江蘇省無(wú)錫市2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末試題

2022年秋學(xué)期無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分試題和答題卡兩部分，所有答案一律寫在答題卡上。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、考試號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.Roymadetwobeautifulkites,but________ofthemcanflyhighinthesky.A.neither B.any C.either D.both2.Hisdogwas________Andrewlookedforiteverywhereandevenputupanotice.A.stupid B.missing C.scared D.medium3.—What’swrongwithyou,Alex?—Ifell________tothegroundandhurtmyfeetjustnow.A.heavily B.hardly C.carefully D.simply4.Alotofpoemsarerhymed.Wecannotfeelthebeautyofpoems________wereadthemaloud.A.if B.since C.unless D.though5.—Whynotspendlesstimeonyourmobilephonebeforebed?Thatwillhelpyousleepbetter—That’sagood________.A.message B.introduction C.decision D.suggestion6.Toreachthepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenhadto________thehouse.A.breakout B.breakinto C.putout D.putinto7.Learninglanguageshelpsyougo________languageitselfandopenuptoanewworld.A.over B.through C.against D.beyond8.Mathischallenging,butsolvingadifficultMathproblemcangiveusasenseof________.A.direction B.achievement C.treatment D.beauty9.________wewereborn,ahugequestionwasinfrontofus:howdowespendourlife?A.Aswellas B.Asgoodas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas10.Some________informationlikefingerprintscanhelpthepolicefindtherealcriminal.A.national B.musical C.personal D.social11.—Mum.doyouknow________?Anengineer.—That’sinteresting.Iguessthat’sbecauseyouoftenfixthingsforothersatschool.A.whatdomyclassmatescallme B.whatmyclassmatescallmeChowdomyclassmatescallme D.howmyclassmatescallme12.ThefemalescientistYanNing________toleavetheUSandreturntoChinainNovember2022.Thenewscaughtmanypeople’sattention.A.announced B.warned C.proved D.preferred13.—Mike.soytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Nevermind,butIneverthoughtyou________laterthanme.A.willbe B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe14.—AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.—________.It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A.Itdepends B.That’sforsure C.Don’tmentionit D.Iagreewithyou二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)ChristmaswasaroundthecornerandEdithwasfacedwithaproblem.Asshewalkedroundthelargemall,Edithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitable15forherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwayshappywithperfume(香水).Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost16job.Peopleinshopssteppedonyourfeetand17youwiththeirshoulders.Sometimes,theyevenknockedyouoverintheirhurryinordertofindsomething18beforeyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithstoppedinfrontofacounter,wheresometieswereonshow.“Theyarerealsilk,”theshopassistanttoldherwithasmile,19topersuade(說(shuō)服)hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast20thatherchoiceoftiesnevereverpleasedherfather.Shemovedon21andthen,quitebychance,stoppedwheresomemenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandtheshapeswereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate(猶豫)forlong.Althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeonceawhile,shebelievedthiswasquite22topleasehim.Whenshegothomewithhersmallbut23presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealreadyatthetable.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”hermothertoldher24.Edithwassosurprisedthatshecouldnotsayasingleword.15.A.pipe B.color C.gift D.tie16.A.unusual B.relaxing C.unpleasant D.amazing17.A.attacked B.pushed C.divided D.controlled18.A.new B.old C.expensive D.cheap19.A.trying B.promising C.waiting D.agreeing20.A.experience B.education C.knowledge D.instruction21.A.suddenly B.gently C.slowly D.finally22.A.hard B.ready C.rare D.certain23.A.well-done B.well-chosen C.well-paid D.well-known24.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.carelessly D.angrily最佳選三、閱讀理解閱讀面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在大題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25.Janeisfreeintheafternoononweekends.Shecanbookaticketon_______.A.February10 B.February12 C.February14 D.February1826.Shawnbookedtwodresscircleseatsandonebalconyseat.Howmuchdidhehavetopay?A.$168. B.S250. C.$280. D.$293.27.Thepictureaboveisabout_______.A.anoperashow B.aTVprogramme C.atalkshow D.apublicspeechB28.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthewriter_______.A.forgotaboutthetimeofthemeetingB.spentthewholeafternoonwatchingTVC.quiteenjoyedworkingatthekitchentableD.hadahardtimedecidingwhattoeatformeals29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofplace"mean?A.Notpolite. B.Notproper. C.Notuseful. D.Nothopeful.30.Whatdidthewriterhandintohereditorintheend?A.Nothingatall B.AnarticleaboutStarbucks.C.Ahomeworker’sdiary. D.AnarticleaboutCOVID-19.CItwasOctober1837.SamuelMorseandI,AlfredVail,satinourworkshop.Wewerestudyinghowtoturndots(●)anddashes(一)intoamessage.Morse’sfirstideawastotapoutnumbers-onetapfor“1”,alongtapandtwoshortonesfor“12”,andsoon.Thenhemadeabiglistofwordsandgavetheirnumbers-“342”meant“train”andsoon.ButIwasn’tsosurethiswasthebestway.Hiswordbookwashuge.Itwouldtakehourstolookupcodes(代碼).Tooslow!"Whycouldn’tthedotsanddashesstandforlettersinstead?"Isharedmybetteridea."Howcouldthatwork?"Morseasked.“Well,forexample,twodotscouldbe‘D’insteadof‘2’.Thereareonly26letters-whynotgiveeachoneadot-and-dashcode?Thatway,wordscouldbetappedoutdirectly,letterbyletter.Imaginethetimesaved!”Morsesnorted(哼了一聲),reallyunhappyafterallofhisworkonthewordlist.Justtotryit,Iwrotedownthelettersandgaveeachletteratapcode.ThenItappedoutamessage,andMorsedeciphered(破譯)it.Quickly!Hereadoutmymessage:"Totellthetruth,Ithinkthissavesmuchtime."Henodded."Yes,Iseeyourpoint.Notbad.”ButI’dnoticedsomethingelseaboutourcode.“ThatmessagehadalotofT’s,”Isaid.“ThecodeforaTisdash-dashdot...I’llbetIcouldhavedonethatevenfasterifTdidn’ttakesolongtotap.”TenminuteslaterIwasinthelocalnewspaperoffice.Withthehelpofaprinter,IwassoonbackwithalistoflettersinorderofhowoftentheyareusedinEnglish.“Letitbeso!Itmakesgoodsensetousetheshortestcodesforthemostcommonletters.IseeEisthefavourite,soasingledotforEandadashforT.Tostart,adot-dashforA.”Morsesaid,pattingmeheartilyontheback."Youimpressme!Vail,you’reagenius(天才).”Ismiled.Iwouldn’tsaysooutloud,butIhadtoagreewithhim.31.InMorseCode,theword“TEA”shouldbe_______.A.—●●— B.●●——C.●——● D.●—●—32.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatVailwas_______.A.practicalandloyal B.organizedbutproudC.confidentandcreative D.carefulbutdoubtful33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A.TheFatherofMorseCode B.TheSmallSecretofMorseCodeC.AlwaysFollowYourDreams D.TwoHeadsAreBetterthanOneDTheBritisharefamousforlotsofthings:Shakespeare,tea,BigBen,thechangeableweatherandpoordancingskills.Butwhenitcomestofood,oneoftheirmostfamousdishesis,withoutdoubt,fishandchips.Thebestplacetogoforyourfishandchipsisafishandchipsshop.Thepeoplewhoworkthereareoftentheownersoftheshops,usuallyahusbandandawife，withpart-timehelpfromothers.OneofthemostfamousfishandchipsshopsisHarryRamsden’s,whichisbasedinthenorthofEngland.OrderingfishandchipscanbedifficultforatouristinBritain.Forastart,you’llprobablybeinanareaofBritainthathasfewtourists,withlocalswhoarenotusedtospeakingtoforeigners.Justsmilepolitelyandsay,“Aportionoffishandchipstotakeaway,please.”Whenyouseethemwithavinegar(醋)bottle,quicklyshout“Justabit,please”.Sotheydon’tdrown(浸泡)yourchipsinvinegar.Ifyouseethemwrapping(包裹)yourfishandchipsinnewspaper,don’tbesurprised.It’snothingspecial.So,whyarcfishandchipssopopularinBritain?Peoplehavebeentryingtoanswerthisquestionforalongtime.Afterall,fishandchipsareeatenbyeveryoneinBritain,fromladiesinfurcoatstoworkersinblueoveralls.Somesayit’sthesmellofdeliciousfriedfishandpotatoes.Otherssayit’sthetaste-themixoffriedfish,friedpotatoes,vinegarandsalt.Somesayit’sthecomfortingfeelingthatyougetfromcarryingthatbagofwarmfoodhomeonacoldwinterday.Andotherssayit’ssimplybecauseamealoffishandchipsoffersthemostusefulwayoffillingyouupforsuchlittlemoney.ThestrangethingaboutfishandchipsisthattheBritishingeneraldon‘tlikeseafood.Forthem,it’ssomethingalien.Theydon’tlikeitsshape(toomanyheadsandeyes),itssmell(toofishy),allthebones(toodifficulttoeat)andthefunny-lookingarmsandlegs(toostrange).Thisprobablyexplainswhyfriedfishissopopular.Sincethefishhasbeencoveredinbatter(面糊)andfried,itlooksnothinglikeanythingthateverlivedinthesea.So,areyouhavingsomefishandchips?34.InBritain,ownersoffishandchipsshopsusually_________.A.putnosaltonthechips B.wrapthefoodinnewspaperC.chatwithforeigntravelers D.addalittlevinegartothechips35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FishandchipsinBritainareastrangethingingeneral.B.AmealoffishandchipsisalittlebitexpensiveinBritain.C.FishandchipsaremorethanalightsnacktoBritishpeople.D.HarryRamsden’sispopularinBritainexceptinthenorthofEngland.36.Thewritingstyleofthispassageisabit_________.A.serious B.old-fashioned C.romantic D.relaxed37.Whatcanmostpossiblybethewriter’spurpose?A.TorecommendfamousfishandchipsshopsinBritain.B.TolookbackonthehistoryoffishandchipsinBritain.C.TointroducefishandchipstoforeigntouristsinBritain.D.TodiscusswhatmakesfishandchipspopularinBritain.第П卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Wearelost!Wemusthavetakenawrongturning_______(在某處).39.Ladiesandgentlemen,foryourown_______(安全),pleasedon’tsmokeonboard.Thankyou!40.Never_______(誤認(rèn)為)knowledgeforwisdom.Onehelpsyoumakealiving,theotherhelpsyoumakealife.41.Manyofmyclassmatesareinterestedin_______(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseculture,especiallyWuxiOperainourhometown.(B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.It’ssillytofollowthe_______(late)fashionblindly,inworkorinlife.43.Thelittleboylookedattheicecreamonthegroundwithgreat_______(sad).44.Becauseofthebadweather,theSaturdayMarketthisweekendwas_______(cancel).45.Thehotel’snewrestaurantis_______(high)recommended.Whynotgiveitatry?五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)46.Whatacoldday!I’drather_______(stay)athomethangooutforfuntoday.47.Amissisasgoodasamile.Yourplaniswellworth_______(think)twiceabout.48.Anexcellentlearneroften_______(connect)whatheislearningwithwhathehasknown.49.—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute!I_______(send)ane-mail.50.Itisreportedthatthe19thAsianGames_______(hold)inHangzhouinautumn2023.51.Ican’trememberexactlywhenI_______(buy)thismobilephone.It’salongtime!52.—Howdoweturnonthedishwasher?—I_______(tell)youmanytimes.Weren’tyoulistening?53.—David,don’tstayuptoolate!Youneedtogetupearlytomorrowmorning.—OK.Mum.I_______(finish)myhomeworkin20minutes.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thetruthisthatnotwopeopleintheworldareexactlythesame-andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantbecauseyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Bodyconfidenceiswhenweacceptandbehavekindlytowardsourbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysical(身體的)disabilities.Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingworriedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtoachievethe“perfect"appearance,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.Todevelopapositivebodyimage(形象),trynottotalkbadaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaymuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou.Treatyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgood.Andgettingplentyofsleep.Title:BeMoreBodyConfidentRememberthateveryoneis54andyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Whatisbodyconfidence?Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutyourbody55yoursize,shape,skincolor,andsoon.Whydoesit56?Itmakesyoutakecareofyourbodyandperformwellinschool.Youmaydolesswellandevenfeeldown57bodyconfidence.Thecostoftryingtoachievethe"perfect’appearanceishigh.Howcanyoubebodyconfident?Talkpositivelyaboutyourbodyandothers’bodies.Pay58attentiontowhatyourbodydoesforyouthanappearance.Treatyourbodywellwithhealthydiets.regularexerciseandenoughsleep.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分，共9分)59．嚴(yán)于律己，方能進(jìn)步。Youwillmakeprogressifyou_________________________________.60．敦煌石窟中的古畫有著經(jīng)久不衰的價(jià)值。AncientpaintingsinDunhuangCaves_________________________________.61．古希臘人認(rèn)為綠色與嫉妒有關(guān)。TheancientGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreen_____________________________envy.62．坦白地說(shuō)，我很有交際天賦。Tobehonest,I_________________________________others.63．那個(gè)籃球迷想知道下周的比賽是否會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。Thebasketballfanwantstoknow_________________________________nextweek.64.過(guò)去，人們認(rèn)為使用算盤是每個(gè)人都要學(xué)會(huì)的重要技能。Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus_________________________________animportantskillthateverybodyneededtopickup.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)時(shí)光飛逝，初中生活已接近尾聲?；仡櫝踔猩?，你-定經(jīng)歷了成長(zhǎng)的煩惱，也成就了更好的自己。假設(shè)《中學(xué)生英文報(bào)》正在舉辦以“成長(zhǎng)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四方格圖，以“GrowingPainsandGains”為題寫篇短文投稿。注意事項(xiàng):1.短文須根據(jù)四方格圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;2.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，短文的開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.短文中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息:4.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。2022年秋學(xué)期無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分說(shuō)明第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共1