān)憂；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文“shetoldmethatshewasstillinthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet”可知，已經(jīng)是晚上了，作者聽到自己母親還在葡萄園，還沒有吃晚飯，內(nèi)心充滿擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我不能沒有他們。study學(xué)習(xí)；live活著，生存；develop發(fā)展；succeed成功。根據(jù)“theyarejustlikethebloodinmybody”可知，作者不能沒有父母。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在我家，每個(gè)人都很普通。city城市；class班級(jí)；family家庭；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“Wearewillingtoearnourlivingbyourownhands....”可知，此處指在作者的家庭。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：媽媽曾經(jīng)說過，對(duì)爸爸和她來說，最快樂的時(shí)刻就是我和妹妹回家的時(shí)候。busiest最忙碌的；happiest最快樂的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；easiest最容易的。根據(jù)“the...timeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomebackhome”可知，對(duì)于作者父母而言，作者和其妹妹回家的時(shí)候是最快樂的時(shí)刻。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诜块g里打牌，看電視，做任何我們喜歡的事，而爸爸媽媽在廚房準(zhǔn)備美味的食物。bathroom浴室；livingroom客廳；study書房；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“preparingdeliciousfoodinthe...”可知，在廚房準(zhǔn)備美味的食物。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我唯一想做的就是享受和父母在一起的時(shí)光。get得到；find找到；control控制；enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文“Itisalsothehappiesttimeforme.Atthatmoment,Icouldforgetallthedifficultiesandunhappiness.”可知，作者享受和父母一起的時(shí)光。故選D。閱讀理解（共34分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，37-45小題每小題2分，46-49小題每小題1分，共22分）【答案】25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人的暑假計(jì)劃?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JasonMoore,18:Thissummer,I’llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.”可知，JasonMoore暑假要去做志愿者，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RichardSmith,14:MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone-daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake”可知，Richard要去奧奈達(dá)湖，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarkPerez,17:Besides,myclassmatesandIwillorganizecricket(板球)matchesintheFitnessGymduringtheholiday”可知，Mark會(huì)參加板球比賽，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】文章通過講述Katy寫讀書報(bào)告拖拖拉拉直到最后一刻才完成讀書報(bào)告的事情，她得到了一個(gè)“做事不能拖拉”的教訓(xùn)，同時(shí)也告誡我們要養(yǎng)成“今日事今日畢”的習(xí)慣，避免拖拉。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Pointingtotheblackboard,Mr.Hayesreminded,hisstudents,“YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday.”海斯老師指著黑板，提醒他的學(xué)生們：“下周一你應(yīng)該交讀書報(bào)告?！笨芍蠋熖嵝褜W(xué)生要交讀書報(bào)告，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中However,sheforgothersoccergame!Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.但是，她忘記了她的足球比賽！所以她失去了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的閱讀時(shí)間，這讓她更加擔(dān)心?？芍苋盏谋荣愔笏訐?dān)心了，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中KatyreadfortherestofSaturday,andshethoughttoherself,“IwishI’dstarteditearlier,likeTom!”KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntil,midnight.Shelookedtiredandnervous,thinkingtoherself,“Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson.”凱蒂在周六剩下的時(shí)間里都在看書，她心里想，“我希望我能像湯姆一樣早點(diǎn)開始讀！”凱蒂終于在周日早上讀完了她的書，直到午夜才寫讀書報(bào)告。她看上去又累又緊張，自言自語道：“我認(rèn)為這個(gè)課題給了我一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。”可知，從這件事情讓她意識(shí)到再也不會(huì)把工作留到最后一刻了。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1.D32.C33.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了原本從紐約到北京旅行至少需要20個(gè)小時(shí)。但將來，從紐約到北京的旅行可能只需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。文中主要介紹了這個(gè)新型的旅行工具ET3以及它的工作原理和現(xiàn)在存在的問題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中A

tube

goes

all

the

way

from

New

York

to

Beijing.

The

tube

is

only

a

few

meters

wide.

Capsules

(艙)

move

through

the

tube.一根管子從紐約一直到北京。

管子只有幾米寬。

艙通過管子移動(dòng)?？梢酝茢喑鯡T3看起來像地鐵一樣，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中So

how

is

this

possible?

How

can

these

capsules

travel

so

fast?

The

answer

is

that

there

is

no

air

inside

the

tube.怎么可能？

這些膠囊怎么能走得這么快？

答案是管子里面沒有空氣?？芍且?yàn)楣茏永餂]有空氣，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It’s

exciting

to

think

of

how

ET3

will

change

the

travel

in

the

future.

Who

knows?

Maybe

someday

you’ll

be

able

to

have

lunch

in

New

York

and

dinner

in

Beijing.想到ET3將如何改變未來的旅行是令人興奮的。誰知道呢？也許有一天你可以在紐約吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐?？芍髡咂谕麑鞥T3將改變未來的旅行，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4.B35.C36.D37.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)你坐在教室的時(shí)候，你曾在筆記本的空白處畫過畫嗎？如果是這樣，你就在涂鴉。很多人認(rèn)為涂鴉是對(duì)更重要的事情的干擾，但可能恰恰相反。文章論述了涂鴉的好處?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitinclu